CN111480517B

CN111480517B - Agaric planting device

Info

Publication number: CN111480517B
Application number: CN202010439128.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邓志发
Original assignee: Yiwu Longchuan Agricultural Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Beiqishen Group Daxinganling Xinlin Green Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-05-22
Filing date: 2020-05-22
Publication date: 2021-10-22
Anticipated expiration: 2040-05-22
Also published as: CN111480517A

Abstract

The invention relates to a planting device, in particular to an agaric planting device. The technical problem to be solved by the invention is how to design the agaric planting device which is simple to operate, does not need to be knocked by a hammer manually and can save manpower. The invention provides an edible fungus planting device, which comprises: the top of the base is connected with a support, the top of the support is connected with a workbench, and two sides of the top of the workbench are connected with transverse sliding rails; the first sliding blocks are arranged in four blocks, the four first sliding blocks are respectively connected to the two transverse sliding rails in a sliding manner, a longitudinal sliding rail is connected between the first sliding blocks in the transverse sliding rails on the two sides, and a second sliding block is connected in the longitudinal sliding rail in a sliding manner; the pressing mechanism is arranged between the second sliding blocks on the two sides; and the feeding device is arranged on the pressing mechanism. According to the invention, the fungus strains are knocked into the log by matching the pressing mechanism with the feeding device, so that the effect of knocking the fungus strains into the log is achieved.

Description

Agaric planting device

Technical Field

The invention relates to a planting device, in particular to an agaric planting device.

Background

The black fungus belongs to the family of the Auriculariaceae and the genus Auricularia, is a precious edible and medicinal colloid fungus in China, and is a well-known health food in the world. China is the hometown of Auricularia auricula, China nationality is more than 4000 years ago, and the Auricularia auricula is conveniently recognized and developed in Shennong's era and starts to be cultivated and eaten. The planting of the agaric generally needs to plant the agaric strains on cut-log.

At present, the mode of planting the agaric strains on the log is that the strains are generally aligned to holes formed in the log manually and then knocked by holding a hammer by the other hand, so that the strains are knocked in the holes formed in the log.

Therefore, it is necessary to develop an agaric planting device which is simple in operation, does not need to be knocked by a hammer manually, and can save manpower.

Disclosure of Invention

(1) Technical problem to be solved

In order to overcome the defects that the operation process is complicated and the labor is consumed when a hammer is manually used for knocking, the technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide the agaric planting device which is simple to operate, does not need to manually use the hammer for knocking and can save the labor.

(2) Technical scheme

In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides an edible fungus planting device which comprises a base, wherein the top of the base is connected with a support, the top of the support is connected with a workbench, and two sides of the top of the workbench are both connected with transverse sliding rails; the first sliding blocks are arranged in four blocks, the four first sliding blocks are respectively connected to the two transverse sliding rails in a sliding manner, a longitudinal sliding rail is connected between the first sliding blocks in the transverse sliding rails on the two sides, and a second sliding block is connected in the longitudinal sliding rail in a sliding manner; the pressing mechanism is arranged between the second sliding blocks on the two sides; and the feeding device is arranged on the pressing mechanism.

Preferably, the pressing mechanism comprises two mounting frames which are arranged, the two mounting frames are respectively connected to the second sliding blocks on the two sides, a U-shaped frame is connected between the two mounting frames, a first guide sleeve is connected to the middle of the bottom of the U-shaped frame, and a handle is connected to the upper portion of one side of the U-shaped frame; the two first rotating shafts are respectively connected to two sides of the top of the U-shaped frame in a rotating mode, one sides, close to each other, of the two first rotating shafts are connected with first discs, and a handle is connected to the first rotating shaft on one side; the rotating shaft is connected between the circle center positions of the first disks on the two sides, the two sides of the rotating shaft are rotatably connected with first mounting plates, the middle part of the rotating shaft is connected with a first rotating gear, and the first rotating gear is positioned between the first mounting plates on the two sides; the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the lower parts of the first mounting plates on the two sides, and the middle part of the second rotating shaft is connected with a second rotating gear which is meshed with the first rotating gear; the fixing bolt is connected between the first mounting plates on the two sides and used for fixing the first mounting plates on the two sides; the two second disks are respectively connected to two ends of the second rotating shaft, a U-shaped frame is connected between the eccentric positions of the two second disks, a knocking rod is connected to the bottom of the U-shaped frame, and the knocking rod is in sliding fit with the first guide sleeve.

Preferably, the feeding device comprises two L-shaped frames which are arranged, the two L-shaped frames are respectively connected to the mounting frames on the two sides, a second mounting plate is connected between the two L-shaped frames on the two sides, the top of the second mounting plate is connected with a fixed seat, a nut is rotatably connected in the fixed seat, and a lead screw is connected in the nut through threads; the lower clamping plate is connected to one end, close to the mounting frame, of the screw rod, an arc-shaped rod is connected to one side of the top of the lower clamping plate, a jack is formed in the arc-shaped rod, an upper clamping plate is hinged to the lower clamping plate, a second guide sleeve is connected to one side, close to the arc-shaped rod, of the top of the upper clamping plate, an inserting rod is connected in the second guide sleeve in a sliding mode, the inserting rod is matched with the jack, and the arc-shaped rod can penetrate through the upper clamping plate; the first bearing seat is connected to the top of the second mounting plate, a rocker is rotatably connected to the upper portion of the first bearing seat, first gears are connected to the rocker and the nut, and the two first gears are meshed with each other.

Preferably, the mounting device further comprises a second bearing seat which is connected to one side, close to the U-shaped frame, of the top of the second mounting plate, and a third rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the second bearing seat; the fourth rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the bottom of the U-shaped frame; the two bevel gears are respectively connected to the fourth rotating shaft and the third rotating shaft and are meshed with each other; the belt conveying mechanism is connected between the fourth rotating shaft and the first rotating shaft, and a sliding groove is formed in the second mounting plate on one side of the fixed seat; the sliding seat is connected in the sliding groove in a sliding mode, the upper portion of the sliding seat is connected with a rotating shaft in a rotating mode, the rotating shaft and the third rotating shaft are both connected with second gears, and the two second gears are meshed with each other; the first elastic piece is connected between the sliding seat and the inner wall of the sliding groove.

Preferably, the sliding type.

(3) Advantageous effects

1. According to the invention, the fungus strains are knocked into the log by matching the pressing mechanism with the feeding device, so that the effect of knocking the fungus strains into the log is achieved.

2. The feeding device can be driven to operate through the belt conveying mechanism, the feeding device does not need to be driven all the time by manpower, and manpower is effectively saved.

3. The hammer is simple to operate, a manual wheel-driven hammer is not needed, and labor consumption is effectively saved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a first partially-separated body structure of the pressing mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a second partially separated body structure of the pressing mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a first partial body structure of the feeding device according to the invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a second partial body structure of the feeding device of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the present invention a.

Fig. 7 is a partial perspective view of the present invention.

The labels in the figures are: 1-base, 2-support, 3-workbench, 4-transverse slide rail, 5-first slide block, 6-longitudinal slide rail, 7-second slide block, 8-pressing mechanism, 81-mounting rack, 82-U-shaped frame, 83-first guide sleeve, 84-handle, 85-first rotating shaft, 86-first disk, 87-rotating shaft, 871-first mounting plate, 88-first rotating gear, 89-second rotating shaft, 810-second rotating gear, 811-fixing bolt, 812-second disk, 813-U-shaped frame, 814-knocking rod, 815-handle, 9-feeding device, 91-L-shaped frame, 92-second mounting plate, 93-fixing seat, 94-nut, 95-screw rod, 96-lower clamping plate, 97-arc rod, 98-upper clamping plate, 99-second guide sleeve, 910-inserted rod, 911-first bearing seat, 912-rocker, 913-first gear, 10-second bearing seat, 11-third rotating shaft, 12-fourth rotating shaft, 13-bevel gear, 14-belt transmission mechanism, 15-chute, 16-sliding seat, 17-rotating shaft, 18-second gear, 19-first elastic piece, 20-guide sleeve, 21-wedge-shaped fixture block, 22-pull rod and 23-second elastic piece.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described below with reference to the figures and examples.

First embodiment

The utility model provides an edible fungus planting device, as shown in fig. 1-5, including base 1, support 2, workstation 3, transverse slide rail 4, first slider 5, vertical slide rail 6 and second slider 7, base 1 top is connected with

support

2, 2 tops of support are connected with workstation 3, both sides all are connected with transverse slide rail 4 around the workstation 3 top, equal sliding connection has two first sliders 5 on two transverse slide rails 4, all be connected with vertical slide rail 6 between two first sliders 5 that correspond around, sliding connection has second slider 7 in the vertical slide rail 6, still including pushing down mechanism 8 and feed arrangement 9, be equipped with pushing down mechanism 8 between the second slider 7 of both sides, be equipped with feed arrangement 9 on the pushing down mechanism 8.

The pressing mechanism 8 comprises a mounting frame 81, a U-shaped frame 82, a first guide sleeve 83, a handle 84, a first rotating shaft 85, a first disk 86, a rotating shaft 87, a first mounting plate 871, a first rotating gear 88, a second rotating shaft 89, a second rotating gear 810, a fixing bolt 811, a second disk 812, a U-shaped frame 813, a knocking rod 814 and a handle 815, wherein the mounting frame 81 is connected to the second sliding block 7 at both sides, the U-shaped frame 82 is connected between the mounting frames 81 at both sides, the first guide sleeve 83 is connected to the middle of the bottom of the U-shaped frame 82, the handle 84 is connected to the upper part of the right side of the U-shaped frame 82, the first rotating shaft 85 is rotatably connected to both sides of the top of the U-shaped frame 82, the first disk 86 is connected to one side of the two first rotating shafts 85 close to each other, the handle 815 is connected to the first rotating shaft 85 at the left side, the rotating shaft 87 is connected to the center of the first disk 86 at both sides, the first mounting plate 871 is rotatably connected to both sides of the rotating shaft 87, the middle part of the rotating shaft 87 is connected with a first rotating gear 88, the first rotating gear 88 is positioned between the first mounting plates 871 on two sides, the lower parts of the first mounting plates 871 on two sides are rotatably connected with a second rotating shaft 89, the middle part of the second rotating shaft 89 is connected with a second rotating gear 810, the second rotating gear 810 is meshed with the first rotating gear 88, the front and rear sides of the middle parts of the first mounting plates 871 on two sides are respectively connected with a fixing bolt 811, the two ends of the second rotating shaft 89 respectively penetrate through the two first mounting plates 871 to be connected with a second disc 812, a U-shaped frame 813 is connected between the eccentric positions of the two second discs 812, the bottom of the U-shaped frame 813 is connected with a tapping rod 814, and the tapping rod 814 is in sliding fit with the first guide sleeve 83.

The feeding device 9 comprises an L-shaped frame 91, a second mounting plate 92, a fixed seat 93, a nut 94, a screw rod 95, a lower clamping plate 96, an arc-shaped rod 97, an upper clamping plate 98, a second guide sleeve 99, an insertion rod 910, a first bearing seat 911, a rocker 912 and a first gear 913, the L-shaped frame 91 is connected to the front sides of the mounting frames 81 at two sides, the second mounting plate 92 is connected between the L-shaped frames 91 at two sides, the fixed seat 93 is connected to the top of the second mounting plate 92, the nut 94 is rotatably connected to the fixed seat 93, the screw rod 95 is connected to the nut 94 through a thread, the lower clamping plate 96 is connected to the rear end of the screw rod 95, the arc-shaped rod 97 is connected to the left side of the top of the lower clamping plate 96, the insertion hole is formed in the arc-shaped rod 97, the upper clamping plate 98 is hinged to the lower clamping plate 96, the second guide sleeve 99 is connected to the left side of the top of the upper clamping plate 98, the insertion rod 910 is matched with the insertion hole in the second guide sleeve 99 in a sliding manner, the insertion rod 910, the insertion rod 97 can pass through the upper clamping plate 98, the top of the second mounting plate 92 is connected with a first bearing seat 911, the upper part of the first bearing seat 911 is rotatably connected with a rocker 912, the rocker 912 and the nut 94 are both connected with a first gear 913, and the two first gears 913 are engaged with each other.

When the edible fungus is required to be planted, the device can be used, firstly, a user places a section wood with a hole on the top of the workbench 3 between the transverse sliding rails 4 at two sides, pulls the insertion rod 910 out of the insertion hole, pulls the upper clamping plate 98 to swing along the hinge point, places a strain on the lower clamping plate 96, pulls the upper clamping plate 98 to reset, when the upper clamping plate 98 resets, the arc-shaped rod 97 extends into the upper clamping plate 98, then inserts the insertion rod 910 into the insertion hole above the arc-shaped rod 97, pulls the first sliding block 5 to drive the upper device to move together, so that the upper clamping plate 98 and the lower clamping plate 96 are fixed, thereby fixing the strain, then pulls the first sliding block 5 to move, so that the knocking rod 814 is positioned right above the hole formed in the edible fungus, then twists the handle 815 to drive the first rotating shaft 85 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 85 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 87 to rotate through the first disc 86, the rotating shaft 87 rotates to drive the first rotating gear 88 to rotate, the first rotating gear 88 rotates to drive the second rotating gear 810 to rotate, the second rotating gear 810 rotates to drive the second rotating shaft 89 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 89 rotates to drive the second discs 812 at two sides to rotate, the second discs 812 rotate to drive the rapping bar 814 to reciprocate up and down through the U-shaped frame 813, the rapping bar 814 can pound strains into holes formed in the log when moving downwards, when the rapping bar 814 moves upwards, the first sliding block 5 can be pulled again to move on the transverse sliding rail 4 to drive all devices on the first sliding block to move together, so that the rapping bar 814 is positioned above the next unopened hole, then the rocker 912 is twisted again to drive the nut 94 to rotate through the first gear 913, the nut 94 rotates to drive the screw rod 95 to move backwards, the screw rod 95 moves backwards to push the strains to move backwards, so that the strains move below the rapping bar 814 again, and the steps are repeated, and the planting of the agaric can be carried out, when bumping into the condition of punching on the log and beating partially when planting, can stimulate second slider 7 and move on longitudinal slide rail 6 and adjust, when the bacterial needs to add once more, can twist rocker 912 antiport and drive lower plate 96 and reset, lower plate 96 resets and drives all devices above that and reset together, at this moment can add the bacterial once more.

Second embodiment

On the basis of the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, 4, 6 and 7, the present invention further comprises a second bearing seat 10, a third rotating shaft 11, a fourth rotating shaft 12, a bevel gear 13, a belt transmission mechanism 14, a sliding seat 16, a rotating shaft 17, a second gear 18 and a first elastic member 19, the second bearing seat 10 is connected to the rear side of the top of the second mounting plate 92, the third rotating shaft 11 is rotatably connected to the second bearing seat 10, the fourth rotating shaft 12 is rotatably connected to the right side of the bottom of the U-shaped frame 82, the bevel gear 13 is connected to both the left end of the fourth rotating shaft 12 and the rear end of the third rotating shaft 11, the two bevel gears 13 are engaged with each other, the belt transmission mechanism 14 is connected between the fourth rotating shaft 12 and the first rotating shaft 85, the second mounting plate 92 on the right side of the fixing seat 93 is provided with a sliding slot 15, a sliding seat 16 is slidably connected in the sliding slot 15, the upper portion of the sliding seat 16 is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft 17, the rotating shaft 17 and the front end of the third rotating shaft 11 are both connected with a second gear 18, the two second gears 18 are meshed with each other, and a first elastic part 19 is connected between the sliding seat 16 and the inner wall of the sliding groove 15.

When the first rotating shaft 85 rotates, the belt transmission mechanism 14 drives the fourth rotating shaft 12 to rotate, the fourth rotating shaft 12 rotates to drive the third rotating shaft 11 to rotate through the bevel gear 13, the third rotating shaft 11 rotates to drive the first gear 913 to rotate through the lower second gear 18, the first gear 913 rotates to drive the screw rod 95 to move backwards through the nut 94, thus, the rocker 912 does not need to be twisted manually to move strains, and when the strains need to be added, the sliding seat 16 can be pushed to move backwards, the first elastic element 19 is compressed, the sliding seat 16 moves backwards to drive all devices thereon to move backwards together, when the second gear 18 on the sliding seat 16 is not engaged with the first gear 913 on the nut 94 and the second gear 18 on the third rotating shaft 11, the rocker 912 can be twisted to rotate reversely to drive the lower clamping plate 96 to reset, so that strains can be added, and after the strains are added, the sliding seat 16 is loosened.

As shown in fig. 7, the sliding device further comprises a guide sleeve 20, a wedge-shaped fixture block 21, a pull rod 22 and a second elastic piece 23, the top of the second mounting plate 92 on the right side of the sliding groove 15 is connected with the guide sleeve 20, the wedge-shaped fixture block 21 is connected in the guide sleeve 20 in a sliding manner, the wedge-shaped fixture block 21 is matched with the sliding seat 16, the right end of the wedge-shaped fixture block 21 is connected with the pull rod 22, the pull rod 22 is in sliding fit with the guide sleeve 20, and the second elastic piece 23 is connected between the pull rod 22 and the guide sleeve 20.

When promoting the sliding seat 16 and moving, after the sliding seat 16 moves to contact with wedge fixture block 21, sliding seat 16 continues to move and can push the wedge fixture block 21 to move in guide sleeve 20 through the inclined plane of wedge fixture block 21, wedge fixture block 21 drives pull rod 22 to move together when moving, second elastic component 23 is stretched, after sliding seat 16 moves to break away from the contact with wedge fixture block 21, wedge fixture block 21 resets under the effect of second elastic component 23 again and blocks sliding seat 16, so, just need not artifical straight pushing sliding seat 16, the effectual manpower of having saved, when needs make sliding seat 16 reset, pulling pull rod 22 moves rightwards and can.

The above examples are merely representative of preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and these are all within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an edible tree fungus planting device which characterized in that, including: the top of the base (1) is connected with a support (2), the top of the support (2) is connected with a workbench (3), and two sides of the top of the workbench (3) are connected with transverse sliding rails (4); the four first sliding blocks (5) are respectively connected to the two transverse sliding rails (4) in a sliding manner, a longitudinal sliding rail (6) is connected between the first sliding blocks (5) in the transverse sliding rails (4) on two sides, and a second sliding block (7) is connected in the longitudinal sliding rail (6) in a sliding manner; the pressing mechanism (8) is arranged between the second sliding blocks (7) on the two sides; a feeding device (9) arranged on the pressing mechanism (8);

the pressing mechanism (8) comprises: the two mounting frames (81) are arranged, the two mounting frames (81) are respectively connected to the second sliding blocks (7) on the two sides, a U-shaped frame (82) is connected between the mounting frames (81) on the two sides, a first guide sleeve (83) is connected to the middle of the bottom of the U-shaped frame (82), and a handle (84) is connected to the upper portion of one side of the U-shaped frame (82); the two first rotating shafts (85) are arranged, the two first rotating shafts (85) are respectively connected to two sides of the top of the U-shaped frame (82) in a rotating mode, one sides, close to each other, of the two first rotating shafts (85) are respectively connected with a first disc (86), and a handle (815) is connected to the first rotating shaft (85) on one side; the rotating shaft (87) is connected between the circle centers of the first disks (86) on the two sides, the first mounting plates (871) are rotatably connected to the two sides of the rotating shaft (87), a first rotating gear (88) is connected to the middle of the rotating shaft (87), and the first rotating gear (88) is located between the first mounting plates (871) on the two sides; the second rotating shaft (89) is rotatably connected to the lower parts of the first mounting plates (871) at the two sides, the middle part of the second rotating shaft (89) is connected with a second rotating gear (810), and the second rotating gear (810) is meshed with the first rotating gear (88); the fixing bolt (811) is connected between the first mounting plates (871) at the two sides, and the fixing bolt (811) is used for fixing the first mounting plates (871) at the two sides; the two second disks (812) are arranged, the two second disks (812) are respectively connected to two ends of the second rotating shaft (89), a U-shaped frame (813) is connected between the eccentric positions of the two second disks (812), the bottom of the U-shaped frame (813) is connected with a knocking rod (814), and the knocking rod (814) is in sliding fit with the first guide sleeve (83);

the feeding device (9) comprises: the two L-shaped frames (91) are arranged, the two L-shaped frames (91) are respectively connected to the mounting frames (81) on the two sides, a second mounting plate (92) is connected between the L-shaped frames (91) on the two sides, a fixed seat (93) is connected to the top of the second mounting plate (92), a nut (94) is rotatably connected to the fixed seat (93), and a screw rod (95) is connected to the interior of the nut (94) through threads; the lower clamping plate (96) is connected to one end, close to the mounting frame (81), of the screw rod (95), an arc rod (97) is connected to one side of the top of the lower clamping plate (96), an insertion hole is formed in the arc rod (97), the lower clamping plate (96) is connected with an upper clamping plate (98) in a hinged mode, a second guide sleeve (99) is connected to one side, close to the arc rod (97), of the top of the upper clamping plate (98), an insertion rod (910) is connected to the second guide sleeve (99) in an inward sliding mode, the insertion rod (910) is matched with the insertion hole, and the arc rod (97) can penetrate through the upper clamping plate (98); the first bearing seat (911) is connected to the top of the second mounting plate (92), the upper portion of the first bearing seat (911) is rotatably connected with a rocker (912), the rocker (912) and a nut (94) are both connected with a first gear (913), and the two first gears (913) are meshed with each other.

2. The edible fungus planting device of claim 1, further comprising: the second bearing seat (10) is connected to one side, close to the U-shaped frame (82), of the top of the second mounting plate (92), and the second bearing seat (10) is connected with a third rotating shaft (11) in a rotating mode; a fourth rotating shaft (12) which is rotatably connected to the bottom of the U-shaped frame (82); the two bevel gears (13) are arranged, the two bevel gears (13) are respectively connected to the fourth rotating shaft (12) and the third rotating shaft (11), and the two bevel gears (13) are meshed with each other; the belt conveying mechanism (14) is connected between the fourth rotating shaft (12) and the first rotating shaft (85), and a sliding groove (15) is formed in the second mounting plate (92) on one side of the fixed seat (93); the sliding seat (16) is connected in the sliding groove (15) in a sliding manner, the upper part of the sliding seat (16) is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft (17), the rotating shaft (17) and the third rotating shaft (11) are both connected with second gears (18), and the two second gears (18) are meshed with each other; a first elastic member (19) connected between the sliding seat (16) and the inner wall of the sliding chute (15).

3. The edible fungus planting device of claim 2, further comprising: the guide sleeve (20) is connected to the top of the second mounting plate (92) on one side of the sliding groove (15), a wedge-shaped fixture block (21) is connected to the guide sleeve (20) in an inner sliding mode, the wedge-shaped fixture block (21) is matched with the sliding seat (16), a pull rod (22) is connected to the wedge-shaped fixture block (21), the pull rod (22) is in sliding fit with the guide sleeve (20), and a second elastic piece (23) is connected between the pull rod (22) and the guide sleeve (20).