CN111480403A

CN111480403A - Forestry soil loosening device

Info

Publication number: CN111480403A
Application number: CN202010320458.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 不公告发明人
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-04-22
Filing date: 2020-04-22
Publication date: 2020-08-04

Abstract

The invention discloses a forestry soil loosening device, and belongs to the technical field of forestry tools. A forestry soil loosening device comprises an installation box and a soil breaker, wherein an installation cavity and a crushing cavity are formed in the installation box, the bottom wall of the installation cavity is connected with an installation frame, a driving rod is rotatably connected to the installation frame, a material separating plate is connected to the crushing cavity, one end, away from the installation frame, of the driving rod is rotatably connected to the material separating plate, a first gear, a second belt wheel and a worm are connected to the driving rod, a driving part is connected to the installation cavity, a driving shaft is rotatably connected to the installation cavity, a second gear is arranged on the driving shaft, a third gear is connected to the top of a crushing rod, and a crushing mechanism is connected to the bottom of; a crushing shaft is rotatably connected in the crushing cavity, a worm wheel is connected on the crushing shaft, the worm wheel is meshed with a worm, and crushing claws are uniformly distributed on the crushing shaft; the invention can improve the soil loosening effect, can also crush weeds in the forest land for local fertilization, and has stronger crushing capability on sticky soil.

Description

Forestry soil loosening device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of forestry tools, in particular to a forestry soil loosening device.

Background

Loosening soil, which means that soil is ploughed manually for planting, and the soil is easy to agglomerate after a long time, so that the air permeability of roots is reduced, as if the roots are sealed, after loosening, gaps among soil particles are enlarged, air is easy to enter, and the respiration of root cells is increased; the breathing action is enhanced, the transpiration action can be enhanced, the exchange of the root hairs and mineral elements in the soil is promoted, the absorption of the mineral elements by the roots can be promoted, and the scarifier is a machine for raking hard soil, frozen soil, old road surfaces and even medium-hardness rocks by using a tooth-shaped scarifier in earthwork construction.

Most of the existing soil loosening devices simply turn over the soil, so that air cannot enter the soil comprehensively, root systems of plants are still in a closed state and need to be turned over manually for multiple times, most of mechanical equipment is agricultural cultivation machinery which is not suitable for large-scale forestry fields, when the soil loosening devices are used, the plants are not easy to rot and affect tree absorption due to the fact that straw weeds in the forest fields are more and are buried directly after being turned over, and the traditional machines are poor in sticky and wet soil treatment effect and easy to bond due to the fact that the soil in the forest fields is different in dryness and humidity, and working efficiency is affected; therefore, a ripping apparatus that can be more easily forested is needed.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the defects of low soil loosening efficiency and poor soil loosening effect in the prior art, and provides a forestry soil loosening device.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a forestry soil loosening device comprises an installation box and a soil breaker fixedly connected to the bottom of the installation box, wherein an installation cavity and a crushing cavity are formed in the installation box, the bottom wall of the installation cavity is fixedly connected with an installation frame, a driving rod is rotatably connected onto the installation frame, the driving rod penetrates through the installation cavity and extends into the crushing cavity, a material separating plate is fixedly connected onto the crushing cavity, one end, away from the installation frame, of the driving rod is rotatably connected onto the material separating plate, a first gear, a second belt wheel and a worm are sequentially and fixedly connected onto the driving rod from left to right, and a driving part for driving the driving rod to rotate is connected into the installation cavity; a driving shaft is rotatably connected in the mounting cavity, second gears are uniformly distributed on the driving shaft, the first gears are meshed with the second gears, a rotating sleeve is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the mounting cavity, a crushing rod is rotatably connected in the rotating sleeve, a third gear is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing rod and meshed with the second gears, and one end, far away from the third gear, of the crushing rod penetrates through the mounting cavity and extends to the bottom of the mounting cavity and is fixedly connected with a crushing mechanism; crushing intracavity rotates and is connected with broken axle, the epaxial fixedly connected with worm wheel of breakage, the worm wheel meshes with the worm mutually, crushing epaxial evenly distributed has crushing claw.

Preferably, the number of the soil breakers is three, and the three soil breakers are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the installation box.

Preferably, the top of the crushing cavity is detachably connected with protective rubber.

Preferably, fixedly connected with electric telescopic handle on the install bin, electric telescopic handle's output rotates and is connected with the directive wheel.

Preferably, the lateral wall fixedly connected with electric jar of install bin, sliding connection has the drive slider on the electric jar, the last rotation of drive slider is connected with the gyro wheel, evenly distributed has the antiskid piece on the gyro wheel.

Preferably, the drive portion includes the motor, motor fixed connection is at the diapire of installation cavity, the first band pulley of connection can be dismantled to the output of motor, first band pulley passes through the belt and rotates with the second band pulley and link to each other.

Preferably, the crushing mechanism comprises a mounting disc and a crushing rod, the mounting disc is fixedly connected to the bottom of the disc crushing column, mounting columns are uniformly distributed on the bottom of the mounting disc, mounting holes are formed in the ends, far away from the mounting disc, of the mounting columns, and the crushing columns are connected in the mounting holes in a sliding mode.

Preferably, the crushing column is connected with a baffle ring, a spring is arranged in the mounting hole, and two ends of the spring respectively abut against the inner wall of the mounting hole and the baffle ring.

Preferably, the number of mounting discs is specifically three, and three the mounting discs evenly distributed in the bottom of install bin.

Preferably, the top of the installation box is fixedly connected with a handrail.

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a forestry soil loosening device, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this forestry device that loosens soil, install the chamber and smash the chamber through having seted up in the install bin, installation chamber diapire fixedly connected with mounting bracket, it is connected with the actuating lever to rotate on the mounting bracket, the actuating lever runs through the installation chamber and extends to crushing intracavity, fixedly connected with divides the thing board on smashing the chamber, the one end that the mounting bracket was kept away from to the actuating lever is rotated and is connected on dividing the thing board, by left to right first gear of fixedly connected with in proper order on the actuating lever, second band pulley and worm, the installation intracavity is connected with and is used for driving actuating lever pivoted drive portion, divide the thing board not only can be used for supporting the actuating lever and normally rotate here, and sending straw class weeds into crushing intracavity and smashing, can also protect the meshing transmission.

2. This forestry device that loosens soil can dismantle through smashing the chamber top and be connected with protection rubber, and protection rubber can make weeds get into smash the intracavity back, stops for a longer time to promote crushing effect, and can also play certain guard action, hoisting device's security performance.

3. This forestry device that loosens soil, lateral wall fixedly connected with electric jar through the install bin, sliding connection has the drive slider on the electric jar, it is connected with the gyro wheel to rotate on the drive slider, evenly distributed has the antiskid ribbed tile on the gyro wheel, can control the degree of depth of loosening the soil of the broken native ware in a flexible way through electric jar and drive slider, make it more be convenient for adjust according to the on-the-spot in-service use condition, antiskid ribbed tile on the gyro wheel can increase the gyro wheel and the ground grab resultant force, prevent to skid, promote the operating efficiency who loosens the soil.

4. This forestry device that loosens soil, constitute by mounting disc and broken pole through broken mechanism, mounting disc fixed connection is in the bottom of the broken post of dish, mounting disc bottom evenly distributed has the erection column, the mounting hole has been seted up to the one end that the erection disc was kept away from to the erection column, broken post sliding connection is in the mounting hole, be connected with the fender ring on the broken post, be provided with the spring in the mounting hole, the both ends of spring offset with mounting hole inner wall and fender ring respectively, when carrying out the breakage to the soil of turning up, broken post slides in the mounting hole, when meetting soil, broken post adduction makes the spring energy storage, after spring energy storage limit, the spring releases the energy storage in the weak position of soil, it is garrulous to bounce soil, make the granule of soil littleer, make the gas permeability that has stronger of soil.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of a forestry soil loosening apparatus according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a right side view of a forestry soil loosening apparatus according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a portion a in fig. 1 of a forestry soil loosening apparatus according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a portion B in fig. 1 of the forestry soil loosening apparatus according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a mounting plate of a forestry soil loosening device according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. installing a box; 101. a mounting cavity; 1011. a mounting frame; 1012. rotating the sleeve; 102. a grinding chamber; 1021. separating the object plate; 1022. protective rubber; 103. an electric telescopic rod; 1031. a steering wheel; 104. a handrail; 105. a crushing shaft; 1051. crushing claws; 106. a drive shaft; 1061. a second gear; 2. an electric cylinder; 201. driving the slide block; 202. a roller; 2021. anti-slip sheets; 3. a drive rod; 301. a worm; 302. a worm gear; 303. a first gear; 304. a second pulley; 4. a breaking bar; 401. a third gear; 402. mounting a disc; 403. mounting a column; 4031. mounting holes; 404. crushing the column; 4041. a baffle ring; 405. a spring; 5. a soil breaker; 6. a motor; 601. a first pulley.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Example 1:

referring to fig. 1-5, a forestry soil loosening device comprises a mounting box 1 and a soil breaker 5 fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting box 1,

the installation box 1 is internally provided with an installation cavity 101 and a crushing cavity 102, the bottom wall of the installation cavity 101 is fixedly connected with an installation frame 1011, the installation frame 1011 is rotatably connected with a driving rod 3, the driving rod 3 penetrates through the installation cavity 101 and extends into the crushing cavity 102, the crushing cavity 102 is fixedly connected with a material distribution plate 1021, one end of the driving rod 3, which is far away from the installation frame 1011, is rotatably connected with the material distribution plate 1021, the driving rod 3 is fixedly connected with a first gear 303, a second belt pulley 304 and a worm 301 from left to right in sequence, and the installation cavity 101 is internally connected with a driving part for driving the driving rod 3 to rotate;

a driving shaft 106 is rotatably connected in the mounting cavity 101, second gears 1061 are uniformly distributed on the driving shaft 106, the first gear 303 is meshed with the second gears 1061, a rotating sleeve 1012 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the mounting cavity 101, a crushing rod 4 is rotatably connected in the rotating sleeve 1012, a third gear 401 is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing rod 4, the third gear 401 is meshed with the second gear 1061, and one end of the crushing rod 4, which is far away from the third gear 401, penetrates through the mounting cavity 101 and extends to the bottom of the mounting cavity and is fixedly connected with a crushing mechanism;

the crushing cavity 102 is rotatably connected with a crushing shaft 105, the crushing shaft 105 is fixedly connected with a worm wheel 302, the worm wheel 302 is meshed with a worm 301, and crushing claws 1051 are uniformly distributed on the crushing shaft 105.

The number of the soil breakers 5 is specifically three, and the three soil breakers 5 are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the installation box 1.

A protective rubber 1022 is detachably attached to the top of the pulverization chamber 102.

When the device is used, the installation box 1 can be directly fixed on an agricultural machine to be used as traction force, the lifting mechanism of the agricultural machine is used for controlling the height of the installation box 1, namely the loosening depth of the soil breaker 5, when loosening the soil, the motor 6 is started, the first belt wheel 601 and the second belt wheel 304 which are connected through the belt drive the driving rod 3 to rotate, the first gear 303 and the worm 301 which are respectively connected with two ends of the driving rod 3 respectively drive the driving shaft 106 and the breaking shaft 105 to rotate, the smashing claws 1051 which are uniformly distributed on two sides of the breaking shaft 105 smash weeds such as straws, the wheels are prevented from being wound when the subsequent soil is smashed, the smashed weeds are more convenient for forest absorption, the driving shaft 106 drives three groups of smashing rods 4 to rotate through the meshing transmission of the second gear 1061 and the third gear 401, the smashing columns 404 slide back and forth in the installation holes 4031 by utilizing the springs 405, and then the soil propped up by the soil breaker 5 is, the air permeability of the soil is increased, and the trees can absorb nutrients conveniently after rooting.

Example 2:

referring to fig. 1-5, substantially the same as in embodiment 1, further, an electric telescopic rod 103 is fixedly connected to the mounting box 1, and a steering wheel 1031 is rotatably connected to an output end of the electric telescopic rod 103.

The lateral wall fixedly connected with electricity jar 2 of install bin 1, sliding connection has drive slider 201 on electricity jar 2, and the last rotation of drive slider 201 is connected with gyro wheel 202, and evenly distributed has antiskid sheets 2021 on the gyro wheel 202.

The drive portion includes motor 6, and motor 6 fixed connection is at the diapire of installation cavity 101, and first band pulley 601 can be dismantled in motor 6's output, and first band pulley 601 passes through the belt and rotates with second band pulley 304 and link to each other.

The crushing mechanism is composed of a mounting disc 402 and a crushing rod 404, the mounting disc 402 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the disc crushing column 4, mounting columns 403 are uniformly distributed on the bottom of the mounting disc 402, mounting holes 4031 are formed in one ends, far away from the mounting disc 402, of the mounting columns 403, and the crushing column 404 is connected in the mounting holes 4031 in a sliding mode.

The crushing column 404 is connected with a baffle ring 4041, a spring 405 is arranged in the mounting hole 4031, and two ends of the spring 405 respectively abut against the inner wall of the mounting hole 4031 and the baffle ring 4041.

The number of the mounting plates 402 is specifically three, and the three mounting plates 402 are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the mounting box 1. An armrest 104 is fixedly connected to the top of the installation box 1.

The rollers 202 are arranged on the two sides of the installation box 1, and the electric cylinder 2 is utilized to accurately control the height of the rollers 202, so that the adjustment at any time according to the actual condition of a forestry pasture is facilitated, the flexibility of the soil loosening device is improved, and the traction force of the installation box 1 does not need to be provided with a lifting mechanism for farming equipment, so that the soil loosening device is wider in application range; when the installation box 1 needs to be steered, the electric telescopic rod 103 can be directly started to enable the steering wheel 1031 to land and lift the two groups of rollers 202 close to one side of the handrail 104, and therefore the electric telescopic rod can be directly used for steering.

The working principle is as follows: according to the invention, the rotation of the driving rod 3 drives the crushing shaft 105 and the driving shaft 106 to rotate, the crushing claw 1051 is used for crushing straw weeds on the forest land, so that not only can the phenomenon of wheel winding during subsequent soil crushing be prevented, but also the crushed weeds can be more conveniently absorbed by forest trees, when the sticky and wet soil is crushed, the soil crusher 5 is suddenly turned up, the mounting disc 402 rotates under the driving of the crushing rod 4 and crushes the soil by using the crushing columns 404 uniformly distributed at the bottom of the mounting disc, and as the crushing columns 404 are repeatedly impacted by using the energy storage function of the spring 405, the turned-up sticky and wet soil can be effectively prevented from being bonded together, and the working efficiency of loosening the sticky and wet soil is increased.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A forestry soil loosening device comprises a mounting box (1) and a soil breaker (5) fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting box (1), and is characterized in that,

the grinding device is characterized in that a mounting cavity (101) and a grinding cavity (102) are formed in the mounting box (1), a mounting frame (1011) is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the mounting cavity (101), a driving rod (3) is rotatably connected to the mounting frame (1011), the driving rod (3) penetrates through the mounting cavity (101) and extends into the grinding cavity (102), an object separating plate (1021) is fixedly connected to the grinding cavity (102), one end, far away from the mounting frame (1011), of the driving rod (3) is rotatably connected to the object separating plate (1021), a first gear (303), a second belt wheel (304) and a worm (301) are fixedly connected to the driving rod (3) from left to right in sequence, and a driving part for driving the driving rod (3) to rotate is connected to the mounting cavity (101);

a driving shaft (106) is rotatably connected to the mounting cavity (101), second gears (1061) are uniformly distributed on the driving shaft (106), the first gear (303) is meshed with the second gears (1061), a rotating sleeve (1012) is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the mounting cavity (101), a crushing rod (4) is rotatably connected to the rotating sleeve (1012), a third gear (401) is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing rod (4), the third gear (401) is meshed with the second gears (1061), and one end, far away from the third gear (401), of the crushing rod (4) penetrates through the mounting cavity (101) and extends to the bottom of the mounting cavity and is fixedly connected with a crushing mechanism;

crushing chamber (102) internal rotation is connected with crushing axle (105), fixedly connected with worm wheel (302) on crushing axle (105), worm wheel (302) and worm (301) mesh mutually, evenly distributed has crushing claw (1051) on crushing axle (105).

2. The forestry soil loosening device according to claim 1, wherein the number of the soil breakers (5) is three, and the three soil breakers (5) are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the installation box (1).

3. The forestry soil loosening device of claim 2, wherein a protective rubber (1022) is detachably connected to the top of the crushing cavity (102).

4. The forestry soil loosening device according to claim 1, wherein an electric telescopic rod (103) is fixedly connected to the mounting box (1), and an output end of the electric telescopic rod (103) is rotatably connected with a steering wheel (1031).

5. The soil loosening device for forestry according to claim 4, wherein an electric cylinder (2) is fixedly connected to a side wall of the mounting box (1), a driving sliding block (201) is connected onto the electric cylinder (2) in a sliding manner, a roller (202) is connected onto the driving sliding block (201) in a rotating manner, and anti-skidding sheets (2021) are uniformly distributed on the roller (202).

6. A soil loosening device for forestry as claimed in claim 5, wherein the driving portion comprises a motor (6), the motor (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the installation cavity (101), the output end of the motor (6) is detachably connected with a first belt wheel (601), and the first belt wheel (601) is rotatably connected with a second belt wheel (304) through a belt.

7. The forestry soil loosening device of claim 6, wherein the crushing mechanism is composed of a mounting disc (402) and crushing rods (404), the mounting disc (402) is fixedly connected to the bottom of a disc crushing column (4), mounting columns (403) are uniformly distributed on the bottom of the mounting disc (402), one end, far away from the mounting disc (402), of each mounting column (403) is provided with a mounting hole (4031), and each crushing column (404) is slidably connected into each mounting hole (4031).

8. The forestry soil loosening device according to claim 7, wherein a retaining ring (4041) is connected to the crushing column (404), a spring (405) is arranged in the mounting hole (4031), and two ends of the spring (405) respectively abut against the inner wall of the mounting hole (4031) and the retaining ring (4041).

9. A soil loosening device for forestry as claimed in claim 8, wherein the number of the mounting discs (402) is three, and the three mounting discs (402) are uniformly distributed on the bottom of the mounting box (1).

10. A ripping device for forestry as claimed in claim 9, wherein a handrail (104) is fixedly connected to a top of the mounting case (1).