CN111671859B - Traditional Chinese medicine composition for preventing and treating anorexia of pigs caused by damp-heat injury to spleen and stomach as well as preparation method and application method thereof - Google Patents
Traditional Chinese medicine composition for preventing and treating anorexia of pigs caused by damp-heat injury to spleen and stomach as well as preparation method and application method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine composition for preventing and treating anorexia of pigs caused by damp-heat injury to spleen and stomach, and a preparation method and an application method thereof. A Chinese medicinal composition for preventing and treating anorexia of pig caused by damp heat injury to spleen and stomach comprises rhizoma Acori Graminei, flos Lonicerae, folium Isatidis, rhizoma anemarrhenae, semen plantaginis, radix Ophiopogonis, rhizoma Phragmitis, radix aucklandiae, raphani semen, herba Artemisiae Scopariae, coptidis rhizoma whisker, and Glycyrrhrizae radix. The preparation method comprises steam-explosion of the raw materials, decocting the mixed materials after steam explosion in water, filtering, mixing filtrates, heating and concentrating to obtain dry extract, pulverizing and drying. The traditional Chinese medicine composition provided by the invention can prevent and treat pig anorexia caused by damp-heat injury to spleen and stomach, and can also enhance the resistance of livestock bodies and prevent the pig anorexia from being affected by bacterial diseases, viral diseases and the like due to the immunity reduction. The preparation method is also beneficial to the production safety of factories, the process flow is simple and easy to operate, and the traditional Chinese medicine composition obtained by the invention has stable properties, convenient use and high bioavailability.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical fields of veterinary medicine preparations and animal cultivation, and in particular relates to a traditional Chinese medicine composition for preventing and treating pig anorexia caused by damp-heat injury to spleen and stomach, and a preparation method and an application method thereof.
Background
Anorexia in pigs is a single symptom, and is a common clinical symptom of many diseases. Summer heat and dampness are accumulated in the skin, the pores and the channels and collaterals, and cannot be excreted outside, so that high heat is accumulated to cause the dysfunction of multiple organs of pigs, and if the pigs are not careful about feeding management such as poor ventilation of houses, insufficient drinking water or water pollution, poor feed formula, and the like, the pigs are extremely easy to suffer from symptoms such as anorexia, diarrhea and the like, and the symptoms are particularly symptoms such as depression of the spirit, limb weakness, reduced feed intake, food preference for the anorexia and concentrate of the green feed, water preference, dyspnea and the like. Along with the increasing weight of the pig, the body is gradually emaciated, the resistance is reduced, other diseases are easy to be infected, other clinical symptoms appear, the clinical symptoms also appear in the prenatal or postnatal sow, if the pig is not emphasized, the pig can be wasted in eating, the pig can be seriously killed, and unnecessary economic loss is caused. From the perspective of traditional Chinese medicine, summer heat and dampness seriously hurt spleen and stomach due to high temperature in summer and high humidity, and damp stagnates spleen yang to cause anorexia of pigs, and body resistance is reduced to cause infection of other infectious diseases.
The traditional Chinese medicine has wide sources, low cost, no residue and difficult generation of drug resistance, and becomes an important application direction for preventing and treating animal diseases and producing green animal products in the livestock breeding industry. The invention adopts the principle of inducing resuscitation and refreshing mind, clearing summer heat and reducing fever, promoting the production of body fluid and tonifying qi, strengthening the spleen and resolving dampness, and stimulating the appetite and resolving food stagnation to adopt the compatibility of a plurality of traditional Chinese medicines to prevent and treat the anorexia of pigs caused by the damage of the spleen and the stomach due to summer heat and dampness.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine composition for preventing and treating pig anorexia caused by damp-heat injury to spleen and stomach, and a preparation method and an application method thereof.
The object of the invention is achieved in the following way: a Chinese medicinal composition for preventing and treating anorexia of pigs caused by damp-heat injury to spleen and stomach comprises rhizoma Acori Graminei, flos Lonicerae, folium Isatidis, rhizoma anemarrhenae, semen plantaginis, radix Ophiopogonis, rhizoma Phragmitis, radix aucklandiae, raphani semen, herba Artemisiae Scopariae, coptidis rhizoma, and Glycyrrhrizae radix.
The weight portions of the raw material medicines are as follows: 80-120 g of grassleaf sweelflag rhizome, 80-120 g of honeysuckle, 60-g-100 g of dyers woad leaf, 60-g-100 g of common anemarrhena rhizome, 60-g g of plantain seed, 60-g-100 g of dwarf lilyturf tuber, 60-g-100 g of reed rhizome, 40-g-80 g of costustoot, 40-g-80 g of radish seed, 40-g-80 g of tarragon, 40-g-80 g of coptis chinensis and 40-g-80 g of liquorice.
The weight portions of the raw material medicines are as follows: 100g of grassleaf sweelflag rhizome, 100g of honeysuckle, 80g of dyers woad leaf, 80g of rhizoma anemarrhenae, 80g of plantain seed, 80g of dwarf lilyturf tuber, 80g of reed rhizome, 60g of costustoot, 60g of radish seed, 60g of virgate wormwood herb, 60g of coptis root and rhizome and 50g of liquorice.
The preparation method of the traditional Chinese medicine composition for preventing and treating anorexia of pigs caused by damp-heat injury to spleen and stomach comprises the following steps:
(1) Accurately weighing the raw materials according to the parts by weight, and performing steam explosion to obtain a steam explosion mixed raw material;
(2) Decocting the above materials in water, filtering, mixing filtrates, and concentrating under heating to obtain dry extract;
(3) And (3) crushing the dry paste obtained in the step (2) and drying the crushed dry paste.
In the step (1), the steam explosion condition is that the steam pressure is 5MPa to 12MPa and the time is 3min to 8min.
In the steam explosion treatment in the step (1), the grassleaf sweelflag rhizome, the costustoot, the coptis root and the liquorice are cut into sections and then subjected to steam explosion.
In the step (2), water with the quantity of 10-15 times is added for each time for decoction, and the decoction is carried out for 2 times, and each time is respectively carried out for 20-30min.
An application method of a traditional Chinese medicine composition for preventing and treating pig anorexia caused by damp-heat injury to spleen and stomach comprises the steps of adding 5g of the traditional Chinese medicine composition into 1kg of feed, and using for 7 days 1-2 times a day.
According to the application method of the traditional Chinese medicine composition for preventing and treating anorexia of pigs caused by damp-heat injury to spleen and stomach, the decocted medicine residues can be mixed with pig feed according to the proportion of 2% -5% to be used for daily disease prevention and health care of summer swine herds.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
under the guidance of a middle veterinarian dialectical theory, the medicines are compatible according to a principle of monarch, minister, assistant and guide, wherein grassleaf sweelflag rhizome and honeysuckle are monarch medicines, have the effects of being fragrant and transparent, inducing resuscitation and refreshing mind, detoxifying and clearing heat, resolving dampness and stimulating appetite, and the like, and the dyers woad leaf, the rhizoma anemarrhenae, the plantain seed, the dwarf lilyturf tuber and the reed rhizome are ministerial medicines, have the effects of nourishing yin and reducing fire, clearing heart and relieving restlessness, tonifying stomach and promoting fluid production, and expelling dampness and relieving diarrhea, the costustoot, radish seed, artemisia capillaris and coptis root are adjuvant medicines, have the effects of promoting digestion, strengthening spleen and stimulating appetite, improving organism immunity, and the liquorice is a guide medicine, and has the effects of tonifying spleen and replenishing qi, clearing heat and detoxifying, and harmonizing the medicines. In addition, the traditional Chinese medicine contains rich protein, amino acid, sugar, fat, vitamins, trace elements and other nutrient substances and bioactive substances, has antibacterial and antiviral effects, can prevent and treat pig anorexia caused by damp-heat injury to spleen and stomach after being used by livestock and poultry, can also enhance the body resistance of the livestock and poultry, and can prevent the livestock and poultry from being invaded by bacterial diseases, viral diseases and the like due to the immunity reduction.
The invention adopts 12 pure natural Chinese herbal medicines such as grassleaf sweelflag rhizome, honeysuckle flower and the like, has wide medicine sources, and has the advantages of difficult generation of drug resistance, small toxic and side effects, no generation of harmful residues in meat and the like. The traditional Chinese medicine composition is prepared by the steps of fully releasing the effective components in each traditional Chinese medicine through steam explosion treatment, decocting, concentrating and the like, the effective components of the original extract are reserved to the maximum extent, the loss is reduced, the working procedure is simplified, the production period is shortened, the energy consumption is reduced, the production safety of factories is facilitated, the process flow is simple, the operation is easy, the characteristics of the traditional Chinese medicine composition obtained by the invention are stable, the use is convenient, and the bioavailability is high.
Detailed Description
A Chinese medicinal composition for preventing and treating anorexia of pigs caused by damp-heat injury to spleen and stomach comprises rhizoma Acori Graminei, flos Lonicerae, folium Isatidis, rhizoma anemarrhenae, semen plantaginis, radix Ophiopogonis, rhizoma Phragmitis, radix aucklandiae, raphani semen, herba Artemisiae Scopariae, coptidis rhizoma, and Glycyrrhrizae radix.
The weight portions of the raw material medicines are as follows: 80-120 g of grassleaf sweelflag rhizome, 80-120 g of honeysuckle, 60-g-100 g of dyers woad leaf, 60-g-100 g of common anemarrhena rhizome, 60-g g of plantain seed, 60-g-100 g of dwarf lilyturf tuber, 60-g-100 g of reed rhizome, 40-g-80 g of costustoot, 40-g-80 g of radish seed, 40-g-80 g of tarragon, 40-g-80 g of coptis chinensis and 40-g-80 g of liquorice.
The weight portions of the raw material medicines are as follows: 100g of grassleaf sweelflag rhizome, 100g of honeysuckle, 80g of dyers woad leaf, 80g of rhizoma anemarrhenae, 80g of plantain seed, 80g of dwarf lilyturf tuber, 80g of reed rhizome, 60g of costustoot, 60g of radish seed, 60g of virgate wormwood herb, 60g of coptis root and rhizome and 50g of liquorice.
The preparation method of the traditional Chinese medicine composition for preventing and treating anorexia of pigs caused by damp-heat injury to spleen and stomach comprises the following steps:
(1) Accurately weighing the raw materials according to the parts by weight, and performing steam explosion to obtain a steam explosion mixed raw material;
(2) Decocting the above materials in water, filtering, mixing filtrates, and concentrating under heating to obtain dry extract;
(3) And (3) crushing the dry paste obtained in the step (2) and drying the crushed dry paste.
In the step (1), the steam explosion condition is that the steam pressure is 5MPa to 12MPa and the time is 3min to 8min.
In the steam explosion treatment in the step (1), the grassleaf sweelflag rhizome, the costustoot, the coptis root and the liquorice can be cut into sections and then subjected to steam explosion, and other raw materials can be directly subjected to steam explosion without being cut into sections or crushed, so that the loss of the raw materials can be reduced.
In the step (2), water with the quantity of 10-15 times is added for each time for decoction, and the decoction is carried out for 2 times, and each time is respectively carried out for 20-30min.
An application method of a traditional Chinese medicine composition for preventing and treating pig anorexia caused by damp-heat injury to spleen and stomach comprises the steps of adding 5g of the traditional Chinese medicine composition into 1kg of feed, and using for 7 days 1-2 times a day.
According to the application method of the traditional Chinese medicine composition for preventing and treating anorexia of pigs caused by damp-heat injury to spleen and stomach, the decocted medicine residues can be mixed with pig feed according to the proportion of 2% -5% to be used for daily disease prevention and health care of summer swine herds.
The efficacy of each raw material medicine in the invention is briefly described as follows:
the grassleaf sweelflag rhizome has the effects of pungent and slightly warm nature, entering heart, liver and spleen channels, inducing resuscitation, eliminating phlegm, regulating qi, activating blood, dispelling wind, removing dampness, resolving dampness and stimulating appetite, inducing resuscitation and eliminating phlegm, and refreshing and improving intelligence. Can be used for treating epilepsy, phlegm syncope, fever unconsciousness, vexation, gastralgia, abdominal pain, arthralgia due to wind-cold-dampness, carbuncle, and toxic swelling.
Honeysuckle is praised from ancient times as a good herb for clearing heat and removing toxicity, and is fragrant Gan Hanqi, can clear heat without hurting stomach, and can remove pathogenic factors. The honeysuckle flower can disperse wind heat, has the effects of clearing away blood-toxin, and is used for treating various febrile diseases such as fever, eruption, macula, sore and carbuncle due to heat toxin, sore throat and the like, has obvious effects, has the effects of resisting pathogenic microorganisms, resisting inflammation, relieving fever, enhancing immune function and the like.
Folium Isatidis is bitter and cold and enters the liver, heart and stomach meridians. It can be used for treating excessive heat, polydipsia, influenza, acute infectious hepatitis, bacillary dysentery, acute gastroenteritis, acute pneumonia, erysipelas, hematemesis, epistaxis, jaundice, dysentery, pharyngitis, aphtha, carbuncle, and swelling.
Rhizoma anemarrhenae is bitter and cold in nature, enters lung, stomach and kidney meridians, nourishes yin and reduces fire, moistens dryness and smoothes intestines. For dysphoria with smothery sensation, diabetes, bone steaming with fatigue heat, cough with lung heat, dry stool and difficult urination. Is used for treating excessive lung and stomach heat syndrome such as excessive pathogenic heat, strong heat, polydipsia, and pulse flood.
The plantain seed is sweet and light in taste, slightly cold in nature, enters lung, liver, kidney and bladder channels, has the effects of clearing heat and promoting urination, excreting dampness and relieving diarrhea, improving eyesight, eliminating phlegm and the like, and is mainly used for treating dysuria, stranguria with turbid discharge, edema and distention, summer-heat and damp diarrhea, conjunctival congestion and nebula, phlegm-heat cough and asthma and the like.
Radix Ophiopogonis has sweet and slightly bitter taste, and slightly cold nature, and has effects of nourishing yin, moistening lung, benefiting stomach, promoting salivation, clearing heart fire, and relieving restlessness, and can be used for treating dry cough due to lung dryness, tuberculosis due to yin deficiency, sore throat, throat pain, body fluid consumption, thirst, internal heat, diabetes, vexation, insomnia, constipation due to intestinal dryness, etc. Modern pharmacological researches have also shown that ophiopogon root mainly contains ophiopogon root glycoside, steroid saponin, alkaloid, sitosterol, glucose, amino acid, vitamin, etc., and has the functions of resisting fatigue, scavenging free radicals, improving cellular immunity and reducing blood sugar.
Reed rhizome, rhizoma Phragmitis, sweet in nature, cold in nature, enters lung and stomach meridians, has the effects of clearing heat and promoting fluid production, relieving restlessness, arresting vomiting and promoting urination, and is used for vomiting due to stomach heat. Lu Gen is an essential herb for vomiting due to stomach heat because it can clear heat and regulate stomach and arrest vomiting without greasy stomach. It is used for treating pyretic disease, polydipsia, emesis due to stomach heat, cough due to lung heat, and pus regurgitation due to pulmonary abscess.
The smell of wood is pungent and bitter, warm in nature, and enters spleen, large intestine and triple energizer meridians. Has effects of activating qi-flowing, relieving pain, invigorating spleen, resolving food stagnation, and can be used for treating qi-flowing, relieving pain, regulating middle warmer, removing stagnation, abdominal distention and pain, belch, emesis, diarrhea, chest and epigastralgia, diarrhea, dyspepsia, anorexia, sudden deafness, snake and insect bite, toothache, etc.
Radish seed is neutral in nature, pungent and sweet in taste, enters lung, spleen and stomach meridians, and is mainly indicated for resolving food stagnation, removing distention and reducing qi-flowing phlegm. Can be used for treating food stagnation, abdominal distention and pain, constipation, diarrhea due to accumulation of food stagnation, phlegm accumulation, asthma and cough. Clinically, the traditional Chinese medicine composition is used for treating excess (food, dampness and accumulation) syndrome, and modern pharmacological researches show that the traditional Chinese medicine composition has the effects of resisting pathogenic microorganisms, detoxifying, reducing blood pressure and the like.
Herba Artemisiae Scopariae is bitter and pungent, cool, and has effects of clearing heat and promoting diuresis, promoting bile flow and eliminating jaundice, and has effects of relieving fever, resisting bacteria, diminishing inflammation, etc., promoting leukocyte division, increasing leukocyte number, improving T cell immunocompetence, participating in organism immunoregulation and inducing interferon etc., thus improving organism immunity from multiple aspects.
Coptis root, rhizoma Coptidis, having bitter taste and cold nature, enters the heart, liver, stomach and large intestine meridians. Has the effects of purging pathogenic fire, eliminating dampness, removing toxic substances, and killing parasites, and can be used for treating heat toxin, typhoid fever, excessive heat, vexation, distention and fullness, vomiting, bacillary dysentery, diarrhea and abdominal pain, pulmonary tuberculosis, vomiting, epistaxis, blood, diabetes, infantile malnutrition, ascariasis, pertussis, sore throat, fire eye, aphtha, carbuncle, sore toxin, eczema, and scald due to soup fire.
Licorice is sweet in nature and flat in taste, and enters spleen, stomach, heart and lung meridians; can harmonize middle energizer, relieve urgency, moisten lung, detoxify and harmonize various medicines; modern pharmacology proves that licorice has the efficacies of resisting microorganisms, resisting inflammation, relieving cough, eliminating phlegm, resisting tumors, resisting mutation, resisting oxidization and the like, and has the regulating effect on functions of digestive system, cardiovascular system, reproductive system, brain, kidney and the like.
The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to specific examples, which are given herein for further illustration only and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention, since numerous insubstantial modifications and adaptations thereof will now occur to those skilled in the art in light of the foregoing disclosure.
Example 1
The traditional Chinese medicine composition for preventing and treating anorexia of pigs caused by damp-heat injury to spleen and stomach in the embodiment is mainly prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 80g of grassleaf sweelflag rhizome, 80g of honeysuckle, 60g of dyers woad leaf, 60g of common anemarrhena rhizome, 60g of plantain seed, 60g of dwarf lilyturf tuber, 60g of reed rhizome, 40g of costustoot, 40g of radish seed, 40g of virgate wormwood herb, 40g of golden thread and 40g of liquorice.
The traditional Chinese medicine composition for preventing and treating anorexia of pigs caused by damp-heat injury to spleen and stomach in the embodiment comprises the following steps:
(1) Accurately weighing the raw materials according to the weight parts, cutting rhizoma acori graminei, costustoot, coptis chinensis and liquorice into segments, and performing steam explosion, wherein other raw materials can be directly subjected to steam explosion without cutting into segments or crushing; the steam explosion conditions are as follows: introducing steam to make the steam explosion pressure be 5MPa, and immediately releasing after maintaining the pressure for 3min to obtain a steam explosion mixed raw material;
(2) Adding 10 times of water into the steam-exploded mixed raw materials, decocting for 2 times and 20min each time, filtering, mixing filtrates, heating and concentrating to obtain dry extract;
(3) And (3) crushing the dry paste obtained in the step (2) and drying the crushed dry paste.
Example 2
The traditional Chinese medicine composition for preventing and treating anorexia of pigs caused by damp-heat injury to spleen and stomach in the embodiment is mainly prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 120g of grassleaf sweelflag rhizome, 120g of honeysuckle, 100g of dyers woad leaf, 100g of common anemarrhena rhizome, 100g of plantain seed, 100g of dwarf lilyturf tuber, 100g of reed rhizome, 80g of costustoot, 80g of radish seed, 80g of virgate wormwood herb, 80g of golden thread and 80g of liquorice.
The traditional Chinese medicine composition for preventing and treating anorexia of pigs caused by damp-heat injury to spleen and stomach in the embodiment comprises the following steps:
(1) Accurately weighing the raw materials according to the weight parts, cutting rhizoma acori graminei, costustoot, coptis chinensis and liquorice into segments, and performing steam explosion, wherein other raw materials can be directly subjected to steam explosion without cutting into segments or crushing; the steam explosion conditions are as follows: introducing steam to make the pressure 7MPa, maintaining the pressure for 6min, and then releasing instantaneously to obtain a steam explosion mixed raw material;
(2) Adding 15 times of water into the steam explosion mixed raw materials, decocting for 25min, filtering, adding 10 times of water into the residues, decocting for 2 hours, filtering, mixing filtrates, and heating and concentrating to obtain dry extract;
(3) And (3) crushing the dry paste obtained in the step (2) and drying the crushed dry paste.
Example 3
The traditional Chinese medicine composition for preventing and treating anorexia of pigs caused by damp-heat injury to spleen and stomach in the embodiment is mainly prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100g of grassleaf sweelflag rhizome, 100g of honeysuckle, 80g of dyers woad leaf, 80g of rhizoma anemarrhenae, 80g of plantain seed, 80g of dwarf lilyturf tuber, 80g of reed rhizome, 60g of costustoot, 60g of radish seed, 60g of virgate wormwood herb, 60g of coptis root and rhizome and 50g of liquorice.
The traditional Chinese medicine composition for preventing and treating anorexia of pigs caused by damp-heat injury to spleen and stomach in the embodiment comprises the following steps:
(1) Accurately weighing the raw materials according to the weight parts, cutting rhizoma acori graminei, costustoot, coptis chinensis and liquorice into segments, and performing steam explosion, wherein other raw materials can be directly subjected to steam explosion without cutting into segments or crushing; the steam explosion conditions are as follows: introducing steam to make the pressure be 10MPa, maintaining the pressure for 8min, and then releasing instantaneously to obtain a steam explosion mixed raw material;
(2) Adding 15 times of water into the steam explosion mixed raw materials, decocting for 2 times each for 30min, filtering, mixing filtrates, and heating and concentrating to obtain dry extract;
(3) And (3) crushing the dry paste obtained in the step (2) and drying the crushed dry paste.
Experimental example 1
The summer day is 7 months, the weather gradually starts to be sultry, rainwater increases, 200 piglets of 60 days old in a certain farm are randomly divided into 4 groups, 50 piglets are fed in each group, a test group I is a blank control group, the piglets are fed with complete feed without any medicine, the test groups II, III and IV respectively use the traditional Chinese medicine composition prepared in the examples 1-3, the dosage is 5g per 1kg of feed, the test group V is fed with 5g per 1kg of feed, the dosage is 5g per 1kg of feed, all the feeds used in each group are the same, all the feeds are complete feed for piglets, the feeding is carried out for 7 consecutive days, the feeding time is the same, all pigs only drink water normally, the mental condition and the feeding condition of the pigs are observed every day, the abnormal condition is recorded, and the test results are shown in the table below.
From the table, it can be seen that 20-50% of pigs in test group I and test group V have symptoms of mental depression, anorexia, thirst, diarrhea and the like, compared with those in test groups II, III and IV, only 1 pig in test group IV has abnormal conditions of mental depression, depression and the like, the rest of pigs eat and drink normally, and 2-10% of pigs in test group II and test group III have symptoms of mental depression, appetite, and the like. Because of the high temperature and more rainwater in summer, the house is moist and stuffy, damp and hot are trapped in the spleen and stomach, and pigs are easy to have mental depression, anorexia, drink preference, lying preference and the like, other diseases such as bacterial diarrhea and the like can be caused if the pigs are not intervened in time and are poor in feeding management, so that the normal growth and development of the pigs are seriously influenced, and the feed/meat ratio of the pigs is influenced. The powder of the embodiment 1-3 of the invention can effectively reduce the influence of summer damp-heat weather on pigs, has the effects of clearing summer heat, reducing fever, inducing resuscitation, refreshing, strengthening spleen, eliminating dampness, stimulating appetite and promoting digestion, can enhance the resistance of pigs, strengthen body resistance and eliminate evil, and has normal appetite and normal weight gain for pigs using the traditional Chinese medicine composition of the invention, and the result shows that the embodiment 3 is a preferred traditional Chinese medicine composition.
Experimental example two
The method comprises the steps of taking about 50kg of fattening pigs in a farm after 8 months of summer, wherein each farm is provided with 8-10 pigs with symptoms of mental depression, anorexia, thirst, loose stool and the like, respectively and seriously suffering from limb weakness, unstable gait, rough respiratory asthma and the like, checking that the temperature of the pigs is between 39.5 and 41.7 ℃ and higher than normal body temperature, observing that the environment of the house is poor, the activity space of a pig farm is small, ventilation is poor, moisture and odor are generated in the pig farm, dirty substances such as excrement and residual feed are arranged at a water tank, the body of the pigs is dirty, the analysis is that summer heat and moisture are led into bodies from fur, holes and the like of the pigs due to high temperature and high humidity in summer, summer damp is not excreted outside, spleen yang is not good, the feeding management is poor, the pigs are only suffer from mental depression, anorexia, diarrhea and the like, on the one hand, improving the environment of the house by the method, adding a heat insulation layer or a net at the top of the pig farm, avoiding direct radiation, strengthening, keeping the house in ventilation, keeping the house dry and the dry and drinking water in the house, and carrying out the condition of the invention for 3 days when the drinking water tank is changed normally, and drinking water is increased by 3 days when the drinking water is not normally, and the drinking water is increased for 3 days, and the drinking water condition is increased for 3 days is normal, and the drinking water condition is increased for the pigs is increased when the normal, and the drinking conditions are normally is added for 3 days, and the drinking days are added for the pigs are 3 days, and the drinking days are normally, and the drinking is added.
Embodiments of the present invention may also be the following embodiments.
Example 4
A traditional Chinese medicine composition for preventing and treating anorexia of pigs caused by damp-heat injury to spleen and stomach comprises the following components in parts by weight: 90g of grassleaf sweelflag rhizome, 110g of honeysuckle, 65g of dyers woad leaf, 95g of common anemarrhena rhizome, 62g of plantain seed, 95g of dwarf lilyturf tuber, 68g of reed rhizome, 73g of costustoot, 46g of radish seed, 70g of virgate wormwood herb, 45g of golden thread and 75g of liquorice.
The preparation method of the traditional Chinese medicine composition for preventing and treating anorexia of pigs caused by damp-heat injury to spleen and stomach comprises the following steps:
(1) Accurately weighing the raw materials according to the weight parts, cutting rhizoma acori graminei, costustoot, coptis chinensis and liquorice into segments, and performing steam explosion, wherein other raw materials can be directly subjected to steam explosion without cutting into segments or crushing; the steam explosion conditions are as follows: the steam pressure is 12MPa, and the time is 8min, so as to obtain the steam explosion mixed raw material;
(2) Decocting the steam-exploded mixed raw materials in water, filtering, adding 10 times of water for 2 times, respectively decocting for 20min, mixing filtrates, and heating and concentrating to obtain dry extract;
(3) And (3) crushing the dry paste obtained in the step (2) and drying the crushed dry paste.
An application method of a traditional Chinese medicine composition for preventing and treating pig anorexia caused by damp-heat injury to spleen and stomach comprises the steps of adding 5g of the traditional Chinese medicine composition into 1kg of feed, and using for 7 days 1-2 times a day.
According to the application method of the traditional Chinese medicine composition for preventing and treating anorexia of pigs caused by damp-heat injury to spleen and stomach, the decocted medicine residues can be mixed with pig feed according to the proportion of 2% -5% to be used for daily disease prevention and health care of summer swine herds.
Example 5
A traditional Chinese medicine composition for preventing and treating anorexia of pigs caused by damp-heat injury to spleen and stomach comprises the following components in parts by weight: 108g of grassleaf sweelflag rhizome, 90g of honeysuckle, 95g of dyers woad leaf, 64g of common anemarrhena rhizome, 92g of plantain seed, 63g of dwarf lilyturf tuber, 65g of reed rhizome, 78g of costustoot, 41g of radish seed, 79g of virgate wormwood herb, 46g of golden thread and 78g of liquorice.
The preparation method of the traditional Chinese medicine composition for preventing and treating anorexia of pigs caused by damp-heat injury to spleen and stomach comprises the following steps:
(1) Accurately weighing the raw materials according to the weight parts, cutting rhizoma acori graminei, costustoot, coptis chinensis and liquorice into segments, and performing steam explosion, wherein other raw materials can be directly subjected to steam explosion without cutting into segments or crushing; the steam explosion conditions are as follows: the steam pressure is 5MPa, the time is 8min, and the steam explosion mixed raw material is obtained;
(2) Decocting the steam-exploded mixed raw materials in water, filtering, adding 11 times of water for each time, decocting for 2 times, each time for 25min, mixing filtrates, and heating and concentrating to obtain dry extract;
(3) And (3) crushing the dry paste obtained in the step (2) and drying the crushed dry paste.
An application method of a traditional Chinese medicine composition for preventing and treating pig anorexia caused by damp-heat injury to spleen and stomach comprises the steps of adding 5g of the traditional Chinese medicine composition into 1kg of feed, and using for 7 days 1-2 times a day.
According to the application method of the traditional Chinese medicine composition for preventing and treating anorexia of pigs caused by damp-heat injury to spleen and stomach, the decocted medicine residues can be mixed with pig feed according to the proportion of 2% -5% to be used for daily disease prevention and health care of summer swine herds.
Example 6
A traditional Chinese medicine composition for preventing and treating anorexia of pigs caused by damp-heat injury to spleen and stomach comprises the following components in parts by weight: 105g of grassleaf sweelflag rhizome, 90g of honeysuckle, 70g of dyers woad leaf, 100g of common anemarrhena rhizome, 80g of plantain seed, 95g of dwarf lilyturf tuber, 80g of reed rhizome, 65g of costustoot, 45g of radish seed, 50g of virgate wormwood herb, 70g of golden thread and 60g of liquorice.
The preparation method of the traditional Chinese medicine composition for preventing and treating anorexia of pigs caused by damp-heat injury to spleen and stomach comprises the following steps:
(1) Accurately weighing the raw materials according to the weight parts, crushing the raw materials, and performing steam explosion; the steam explosion conditions are as follows: the steam pressure is 6MPa, and the time is 4min, so as to obtain the steam explosion mixed raw material;
(2) Decocting the steam-exploded mixed raw materials in water, filtering, adding 14 times of water for each time, decocting for 2 times, each time for 28min, mixing filtrates, and heating and concentrating to obtain dry extract;
(3) And (3) crushing the dry paste obtained in the step (2) and drying the crushed dry paste.
An application method of a traditional Chinese medicine composition for preventing and treating pig anorexia caused by damp-heat injury to spleen and stomach comprises the steps of adding 5g of the traditional Chinese medicine composition into 1kg of feed, and using for 7 days 1-2 times a day.
According to the application method of the traditional Chinese medicine composition for preventing and treating anorexia of pigs caused by damp-heat injury to spleen and stomach, the decocted medicine residues can be mixed with pig feed according to the proportion of 2% -5% to be used for daily disease prevention and health care of summer swine herds.
Example 7
A traditional Chinese medicine composition for preventing and treating anorexia of pigs caused by damp-heat injury to spleen and stomach comprises the following components in parts by weight: 90g of grassleaf sweelflag rhizome, 100g of honeysuckle, 90g of dyers woad leaf, 80g of rhizoma anemarrhenae, 70g of plantain seed, 60g of dwarf lilyturf tuber, 60g of reed rhizome, 50g of costustoot, 70g of radish seed, 70g of virgate wormwood herb, 78g of coptis root and 78g of liquorice.
The preparation method of the traditional Chinese medicine composition for preventing and treating anorexia of pigs caused by damp-heat injury to spleen and stomach comprises the following steps:
(1) Accurately weighing the raw materials according to the weight parts, crushing the raw materials, and performing steam explosion; the steam explosion conditions are as follows: the steam pressure is 9MPa, and the time is 6min, so as to obtain the steam explosion mixed raw material;
(2) Decocting the steam-exploded mixed raw materials in water, filtering, adding 13 times of water for 2 times, respectively decocting for 28min, mixing filtrates, and heating and concentrating to obtain dry extract;
(3) And (3) crushing the dry paste obtained in the step (2) and drying the crushed dry paste.
An application method of a traditional Chinese medicine composition for preventing and treating pig anorexia caused by damp-heat injury to spleen and stomach comprises the steps of adding 5g of the traditional Chinese medicine composition into 1kg of feed, and using for 7 days 1-2 times a day.
According to the application method of the traditional Chinese medicine composition for preventing and treating anorexia of pigs caused by damp-heat injury to spleen and stomach, the decocted medicine residues can be mixed with pig feed according to the proportion of 2% -5% to be used for daily disease prevention and health care of summer swine herds.
Example 8
A traditional Chinese medicine composition for preventing and treating anorexia of pigs caused by damp-heat injury to spleen and stomach comprises the following components in parts by weight: 110g of grassleaf sweelflag rhizome, 115g of honeysuckle, 70g of dyers woad leaf, 80g of rhizoma anemarrhenae, 100g of plantain seed, 70g of dwarf lilyturf tuber, 65g of reed rhizome, 45g of costustoot, 75g of radish seed, 65g of virgate wormwood herb, 55g of coptis root and silk and 60g of liquorice.
The preparation method of the traditional Chinese medicine composition for preventing and treating anorexia of pigs caused by damp-heat injury to spleen and stomach comprises the following steps:
(1) Accurately weighing the raw materials according to the weight parts, cutting rhizoma acori graminei, costustoot, coptis chinensis and liquorice into segments, and performing steam explosion, wherein other raw materials can be directly subjected to steam explosion without cutting into segments or crushing; the steam explosion conditions are as follows: the steam pressure is 8MPa, and the time is 6min, so as to obtain the steam explosion mixed raw material;
(2) Decocting the steam-exploded mixed raw materials in water, filtering, adding 12 times of water for 2 times, respectively decocting for 23min, mixing filtrates, and heating and concentrating to obtain dry extract;
(3) And (3) crushing the dry paste obtained in the step (2) and drying the crushed dry paste.
An application method of a traditional Chinese medicine composition for preventing and treating pig anorexia caused by damp-heat injury to spleen and stomach comprises the steps of adding 5g of the traditional Chinese medicine composition into 1kg of feed, and using for 7 days 1-2 times a day.
According to the application method of the traditional Chinese medicine composition for preventing and treating anorexia of pigs caused by damp-heat injury to spleen and stomach, the decocted medicine residues can be mixed with pig feed according to the proportion of 2% -5% to be used for daily disease prevention and health care of summer swine herds.
While only the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and it should be noted that equivalents and modifications, variations and improvements made according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, as well as those skilled in the art, should be considered as the scope of the present invention, without departing from the general inventive concept thereof.
Claims (6)
1. A traditional Chinese medicine composition for preventing and treating anorexia of pigs caused by damp-heat injury to spleen and stomach is characterized in that: the traditional Chinese medicine composition comprises the raw materials of grassleaf sweelflag rhizome, honeysuckle, dyers woad leaf, common anemarrhena rhizome, plantain seed, dwarf lilyturf tuber, reed rhizome, costustoot, radish seed, virgate wormwood herb, golden thread and liquoric root; the weight portions of the raw material medicines are as follows: 80-120 parts of grassleaf sweelflag rhizome, 80-120 parts of honeysuckle, 60-100 parts of dyers woad leaf, 60-100 parts of common anemarrhena rhizome, 60-100 parts of plantain seed, 60-100 parts of dwarf lilyturf tuber, 60-100 parts of reed rhizome, 40-80 parts of costustoot, 40-80 parts of radish seed, 40-80 parts of virgate wormwood herb, 40-80 parts of coptis root and 40-80 parts of liquorice.
2. The traditional Chinese medicine composition for preventing and treating anorexia of pigs caused by damp-heat injury to spleen and stomach according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the weight portions of the raw material medicines are as follows: 100 parts of grassleaf sweelflag rhizome, 100 parts of honeysuckle, 80 parts of dyers woad leaf, 80 parts of rhizoma anemarrhenae, 80 parts of plantain seed, 80 parts of dwarf lilyturf tuber, 80 parts of reed rhizome, 60 parts of costustoot, 60 parts of radish seed, 60 parts of virgate wormwood herb, 60 parts of coptis root and rhizome and 50 parts of liquorice.
3. The method for preparing the traditional Chinese medicine composition for preventing and treating pig anorexia caused by damp-heat injury to spleen and stomach according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that: comprises the following steps:
(1) Accurately weighing the raw materials according to the parts by weight, and performing steam explosion to obtain a steam explosion mixed raw material;
(2) Decocting the above materials in water, filtering, mixing filtrates, and concentrating under heating to obtain dry extract;
(3) And (3) crushing the dry paste obtained in the step (2) and drying the crushed dry paste.
4. The method for preparing the traditional Chinese medicine composition for preventing and treating pig anorexia caused by damp-heat injury to spleen and stomach according to claim 3, which is characterized in that: in the step (1), the steam explosion condition is that the steam pressure is 5MPa to 12MPa and the time is 3min to 8min.
5. The method for preparing the traditional Chinese medicine composition for preventing and treating pig anorexia caused by damp-heat injury to spleen and stomach according to claim 3, which is characterized in that: in the steam explosion treatment in the step (1), the grassleaf sweelflag rhizome, the costustoot, the coptis root and the liquorice are cut into sections and then subjected to steam explosion.
6. The method for preparing the traditional Chinese medicine composition for preventing and treating pig anorexia caused by damp-heat injury to spleen and stomach according to claim 3, which is characterized in that: in the step (2), water with the quantity of 10-15 times is added for each time for decoction, and the decoction is carried out for 2 times, and each time is respectively carried out for 20-30min.
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CN102293952A (en) * | 2011-08-31 | 2011-12-28 | 天津集合科技有限公司 | Chinese medicinal composition for treating unknown swine fever |
CN105748628A (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2016-07-13 | 南宁市百济生物工程有限公司 | Traditional Chinese medicine soluble powder for treating piglet diarrhea |
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CN102293952A (en) * | 2011-08-31 | 2011-12-28 | 天津集合科技有限公司 | Chinese medicinal composition for treating unknown swine fever |
CN105748628A (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2016-07-13 | 南宁市百济生物工程有限公司 | Traditional Chinese medicine soluble powder for treating piglet diarrhea |
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