CN111484378A - Special fertilizer for Chinese torreya seedlings and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Special fertilizer for Chinese torreya seedlings and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN111484378A CN111484378A CN202010347533.2A CN202010347533A CN111484378A CN 111484378 A CN111484378 A CN 111484378A CN 202010347533 A CN202010347533 A CN 202010347533A CN 111484378 A CN111484378 A CN 111484378A
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- chinese torreya
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/10—Addition or removal of substances other than water or air to or from the material during the treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/20—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation using specific microorganisms or substances, e.g. enzymes, for activating or stimulating the treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/10—Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
- C05G5/12—Granules or flakes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/30—Layered or coated, e.g. dust-preventing coatings
- C05G5/37—Layered or coated, e.g. dust-preventing coatings layered or coated with a polymer
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention relates to a fertilizer and a preparation method thereof, and discloses a special fertilizer for Chinese torreya seedlings and a preparation method thereof, wherein the formula comprises the following components in parts by weight: 15-20 parts of poultry manure, 12-15 parts of rice chaff, 8-12 parts of straw, 6-10 parts of tea seed cake, 6-8 parts of zeolite powder, 0.2-0.6 part of a decomposition agent, 1-4 parts of potassium fulvate, 0.1-0.2 part of bacillus mucilaginosus, 2-4 parts of soybean lecithin, 0.8-1.2 parts of potassium tartrate, 1-2 parts of maleic anhydride and 0.4-1 part of a thickening agent; the preparation method comprises the following steps of preparing a fermentation pile, fermenting, granulating, spraying, drying, packaging and the like. The invention can effectively release each component in the fertilizer, has strong pertinence, stably promotes the growth of Chinese torreya seedlings, reduces the fertilization times, reduces the production cost, improves the economic benefit, has simple preparation method and has no pollution to people, livestock and environment.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a fertilizer and a preparation method thereof, in particular to a special fertilizer for Chinese torreya seedlings and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Chinese torreya is distributed in the south area of Yangtze river in China, belongs to evergreen plants of Chinese torreya of Taxaceae, is a rare economic tree species in the world, has special high-grade nuts in China as fruits, has high nutritional value, and has health care and medicinal values and comprehensive development and utilization values. The torreya grandis kernels are fried and eaten, are crispy and delicious and are top-quality dried fruits with rich nutrition. The torreya grandis nut has the effects of moistening skin and delaying aging, is rich in components beneficial to eyes such as vitamin A and the like, and has the effects of preventing and relieving symptoms such as dry eyes, nyctalopia and the like.
The growth period of Chinese torreya is long, the growth of seedlings is slow, and the success rate is low. The roots of the Chinese torreya are fleshy roots, the reaction to fertilizer components is strong, and the selection of the organic fertilizer with lasting fertilizer efficiency is more beneficial to the growth of Chinese torreya plants. The Chinese torreya seedlings grow well in deep fertile, loose and well-drained soil, so that reasonable fertilization is an important guarantee for the rapid growth of the Chinese torreya seedlings.
A single fertilizer, such as urea of a nitrogen fertilizer or nitrogen-phosphorus compound diammonium phosphate, is applied all year round in traditional Chinese torreya production, but the fertilizer is not suitable for seedlings, and is easy to apply fertilizer scientifically, so that the yield of Chinese torreya is low, the quality of the Chinese torreya is poor, the utilization rate of the fertilizer is low, the production cost is increased, and the economic benefit of farmers for planting Chinese torreya is not ideal.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a special fertilizer for Chinese torreya seedlings and a preparation method thereof, which are stable and efficient, and simple in vegetation preparation.
In order to achieve the purpose of the invention, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
the special fertilizer for the Chinese torreya seedlings comprises the following components in parts by weight: 15-20 parts of poultry manure, 12-15 parts of rice chaff, 8-12 parts of straw, 6-10 parts of tea seed cake, 6-8 parts of zeolite powder, 0.2-0.6 part of a decomposition agent, 1-4 parts of potassium fulvate, 0.1-0.2 part of bacillus mucilaginosus, 2-4 parts of soybean lecithin, 0.8-1.2 parts of potassium tartrate, 1-2 parts of maleic anhydride and 0.4-1 part of a thickening agent;
the preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) preparing a fermentation pile: taking poultry excrement, rice chaff, straws and tea seed cakes in parts by weight, uniformly mixing, adding a proper amount of water to adjust the water content to 55-60%, and piling up into a fermentation pile;
(2) fermentation: adding part of decomposing inoculant into a fermentation pile, fermenting for 5 days at the temperature of 26-27 ℃, adding a proper amount of water to adjust the water content to 40-45%, then adding zeolite powder and the rest decomposing inoculant, continuing to ferment for 5-8 days at the temperature of 23-24 ℃, then adding potassium fulvate and bacillus mucilaginosus, and placing in a ventilated and cool place for 3-5 days to obtain an organic fertilizer with the water content of 25-30%;
(3) and (3) granulation: crushing the organic fertilizer and then putting the crushed organic fertilizer into a granulator to prepare granular fertilizer;
(4) spraying and drying: mixing soybean phospholipid, potassium tartrate, maleic anhydride, synergist and appropriate amount of water, stirring to obtain nutrient solution, spraying onto the surface of granular fertilizer, oven drying, and packaging.
Preferably, the thickener is one of xanthan gum, polyvinyl alcohol and polyvinyl acetate.
Preferably, in the step (3), the crushed organic fertilizer is sieved by a 60-mesh sieve.
Preferably, in the step (4), the temperature for drying the granular fertilizer is 40-45 ℃.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the fertilizer can effectively release each component in the fertilizer, has strong pertinence, stably promotes the growth of Chinese torreya seedlings, reduces the fertilizing times, reduces the production cost, improves the economic benefit, has simple preparation method and has no pollution to people, livestock and environment.
Detailed Description
In order to make the content of the present invention more clearly understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below.
Zeolite powder: is prepared by grinding natural zeolite rock, and has light green and white color. Can remove 95 percent of ammonia nitrogen in water, purify water and relieve the water transfer phenomenon.
Potassium fulvate: the potassium fulvate is a pure natural mineral active potassium element fertilizer, contains multiple nutrient components such as trace elements, rare earth elements, plant growth regulators, virus inhibitors and the like, so that the nutrients are more sufficient and more reasonable to supply, various physiological diseases caused by the lack of elements of crops are avoided, the plant types of the crops are more vigorous, the leaf color is darker and greener, and the lodging resistance is stronger. The potassium fulvate can supplement nutrients lost in soil in time, so that the soil is activated, the vitality is realized, the continuous cropping disease caused by excessive absorption of nutrients in the soil is reduced, the product can completely replace potassium sulfate or potassium chloride and potassium magnesium sulfate with the same content, and the product is natural and environment-friendly.
A decomposing inoculant: can rapidly decompose organic matters, has the advantages of small addition amount, strong protein degradation, short fermentation time, low cost, unlimited fermentation temperature and the like, and can effectively kill harmful bacteria, insects, ova and grass seeds in the fermentation product and degrade antibiotic residues. Rapid propagation, strong vitality, safety and innocuity
B, Bacillus mucilaginosus: the bacteria are the best strains used as biological fertilizers to promote the transformation of ineffective soil phosphorus and potassium, increase the supply of soil phosphorus and potassium and improve the yield of crops, and the bacillus mucilaginosus has super strong strength of phosphate dissolving, potassium dissolving and silicon dissolving. The bacillus mucilaginosus can generate carbonic anhydrase and has a certain effect on fixation of carbon dioxide.
Soybean lecithin: the soybean lecithin fertilizer is extracted from oil residue produced in soybean oil production, has good medicinal and health-care functions, is an ecological and green fertilizer, can promote culture of farmland soil microorganisms, increase the number of beneficial flora in soil, and prevent soil hardening, thereby realizing effective improvement of soil.
Potassium tartrate: it is widely used in food, medicine, chemical, light industry and other industries, and is mainly used for preparing tartrate, such as antimony potassium tartrate, potassium sodium tartrate, etc. Potassium tartrate is used as beer foaming agent, food sour agent, flavoring agent, etc. in food industry.
Maleic anhydride: is an important unsaturated organic acid anhydride basic raw material, is used for synthesizing an intermediate of organophosphorus insecticide malathion, an intermediate of pyrethroid insecticide tetramethrin, bactericide and captan in pesticide production, and is also used for producing unsaturated polyester resin, an ink auxiliary agent, a paper making auxiliary agent, paint, the pharmaceutical industry, the food industry and the like.
The special fertilizer for the Chinese torreya seedlings comprises the following components in parts by weight: 15-20 parts of poultry manure, 12-15 parts of rice chaff, 8-12 parts of straw, 6-10 parts of tea seed cake, 6-8 parts of zeolite powder, 0.2-0.6 part of a decomposition agent, 1-4 parts of potassium fulvate, 0.1-0.2 part of bacillus mucilaginosus, 2-4 parts of soybean lecithin, 0.8-1.2 parts of potassium tartrate, 1-2 parts of maleic anhydride and 0.4-1 part of a thickening agent;
the preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) preparing a fermentation pile: taking poultry excrement, rice chaff, straws and tea seed cakes in parts by weight, uniformly mixing, adding a proper amount of water to adjust the water content to 55-60%, and piling up into a fermentation pile;
(2) fermentation: adding part of decomposing inoculant into a fermentation pile, fermenting for 5 days at the temperature of 26-27 ℃, adding a proper amount of water to adjust the water content to 40-45%, then adding zeolite powder and the rest decomposing inoculant, continuing to ferment for 5-8 days at the temperature of 23-24 ℃, then adding potassium fulvate and bacillus mucilaginosus, and placing in a ventilated and cool place for 3-5 days to obtain an organic fertilizer with the water content of 25-30%;
(3) and (3) granulation: crushing the organic fertilizer, sieving the crushed organic fertilizer by a 60-mesh sieve, and then putting the organic fertilizer into a granulator to prepare granular fertilizer;
(4) spraying and drying: mixing soybean phospholipid, potassium tartrate, maleic anhydride, synergist and appropriate amount of water, stirring to obtain nutrient solution, spraying on the surface of granular fertilizer, oven drying at 40-45 deg.C, and packaging to obtain the final product.
Preferably, the thickener is one of xanthan gum, polyvinyl alcohol and polyvinyl acetate.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the fertilizer can effectively release each component in the fertilizer, has strong pertinence, stably promotes the growth of Chinese torreya seedlings, reduces the fertilizing times, reduces the production cost, improves the economic benefit, has simple preparation method and has no pollution to people, livestock and environment.
The first embodiment is as follows:
the special fertilizer for the Chinese torreya seedlings comprises the following components in parts by weight: 18 parts of poultry manure, 14 parts of rice chaff, 10 parts of straws, 10 parts of tea seed cakes, 6 parts of zeolite powder, 0.5 part of a decomposition agent, 2 parts of potassium fulvate, 0.1 part of bacillus mucilaginosus, 3 parts of soybean phospholipid, 1 part of potassium tartrate, 1 part of maleic anhydride and 1 part of xanthan gum;
example two:
the special fertilizer for the Chinese torreya seedlings comprises the following components in parts by weight: 15 parts of poultry manure, 15 parts of rice chaff, 12 parts of straw, 6 parts of tea seed cake, 8 parts of zeolite powder, 0.2 part of a decomposition agent, 4 parts of potassium fulvate, 0.15 part of bacillus mucilaginosus, 2 parts of soybean phospholipid, 0.8 part of potassium tartrate, 1.55 parts of maleic anhydride and 0.8 part of polyvinyl alcohol;
example three:
the special fertilizer for the Chinese torreya seedlings comprises the following components in parts by weight: 20 parts of poultry manure, 12 parts of rice chaff, 8 parts of straws, 8 parts of tea seed cakes, 7 parts of zeolite powder, 0.6 part of a decomposition agent, 1 part of potassium fulvate, 0.2 part of bacillus mucilaginosus, 4 parts of soybean phospholipid, 1.2 parts of potassium tartrate, 2 parts of maleic anhydride and 0.4 part of polyvinyl alcohol;
the above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the present invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. A special fertilizer for Chinese torreya seedlings and a preparation method thereof are characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: 15-20 parts of poultry manure, 12-15 parts of rice chaff, 8-12 parts of straw, 6-10 parts of tea seed cake, 6-8 parts of zeolite powder, 0.2-0.6 part of a decomposition agent, 1-4 parts of potassium fulvate, 0.1-0.2 part of bacillus mucilaginosus, 2-4 parts of soybean lecithin, 0.8-1.2 parts of potassium tartrate, 1-2 parts of maleic anhydride and 0.4-1 part of a thickening agent;
the preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) preparing a fermentation pile: taking poultry excrement, rice chaff, straws and tea seed cakes in parts by weight, uniformly mixing, adding a proper amount of water to adjust the water content to 55-60%, and piling up into a fermentation pile;
(2) fermentation: adding part of decomposing inoculant into a fermentation pile, fermenting for 5 days at the temperature of 26-27 ℃, adding a proper amount of water to adjust the water content to 40-45%, then adding zeolite powder and the rest decomposing inoculant, continuing to ferment for 5-8 days at the temperature of 23-24 ℃, then adding potassium fulvate and bacillus mucilaginosus, and placing in a ventilated and cool place for 3-5 days to obtain an organic fertilizer with the water content of 25-30%;
(3) and (3) granulation: crushing the organic fertilizer and then putting the crushed organic fertilizer into a granulator to prepare granular fertilizer;
(4) spraying and drying: mixing soybean phospholipid, potassium tartrate, maleic anhydride, synergist and appropriate amount of water, stirring to obtain nutrient solution, spraying onto the surface of granular fertilizer, oven drying, and packaging.
2. The special fertilizer for Chinese torreya seedlings and the preparation method thereof according to claim 1, wherein the special fertilizer comprises the following components: the thickener is one of xanthan gum, polyvinyl alcohol and polyvinyl acetate.
3. The special fertilizer for Chinese torreya seedlings and the preparation method thereof according to claim 1, wherein the special fertilizer comprises the following components: in the step (3), the crushed organic fertilizer is sieved by a 60-mesh sieve.
4. The special fertilizer for Chinese torreya seedlings and the preparation method thereof according to claim 1, wherein the special fertilizer comprises the following components: in the step (4), the drying temperature of the granular fertilizer is 40-45 ℃.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010347533.2A CN111484378A (en) | 2020-04-28 | 2020-04-28 | Special fertilizer for Chinese torreya seedlings and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010347533.2A CN111484378A (en) | 2020-04-28 | 2020-04-28 | Special fertilizer for Chinese torreya seedlings and preparation method thereof |
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| CN111484378A true CN111484378A (en) | 2020-08-04 |
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| CN202010347533.2A Pending CN111484378A (en) | 2020-04-28 | 2020-04-28 | Special fertilizer for Chinese torreya seedlings and preparation method thereof |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104761391A (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2015-07-08 | 宣城市南阳生物科技有限公司 | Special fertilizer for Chinese torreya seedling base fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107021818A (en) * | 2017-04-26 | 2017-08-08 | 合肥裕亿农业技术开发有限公司 | A kind of concentrated fertilizer for strengthening pakchoi seedling low temperature stress ability and preparation method thereof |
| CN109942323A (en) * | 2019-05-09 | 2019-06-28 | 浙江农林大学 | A kind of Chinese torreya timbered soil is loose and carburetting conditioner |
| CN110937953A (en) * | 2019-12-03 | 2020-03-31 | 浙江省林业科学研究院 | Special organic fertilizer for Chinese torreya and preparation method thereof |
-
2020
- 2020-04-28 CN CN202010347533.2A patent/CN111484378A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104761391A (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2015-07-08 | 宣城市南阳生物科技有限公司 | Special fertilizer for Chinese torreya seedling base fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107021818A (en) * | 2017-04-26 | 2017-08-08 | 合肥裕亿农业技术开发有限公司 | A kind of concentrated fertilizer for strengthening pakchoi seedling low temperature stress ability and preparation method thereof |
| CN109942323A (en) * | 2019-05-09 | 2019-06-28 | 浙江农林大学 | A kind of Chinese torreya timbered soil is loose and carburetting conditioner |
| CN110937953A (en) * | 2019-12-03 | 2020-03-31 | 浙江省林业科学研究院 | Special organic fertilizer for Chinese torreya and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20200804 |
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