CN111411726A - Can collect energy-conserving roof structure for building that utilizes to rainwater - Google Patents
Can collect energy-conserving roof structure for building that utilizes to rainwater Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111411726A CN111411726A CN202010203812.1A CN202010203812A CN111411726A CN 111411726 A CN111411726 A CN 111411726A CN 202010203812 A CN202010203812 A CN 202010203812A CN 111411726 A CN111411726 A CN 111411726A
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- pouring
- steel bars
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 claims abstract 8
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004709 Chlorinated polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003760 hair shine Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
- E04B7/02—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation with plane sloping surfaces, e.g. saddle roofs
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/283—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using coal, charred products, or inorganic mixtures containing them
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
- E04B7/02—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation with plane sloping surfaces, e.g. saddle roofs
- E04B7/022—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation with plane sloping surfaces, e.g. saddle roofs consisting of a plurality of parallel similar trusses or portal frames
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
- E04D13/0404—Drainage on the roof surface
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0007—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning
- F24F5/0035—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning using evaporation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/001—Runoff or storm water
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
- E04D13/0404—Drainage on the roof surface
- E04D2013/0495—Drainage on the roof surface to storage tanks
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an energy-saving roof structure for buildings, which can collect and utilize rainwater and comprises first supporting steel bars, a shear support frame, third supporting steel bars and a second waterproof layer, wherein the shear support frame is fixed above the first supporting steel bars through screws, the second supporting steel bars are installed at the top ends of the shear support frame through screws, the second supporting steel bars are fixedly welded on the left side and the right side of the third supporting steel bars, purlins are fixed above the second supporting steel bars through screws, first pouring formworks are fixedly poured above the purlins, second pouring formworks are fixedly poured on the left side and the right side of each first pouring formwork, and the bottom ends of the second pouring formworks are connected with the first supporting steel bars through reinforcing ribs. This can collect energy-conserving roof structure for building that utilizes and install and be provided with the second and pour the template, and then be convenient for and be the concrete layer and the deflector that the slope form set up mutually support and dredge the rainwater and get into the water storage chamber in the template is pour to the second, can be used for watering flowers with the water of water storage chamber.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of energy-saving buildings, in particular to a roof structure for an energy-saving building, which can collect and utilize rainwater.
Background
The energy-saving building is combined with an energy-saving concept in the building construction process, so that the building can save resources to the maximum extent and protect the environment, the living level of human beings is improved, a common roof is one kind of building, the types of the roof are various, including a flat roof, a sloping roof, an arched roof, a spherical roof and the like, the most common flat roof and sloping roof are provided, although the types of the roof are various, the most common flat roof and sloping roof have some defects, such as:
1. the patent publication No. CN109235786A discloses a novel simple building roof with good lighting, which solves the problems that most of traditional building roofs have no water collecting function, cannot fully utilize rainwater, simultaneously has problems of hydrophobicity and is easy to collapse in heavy rain, but the technical scheme is not provided with a filtering mechanism required for collecting rainwater, so that more impurities are left in a rainwater collecting tank for a long time, and a drainage machine is blocked;
2. most of traditional building roof structures are insulated by heat insulation materials, but the effect is poor, and the heat insulation effect of the building roof is poor when the temperature is high in summer, so that the indoor temperature is high, and the living comfort is influenced;
we have proposed an energy-saving roof structure for buildings which can collect and utilize rainwater so as to solve the problems set forth above.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an energy-saving building roof structure capable of collecting and utilizing rainwater, and aims to solve the problems that the traditional building roof on the market does not have a filtering mechanism when rainwater is collected in a prison, the filtering mechanism is fixedly installed and can be blocked after being used for a long time, and most of traditional building roof structures are insulated by heat insulation materials and have poor heat insulation effect.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a roof structure for an energy-saving building capable of collecting and utilizing rainwater comprises first supporting steel bars, a shear support frame, third supporting steel bars and a second waterproof layer, wherein the shear support frame is fixed above the first supporting steel bars through screws, the second supporting steel bars are installed at the top ends of the shear support frame through screws, the second supporting steel bars are fixedly welded on the left side and the right side of the third supporting steel bars, purlins are fixed above the second supporting steel bars through screws, a first pouring template is fixedly poured above the purlins, second pouring templates are fixedly poured on the left side and the right side of the first pouring template, the bottom ends of the second pouring templates are connected with the first supporting steel bars through reinforcing ribs, a second waterproof layer is fixedly screwed on the inner side wall of the second pouring template, fixed anchor rods penetrate through and are fixed in the left end and the right end of the first supporting steel bars, and a water storage chamber is installed above the second waterproof layer through screws, the bottom end of the water storage chamber is connected with a drain pipe through a two-way joint, the bottom end of the drain pipe penetrates through the bottom of the water storage chamber, a first waterproof layer is installed on the upper surface of a first pouring template through screws, a concrete layer is poured and fixed above the first waterproof layer, a heat insulation aluminum foil paper board is fixed inside the concrete layer through screws, a lower fixing plate is arranged above the heat insulation aluminum foil paper board, the left end and the right end of the lower fixing plate penetrate through the heat insulation aluminum foil paper board and are connected with the concrete layer through screws, a shielding film is fixedly bonded above the lower fixing plate, the outer end of the shielding film is connected with the concrete layer through screws, an upper fixing plate is fixedly bonded above the shielding film, the left end and the right end of the upper fixing plate are connected with the concrete layer through screws, a second filter plate is arranged above the water storage chamber, and the outer end, and the inner of second filter and the lateral wall block sliding connection of concrete layer, the template is all pour to the second and the outside on concrete layer is fixed with guide baffle.
Preferably, the second support steel bars and the purlins form a structure shaped like a Chinese character 'jing', and the second support steel bars and the purlins are arranged in an inclined structure.
Preferably, the number of the second pouring templates and the number of the first pouring templates are 2: 1, the second pouring templates are arranged in an L shape, and the second pouring templates and the water storage chambers are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence mode.
Preferably, a water inlet is formed in the right end of the upper surface of the water storage chamber, an activated carbon adsorption purification plate is mounted on the inner screw of the water inlet, and a space exists between the water storage chamber and the second filter plate.
Preferably, the left outer side wall and the right outer side wall of the concrete layer are both provided with grooves, the inner screws of the grooves are fixed with reset springs, the top ends of the reset springs are connected with the second filter plate screws, and meanwhile, water storage tanks are arranged inside the left side and the right side of the concrete layer.
Preferably, the catch basin is the slope column structure setting, and the number of catch basin and concrete layer is 2: 1 is arranged, the concrete layer is of a structure shaped like a Chinese character 'shan', and the bottom surface of the concrete layer is of an inclined structure.
Preferably, the lower fixing plate and the upper fixing plate are arranged in a staggered manner, and the width of the lower fixing plate is equal to that of the upper fixing plate.
Preferably, a through groove is formed in the upper fixing plate, the first filter plate is fixed to the through groove through screws, and the lowest point of the through groove and the lowest point of the shielding film are located on the same plane.
Preferably, the second filter plate forms a rotating structure through a return spring and a second waterproof layer, and the outer side wall of the second filter plate is attached to the second waterproof layer.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: this can collect energy-conserving roof structure for building of utilization to rainwater:
(1) the rainwater storage device is provided with a second pouring template which is of an L-shaped structure, so that a concrete layer and a guide baffle which are arranged in an inclined manner are matched with each other to guide rainwater into a water storage chamber in the second pouring template, and meanwhile, through the arrangement of a second filter plate above the water storage chamber, rainwater is conveniently subjected to primary filtration to enable impurities in the rainwater to be left above the second filter plate;
(2) install the catch basin, the bottom plate is passed through to the top of catch basin, it shelters from mutually supporting of film and upper fixed plate three and shelters from, simultaneously through first filter and logical groove set up be convenient for get into the catch basin with external rainwater partly in, the external sun in later stage shines the catch basin through passing and sheltering from the film, make the inside water of catch basin evaporate, be convenient for carry out partly rainwater to impound and cool down the roof from this, need a large amount of heat of vaporization when utilizing the water evaporation, and then consume in a large number and shine roof solar radiation heat, thereby not only be convenient for utilize the rainwater, the effect of roof heat-insulating cooling has still been improved, in order to reduce the absorptive heat energy of roof.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic main sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a top view of the connection between the shielding film and the upper fixing plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic sectional side view of the connection between the shielding film and the upper fixing plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic top view of a purlin of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a first support bar; 2. a shear strut; 3. a second support bar; 4. a third support bar; 5. a purlin; 6. a first pouring template; 7. a first waterproof layer; 8. a second pouring template; 9. reinforcing ribs; 10. fixing an anchor rod; 11. a drain pipe; 12. a water storage chamber; 121. a water inlet; 122. an activated carbon adsorption purification plate; 13. a concrete layer; 131. a groove; 132. a return spring; 133. a water storage tank; 14. a heat insulating aluminum foil paperboard; 15. a lower fixing plate; 16. a shielding film; 17. an upper fixing plate; 171. a first filter plate; 172. a through groove; 18. a guide baffle plate; 19. a second filter plate; 20. and a second waterproof layer.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: a roof structure for an energy-saving building capable of collecting and utilizing rainwater comprises first supporting steel bars 1, shear support frames 2, second supporting steel bars 3, third supporting steel bars 4, purlins 5, a first pouring template 6, a first waterproof layer 7, a second pouring template 8, reinforcing ribs 9, a fixed anchor rod 10, a drain pipe 11, a water storage chamber 12, a water inlet 121, an activated carbon adsorption purification plate 122, a concrete layer 13, a groove 131, a reset spring 132, a water storage tank 133, a heat insulation aluminum foil paper plate 14, a lower fixing plate 15, a shielding film 16, an upper fixing plate 17, a first filter plate 171, a through groove 172, a guide baffle plate 18, a second filter plate 19 and a second waterproof layer 20, wherein the shear support frames 2 are fixed on the upper portions of the first supporting steel bars 1 through screws, the second supporting steel bars 3 are installed on the top ends of the shear support frames 2 through screws, and the second supporting steel bars 3 are fixedly welded on the left side and the right side of, purlins 5 are fixed on the upper portions of the second supporting steel bars 3 through screws, a first pouring template 6 is fixedly poured on the upper portions of the purlins 5, second pouring templates 8 are fixedly poured on the left and right sides of the first pouring template 6, the bottom end of each second pouring template 8 is connected with the corresponding first supporting steel bar 1 through a reinforcing rib 9, a second waterproof layer 20 is fixed on the inner side wall of each second pouring template 8 through screws, fixing anchor rods 10 penetrate and are fixed in the left and right ends of each first supporting steel bar 1, a water storage chamber 12 is installed on the upper portions of the corresponding second waterproof layers 20 through screws, the bottom end of each water storage chamber 12 is connected with a drain pipe 11 through a two-way, the bottom end of each drain pipe 11 penetrates through the bottom of the corresponding water storage chamber 12, a first waterproof layer 7 is installed on the upper surface of each first pouring template 6 through screws, a concrete layer 13 is fixedly poured on the upper portions of the corresponding first waterproof layers 7, and heat, a lower fixing plate 15 is arranged above the heat insulation aluminum foil paper plate 14, the left end and the right end of the lower fixing plate 15 penetrate through the heat insulation aluminum foil paper plate 14 and are in screw connection with the concrete layer 13, a shielding film 16 is fixedly bonded above the lower fixing plate 15, the outer end of the shielding film 16 is in screw connection with the concrete layer 13, an upper fixing plate 17 is fixedly bonded above the shielding film 16, the left end and the right end of the upper fixing plate 17 are in screw connection with the concrete layer 13, a second filter plate 19 is arranged above the water storage chamber 12, the outer end of the second filter plate 19 is connected with a second waterproof layer 20 through a movable shaft, the inner end of the second filter plate 19 is clamped and slidably connected with the outer side wall of the concrete layer 13, and a guide baffle plate 18 is fixedly poured on the outer sides of the second pouring template 8;
the second supporting steel bars 3 and the purlines 5 form a structure shaped like a Chinese character 'jing', the second supporting steel bars 3 and the purlines 5 are arranged in an inclined structure, and the second supporting steel bars 3 and the purlines 5 form the structure shaped like a Chinese character 'jing', so that the stability of the whole roof structure can be improved;
the number of the second pouring templates 8 and the first pouring templates 6 is 2: 1, the second pouring templates 8 are arranged in an L shape, the second pouring templates 8 and the water storage chambers 12 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner, and therefore the second pouring templates 8 are arranged in a L shape, so that the water storage chambers 12 can be conveniently installed by the second pouring templates 8, and water can be conveniently collected by the water storage chambers 12;
a water inlet 121 is formed in the right end of the upper surface of the water storage chamber 12, an activated carbon adsorption purification plate 122 is screwed in the water inlet 121, a gap exists between the water storage chamber 12 and the second filter plate 19, and deep filtration and purification of water are facilitated through the activated carbon adsorption purification plate 122;
the catch basin 133 is the slope column structure setting, and the number of catch basin 133 and concrete layer 13 is 2: 1, the concrete layer 13 is in a structure like a Chinese character 'shan', meanwhile, the bottom surface of the concrete layer 13 is in an inclined structure, and the bottom surface is in an inclined structure through a water storage groove 133, so that a part of rainwater can be stored and evaporated later;
the lower fixing plate 15 and the upper fixing plate 17 are arranged in a staggered manner, the width of the lower fixing plate 15 is equal to that of the upper fixing plate 17, and the lower fixing plate 15 and the upper fixing plate 17 are arranged in a staggered manner, so that the shielding film 16 is conveniently fixed;
a through groove 172 is formed in the upper fixing plate 17, a first filter plate 171 is fixed in the through groove 172 through screws, the lowest point of the through groove 172 and the lowest point of the shielding film 16 are on the same plane, and the lowest point of the through groove 172 and the lowest point of the shielding film 16 are on the same plane, so that rainwater can be conveyed into the water storage groove 133 below the shielding film 16 through the through groove 172;
the second filter 19 passes through reset spring 132 and second waterproof layer 20 constitution revolution mechanic, and second filter 19 lateral wall and the laminating of second waterproof layer 20 mutually, from this through second filter 19's rotation, can rock the impurity on the second filter 19, avoids the inside mesh of second filter 19 to take place to block up.
When the roof structure for the energy-saving building capable of collecting and utilizing the rainwater is used, firstly, as shown in attached drawings 1 and 6, the whole roof structure is built, in the process, the bottom ends of the fixing anchor rods 10 are inserted into the side wall of a house through the arrangement of the fixing anchor rods 10 with the conical structures at the bottoms, so that the building stability of the whole roof structure can be improved, meanwhile, as shown in attached drawing 7, the first pouring template 6 is well supported through the structure in the shape of a Chinese character 'jing' formed by the second supporting steel bars 3 and the purlines 5, then the whole roof structure is used, and when the rain weather occurs, as shown in attached drawing 1, the whole roof structure is in a triangular structure, so that the rainwater flows into the second pouring templates 8 in the shape of 'L' on the left side and the right side of the concrete layer 13 along the inclined concrete layer 13 and through the shielding of the guide baffle plates 18;
then as shown in fig. 1-2, the rainwater is filtered by the second filter plate 19 to leave impurities on the upper surface of the second filter plate 19, the filtered rainwater enters the water inlet 121, and is then adsorbed and filtered by the activated carbon adsorption purification plate 122 screwed in the water inlet 121, and then enters the water storage chamber 12 through the water inlet 121 to be collected and stored for later use, when the water in the water storage chamber 12 needs to be used in later period, the valve at the bottom end of the water discharge pipe 11 is opened, so that the water in the water storage chamber 12 can be discharged through the water discharge pipe 11 for secondary use, when the rainwater is excessive, the second filter plate 19 is pressed downwards to press the inner end of the second filter plate 19 to the return spring 132, so that the return spring 132 accumulates force, when the rainwater stops, the second filter plate 19 is driven to rotate by the accumulation force of the return spring 132, therefore, the second filter plate 19 is reset to be inclined, and the second filter plate 19 can shake the impurities on the upper surface of the second filter plate 19 conveniently, so that the impurities are accumulated above the outer end of the second filter plate 19 along the inclined second filter plate 19, and the mesh blockage in the second filter plate 19 is avoided;
meanwhile, in rainy days, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 3-5, a part of rainwater is filtered through the first filter plate 171 inside the through groove 172 and then flows into the groove 131 inside the concrete layer 13 to store water, when the sun is large in later period, the sun can evaporate water inside the groove 131, a large amount of vaporization heat is needed when water evaporation is utilized, a large amount of solar radiant heat on the roof is consumed by water inside the groove 131, heat energy absorbed by the roof is reduced, meanwhile, the heat insulation aluminum foil paper board 14 is matched for use, so that the roof is cooled and insulated well, the heat insulation and cooling effect of the whole roof structure is improved, meanwhile, the first waterproof layer 7 and the second waterproof layer 20 are both made of chlorinated polyethylene waterproof coiled materials, and therefore, the first waterproof layer 7 and the second waterproof layer 20 can well perform waterproof work, and a series of work is completed.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a can collect energy-conserving roof structure for building of utilization to rainwater, includes first supporting bar (1), shear force support frame (2), third supporting bar (4) and second waterproof layer (20), its characterized in that: a shear support frame (2) is fixed above the first supporting steel bars (1) through screws, a second supporting steel bar (3) is installed at the top end of the shear support frame (2) through screws, second supporting steel bars (3) are fixedly welded on the left side and the right side of the third supporting steel bar (4), purlins (5) are fixedly screwed on the upper portions of the second supporting steel bars (3), a first pouring template (6) is fixedly poured above the purlins (5), second pouring templates (8) are fixedly poured on the left side and the right side of each first pouring template (6), the bottom ends of the second pouring templates (8) are connected with the first supporting steel bars (1) through reinforcing ribs (9), second waterproof layers (20) are fixedly screwed on the inner side walls of the second pouring templates (8), and fixed anchor rods (10) penetrate through the inner portions of the left end and the right end of each first supporting steel bar (1), a water storage chamber (12) is mounted on the upper portion of the second waterproof layer (20) through screws, the bottom end of the water storage chamber (12) is connected with a drain pipe (11) through a two-way joint, the bottom end of the drain pipe (11) penetrates through the bottom of the water storage chamber (12), a first waterproof layer (7) is mounted on the upper surface of the first pouring template (6) through screws, a concrete layer (13) is poured and fixed above the first waterproof layer (7), a heat insulation aluminum foil paper board (14) is fixed on the inner portion of the concrete layer (13) through screws, a lower fixing plate (15) is arranged above the heat insulation aluminum foil paper board (14), the left end and the right end of the lower fixing plate (15) penetrate through the heat insulation aluminum foil paper board (14) and are in screw connection with the concrete layer (13), a shielding film (16) is fixedly bonded above the lower fixing plate (15), the outer end of the shielding film (16) is in, and the top of sheltering from film (16) bonds and is fixed with upper fixed plate (17) to both ends all are connected with concrete layer (13) screw about upper fixed plate (17), the top of reservoir chamber (12) is provided with second filter (19), and the outer end of second filter (19) is connected through the loose axle with second waterproof layer (20), and the inner of second filter (19) and the lateral wall block sliding connection of concrete layer (13), the outside of second pouring template (8) and concrete layer (13) is all pour and is fixed with deflector (18).
2. An energy-saving roof structure for building according to claim 1, wherein: second bracing steel bar (3) and purlin (5) constitute "well" font structure, and second bracing steel bar (3) and purlin (5) all are the slope column structure setting.
3. The roof structure for the energy-saving building capable of collecting and utilizing rainwater is characterized in that the number of the second pouring formworks (8) and the first pouring formworks (6) is 2: 1, the second pouring formworks (8) are arranged in an L shape, and the second pouring formworks (8) and the water storage chambers (12) are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence mode.
4. An energy-saving roof structure for building according to claim 1, wherein: a water inlet (121) is formed in the right end of the upper surface of the water storage chamber (12), an activated carbon adsorption purification plate (122) is mounted on the inner screw of the water inlet (121), and a space exists between the water storage chamber (12) and the second filter plate (19).
5. An energy-saving roof structure for building according to claim 1, wherein: the left outer wall and the right outer wall of the concrete layer (13) are respectively provided with a groove (131), the inner screws of the grooves (131) are fixed with a return spring (132), the top end of the return spring (132) is connected with the second filter plate (19) through screws, and meanwhile, water storage grooves (133) are formed in the left side and the right side of the concrete layer (13).
6. An energy-saving roof structure for building according to claim 5, wherein: the catch basin (133) are the slope column structure setting, and catch basin (133) and concrete layer (13) number are 2: 1 is arranged, the concrete layer (13) is in a structure like the Chinese character 'shan', and the bottom surface of the concrete layer (13) is in an inclined structure.
7. An energy-saving roof structure for building according to claim 1, wherein: the lower fixing plate (15) and the upper fixing plate (17) are arranged in a staggered mode, and the width of the lower fixing plate (15) is equal to that of the upper fixing plate (17).
8. An energy-saving roof structure for building according to claim 1, wherein: a through groove (172) is formed in the upper fixing plate (17), a first filter plate (171) is fixed to the through groove (172) through screws, and the lowest point of the through groove (172) and the lowest point of the shielding film (16) are located on the same plane.
9. An energy-saving roof structure for building according to claim 5, wherein: the second filter plate (19) forms a rotating structure with the second waterproof layer (20) through a return spring (132), and the outer side wall of the second filter plate (19) is attached to the second waterproof layer (20).
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| CN113898087A (en) * | 2021-10-19 | 2022-01-07 | 国梦泓(上海)咨询管理有限公司 | Building energy-saving wall surface |
| CN114775923A (en) * | 2022-04-29 | 2022-07-22 | 许文俊 | Energy-conserving roof of assembled green building |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN111411726B (en) | 2020-12-18 |
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