CN201713952U - Thermal insulation system for greening roofing and overheading photovoltaic panel combination - Google Patents
Thermal insulation system for greening roofing and overheading photovoltaic panel combination Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201713952U CN201713952U CN2010201257034U CN201020125703U CN201713952U CN 201713952 U CN201713952 U CN 201713952U CN 2010201257034 U CN2010201257034 U CN 2010201257034U CN 201020125703 U CN201020125703 U CN 201020125703U CN 201713952 U CN201713952 U CN 201713952U
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- cell panel
- roofing
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- insulation system
- vegetation layer
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
Abstract
The utility model discloses a thermal insulation system for greening roofing and overheading a photovoltaic panel combination, which relates to a roofing thermal insulation system. At present, the greening of roofing and the overheading of photovoltaic panels are separately implemented, the space of the roofing is wasted, the source is not fully used, and the thermal insulation effect is not ideal. The thermal insulation system for greening roofing and overheading a photovoltaic panel combination is characterized in that the thermal insulation system comprises a green vegetation layer and a photovoltaic panel combination, wherein the green vegetation layer is arranged on a roofing, the photovoltaic panel combination is erected on the green vegetation layer, the photovoltaic panel combination comprises a plurality of cell panels which are distributed in space and lead the green vegetation layer to have leakage shoot light, and a rainwater collecting device is arranged between the cell panels and the green vegetation layer. The roofing is provided with a photovoltaic panel and the green vegetation layer at the same time, thereby fully using the space of the roofing, and increasing the thermal insulation and insulating effects, and having the advantages of the cell panels and the green vegetation layer.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of roof insulation system, refers to the insulation system of roof greening and overhead photovoltaic cell panel combination especially.
Background technology
The building roof is to build green building; the precious resources in low-carbon (LC) city; the building roof greening is meant with building; the structure top is a carrier; with the plant is that main body is configured; the greening mode of bordering on natural soils not; it is to improve the effective and efficient manner of ratio of green space in limited urban space; help changing aerial view; it is ecological to help protection; regulate the climate; purify air; reduce the room temperature of top building; noise and urban heat land effect; in the application life of protection roof structure and prolongation waterproofing course, has the good energy-conservation benefit; reduce discharging benefit and economic benefit.Solar energy that solar panel will clean, reproducible converts electric energy to, decentralized power supply nearby enters and to withdraw from electrical network flexible, both favourable with strengthen power system and resist the ability of war and natural calamity, favourable again with improve the balancing the load of power system, also can reduce line loss.The greening of roofing at present all is independent enforcement with setting up photovoltaic battery panel, and both only select one to be located on the roofing, the waste of roofing space, and the utilization of resources is insufficient, and effect of heat insulation is undesirable.
The utility model content
The technical assignment of the technical problems to be solved in the utility model and proposition is that the prior art scheme is improved and improved, and the insulation system of a kind of roof greening and overhead photovoltaic cell panel combination is provided, and makes full use of roofing to reach, and produces clean energy resource and degraded CO
2, the purpose of increase roof insulation effect.For this reason, the utility model is taked following technical scheme:
The insulation system of roof greening and overhead photovoltaic cell panel combination comprises the afforestation vegetation layer of being located at roofing, is set up in the photovoltaic battery panel group on the afforestation vegetation layer, described cell plate group comprises that plural block gap arranges so that the cell panel of light leakage radiation is arranged on the afforestation vegetation layer, is provided with rain collector between described cell panel and the afforestation vegetation layer.As the afforestation vegetation layer, skiophyte can absorb airborne CO to the plantation shady green plants of happiness (as earthing lawn, earthing shrub or potted plant liana and potted plant shrub etc.) on roofing
2Reach emission reduction effect, its function of heat insulation can reduce building energy consumption simultaneously; Certain altitude sets up photovoltaic battery panel on the shady green plants of happiness, leaves the gap between the cell panel to guarantee certain light transmittance, can leak shining sun light, satisfies the growth needs of skiophyte; The roof photovoltaic battery panel can obtain solar electrical energy generation, is the regenerative resource of cleaning, when obtaining the energy, reduces CO
2Discharging; Rain collector guarantees that with the plant under the rainwater supply cell panel of collecting skiophyte has sufficient moisture, normal growth; Heat insulation, the insulation of roofing are strengthened in cell panel and the acting in conjunction of afforestation vegetation layer, effectively slow down the aging of roofing.
As the further of technique scheme improved and replenish, the utility model also comprises following additional technical feature:
Described rain collector comprises the rainwater feeder of being located at bead under the cell panel, the aqueduct that links to each other with the rainwater feeder.
Described afforestation vegetation layer is furnished with and is used to add the maintenance drip irrigation appliance of water and the robot control system(RCS) that is used to monitor, described maintenance drip irrigation appliance and robot control system(RCS) are electrically connected with cell panel.Owing to be positioned at roofing, the afforestation vegetation maintenance comparatively bothers, set up maintenance drip irrigation appliance and robot control system(RCS) after, no longer need the roofing of frequently coming in and going out, by robot control system(RCS) moisture etc. is monitored, when lack of water, start drip irrigation appliance and add water, be subjected to the restriction of factors such as cell panel antenna height, spacing when avoiding manually adding water, can effectively reduce and set up the cell panel cost, increase cell panel and green coverage, reduce maintenance cost, improve the quality of maintenance, guarantee the afforestation vegetation healthy growth.Above robot control system(RCS) and drip irrigation appliance are powered by cell panel, and it is short to connect lead, and loss is little, and functional reliability is good, is not subjected to extraneous electric network influencing.
Described rainwater feeder cross section is L-shaped, and an end of aqueduct links to each other with the rainwater feeder, and the other end is located at the cultivation soil top of afforestation vegetation layer.
[0007]The vegetable layer of described afforestation vegetation layer for directly on the roofing of earthing, planting.Described afforestation vegetation layer also can be the potted plant formula vegetable layer that places on the roofing.If the former except heat insulation, can also form roof heat insulation, reach the effect of building energy conservation, if the latter, green plants basin (case, bucket) can flexible arrangement, reduces roof load, simultaneously summer heat insulation, reduce building energy consumption.
Described vegetable layer is the liana vegetable layer, is provided with between roofing and the cell panel to be used for support that the liana vegetation climbs epitaxial growth to form the built on stilts isolation layer that is made of branches and leaves.
Beneficial effect: on roofing, be provided with photovoltaic battery panel and afforestation vegetation layer simultaneously, make full use of the space on roof, increase heat insulation, heat insulation effect, take into account the advantage of cell panel and afforestation vegetation layer simultaneously: the roof photovoltaic battery panel obtains solar electrical energy generation, produces the regenerative resource of cleaning; The large-area green plants of plantation can more produce O on the urban architecture roof
2, absorb CO
2, reduce noise pollution, the purifying city air.Leave the gap between the cell panel keeping certain light transmittance, every day different periods and Various Seasonal all can leak shining sun light, supply with the required sunlight of green plants growth; The rainwater feeder of bead under the cell panel, the plant with under the rainwater supply cell panel of collecting guarantees that skiophyte has sufficient moisture, has saved water resource simultaneously again; Set up maintenance drip irrigation appliance and robot control system(RCS), guaranteed growing up healthy and sound of vegetation, reduce the maintenance cost simultaneously by the cell panel power supply.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model plane structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is another plane structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is Fig. 1 perspective view;
Fig. 4 is the utility model principle schematic.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with Figure of description the technical solution of the utility model is described in further detail.
Embodiment one: shown in Fig. 1,3, the utility model comprises the afforestation vegetation layer 2 of being located at roofing 7, is set up in the photovoltaic battery panel group on the afforestation vegetation layer 2, cell plate group comprises that plural block gap arranges so that the cell panel 1 of light leakage radiation is arranged on the afforestation vegetation layer 2,1 time bead of cell panel is established rainwater feeder 3, and rainwater feeder 3 links to each other with afforestation vegetation by aqueduct 4.Afforestation vegetation layer 2 is furnished with and is used to add the maintenance drip irrigation appliance of water and the robot control system(RCS) that is used to monitor, maintenance drip irrigation appliance and robot control system(RCS) are electrically connected with cell panel 1, cell panel is erected at afforestation vegetation layer 2 top by bracing frame 5, and afforestation vegetation layer 2 is the vegetable layer 2 of directly planting on the roofing 7 of earthing.Rainwater feeder 3 cross sections are L-shaped, and an end of aqueduct 4 links to each other with rainwater feeder 3, and the other end is located at the cultivation soil top of afforestation vegetation layer 2.
[0013]Embodiment two:
As shown in Figure 2, be with embodiment one difference, afforestation vegetation layer 2 is for placing the potted plant formula vegetable layer 2 on the roofing 7, potted plant formula vegetable layer 2 can be liana vegetable layer 2, when being liana, be provided with between roofing 7 and the cell panel 1 and be used for support 6 that the liana vegetation climbs epitaxial growth forming the built on stilts isolation layer that is made of the greening branches and leaves, support 6 comprises upwards the climbing up by holding on to frame and support climbing of liana cross growth and prolong frame of growth of vertical guiding liana, thereby forms built on stilts green plants isolation layer.
Specifically implementation step is as shown in Figure 4:
1, roofing 7 is installed the shady heat insulation green plants of happiness, can be earthing lawn, earthing shrub or potted plant liana and potted plant shrub etc.; Be potted plant liana if like shady heat insulation green plants, can above plant, set up short light hydraulic support 6, plant can grow towards support 6 tops earlier, the lath upper surface level of laying on the support 6 is climbed epitaxial growth then, the short greening branches and leaves head insulated layer of final formation reaches the purpose that housetop built on stilts for nothing, heat insulation is afforested;
2, certain altitude sets up solar photovoltaic cell panel 1 on heat insulation green plants, leaves the gap between the cell panel 1 to keep certain light transmittance, can leak shining sun light;
3,1 time bead of cell panel is provided with rainwater feeder 3, and rainwater by the aqueduct 4 synchronous plants of supplying with under the cell panel 1, is guaranteed the skiophyte normal growth.
4, establish the maintenance drip irrigation and the robot control system(RCS) of powering, control maintenance drip irrigation system work water spray when robot control system(RCS) detects water deficient by cell panel 1.
The situation that above-mentioned roofing 7 heat insulation greenings and overhead photovoltaic cell panel 1 superimposed method is applied in certain engineering is as follows:
Build point and be positioned on the roof of certain office building, roof photovoltaic arrays area can be installed be about 50m
2, the roof place is open, smooth, nothing is blocked, and solar photovoltaic generation system and heat insulation green plants can be installed.What the heat insulation green plants on the roof adopted is that potted plant level is climbed evergreen extensive plant---Chinese ivy, places it on roofing 7 plates.0.8m sets up at the place solar panel 1 above plant, adopt common bracing frame 5 installation forms of solar energy, because of original structure is a brick mix structure, for satisfying native system the load-bearing requirement is installed, carried out corresponding repair, to guarantee structural safety, be 0.2m about the placement of solar panel 1 array at interval.The all rainy water collecting groove 3 of 1 time bead of each solar panel causes the rainwater of collecting on the green plants of below by aqueduct 4, guarantee the required moisture of plant growing.Maintenance drip irrigation and robot control system(RCS) current consuming apparatus that the part energy that solar energy photovoltaic system produces can be used for Green Roof Plants use.The final greening isolation layer that forms can effectively reduce the interior temperature of top room, produces O
2, absorb CO
2, reduce noise pollution, the purifying city air.
The insulation system of roof greening shown in above Fig. 1-4 and overhead photovoltaic cell panel combination is a specific embodiment of the utility model; the utility model substantive distinguishing features and progress have been embodied; can be according to the use needs of reality; under enlightenment of the present utility model; it is carried out the equivalent modifications of aspects such as shape, structure, all at the row of the protection domain of this programme.
Claims (7)
- Roof greening and overhead photovoltaic cell panel the combination insulation system, it is characterized in that: it comprises the afforestation vegetation layer (2) of being located at roofing (7), is set up in the photovoltaic battery panel group on the afforestation vegetation layer (2), described cell plate group comprises that plural block gap is arranged so that the cell panel (1) of light leakage radiation is arranged on the afforestation vegetation layer (2), is provided with rain collector between described cell panel (1) and the afforestation vegetation layer (2).
- 2. the insulation system of roof greening according to claim 1 and overhead photovoltaic cell panel combination, it is characterized in that: described rain collector comprises the rainwater feeder (3) of being located at bead under the cell panel (1), the aqueduct (4) that links to each other with rainwater feeder (3).
- 3. the insulation system of roof greening according to claim 2 and overhead photovoltaic cell panel combination, it is characterized in that: described rainwater feeder (3) cross section is L-shaped, one end of aqueduct (4) links to each other with rainwater feeder (3), and the other end is located at the cultivation soil top of afforestation vegetation layer (2).
- 4. the insulation system of roof greening according to claim 2 and overhead photovoltaic cell panel combination, it is characterized in that: described afforestation vegetation layer (2) is furnished with and is used to add the maintenance drip irrigation appliance of water and the robot control system(RCS) that is used to monitor, described maintenance drip irrigation appliance and robot control system(RCS) are electrically connected with cell panel (1).
- 5. according to the insulation system of described roof greening of the arbitrary claim of claim 1-4 and overhead photovoltaic cell panel combination, it is characterized in that: described afforestation vegetation layer (2) is for directly going up the vegetable layer (2) of plantation at the roofing (7) of earthing.
- 6. according to the insulation system of described roof greening of the arbitrary claim of claim 1-4 and overhead photovoltaic cell panel combination, it is characterized in that: described afforestation vegetation layer (2) is for placing the potted plant formula vegetable layer (2) on the roofing (7).
- 7. the insulation system of roof greening according to claim 6 and overhead photovoltaic cell panel combination, it is characterized in that: described vegetable layer (2) is a liana vegetable layer (2), is provided with between roofing (7) and the cell panel (1) to be used for the liana vegetation and to climb the support of epitaxial growth (6) to form the built on stilts isolation layer that is made of branches and leaves.
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CN2010201257034U CN201713952U (en) | 2010-03-09 | 2010-03-09 | Thermal insulation system for greening roofing and overheading photovoltaic panel combination |
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CN2010201257034U CN201713952U (en) | 2010-03-09 | 2010-03-09 | Thermal insulation system for greening roofing and overheading photovoltaic panel combination |
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101892725A (en) * | 2010-03-09 | 2010-11-24 | 浙江省建筑科学设计研究院有限公司 | Roof greening and overhead photovoltaic cell panel combined heat insulation system |
CN104480997A (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2015-04-01 | 贵州师范大学 | Field water collecting device for karst region |
CN104855242A (en) * | 2015-05-13 | 2015-08-26 | 亿利资源集团有限公司 | Irrigation system and method |
CN106376450A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-02-08 | 夏泽钦 | Roof greening energy system |
CN106760613A (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2017-05-31 | 江苏建筑职业技术学院 | A kind of Old building roofing flat-changed-into-sloping regenerative resource integration module and its method |
CN114400603A (en) * | 2021-12-24 | 2022-04-26 | 国核电力规划设计研究院有限公司 | Integrated system of high-voltage power transmission and photovoltaic power generation and integrated design method |
-
2010
- 2010-03-09 CN CN2010201257034U patent/CN201713952U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101892725A (en) * | 2010-03-09 | 2010-11-24 | 浙江省建筑科学设计研究院有限公司 | Roof greening and overhead photovoltaic cell panel combined heat insulation system |
CN104480997A (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2015-04-01 | 贵州师范大学 | Field water collecting device for karst region |
CN104855242A (en) * | 2015-05-13 | 2015-08-26 | 亿利资源集团有限公司 | Irrigation system and method |
CN106376450A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-02-08 | 夏泽钦 | Roof greening energy system |
CN106760613A (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2017-05-31 | 江苏建筑职业技术学院 | A kind of Old building roofing flat-changed-into-sloping regenerative resource integration module and its method |
CN114400603A (en) * | 2021-12-24 | 2022-04-26 | 国核电力规划设计研究院有限公司 | Integrated system of high-voltage power transmission and photovoltaic power generation and integrated design method |
CN114400603B (en) * | 2021-12-24 | 2024-02-06 | 国核电力规划设计研究院有限公司 | Integrated system for high-voltage power transmission and photovoltaic power generation and integrated design method |
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