CN106879824B - Piglet feed additive and preparation method and using method thereof - Google Patents
Piglet feed additive and preparation method and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of feed additives, in particular to a piglet feed additive and a preparation method and a use method thereof, wherein the piglet feed additive is mainly prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 23-25 parts of oldenlandia diffusa, 23-25 parts of dysentery stopping grass, 20-22 parts of loranthus parasiticus, 20-22 parts of evening primrose, 15-18 parts of rhizoma acori graminei, 15-18 parts of purple perilla, 14-16 parts of murraya paniculata, 11-13 parts of eucommia ulmoides, 7-9 parts of nutmeg, 7-9 parts of omphalia, 7-9 parts of carpesium, 6-8 parts of hairyvein agrimony, 4-5 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 3-4 parts of salvia officinalis, 4-5 parts of juniper and 4-5 parts of centella asiatica, and the preparation comprises the steps of raw material treatment, extraction, precipitation, drying and the like. The piglet feed additive has double functions of nutrition and health care, has multiple functions of clearing heat and detoxicating, resisting bacteria and diminishing inflammation, tonifying liver and kidney, strengthening tendons and bones, strengthening spleen and stomach, expelling or killing parasites, enhances the physique and immunity of piglets, improves the average weight gain of piglets, and reduces the morbidity of piglets.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of feed additives, in particular to a piglet feed additive and a preparation method and a use method thereof.
Background
The pig and the omnivorous mammal have fat bodies, short limbs, long noses and mouths, short fat bodies and limbs, warm and domesticated nature, strong adaptability, quick reproduction, black, white, reddish brown or blackish white and the like, and are one of five livestock. Domestic pigs, one of the first domesticated animals of humans, are one of the largest meat food sources worldwide. In modern large-scale animal husbandry feeding modes, production speed is improved, meanwhile, a plurality of problems are caused, the quality of animal products is reduced, livestock and poultry are easy to suffer from various diseases, at present, the most important way for preventing and treating the livestock diseases is to use antibiotics, the antibiotics can inhibit the growth of pathogenic bacteria to a certain extent, and the effects of treating and preventing the diseases are achieved, but serious consequences caused by abuse of the antibiotics, such as continuous increase of drug-resistant strains, long-lasting antibiotic residues and the like, seriously threaten the health of human beings, and attention is paid to the animals.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to: aiming at the problems, the piglet feed additive is not added with any antibiotic, has the double functions of nutrition and health care, is rich in nutrition, has the functions of clearing heat, detoxifying, resisting bacteria, diminishing inflammation, tonifying liver and kidney, strengthening bones and muscles, strengthening spleen and stomach, expelling or killing parasites, is diversified in function, obviously enhances the constitution of piglets, improves the immunity, effectively promotes the growth and development of the piglets, improves the average weight gain of the piglets, reduces the morbidity of the piglets, further effectively improves the breeding benefit of the piglets, and is simple in preparation method and easy to operate.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a piglet feed additive is mainly prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 23-25 parts of oldenlandia diffusa, 23-25 parts of dysentery stopping grass, 20-22 parts of loranthus parasiticus, 20-22 parts of evening primrose, 15-18 parts of rhizoma acori graminei, 15-18 parts of purple perilla, 14-16 parts of murraya paniculata, 11-13 parts of eucommia ulmoides, 7-9 parts of nutmeg, 7-9 parts of omphalia, 7-9 parts of carpesium, 6-8 parts of hairyvein agrimony, 4-5 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 3-4 parts of salvia officinalis, 4-5 parts of juniper and 4-5 parts of centella asiatica.
Preferably, the feed is mainly prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 24 parts of oldenlandia diffusa, 24 parts of dysentery stopping grass, 21 parts of parasitic loranthus, 21 parts of evening primrose, 16 parts of grassleaf sweelflag rhizome, 16 parts of purple perilla, 15 parts of murraya paniculata, 12 parts of eucommia ulmoides, 8 parts of nutmeg, 8 parts of stone-like omphalia, 8 parts of common carpesium fruit, 7 parts of hairyvein agrimony, 4.5 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 3.5 parts of salvia officinalis, 4.5 parts of juniper and 4.5 parts of centella asiatica.
The piglet feed additive specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) removing impurities from herba Hedyotidis Diffusae, herba Erodii seu Geranii, herba Taxilli, radix Oenotherae Erythrosepalae, rhizoma Acori Graminei, Perillae herba, radix Euphorbiae Humifusae, Eucommiae cortex, herba et Gemma Agrimoniae, rhizoma Atractylodis, herba Salvia officinalis, herba Juniperi, and fruit of semen Myristicae, Omphalia and fructus Carpesii, cleaning, oven drying, and pulverizing;
(2) uniformly mixing the crushed raw materials according to the parts by weight to obtain a Chinese herbal medicine mixture, pouring the Chinese herbal medicine mixture into a container, adding water which is 5-7 times of the total weight of the Chinese herbal medicine mixture, soaking for 10-20min, heating to 80-100 ℃, decocting for 1-2 hours, and filtering to obtain an extracting solution A;
(3) adding 3-4 times of the total weight of the Chinese herbal medicine mixture into the residue filtered in the step 2, heating to 80-100 ℃, decocting for 1-1.5 hours, and filtering to obtain an extracting solution B;
(4) adding water in an amount which is 1-2 times of the total weight of the medicine into the medicine residue filtered in the step 3, heating to 80-100 ℃, decocting for 0.5-0.7 h, and filtering to obtain an extracting solution C;
(5) mixing the extract A, the extract B and the extract C, stirring uniformly, precipitating with alcohol for 15-20 hours, and filtering to obtain piglet feed additive filtrate;
(6) and carrying out spray drying treatment on the piglet feed additive filtrate to obtain the piglet feed additive.
(7) And packaging and warehousing the piglet feed additive.
Preferably, the temperature of the oven in the step (1) is 50-60 ℃, and the moisture of the dried raw material is less than 7%.
Preferably, the volume concentration of the alcohol in the step (5) is 70-80%.
The application method of the piglet feed additive comprises the step of mixing the piglet feed additive into a common piglet feed and feeding the mixture together, wherein the mass of the piglet feed additive is 5-10% of that of the common piglet feed.
In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the following are the pharmacological properties of a part of the Chinese herbal medicines used in the invention:
herba Hedyotidis Diffusae: latin learning name: hedyotis diffusa is a Chinese herbal medicine which is a shavings herb in one year, is bitter and light in taste, cold in nature, enters heart, liver and spleen channels, has the effects of clearing heat and removing toxicity, relieving pain and resolving masses, promoting blood circulation and diuresis, removing dampness, resisting bacteria, diminishing inflammation and the like, can enhance the immunity of organisms, has an inhibiting effect on pathogenic bacteria such as pseudomonas aeruginosa, staphylococcus aureus, pneumococcus and dysentery bacillus, and is a good medicine for clearing heat and removing toxicity.
Dysentery stopping grass: latin learning name: origanum vulgare Rogeukuppel, Origanum vulgaris, Elsholtzia splendens and Mentha piperita are perennial herbs of Origanum of Labiatae. The whole herb can be used as the medicine, and has the effects of clearing heat, relieving exterior syndrome, regulating qi, eliminating dampness, inducing diuresis, relieving swelling, promoting appetite, improving digestion, removing phlegm, resisting bacteria and the like.
Parasitic loranthus: latin learning name: taxillus sutchenensis (Lecomte) Danser), which is called peach tree mistletoe, chinaberry mistletoe and the like, has bitter taste and mild property, enters liver and kidney channels, and has the effects of expelling wind-damp, tonifying liver and kidney, strengthening bones and muscles, calming, promoting urination, inhibiting bacteria, resisting viruses and the like.
Evening primrose: latin learning name: oenothera erythrosepala Borb, also named screwtree root, evening primrose and the like, has sweet and bitter taste, warm property, tender and succulent stem leaves, no toxicity and rich nutrition, and has the health-care effects of strengthening tendons and bones, dispelling rheumatism, resisting bacteria and diminishing inflammation, reducing gastric acid secretion, preventing gastrorrhagia and the like.
Grassleaf sweelflag rhizome: latin learning name: acorus tararinowii belongs to Araceae and grass-shaped perennial herb, has pungent taste, warm nature, heart and stomach channels, has the effects of eliminating phlegm, inducing resuscitation, resolving dampness, stimulating appetite, calming the nerves, promoting intelligence, regulating qi, activating blood circulation, dispelling wind, eliminating dampness and the like, can promote secretion of digestive juice, prevent abnormal fermentation of gastrointestinal tract, relieve intestinal smooth muscle spasm and also has an antifungal effect.
Purple perilla: latin learning name: perilla frutescens, annual herb, light red flower in summer, special fragrance, pungent taste, warm nature, lung meridian and spleen meridian entered, contains nutrient components such as carotene, vitamin C, B2, low sugar, high fiber and high mineral elements, has the functions of dispelling cold, relieving exterior syndrome, regulating qi, relieving chest stuffiness, relieving cough, expelling phlegm and promoting urination, can promote secretion of digestive juice, enhance gastrointestinal peristalsis, reduce bronchial secretion, relieve bronchospasm, inhibit staphylococcus, shigella dysenteriae, escherichia coli and the like, and is beneficial to enhancing the immune function of organisms.
Nine-cow force: latin learning name: smilax perfoliata Lour, also known as rhizoma Typhonii, rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae, is the rhizome of Smilax scobinicaulis in Liliaceae, is sweet and bland in taste, has mild nature, and has effects of strengthening spleen and stomach, strengthening tendons and bones, etc.
Eucommia ulmoides: latin learning name: eucommia ulmoides, also called bakelite, is a Eucommia plant, is pungent, bitter and warm in taste, enters spleen, stomach and liver channels, contains mineral elements such as amino acid, protein, zinc, copper, iron, calcium, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium and the like, and has the functions of regulating qi, enriching blood, eliminating dampness, strengthening spleen, strengthening tendons and bones, tonifying liver and kidney, resisting aging, dispelling wind, dispelling cold, improving eyesight, promoting metabolism and the like.
Nutmeg: latin learning name: myristica fragrans Houtt is a plant of evergreen arbor of Myristica, is an important spice and medicinal plant, has pungent and bitter taste and warm property, enters spleen, stomach and large intestine channels, and has kernel as medicine for treating deficiency diarrhea and cold dysentery, abdominal psychroalgia, emesis, etc.; it can be used as parasite repellent for external application and for treating rheumatalgia.
Omphalia: latin learning name: omphalia lapidescens Schroet is sclerotia of Omphalia leiocarpus in Polyporaceae, has slightly bitter taste and cold property, enters stomach and large intestine channels, has the effects of killing parasites, removing food retention and eliminating tumors, and is used for treating tumors, taeniasis, ancylostomiasis, ascariasis, abdominal pain due to parasitic infestation, infantile malnutrition and the like.
And (3) crane lice: latin learning name: carpesium abrotanoides L is dry mature fruit of Carpesium abrotanum of Compositae, has bitter and pungent taste, neutral nature, and spleen and stomach channels, has effects of killing parasite and resolving food stagnation, and can be used for treating ascariasis, enterobiasis, taeniasis, abdominal pain due to parasitic infestation, and infantile malnutrition.
Agrimony: latin learning name: agrimonia pilosa Ledeb, also known as Deliveria, Cyamopsis tetragonolobus, old cowhells, and Espera tripartita, is the aerial part of Agrimonia pilosa of Rosaceae, has bitter taste and cool nature, enters stomach, liver, spleen, lung and large intestine channels, and has the effects of stopping bleeding, strengthening heart, resisting bacteria, expelling parasites, preventing malaria, stopping dysentery, detoxifying and the like.
Rhizoma atractylodis: latin learning name: the Atractylodes lancea has pungent and bitter taste and warm nature, enters spleen, stomach and liver meridians, and has the effects of eliminating dampness, strengthening spleen, dispelling wind and cold, improving eyesight and the like.
Juniperus: latin learning name: juniperus formosana Hayata, namely Cupressus Sempervirens, Cupressus Cunninghamiae and the like, is bitter in taste and cold in nature, enters lung, liver and large intestine channels, and has the effects of clearing heat, removing toxicity, eliminating dampness, relieving itching and the like.
Sage: the Latin school name Salvia japonica Thunb is bitter, pungent and neutral in taste, has effects of heart, liver and spleen meridians regulating, clearing heat and promoting diuresis, promoting blood circulation and regulating menstruation, removing toxic substance and detumescence etc.
Centella asiatica: latin name: centella asiatica (L.) Urban, also known as Centella asiatica, equisetum vulgare, and copper coin grass, has bitter and pungent taste, cold nature, and effects of clearing heat, eliminating dampness, removing toxic substance, and promoting urination.
The existing approach for preventing and treating piglet diseases is to use antibiotics or injection vaccines, which can inhibit the growth of pathogenic bacteria, diminish inflammation and enhance immunity to a certain extent, so as to achieve the effects of treating and preventing diseases, but serious consequences caused by abuse of chemical drugs such as antibiotics, such as continuous increase of drug-resistant strains, long antibiotic residue and the like, seriously threaten human health, and people pay attention to the antibiotics or injection vaccines. The piglet feed additive is not added with any chemical medicine such as antibiotics and the like, and is prepared by adding natural plants of oldenlandia diffusa, dysentery stopping grass, parasitic loranthus, evening primrose, grassleaf sweelflag rhizome, purple perilla, jiuli, eucommia bark, cardamom, stone-like omphalia, carpesium, hairyvein agrimonia herb, rhizoma atractylodis, salvia officinalis, juniper and centella asiatica roots, wherein the oldenlandia diffusa has the effects of clearing heat and detoxicating, promoting blood circulation and inducing diuresis, resisting bacteria and diminishing inflammation and the like, and enhancing immunity, the dysentery stopping grass has the effects of clearing heat and relieving exterior syndrome, promoting appetite, improving digestion, resisting bacteria and the like, the parasitic loranthus has the effects of dispelling wind-damp, tonifying liver and kidney, strengthening bones and bacteria, and the like, the stem and leaves of the evening primrose are tender and succulent, the nutrition is rich, the effects of strengthening tendons and stomach, resisting bacteria and diminishing inflammation and the like are achieved, the monarch, the effect is good; the rhizoma acori graminei has the effects of resolving dampness, stimulating appetite, regulating qi, promoting blood circulation, promoting digestion, resisting fungi and the like, the purple perilla is rich in nutrition and has the functions of dispelling cold, relieving exterior syndrome, relieving cough, expelling phlegm, promoting urination, promoting digestion and inhibiting bacteria, the jiuhuli has the effects of strengthening the spleen and the stomach, strengthening the bones and muscles and the like, the eucommia is rich in nutrition and has the functions of regulating qi, enriching blood, eliminating dampness, strengthening the spleen, strengthening the muscles and the bones, tonifying the liver and the kidney, resisting aging, promoting metabolism and the like, and the medicinal herbs are combined to form ministerial medicines and have the; nutmeg has the effects of removing food stagnation, invigorating stomach and expelling parasites, stone-like omphalia has the effects of killing insects, removing food stagnation and eliminating tumors, has a certain killing effect on tapeworm, hookworm, roundworm and other parasites, carpesium has the effects of killing insects and removing food stagnation, has a certain killing effect on roundworm, pinworm, tapeworm and other parasites, agrimony has the effects of resisting bacteria and expelling parasites and has a killing effect on tapeworm and other parasites, and the Chinese herbal medicines are combined to be an adjuvant drug, so that the effects of invigorating stomach, promoting digestion, expelling and killing parasites in piglets are achieved; rhizoma atractylodis has the effects of eliminating dampness, strengthening spleen, dispelling wind, dispelling cold, improving eyesight and the like, salvia has the effects of clearing heat, removing toxicity, relieving itching and the like, juniper has the effects of clearing heat, promoting diuresis, promoting blood circulation, regulating menstruation, removing toxicity, relieving swelling and the like, centella asiatica has the effects of clearing heat, removing dampness, removing toxicity and inducing diuresis, and the medicinal herbs are combined to be used as a messenger medicine, so that the effect of clearing heat and removing toxicity is realized. The piglet feed additive has the advantages of having double functions of nutrition and health care, being rich in nutrition, having the functions of clearing heat and removing toxicity, resisting bacteria and diminishing inflammation, tonifying liver and kidney, strengthening bones and muscles, strengthening spleen and stomach, expelling or killing parasites, being diversified in function, remarkably enhancing the physique of piglets, improving immunity, effectively promoting the growth and development of the piglets, improving the average weight gain of the piglets, reducing the morbidity of the piglets and further effectively improving the breeding benefit of the piglets.
Detailed Description
The invention discloses a piglet feed additive and a preparation method and a use method thereof, the piglet feed additive does not add any antibiotic, has double functions of nutrition and health care, is rich in nutrition, has the functions of clearing away heat and toxic materials, resisting bacteria and diminishing inflammation, tonifying liver and kidney, strengthening bones and muscles, strengthening spleen and stomach, expelling or killing parasites, has diversified functions, obviously enhances the constitution of piglets, improves the immunity, effectively promotes the growth and development of the piglets, improves the average weight gain of the piglets, reduces the morbidity of the piglets, further effectively improves the breeding benefit of the piglets, and has simple preparation method and easy operation.
The technical solution of the present invention is clearly and completely described by the following specific examples.
Example 1
A piglet feed additive is mainly prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 23 parts of oldenlandia diffusa, 23 parts of dysentery stopping grass, 20 parts of parasitic loranthus, 20 parts of evening primrose, 15 parts of grassleaf sweelflag rhizome, 15 parts of purple perilla, 14 parts of murraya paniculata, 11 parts of eucommia ulmoides, 7 parts of nutmeg, 7 parts of stone-like omphalia, 7 parts of carpesium, 6 parts of hairyvein agrimony, 4 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 3 parts of salvia officinalis, 4 parts of juniper and 4 parts of centella asiatica.
The piglet feed additive prepared by the mixture ratio is prepared by the following method, and specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) removing impurities from herba Hedyotidis Diffusae, herba Erodii seu Geranii, herba Taxilli, radix Oenotherae Erythrosepalae, rhizoma Acori Graminei, Perillae herba, radix Euphorbiae Humifusae, Eucommiae cortex, herba et Gemma Agrimoniae, rhizoma Atractylodis, herba Salvia officinalis, herba Juniperi, radix Tripterygii Wilfordii, and fructus Amomi rotundus, Omphalia and fructus Carpesii, cleaning, oven drying at 50 deg.C until water content is less than 7%, and pulverizing;
(2) uniformly mixing the crushed raw materials according to the parts by weight to obtain a Chinese herbal medicine mixture, pouring the Chinese herbal medicine mixture into a container, adding water which is 5 times of the total weight of the Chinese herbal medicine mixture, soaking for 10min, heating to 80 ℃, decocting for 1 hour, and filtering to obtain an extracting solution A;
(3) adding 3 times of water to the residue filtered in the step 2, heating to 80 ℃, decocting for 1 hour, and filtering to obtain an extracting solution B;
(4) adding water in an amount which is 1 time of the total weight of the medicine into the medicine residue filtered in the step 3, heating to 80-100 ℃, decocting for 0.5 hour, and filtering to obtain an extracting solution C;
(5) mixing the extract A, the extract B and the extract C, stirring uniformly, precipitating for 15 hours by using alcohol with the volume concentration of 70-80%, and filtering to obtain piglet feed additive filtrate;
(6) and carrying out spray drying treatment on the piglet feed additive filtrate to obtain the piglet feed additive.
(7) And packaging and warehousing the piglet feed additive.
The use method comprises the following steps: the piglet feed additive prepared by the method is mixed into a common piglet feed and fed together, wherein the mass of the piglet feed additive is 5% of that of the common piglet feed.
Example 2
A piglet feed additive is mainly prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 24 parts of oldenlandia diffusa, 24 parts of dysentery stopping grass, 21 parts of parasitic loranthus, 21 parts of evening primrose, 16 parts of grassleaf sweelflag rhizome, 16 parts of purple perilla, 15 parts of murraya paniculata, 12 parts of eucommia ulmoides, 8 parts of nutmeg, 8 parts of stone-like omphalia, 8 parts of common carpesium fruit, 7 parts of hairyvein agrimony, 4.5 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 3.5 parts of salvia officinalis, 4.5 parts of juniper and 4.5 parts of centella asiatica.
The piglet feed additive prepared by the mixture ratio is prepared by the following method, and specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) removing impurities from herba Hedyotidis Diffusae, herba Erodii seu Geranii, herba Taxilli, radix Oenotherae Erythrosepalae, rhizoma Acori Graminei, Perillae herba, radix Euphorbiae Humifusae, Eucommiae cortex, herba et Gemma Agrimoniae, rhizoma Atractylodis, herba Salvia officinalis, herba Juniperi, radix Tripterygii Wilfordii, and fructus Myristicae, Omphalia and fructus Carpesii, cleaning, oven drying at 55 deg.C until water content is less than 7%, and pulverizing;
(2) uniformly mixing the crushed raw materials according to the parts by weight to obtain a Chinese herbal medicine mixture, pouring the Chinese herbal medicine mixture into a container, adding water in an amount which is 6 times of the total weight of the Chinese herbal medicine mixture, soaking for 15min, heating to 90 ℃, decocting for 1.5 hours, and filtering to obtain an extracting solution A;
(3) adding 3.5 times of the total weight of the Chinese herbal medicine mixture into the residue filtered in the step 2, heating to 90 ℃, decocting for 1.2 hours, and filtering to obtain an extracting solution B;
(4) adding water in an amount which is 1.5 times of the total weight of the medicine into the medicine residue filtered in the step 3, heating to 90 ℃, decocting for 0.6 hour, and filtering to obtain an extracting solution C;
(5) mixing the extract A, the extract B and the extract C, stirring uniformly, precipitating with 75% alcohol by volume concentration for 17 hours, and filtering to obtain piglet feed additive filtrate;
(6) and carrying out spray drying treatment on the piglet feed additive filtrate to obtain the piglet feed additive.
(7) And packaging and warehousing the piglet feed additive.
The use method comprises the following steps: the piglet feed additive prepared by the method is mixed into a common piglet feed and fed together, wherein the mass of the piglet feed additive is 7% of that of the common piglet feed.
Example 3
A piglet feed additive is mainly prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 25 parts of oldenlandia diffusa, 25 parts of dysentery stopping grass, 22 parts of parasitic loranthus, 22 parts of evening primrose, 18 parts of grassleaf sweelflag rhizome, 18 parts of purple perilla, 16 parts of murraya paniculata, 13 parts of eucommia ulmoides, 9 parts of nutmeg, 9 parts of stone-like omphalia, 9 parts of carpesium, 8 parts of hairyvein agrimony, 5 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 4 parts of salvia officinalis, 5 parts of juniper and 5 parts of centella asiatica.
The piglet feed additive prepared by the mixture ratio is prepared by the following method, and specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) removing impurities from herba Hedyotidis Diffusae, herba Erodii seu Geranii, herba Taxilli, radix Oenotherae Erythrosepalae, rhizoma Acori Graminei, Perillae herba, radix Euphorbiae Humifusae, Eucommiae cortex, herba et Gemma Agrimoniae, rhizoma Atractylodis, herba Salvia officinalis, herba Juniperi, radix Tripterygii Wilfordii, and fructus Myristicae, Omphalia and fructus Carpesii, cleaning, oven drying at 60 deg.C until water content is less than 7%, and pulverizing;
(2) uniformly mixing the crushed raw materials according to the parts by weight to obtain a Chinese herbal medicine mixture, pouring the Chinese herbal medicine mixture into a container, adding water which is 7 times of the total weight of the Chinese herbal medicine mixture, soaking for 20min, heating to 100 ℃, decocting for 2 hours, and filtering to obtain an extracting solution A;
(3) adding 4 times of water to the residue filtered in the step 2, heating to 100 ℃, decocting for 1.5 hours, and filtering to obtain an extracting solution B;
(4) adding water in an amount which is 2 times of the total weight of the medicine into the medicine residue filtered in the step 3, heating to 100 ℃, decocting for 0.7 hour, and filtering to obtain an extracting solution C;
(5) mixing the extract A, the extract B and the extract C, stirring uniformly, precipitating with 80% alcohol by volume concentration for 20 hours, and filtering to obtain piglet feed additive filtrate;
(6) and carrying out spray drying treatment on the piglet feed additive filtrate to obtain the piglet feed additive.
(7) And packaging and warehousing the piglet feed additive.
The use method comprises the following steps: the piglet feed additive prepared by the method is mixed into a common piglet feed and fed together, wherein the mass of the piglet feed additive is 10% of that of the common piglet feed.
To better illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, the following comparative experiments were performed:
the test is described as follows:
test time: the test is carried out in the last 6 th-7 th of 2016, which is 30 days.
Test animals: the piglets are selected from 350 head piglets which are healthy, have good body condition and similar weight.
Test method
And (3) experimental design: a blank group and a test group are set in the test, the number of the piglets in each group is the same, the piglet feeding management is consistent with that of the conventional piglets, and the feeding method belongs to the prior art and is a technology known by technical personnel in the related field. During the test period, the piglet drinking water is not limited, and the drinking water amount is not counted.
Test grouping
The blank group was plain piglet feed.
Group 1: the raw materials of the piglet feed additive are rhizoma atractylodis, salvia officinalis, juniper and centella asiatica, and the rest are the same as the raw materials in the embodiment 1.
Group 2: the raw materials of the piglet feed additive are grassleaf sweelflag rhizome, purple perilla, jiuliu and eucommia bark, and the rest are the same as the raw materials in the embodiment 1 of the application.
Group 3: the raw materials of the piglet feed additive are nutmeg, stone-like omphalia, carpesium and agrimony, and the rest are the same as the raw materials in the embodiment 1 of the application.
Group 4: the raw materials of the piglet feed additive are spreading hedyotis herb, dysentery stopping grass, parasitic loranthus and evening primrose, and the rest are the same as the feed additive in the embodiment 1.
Group 5: the raw materials of the piglet feed additive are grassleaf sweelflag rhizome, purple perilla, jiuliao, eucommia bark, rhizoma atractylodis, salvia officinalis, juniper and centella asiatica, and the rest are the same as the raw materials in the embodiment 1 of the application.
Group 6: the raw materials of the piglet feed additive are nutmeg, stone-like omphalia, carpesium, hairyvein agrimonia herb and bud, grassleaf sweelflag rhizome, purple perilla, jiuliu and eucommia bark, and the rest are the same as the feed additive in the embodiment 1.
Group 7: the raw materials of the piglet feed additive are spreading hedyotis herb, dysentery stopping grass, parasitic loranthus, evening primrose, nutmeg, stone-like omphalia, common carpesium and hairyvein agrimony, and the rest are the same as the feed additive in the embodiment 1.
Group 8: the present application, example 1.
Group 9: example 2 of the present application.
Group 10: example 3 of the present application.
Measurement indexes are as follows: the average weight gain and the prevalence rate of the piglets are calculated after 30 days by observation and statistics every day, and the test results are detailed in the following table 1.
TABLE 1 average weight gain and prevalence of piglets in each group
As can be seen from table 1, the average weight gain and the morbidity of piglets varied from group 1 to group 7, and the average weight gain and the morbidity of piglets improved with the increase in the number of plant species combined with each other, and the effect was better than that of the blank group but was inferior to that of group 8, while the average weight gain and the morbidity of piglets increased with the increase in the amount of the raw material but did not vary much from groups 8, 9 and 10. In conclusion, the piglet feed additive disclosed by the invention is most scientific and reasonable in formula, does not contain any antibiotic, has double effects of nutrition and health care, is rich in nutrition, has the effects of clearing heat and removing toxicity, resisting bacteria and diminishing inflammation, tonifying liver and kidney, strengthening bones and muscles, strengthening spleen and stomach, and expelling or killing parasites, is diversified in function, can be used for remarkably enhancing the physique of piglets, improving the immunity, effectively promoting the growth and development of piglets, improving the average weight gain of piglets, reducing the morbidity of piglets and further effectively improving the breeding benefit of piglets.
The above description is intended to describe in detail the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the claims of the present invention, and all equivalent changes and modifications made within the technical spirit of the present invention should fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. A piglet feed additive is characterized in that: the health-care food is mainly prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 23-25 parts of oldenlandia diffusa, 23-25 parts of dysentery stopping grass, 20-22 parts of parasitic loranthus, 20-22 parts of evening primrose, 15-18 parts of rhizoma acori graminei, 15-18 parts of purple perilla, 14-16 parts of murraya paniculata, 11-13 parts of eucommia ulmoides, 7-9 parts of nutmeg, 7-9 parts of omphalia, 7-9 parts of carpesium, 6-8 parts of hairyvein agrimony, 4-5 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 3-4 parts of salvia officinalis, 4-5 parts of juniper and 4-5 parts of centella asiatica;
the preparation method of the piglet feed additive specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) removing impurities from herba Hedyotidis Diffusae, herba Erodii seu Geranii, herba Taxilli, radix Oenotherae Erythrosepalae, rhizoma Acori Graminei, Perillae herba, radix Euphorbiae Humifusae, Eucommiae cortex, herba et Gemma Agrimoniae, rhizoma Atractylodis, herba Salvia officinalis, herba Juniperi, and fruit of semen Myristicae, Omphalia and fructus Carpesii, cleaning, oven drying, and pulverizing;
(2) uniformly mixing the crushed raw materials according to the parts by weight to obtain a Chinese herbal medicine mixture, pouring the Chinese herbal medicine mixture into a container, adding water which is 5-7 times of the total weight of the Chinese herbal medicine mixture, soaking for 10-20min, heating to 80-100 ℃, decocting for 1-2 hours, and filtering to obtain an extracting solution A;
(3) adding 3-4 times of the total weight of the Chinese herbal medicine mixture into the residue filtered in the step 2, heating to 80-100 ℃, decocting for 1-1.5 hours, and filtering to obtain an extracting solution B;
(4) adding water in an amount which is 1-2 times of the total weight of the medicine into the medicine residue filtered in the step 3, heating to 80-100 ℃, decocting for 0.5-0.7 h, and filtering to obtain an extracting solution C;
(5) mixing the extract A, the extract B and the extract C, stirring uniformly, precipitating with alcohol for 15-20 hours, and filtering to obtain piglet feed additive filtrate;
(6) carrying out spray drying treatment on the piglet feed additive filtrate to obtain the piglet feed additive;
(7) and packaging and warehousing the piglet feed additive.
2. The piglet feed additive according to claim 1, wherein the piglet feed additive comprises: the health-care food is mainly prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 24 parts of oldenlandia diffusa, 24 parts of dysentery stopping grass, 21 parts of parasitic loranthus, 21 parts of evening primrose, 16 parts of grassleaf sweelflag rhizome, 16 parts of purple perilla, 15 parts of murraya paniculata, 12 parts of eucommia ulmoides, 8 parts of nutmeg, 8 parts of stone-like omphalia, 8 parts of common carpesium fruit, 7 parts of hairyvein agrimony, 4.5 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 3.5 parts of salvia officinalis, 4.5 parts of juniper and 4.5 parts of centella asiatica.
3. The piglet feed additive according to claim 1, wherein the piglet feed additive comprises: the temperature of the oven in the step (1) is 50-60 ℃, and the moisture of the dried raw material is less than 7%.
4. The piglet feed additive according to claim 1, wherein the piglet feed additive comprises: the volume concentration of the alcohol in the step (5) is 70-80%.
5. Use of a piglet feed additive according to any one of claims 1 to 4 in the preparation of a normal piglet feed.
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| CN107836582A (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-03-27 | 佛山市高明区生产力促进中心 | A kind of piglet feed feed rich in Chinese herbal medicine |
| CN108041257A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-05-18 | 柳州市汉象教育咨询有限责任公司 | A kind of plant source feed and preparation method thereof and application method |
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