CN111406912A - Rhizoma polygonati egg flower shrimp slices - Google Patents
Rhizoma polygonati egg flower shrimp slices Download PDFInfo
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- CN111406912A CN111406912A CN202010237271.4A CN202010237271A CN111406912A CN 111406912 A CN111406912 A CN 111406912A CN 202010237271 A CN202010237271 A CN 202010237271A CN 111406912 A CN111406912 A CN 111406912A
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- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 244000215777 Plumeria rubra Species 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 235000013087 Plumeria rubra Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 241000037831 Polygonatum sibiricum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000000643 oven drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 241000628997 Flos Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- QCVGEOXPDFCNHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,5-dimethyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-oxazolidine-3-carboxamide Chemical compound CC1(C)OC(=O)N(C(N)=O)C1=O QCVGEOXPDFCNHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000014103 egg white Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 210000000969 egg white Anatomy 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000021552 granulated sugar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 7
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000011888 snacks Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 11
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 235000019640 taste Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 5
- 241000756042 Polygonatum Species 0.000 description 5
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000511979 Plumeria Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000038001 Plumeria acuminata Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000003417 Plumeria rubra f acutifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241001506304 Kadsura japonica Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000131316 Panax pseudoginseng Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001468611 Polygonatum cyrtonema Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000293846 Polygonatum multiflorum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004506 Polygonatum multiflorum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001633680 Polygonatum odoratum Species 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930013930 alkaloid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthraquinone Natural products CCC(=O)c1c(O)c2C(=O)C3C(C=CC=C3O)C(=O)c2cc1CC(=O)OC PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004056 anthraquinones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000259 anti-tumor effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019658 bitter taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003925 brain function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000018927 edible plant Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000001705 insufficient nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930013686 lignan Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000005692 lignans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000009408 lignans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000004252 protein component Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001243 protein synthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004223 radioprotective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000014616 translation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L17/00—Food-from-the-sea products; Fish products; Fish meal; Fish-egg substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L17/40—Shell-fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L15/00—Egg products; Preparation or treatment thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L17/00—Food-from-the-sea products; Fish products; Fish meal; Fish-egg substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L17/70—Comminuted, e.g. emulsified, fish products; Processed products therefrom such as pastes, reformed or compressed products
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
- A23L5/10—General methods of cooking foods, e.g. by roasting or frying
- A23L5/11—General methods of cooking foods, e.g. by roasting or frying using oil
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a polygonatum sibiricum frangipani shrimp slice, and belongs to the technical field of food processing. The invention provides a polygonatum sibiricum frangipani shrimp slice which has the advantages of high nutritive value, long shelf life, delicious eating, convenient carrying and the like, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing rhizoma Polygonati into rhizoma Polygonati powder, preparing fresh flos Plumeriae Acutifoliae into ovum gallus Domesticus pollen, and preparing shrimp into erosive shrimp meat; mixing the fine powder, egg pollen and shrimp meat with egg liquid, salt, white sugar, yeast powder and water, steaming, cooling to room temperature, freezing overnight, slicing, and oven drying. The polygonatum sibiricum and frangipani shrimp slices can enhance the resistance of human bodies, have high nutritional value, have the functions of clearing heat and removing toxicity, are convenient to carry, are delicious to eat, can be stored for a long time, and can be eaten as dishes and snacks.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of food processing, and particularly relates to a preparation method of polygonatum sibiricum frangipani shrimp slices.
Background
The normal shrimp slices in life are a mixture of shrimp and starch made of full starch or starch containing 10% -20%, and have certain nutritive value. However, as the living standard of people is improved, the requirement for nutrition is gradually improved, so that some components with health care function need to be added, and the safest and healthiest way of 'preventing diseases' can be obtained through food.
Sealwort, also known as Polygonatum odoratum, ginseng, kadsura longepedunculata and the like, is a perennial plant of Polygonatum genus (Polygonatum), and mainly refers to two plant species of Polygonatum multiflorum (P. cyrtonema) and Polygonatum sibiricum (P. sibiricum) in medicine, and belongs to the same genus plant which can be used as a substitute for the two plants. Rhizoma Polygonati is a medicinal and edible plant, its thick rhizome is the main medicinal and edible raw material, contains polysaccharide, steroid soap alkali, anthraquinone, various alkaloids, lignan, etc., can promote protein synthesis, reduce the content of intracellular metabolic waste, resist free radical damage, etc., and has antiaging effect; has radioprotective and antitumor effects; has immunity stimulating and immunity promoting effects, and can enhance immunity; has effects in lowering blood sugar and blood lipid; has effects in improving brain function, improving learning and memory, and resisting virus.
When the polygonatum is eaten, the main cooking mode is steaming, the polygonatum health wine is sometimes prepared, and partial scholars also prepare polygonatum slices; but the eating form is single and the nutrition matching is also deficient.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide the polygonatum sibiricum frangipani shrimp slices which have the advantages of high nutritional value, long shelf life, delicious taste, convenience in carrying and the like by optimizing the formula and the preparation process.
The sealwort frangipani shrimp slices are prepared by the following method:
A. slicing rhizoma Polygonati, soaking in ethanol and clear water, steaming to obtain transparent slices, drying, and pulverizing to obtain rhizoma Polygonati powder;
B. freeze drying fresh flos Plumeriae Acutifoliae, and grinding to obtain pollen ovum gallus Domesticus;
C. peeling shrimp, adding water, and grinding into erosive shape to obtain erosive shrimp meat;
D. mixing rhizoma Polygonati powder, ovum gallus Domesticus flavus powder, erosive shrimp meat, ovum gallus Domesticus liquid, salt, white sugar, yeast powder and water, steaming, cooling to room temperature, freezing overnight, slicing, and oven drying to obtain rhizoma Polygonati and ovum gallus Domesticus flavus shrimp slices.
Wherein, in the step A, the slice thickness of the rhizoma polygonati frangipani shrimp slices is 0.5-1.0 mm.
Wherein, in the step A, the time for soaking in alcohol is 2-4 h, and the alcohol concentration is 48-58 degrees.
Wherein, in the step A, the sealwort and frangipani shrimp slices are soaked in clear water for 2-4 hours.
Wherein, in the step A, the drying temperature of the sealwort frangipani shrimp slices is 50-55 ℃.
Wherein, in the step A, the granularity of the rhizoma polygonati, the frangipani and the shrimp slices is-120 meshes.
Wherein, in the step B, the granularity of the egg pollen is-120 meshes.
In the step D, the mass ratio of the rhizoma polygonati, the egg pollen and the erosive shrimp meat is 1: 0.05-0.1: 0.2 to 0.4.
In the step D, the addition amount of the yeast powder accounts for 0.1-0.2% of the total mass of the materials.
In the step D, the egg liquid is added in an amount which is 6-10% of the mass of the rhizoma polygonati and frangipani shrimp slices.
Preferably, in the step D, egg white is used to replace egg liquid; the adding amount of the egg white is 3-5% of the mass of the fine yellow powder.
Wherein, in the step D, the addition amount of the table salt is 0.3-0.6% of the mass of the rhizoma polygonati and frangipani shrimp slices.
In the step D, the addition amount of the white granulated sugar is 1-2% of the mass of the rhizoma polygonati frangipani shrimp slices.
And D, adding starch accounting for 10-20% of the weight of the rhizoma polygonati powder into the rhizoma polygonati frangipani shrimp slices, and uniformly mixing.
And D, in the step D, the thickness of the slices is 2-3 mm.
Wherein, in the step D, the drying temperature of the sealwort frangipani shrimp slices is 50-55 ℃.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the sealwort that is homology of medicine and food is taken as a main food material, the resistance of a human body can be enhanced, the frangipani and the shrimps are taken as auxiliary food materials, the shrimps are added, protein components are supplemented, the nutritive value of the sealwort frangipani shrimp slices is increased, the frangipani is added to enable the shrimp slices to have special and elegant fragrance, and meanwhile, the functions of clearing heat and removing toxicity are achieved, the function of reducing internal heat can be achieved, and the internal heat is avoided when the shrimp slices are fried and eaten; the polygonatum sibiricum and frangipani shrimp slices have excellent pharmacological action, high nutritional value, delicious taste, convenient carrying, long-term storage, capability of being used as dishes and snacks, and popularization value.
Detailed Description
Specifically, the sealwort frangipani shrimp slices are prepared by the following steps:
A. slicing rhizoma Polygonati, soaking in ethanol and clear water, steaming to obtain transparent slices, drying, and pulverizing to obtain rhizoma Polygonati powder;
B. freeze drying fresh flos Plumeriae Acutifoliae, and grinding to obtain pollen ovum gallus Domesticus;
C. peeling shrimp, adding water, and grinding into erosive shape to obtain erosive shrimp meat;
D. mixing rhizoma Polygonati powder, ovum gallus Domesticus flavus powder, erosive shrimp meat, ovum gallus Domesticus liquid, salt, white sugar, yeast powder and water, steaming, cooling to room temperature, freezing overnight, slicing, and oven drying to obtain rhizoma Polygonati and ovum gallus Domesticus flavus shrimp slices.
The method comprises the steps of taking fresh rhizoma polygonati as a raw material, in the step A, manually removing mud, cleaning and trimming the fresh rhizoma polygonati to finish cleaning, then cutting the fresh rhizoma polygonati into slices with the thickness of 0.5-1.0 mm, steaming the slices to be nearly transparent (the steaming method can put the slices into a stainless steel steaming pot to be steamed in water for 3-5 hours generally), and then drying the slices at 50-55 ℃, wherein the materials are easily baked when the temperature is too high, and the materials are too low and the water evaporation is too slow.
The fresh rhizoma polygonati has astringent and numb taste, after being soaked in 48-58-degree alcohol for 2-4 hours, part of astringent and numb can be removed, then the rhizoma polygonati is soaked in clear water for 2-4 hours, redundant alcohol is removed, and most of astringent and numb are removed through steaming, so that the taste is better.
The plumeria is a plant, the material used by the invention is fresh plumeria, so that the plumeria needs to be subjected to low-temperature or quick freeze drying (by adopting conventional freeze drying equipment), the oxidation and blackening are prevented, and the taste and the efficacy are kept to the maximum extent.
The granularity of the fine yellow powder and the egg pollen is-120 meshes, so that the subsequent materials are fully mixed, and the taste of the shrimp slices is improved.
The shrimp can be fresh shrimp or frozen shrimp, the shrimp is peeled, a proper amount of water (the mass of the shrimp and the water is generally 1: 0.05-0.1) is added, and the shrimp is ground into erosion shape, so that the erosion shrimp meat is obtained.
In the step D, the mass ratio of the yellow fine powder to the egg pollen to the shrimp meat is 1: 0.05-0.1: 0.2 to 0.4; the plumeria rubra has a little bitter taste, is too much in powder, influences the taste and subsequent forming, is too little, and cannot play a good pharmacological effect; too much shrimp meat, too high cost, too little shrimp meat and insufficient nutrition.
In addition, in the step D, the adding amount of the yeast powder accounts for 0.1-0.2% of the total mass of the materials; the yeast powder can enable the materials to have short and slight fermentation in the preparation process, so that the fluffy feeling is promoted, and the mouthfeel is further improved; the adding amount of the egg liquid is 6-10% of the mass of the yellow fine powder, and egg white (at the moment, the adding amount of the egg white is 3-5% of the mass of the yellow fine powder) is preferably adopted to replace the egg liquid, so that the viscosity among materials can be increased; the salt and the white granulated sugar are used for seasoning, and tests show that when the adding amount of the salt is 0.3-0.6% of the mass of the yellow refined powder and the adding amount of the white granulated sugar is 1-2% of the mass of the yellow refined powder, the taste of the shrimp slices is good, and the adding amounts of the salt and the white granulated sugar can be properly adjusted according to the taste of different people; the amount of water is generally controlled to make the mixture viscous.
In the step D, the plasticity can adopt a mould or hand rubbing; and after the steamed material is steamed, the steamed material is firstly cooled to room temperature and then frozen overnight, and the plastic property is further improved, so that the situation that the frozen quality and the taste of the prawn slices are influenced by directly freezing the steamed material overnight is avoided.
In the step D, the thickness of the slice is 1-2 mm; the drying temperature is 50-55 ℃, the material is easily burnt when the temperature is too high, and the water evaporation is too slow when the temperature is too low.
In the step D, starch (such as potato starch or corn starch) accounting for 10-20% of the mass of the fine yellow powder can be added and mixed, so that the fluffy feeling of the shrimp slices is increased, the volume is increased in the later frying process, and the mouthfeel can also be increased.
The obtained rhizoma polygonati and frangipani shrimp slices can be packaged by a sealed bag according to 200-500 g, and the food is preferably eaten by adopting a frying mode: adding vegetable oil into the pan, firing, adding the shrimp slices when the oil temperature is proper, and taking out the shrimp slices after the shrimp slices are expanded to obtain the edible sealwort frangipani shrimp slices.
The present invention is further illustrated by the following examples, which are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Example 1
A. Selecting fresh rhizoma Polygonati, manually removing mud, cleaning, and trimming to finish cleaning; cutting cleaned rhizoma Polygonati into 0.5mm slices, soaking in 52 degree alcohol for 2 hr, and soaking in clear water for 2 hr; then placing the rhizoma polygonati slice in a stainless steel steamer to steam for 3 hours until the rhizoma polygonati slice is nearly transparent; drying the steamed rhizoma Polygonati slices at 50 deg.C, and pulverizing dried rhizoma Polygonati into-120 mesh powder to obtain rhizoma Polygonati powder;
B. rapidly freeze drying fresh frangipani, and grinding to-120 meshes to obtain frangipani;
C. peeling fresh shrimps, putting the peeled shrimps into a grinder, adding a proper amount of water, and fully grinding the shrimps into an erosive shape to obtain erosive shrimp meat;
D. mixing rhizoma Polygonati powder, ovum gallus Domesticus pollen, erosive shrimp meat, egg white liquid, salt, white sugar, yeast powder and appropriate amount of water; wherein the mass ratio of the rhizoma polygonati powder to the egg pollen to the erosive shrimp meat is 1: 0.1: 0.2, the adding amount of egg white liquid is 3 percent of the mass of the sealwort, the adding amount of salt is 0.5 percent of the mass of the sealwort, the adding amount of white granulated sugar is 1 percent of the mass of the sealwort, and the adding amount of yeast powder is 0.1 percent of the total mass;
pouring the mixture into a special mold, putting the mold into a stainless steel steamer, steaming the mixture in water, cooling the mixture to room temperature, and freezing the mixture in a refrigerator overnight; slicing into slices with thickness of 1mm with a slicing machine, and oven drying at 50 deg.C to obtain rhizoma Polygonati and Plumeria Acutifolia Hance slices; the obtained product is packaged in a sealed bag in an amount of 200 g.
Example 2
A. Selecting fresh rhizoma Polygonati, manually removing mud, cleaning, and trimming to finish cleaning; cutting cleaned rhizoma Polygonati into 1mm slices, soaking in 52 degree alcohol for 4 hr, and soaking in clear water for 4 hr; putting the rhizoma polygonati thin sheet into a stainless steel steamer to steam for 5 hours until the rhizoma polygonati thin sheet is nearly transparent; drying the steamed rhizoma polygonati slices at 50 ℃; crushing dried rhizoma Polygonati into-120 mesh powder to obtain rhizoma Polygonati powder;
B. rapidly freeze drying fresh frangipani, and grinding to-120 meshes to obtain frangipani;
C. peeling fresh shrimps, putting the peeled shrimps into a grinder, adding a proper amount of water, and fully grinding the shrimps into an erosive shape to obtain erosive shrimp meat;
D. mixing rhizoma Polygonati powder, ovum gallus Domesticus pollen, erosive shrimp meat, egg white liquid, salt, white sugar, yeast powder and appropriate amount of water; wherein the mass ratio of the rhizoma polygonati powder to the egg pollen to the erosive shrimp meat is 1: 0.1: 0.4, the adding amount of egg white liquid is 5 percent of the mass of the sealwort, the adding amount of salt is 0.6 percent of the mass of the sealwort, the adding amount of white granulated sugar is 2 percent of the mass of the sealwort, and the adding amount of yeast powder is 0.2 percent of the total mass;
pouring the mixture into a special mold, putting the mold into a stainless steel steamer, steaming the mixture in water, cooling the mixture to room temperature, and freezing the mixture in a refrigerator overnight; slicing into slices with thickness of 2mm with a slicing machine, and oven drying at 50 deg.C to obtain rhizoma Polygonati and Plumeria Acutifolia Hance slices; the mixture was packed in a sealed bag in an amount of 500 g.
Claims (10)
1. Sealwort frangipani shrimp slices are characterized in that: the preparation method comprises the following steps:
A. slicing rhizoma Polygonati, soaking in ethanol and clear water, steaming to obtain transparent slices, drying, and pulverizing to obtain rhizoma Polygonati powder;
B. freeze drying fresh flos Plumeriae Acutifoliae, and grinding to obtain pollen ovum gallus Domesticus;
C. peeling shrimp, adding water, and grinding into erosive shape to obtain erosive shrimp meat;
D. mixing rhizoma Polygonati powder, ovum gallus Domesticus flavus powder, erosive shrimp meat, ovum gallus Domesticus liquid, salt, white sugar, yeast powder and water, steaming, cooling to room temperature, freezing overnight, slicing, and oven drying to obtain rhizoma Polygonati and ovum gallus Domesticus flavus shrimp slices.
2. The sealwort frangipani shrimp slices as claimed in claim 1, wherein: in the step A, at least one of the following items is satisfied:
cutting rhizoma polygonati into slices with the thickness of 0.5-1.0 mm;
the alcohol soaking time is 2-4 h, and the alcohol concentration is 48-58 degrees;
soaking in clear water for 2-4 h;
the drying temperature is 50-55 ℃;
the granularity of the fine yellow powder is-120 meshes.
3. The sealwort frangipani shrimp slices as claimed in claim 1, wherein: in the step B, the granularity of the egg pollen is-120 meshes.
4. The sealwort frangipani shrimp slices as claimed in claim 1, wherein: in the step D, the mass ratio of the rhizoma polygonati powder to the egg pollen to the erosive shrimp meat is 1: 0.05-0.1: 0.2 to 0.4.
5. The sealwort frangipani shrimp slices as claimed in claim 1, wherein: in the step D, the addition amount of the yeast powder accounts for 0.1-0.2% of the total mass of the materials.
6. The sealwort frangipani shrimp slices as claimed in claim 1, wherein: in the step D, the adding amount of the egg liquid is 6-10% of the mass of the fine yellow powder;
preferably, egg white is adopted to replace egg liquid; the adding amount of the egg white is 3-5% of the mass of the fine yellow powder.
7. The sealwort frangipani shrimp slices as claimed in claim 1, wherein: in the step D, the addition amount of the salt is 0.3-0.6% of the mass of the rhizoma polygonati powder.
8. The sealwort frangipani shrimp slices as claimed in claim 1, wherein: in the step D, the adding amount of the white granulated sugar is 1-2% of the mass of the yellow refined powder.
9. The sealwort frangipani shrimp slices as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and D, adding starch accounting for 10-20% of the rhizoma polygonati powder by mass, and mixing uniformly.
10. The polygonatum sibiricum and frangipani shrimp slices as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein: in the step D, the thickness of the slice is 1-2 mm; the drying temperature is 50-55 ℃.
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