CN201649392U - Roof building integrating virescence, energy conservation and water collection - Google Patents

Roof building integrating virescence, energy conservation and water collection Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201649392U
CN201649392U CN2010201131125U CN201020113112U CN201649392U CN 201649392 U CN201649392 U CN 201649392U CN 2010201131125 U CN2010201131125 U CN 2010201131125U CN 201020113112 U CN201020113112 U CN 201020113112U CN 201649392 U CN201649392 U CN 201649392U
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roof
greening
ridging
building thing
roof building
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2010201131125U
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茅金声
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/24Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
    • Y02A30/254Roof garden systems; Roof coverings with high solar reflectance
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10Photovoltaic [PV]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B80/00Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
    • Y02B80/32Roof garden systems
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a roof building integrating virescence, energy conservation and water collection, which comprises a plurality of roof supporting racks bridged on a top ring beam and a top load bearing wall, virescence ridging seats used for growing plants and arranged on each roof supporting rack, and mounting seats fixed on one or a plurality of roof supporting racks and used for installing a wind energy or solar energy collecting device. The utility model grows plants on the sloping roof to facilitate rainwater discharge so as to avoid the phenomenon of plant root rot; and in addition, the utility model utilizes the mounting seats connected with the roof supporting racks to install the wind energy and solar energy devices, so electric energy can be saved via wind energy and solar energy.

Description

Integrate greening, the energy-conservation and roof building thing that catchments
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of roof building thing, particularly a kind of greening, energy-conservation and roof building thing of catchmenting of integrating.
Background technology
Propelling along with urbanization process, all kinds of buildings in the city are built more and more, and green area is more and more littler, particularly the downtown area, " heat island " phenomenon that is caused by highdensity architectural complex is on the rise, and afforestation of city is as the effective means of alleviating heat island effect.In urban development, build a large amount of high buildings and large mansions and have a kind of satisfactory to both parties situation that is difficult between the environment to improve with economic pursuit benefit and expansion green area.Building platform and roof greening (promptly at building platform and roof planting flower plant etc.) then can address this problem, and it is a kind of doulbe-sides' victory scheme, are considered to the developing direction that following ecological environment in big and medium-sized cities and greening are built.
Building platform and roof greening increase green coverage except having, improve the function of environment, also have a lot of prior functions, after for example building platform and roof being afforested, its surface temperature can reduce greatly with the temperature amplitude that changes that fluctuates, so the cement topping that causes because of expanding with heat and contract with cold and the breakage of waterproofing course and aging phenomenon can be improved; After for example building platform and roof being afforested again, its top surface no longer is subjected to sun direct irradiation, so temperature can reduce greatly in the room of its few top layer in summer, can save the power consumption of air-conditioning thus greatly.
When building platform and roof are afforested, because building platform and roof are impervious beds, be that rainwater or greening aproll can not be as being penetrated into deep soil on ground, must add drainage blanket so that as early as possible water is discharged, otherwise can cause flower plant rot root, wither.Simultaneously, if a large amount of ponding can't be discharged smoothly, can cause extra load-bearing burden, and increase the possibility of seepage to building.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of relating to and a kind ofly integrates greening, the energy-conservation and roof building thing that catchments, so that rainwater is collected, wind energy and solar energy are discharged and made full use of to rainwater.
The utility model realize above-mentioned purpose integrate greening, roof building thing energy-conservation and that catchment comprises:
A plurality of roof supported framves that are erected on top layer collar tie beam and the top layer load bearing wall;
Be installed in the greening ridging seat of plantation plant on each roof supported frame;
Being fixed on being used on one or more roof supported framves installs wind energy/or the mount pad of solar collecting device.
Wherein, the roof supported frame is the isoceles triangle support body that is connected to form by two equal-sized right angle trigonometry support bodys, described two right angle trigonometry support bodys link together by two mount pads at least, these two mount pads are positioned on the same vertical line, one of them mount pad connects the top of position, two right angles triangle support body, and another mount pad connects the bottom of two right angle trigonometry support bodys.
Wherein, each right angle trigonometry support body comprises: interconnective horizontal pane, vertical frame and inclined-plane frame, lay water-proof sheet material layer, waterproof roll layer and described greening ridging seat on the wherein said inclined-plane frame successively.
Wherein, the utility model also comprises the many convex brace summers that are used to support each described horizontal pane, and an end of described convex brace summer is erected on the top layer load bearing wall, and the other end is erected on the side bar parallel with the top layer collar tie beam of described roof load bearing wall.
Wherein, the ceiling of top layer is connected with described convex brace summer by the step of described convex brace summer.
Wherein, the lower end of described inclined-plane frame is fixed with the blend stop that is used to locate greening ridging seat, and blend stop is provided with a plurality of drain holes.
Wherein, between the bottom edge of described roof supported frame and top exterior wall body, the rainwater feeder is set.
Wherein, the link position between per two roof supported framves is installed ladder respectively, uses for the attendant.
Wherein, be provided with a plurality of shower nozzles that are used to afforest on described ladder, this shower nozzle sprays from the rainwater in the rainwater feeder by water pump.
Wherein, described mount pad has two kinks that are used to connect the right angle trigonometry support body, and described kink has a plurality of butt holes, and described mount pad also has the sleeve pipe that is used to install wind-power electricity generation or solar collecting device pole, inserts for pole.
Wherein, described greening ridging seat is formed by a plurality of greening ridging unit combination, and its each greening ridging unit has the ridging cavity.
Technique effect of the present utility model is, (1) utilizes on the roof, inclined-plane the plantation plant, so that rainwater discharges, thereby avoided plant hurdle root phenomenon; (2) the rainwater feeder that is arranged on bottom, roof, inclined-plane is convenient to collect the rainwater of discharging from the inclined-plane; (3) between two adjacent roof supported framves, ladder is set, can be convenient for people to the maintenance plant; (4) shower nozzle is set on ladder, can be with the rainwater irrigating plant of collecting; (5) utilize the mount pad that connects the roof supported frame that wind energy and solar energy equipment are installed, thereby can save electric energy by using wind energy and solar energy.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is elaborated.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram that integrates greening, energy-conservation and roof building thing first embodiment that catchments of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram that shows the structure of a roof supported frame shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram that shows a plurality of roof supported frame user modes;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram that shows the structure of mount pad shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram that shows greening ridging holder structure shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram that integrates greening, energy-conservation and roof building thing first embodiment that catchments of the present utility model.
The specific embodiment
Fig. 1 has shown first embodiment that integrates greening, the energy-conservation and roof building thing that catchments of the present utility model.Inclined plane shape is got on roof of the present utility model, high, the low shape in both sides in the middle of promptly getting.
Roof building thing of the present utility model comprises: a plurality ofly be erected at roof supported frame 1 on top layer collar tie beam 5 and the top layer load bearing wall (not shown), all roof supported framves 1 are arranged side by side, to form the roof main body; Be installed on each roof supported frame 1 the greening ridging seat 2 of plantation plant, greening ridging seat 2 is made of a plurality of ridgings unit 21, and each ridging unit 21 offers the ridging cavity; Being fixed on being used on one or more roof supported framves 1 installs the mount pad 3 of wind-power electricity generation and/or solar collecting device.
Collar tie beam 5 of the present utility model is the beams that fuse that are erected on the skin body, and collar tie beam 5 is generally a rectangle frame shape, has two long side bars and two minor face beams, and wherein the minor face beam is parallel to the top layer load bearing wall.
Fig. 2 has shown the concrete structure of roof supported frame 1 of the present utility model, as shown in Figure 2, each roof supported frame 1 is the isoceles triangle support body that is connected to form by two equal-sized right angle trigonometry support bodys 11, two right angle trigonometry support bodys 11 link together by two mount pads 3 at least, these two mount pads 3 preferably are positioned on the same vertical line, so that two mount pads 3 are installed wind-power electricity generation and solar collecting device about utilizing.One of them mount pad 3 connects the top or the upper end of position, two right angles triangle support body 11, and its another mount pad 3 connects the bottom of two right angle trigonometry support bodys 11.
Each right angle trigonometry support body 11 comprises: interconnective horizontal pane 111, vertical frame 112 and inclined-plane frame 113, and horizontal pane 111 inclined-plane frames 113 are connected with oblique strengthening support 115 by vertical strengthening support 114, with the intensity of enhancing right angle trigonometry support body 11.Lay water-proof sheet material layer 4, waterproof roll layer 5 and described greening ridging seat 2 on the inclined-plane frame 113 successively, to avoid the roof roof leaking or to leak, referring to Fig. 1.
Referring to Fig. 1, the utility model also has and a plurality ofly is arranged on being used under each horizontal pane 111 and supports the convex brace summer 6 of right angle trigonometry support body 11, one end of convex brace summer 6 is erected on the top layer load bearing wall, and the other end is erected on the side bar of the top layer collar tie beam 5 that is parallel to described roof load bearing wall as on the minor face beam.Convex brace summer 6 has parallel step, so that top layer ceiling 8 is laid on the top layer of building by step.
The lower end of inclined-plane frame 113 is fixed with the blend stop 7 that is used to locate greening ridging seat 2, and blend stop 7 is provided with a plurality of drain holes 71 that are used for draining.And between the bottom edge of roof supported frame 1 and top exterior wall body, rainwater feeder 8 is set, so that collect from the rainwater of drain hole 71 dischargings of blend stop 7.
In addition, the link position between per two roof supported framves 1 is installed the ladder (not shown) respectively, climbs up the roof for the attendant and safeguards the plant of afforesting on the ridging seat 2.In addition, ladder is provided with a plurality of shower nozzles that are used to afforest, and this shower nozzle sprays by the rainwater that water pump extracts in the rainwater feeder.
Fig. 3 has shown the installation situation of 2 roof supported framves 1, and in fact a plurality of such roof supported framves 1 can be arranged, and they are installed together side by side.
Fig. 4 has shown the result of mount pad of the present utility model, two limits on the mount pad 3 have the kink that is used to connect right angle trigonometry support body 11 respectively, described kink has a plurality of butt holes 31, is used for connecting by bolt top 1121 and following 1122 (referring to Fig. 2) of the vertical frame 112 of right angle trigonometry frame.Mount pad 3 also has the sleeve pipe 32 that is used to install wind-power electricity generation or solar collecting device pole.In general, the sleeve pipe of last mount pad has through hole, and the sleeve pipe of mount pad has blind hole down.
Fig. 5 has shown the structure of greening ridging seat 2 of the present utility model, and greening ridging seat 2 is combined to form by a plurality of greening ridgings unit 21, and its each greening ridging unit 21 has ridging cavity 22.Array is preferably lined up in all greening ridging unit 21, and piles up on waterproof roll layer 5.
Fig. 6 has shown greening, energy-conservation and roof building thing second embodiment that catchments of integrating of the present utility model, is with the main distinction of first embodiment, substitutes the vertical strengthening support 114 of first embodiment and oblique strengthening support 115 with arch support.
Although above the utility model is had been described in detail, the utility model is not limited thereto, and those skilled in the art of the present technique can carry out various modifications according to principle of the present utility model.Therefore, all modifications of being done according to the utility model principle all should be understood to fall into protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (9)

1. integrate greening, the energy-conservation and roof building thing that catchments, it is characterized in that comprising:
A plurality of roof supported framves (1) that are erected on top layer collar tie beam (5) and the top layer load bearing wall;
Be installed in each roof supported frame (1) and go up the greening ridging seat (2) of plantation plant;
Being fixed on being used on one or more roof supported framves (1) installs wind energy/or the mount pad (3) of solar collecting device.
2. roof building thing according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described roof supported frame (1) is the isoceles triangle support body that is connected to form by two equal-sized right angle trigonometry support bodys (11), described two right angle trigonometry support bodys (11) link together by two mount pads (3) at least, these two mount pads (3) are positioned on the same vertical line, one of them mount pad (3) connects the top of position, two right angles triangle support body (11), and another mount pad (3) connects the bottom of two right angle trigonometry support bodys (11).
3. roof building thing according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, each right angle trigonometry support body (11) comprising: interconnective horizontal pane (111), vertical frame (112) and inclined-plane frame (113), lay water-proof sheet material layer (4), waterproof roll layer (5) and described greening ridging seat (2) on the wherein said inclined-plane frame (113) successively, and greening ridging seat (2) is combined to form by a plurality of greening ridging unit (21), and its each greening ridging unit (21) has ridging cavity (22).
4. roof building thing according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, also comprise the many convex brace summers (6) that are used to support each described horizontal pane (111), one end of described convex brace summer (6) is erected on the top layer load bearing wall, and the other end is erected on the side bar of the top layer collar tie beam (5) that is parallel to described roof load bearing wall.
5. roof building thing according to claim 4 is characterized in that, the ceiling of top layer is connected with described convex brace summer (6) by the step of described convex brace summer (6).
6. roof building thing according to claim 4 is characterized in that, the lower end of described inclined-plane frame (113) is fixed with the blend stop (7) that is used for location greening ridging seat (2), and blend stop (7) is provided with a plurality of drain holes (71).
7. roof building thing according to claim 4 is characterized in that, between the bottom edge of described roof supported frame (1) and top exterior wall body (9) rainwater feeder (8) is set.
9. roof building thing according to claim 4 is characterized in that, the link position between per two roof supported framves (1) is installed ladder respectively.
10. roof building thing according to claim 9 is characterized in that, is provided with a plurality of shower nozzles that are used to afforest on described ladder, and this shower nozzle sprays from the rainwater in the rainwater feeder by water pump.
CN2010201131125U 2010-02-12 2010-02-12 Roof building integrating virescence, energy conservation and water collection Expired - Fee Related CN201649392U (en)

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Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104365398A (en) * 2013-08-13 2015-02-25 茅金声 Roof greening frame body and production method thereof
CN104584904A (en) * 2015-02-10 2015-05-06 苏州翔天装饰设计有限公司 Plant wall for plaza
CN104612335A (en) * 2014-10-22 2015-05-13 陈仁多 Original roof overhead greening solar power system
CN105706768A (en) * 2016-01-29 2016-06-29 宏大国源(芜湖)资源环境治理有限公司 Greening and maintaining device of slope low retaining wall
CN107711158A (en) * 2017-11-15 2018-02-23 湖南芷兰生态环境建设有限公司 Ramp type spends case
CN107740603A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-02-27 温州绿水青市政园林工程有限公司 A kind of awning device in gardens
CN108306588A (en) * 2016-08-31 2018-07-20 河南日昇源集成科技有限公司 A kind of support device of assembly array for photovoltaic plant
CN108930304A (en) * 2018-06-27 2018-12-04 芜湖盘云石磨新能源科技有限公司 A kind of new energy rainwater-collecting irrigation device
CN111335533A (en) * 2020-03-31 2020-06-26 上海宝冶集团有限公司 Construction method of solar metal inclined roof of prefabricated residential building
CN111411726A (en) * 2020-03-20 2020-07-14 曹坚霞 Can collect energy-conserving roof structure for building that utilizes to rainwater
CN111519761A (en) * 2020-03-30 2020-08-11 浙江省一建建设集团有限公司 Spatial special-shaped concrete structure and construction process thereof
CN111794430A (en) * 2020-07-09 2020-10-20 赵光珍 Assembly type green building structure
CN113412744A (en) * 2021-07-24 2021-09-21 无锡市锡山三建实业有限公司 Rainwater collecting roof rainwater garden

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104365398A (en) * 2013-08-13 2015-02-25 茅金声 Roof greening frame body and production method thereof
CN104612335A (en) * 2014-10-22 2015-05-13 陈仁多 Original roof overhead greening solar power system
CN104584904A (en) * 2015-02-10 2015-05-06 苏州翔天装饰设计有限公司 Plant wall for plaza
CN105706768A (en) * 2016-01-29 2016-06-29 宏大国源(芜湖)资源环境治理有限公司 Greening and maintaining device of slope low retaining wall
CN108306588A (en) * 2016-08-31 2018-07-20 河南日昇源集成科技有限公司 A kind of support device of assembly array for photovoltaic plant
CN107740603A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-02-27 温州绿水青市政园林工程有限公司 A kind of awning device in gardens
CN107711158A (en) * 2017-11-15 2018-02-23 湖南芷兰生态环境建设有限公司 Ramp type spends case
CN108930304A (en) * 2018-06-27 2018-12-04 芜湖盘云石磨新能源科技有限公司 A kind of new energy rainwater-collecting irrigation device
CN111411726A (en) * 2020-03-20 2020-07-14 曹坚霞 Can collect energy-conserving roof structure for building that utilizes to rainwater
CN111519761A (en) * 2020-03-30 2020-08-11 浙江省一建建设集团有限公司 Spatial special-shaped concrete structure and construction process thereof
CN111335533A (en) * 2020-03-31 2020-06-26 上海宝冶集团有限公司 Construction method of solar metal inclined roof of prefabricated residential building
CN111335533B (en) * 2020-03-31 2021-08-13 上海宝冶集团有限公司 Construction method of solar metal inclined roof of prefabricated residential building
CN111794430A (en) * 2020-07-09 2020-10-20 赵光珍 Assembly type green building structure
CN113412744A (en) * 2021-07-24 2021-09-21 无锡市锡山三建实业有限公司 Rainwater collecting roof rainwater garden

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