CN209376152U

CN209376152U - A kind of agricultural loosening device

Info

Publication number: CN209376152U
Application number: CN201920005967.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 温占玲
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-01-03
Filing date: 2019-01-03
Publication date: 2019-09-13
Anticipated expiration: 2029-01-03

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of agriculture loosening devices, including vehicle frame, soil crushes tooth plate, first break shovel and the second break shovel, vehicle frame upper surface one end is fixedly connected with handle, handle upper surface is fixedly connected with control panel, vehicle frame lower surface and it is located at below handle a driven universal wheel is connected with by bracket, beneficial effect is: by the way that break shovel and soil crushing tooth plate is arranged in vehicle frame lower end, using adjustable berth away from the second break shovel, soil width after can guarantee shovel soil is smaller, tooth plate, which is crushed, convenient for soil carries out soil fast-crushing, improve efficiency of loosening the soil, and two break shovels and soil is driven to crush tooth plate using electric pushrod and hydraulic cylinder, on the one hand tooth plate is crushed convenient for protection break shovel and soil, on the other hand break shovel can be adjusted for the degree loosened the soil is needed and soil crushes tooth plate and ground Between contact area, the degree of automation is higher, greatly improves work efficiency.

Description

A kind of agricultural loosening device

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of loosening device, in particular to a kind of agriculture loosening device belongs to agricultural equipment skill Art field.

Background technique

Loosenning tiller is to harrow loose pan soil, frozen soil, old pavement or even medium hardness rock with tooth form ridge buster in earthwork construction Machinery, the loosenning tiller of existing agricultural use are more to carry out shovel soil by large size arable land equipment, are loosened the soil at high cost, Er Qieyou It is more huge in equipment, it causes to loosen the soil not exclusively, loosing soil degree is not high, and simple loosenning tiller structure is relatively simple, causes Efficiency of loosening the soil reduces, and needs to loosen the soil back and forth, bothersome laborious time-consuming.

Utility model content

It is mentioned above in the background art to solve the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of agriculture loosening device Problem.

To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a kind of agriculture loosening device, including vehicle Frame, soil crush tooth plate, the first break shovel and the second break shovel, and vehicle frame upper surface one end is fixedly connected with handle, described Handle upper surface is fixedly connected with control panel, the vehicle frame lower surface and is located at below handle and is connected with one by bracket A driven universal wheel, the vehicle frame lower surface and separate driven universal wheel one end are connected with a pair of of active by a pair of brackets Directional wheel, the vehicle frame upper surface and is located above two orientation wheels and is fixedly connected with motor, and the motor output end is logical It crosses shaft coupling and is sequentially connected with shaft, be driven and connected by belt between the shaft surface and the wheel shaft of two orientation wheels It connects, the vehicle frame upper surface and is fixedly connected sequentially between motor and handle and has maintenance tool storage box, battery and liquid Pressure station, the vehicle frame lower surface and close two orientation wheel sides are fixedly connected there are two spill connection frame, one of them The spill connection frame is located at groove and is connected with electric pushrod, and it is living that another described spill connection frame is located at groove Dynamic to be connected with the first break shovel, first break shovel, which is located on electric pushrod one end side, to be pushed away by spill connection frame with electronic Bar output end is flexibly connected, and is fixedly connected with slide plate between first break shovel, the sled surface slidably connects multiple Second break shovel, the vehicle frame lower surface and be located at driven universal wheel side be fixedly connected with hydraulic cylinder, the liquid of the hydraulic cylinder Compression bar lower horizontal is fixedly connected with soil and crushes tooth plate, the motor, electric pushrod, battery, hydraulic station and hydraulic cylinder It is electrically connected with control panel.

Preferably, the vehicle frame side and be located at driven universal wheel side be fixedly connected with baffle, and the baffle and vehicle It is in 135 ° between frame lower surface.

Preferably, multiple clamping threaded holes, and each second break shovel and slide plate are equipped with inside the sled surface On clamping threaded hole between be detachably connected by fishbolt.

Preferably, it is equipped with sliding slot inside the shovel body lower surface of first break shovel, and each second break shovel Tail end passes through sliding block and is slidably connected with sliding slot.

Preferably, first break shovel is identical as each second break shovel shape and oblique.

Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that by the way that break shovel and soil is arranged in vehicle frame lower end Crush tooth plate, using adjustable berth away from the second break shovel, it is ensured that shovel soil after soil width it is smaller, be convenient for soil crushing tooth Plate carries out soil fast-crushing, improves efficiency of loosening the soil, and driven using electric pushrod and hydraulic cylinder two break shovels and Soil crushes tooth plate, on the one hand crushes tooth plate convenient for protection break shovel and soil, on the other hand can be for the degree for needing to loosen the soil Contact area between tooth plate and ground is crushed to adjust break shovel and soil, the degree of automation is higher, substantially increases work Efficiency.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the whole positive structure schematic of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is that the soil of the utility model crushes toothed plate structure schematic diagram；

Fig. 3 is first break shovel and the second break shovel front attachment structure schematic diagram of the utility model；

Fig. 4 is that first break shovel of the utility model connect bottom view with the second break shovel.

In figure: 1, vehicle frame；2, handle；3, control panel；4, orientation wheel；5, driven universal wheel；6, baffle；7, electric Machine；8, shaft；9, belt；10, maintenance tool storage box；11, battery；12, hydraulic station；13, hydraulic cylinder；14, soil crushes Tooth plate；15, spill connection frame；16, the first break shovel；17, electric pushrod；18, fishbolt；19, the second break shovel；20, sliding Plate；21, threaded hole is clamped；22, sliding slot.

Specific embodiment

The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

Fig. 1-4 is please referred to, the utility model provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of agriculture loosening device, including vehicle frame 1, Soil crushes tooth plate 14, the first break shovel 16 and the second break shovel 19,1 upper surface one end of vehicle frame and is fixedly connected with handle 2, handle 2 upper surfaces are fixedly connected with control panel 3,1 lower surface of vehicle frame and be located at below handle 2 by bracket be connected with one from Dynamic universal wheel 5,1 lower surface of vehicle frame and separate driven 5 one end of universal wheel are connected with a pair of of orientation by a pair of brackets Wheel 4,1 upper surface of vehicle frame and be located at two orientation wheels 4 above be fixedly connected with motor 7,7 output end of motor passes through shaft coupling It is sequentially connected with shaft 8, is sequentially connected between 8 surface of shaft and the wheel shaft of two orientation wheels 4 by belt 9, on vehicle frame 1 It surface and is fixedly connected sequentially between motor 7 and handle 2 and has maintenance tool storage box 10, battery 11 and hydraulic station 12, 1 lower surface of vehicle frame and close two 4 sides of orientation wheel are fixedly connected there are two spill connection frame 15, and one of spill connects It connects frame 15 and is located at groove and be connected with electric pushrod 17, another spill connection frame 15 is connected with positioned at groove First break shovel 16, the first break shovel 16 are located on 17 one end side of electric pushrod through spill connection frame 15 and electric pushrod 17 Output end is flexibly connected, and is fixedly connected with slide plate 20 between the first break shovel 16,20 surface of slide plate slidably connects multiple second Break shovel 19,1 lower surface of vehicle frame and be located at driven 5 side of universal wheel be fixedly connected with hydraulic cylinder 13, the hydraulic stem of hydraulic cylinder 13 Lower horizontal is fixedly connected with soil and crushes tooth plate 14, motor 7, electric pushrod 17, battery 11, hydraulic station 12 and hydraulic cylinder 13 are electrically connected with control panel 3.

1 side of vehicle frame and be located at driven 5 side of universal wheel and be fixedly connected with baffle 6, and baffle 6 and 1 lower surface of vehicle frame it Between be in 135 °, avoid the loosening device when being loosened the soil the rotation of driven universal wheel 5 smashed soil turned into operator Leg, plays certain protective action, and 20 interior surface of slide plate is equipped with multiple clamping threaded holes 21, and each second break shovel 19 It is detachably connected between the clamping threaded hole 21 on slide plate 20 by fishbolt 18, convenient for adjusting between the second break shovel 19 Distance, can increase efficiency of loosening the soil, sliding slot 22, and each second break shovel are equipped with inside the shovel body lower surface of the first break shovel 16 19 tail end passes through sliding block and is slidably connected with sliding slot 22, convenient for steady between the second break shovel 19 and the shovel body of the first break shovel 16 Fixed connection, the first break shovel 16 is identical as each second break shovel, 19 shape and oblique, convenient for quickly carrying out shovel soil.

Specifically, when the utility model is used, the loosening device being transported to farmland with transport vehicle first, is then directed to It loosens the soil efficiency, by fishbolt 18 and the cooperation between threaded hole 21 is clamped, to adjust between each second break shovel 19 Spacing guarantees that the excessively native soil width of pine is as small as possible, 14 fast-crushing of tooth plate is crushed convenient for subsequent soil, according to vehicle frame 1 Height between farmland drives ANT-35 type electric pushrod 17 using control panel 3, so that the elongation of electric pushrod 17 drives the One break shovel 16 and the second break shovel 19 tilt down, until the shovel head of the first break shovel 16 and the second break shovel 19 can be deep Enter inside soil, utilizing 3 driving motor 7 of control panel, under the transmission of belt 9, the rotation of shaft 8 drives two orientations Wheel 4 moves ahead, and then driven universal wheel 5 is driven to rotate, and whole device realizes movement, and driven universal wheel 5 is rotated by handle 2, It realizes the change of moving direction, then passes through 3 driving hydraulic cylinder 13 of control panel, 12 fuel feeding of hydraulic station, so that the liquid of hydraulic cylinder 13 Compression bar elongation drives soil to crush tooth plate 14 and drops to soil surface, after the first break shovel 16 and the second break shovel 19 loosen the soil Soil quickly loosens the soil by the crushing realization that soil crushes tooth plate 14, reinforces efficiency of loosening the soil, and whole device loosens the soil speed faster, from Dynamicization degree is higher.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that term " coaxial ", " bottom ", " one end ", " top ", " in The orientation of the instructions such as portion ", " other end ", "upper", " side ", " top ", "inner", " front ", " center ", " both ends " or position are closed System is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than The device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore cannot It is construed as a limitation of the present invention.

In addition, term " first ", " second ", " third ", " the 4th " are used for description purposes only, and should not be understood as instruction or It implies relative importance or implicitly indicates the quantity of indicated technical characteristic, define " first ", " second ", " the as a result, Three ", the feature of " the 4th " can explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features.

In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " setting ", " connection ", " Gu Calmly ", the terms such as " being screwed on " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integral； It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary, it can be with It is the interaction relationship of the connection or two elements inside two elements, unless otherwise restricted clearly, for this field For those of ordinary skill, the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention can be understood as the case may be.

While there has been shown and described that the embodiments of the present invention, for the ordinary skill in the art, It is understood that these embodiments can be carried out with a variety of variations in the case where not departing from the principles of the present invention and spirit, repaired Change, replacement and variant, the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. a kind of agriculture loosening device, which is characterized in that crush tooth plate (14), the first break shovel including vehicle frame (1), soil (16) it is fixedly connected with handle (2) with the second break shovel (19), described vehicle frame (1) upper surface one end, handle (2) upper surface It is fixedly connected with control panel (3), vehicle frame (1) lower surface and is located at below handle (2) and by bracket is connected with one A driven universal wheel (5), vehicle frame (1) lower surface and separate driven universal wheel (5) one end pass through a pair of brackets and are flexibly connected There is a pair of of orientation wheel (4), vehicle frame (1) upper surface and is located above two orientation wheels (4) and is fixedly connected with electricity Machine (7), motor (7) output end are sequentially connected with shaft (8) by shaft coupling, shaft (8) surface and two actives By belt (9) transmission connection, vehicle frame (1) upper surface and positioned at motor (7) and handle between the wheel shaft of directional wheel (4) (2) being fixedly connected sequentially between has maintenance tool storage box (10), battery (11) and hydraulic station (12), under the vehicle frame (1) It surface and is fixedly connected close to two orientation wheel (4) sides there are two spill connection frame (15), one of them described spill Connection frame (15) is located at groove and is connected with electric pushrod (17), another described spill connection frame (15) is located at groove Place is connected with the first break shovel (16), and first break shovel (16) is located on electric pushrod (17) one end side by recessed Shape connection frame (15) is flexibly connected with electric pushrod (17) output end, is fixedly connected with slide plate between first break shovel (16) (20), slide plate (20) surface slidably connects multiple second break shovels (19), vehicle frame (1) lower surface and is located at driven Universal wheel (5) side is fixedly connected with hydraulic cylinder (13), and the hydraulic stem lower horizontal of the hydraulic cylinder (13) is fixedly connected with soil Earth crushes tooth plate (14), and the motor (7), electric pushrod (17), battery (11), hydraulic station (12) and hydraulic cylinder (13) are equal It is electrically connected with control panel (3).

2. a kind of agriculture loosening device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: vehicle frame (1) side and be located at Driven universal wheel (5) side is fixedly connected with baffle (6), and is in 135 ° between the baffle (6) and vehicle frame (1) lower surface.

3. a kind of agriculture loosening device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: slide plate (20) interior surface is set There are multiple clamping threaded holes (21), and between the clamping threaded hole (21) on each second break shovel (19) and slide plate (20) It is detachably connected by fishbolt (18).

4. a kind of agriculture loosening device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the shovel of first break shovel (16) Sliding slot (22) are equipped with inside body lower surface, and the tail end of each second break shovel (19) passes through sliding block and sliding slot (22) are sliding Dynamic connection.

5. a kind of agriculture loosening device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: first break shovel (16) and every A second break shovel (19) shape is identical and oblique.