CN111359712B - Garbage crushing device for constructional engineering - Google Patents

Garbage crushing device for constructional engineering Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111359712B
CN111359712B CN202010186795.5A CN202010186795A CN111359712B CN 111359712 B CN111359712 B CN 111359712B CN 202010186795 A CN202010186795 A CN 202010186795A CN 111359712 B CN111359712 B CN 111359712B
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fixedly connected
electric telescopic
crushing box
fine crushing
driving motor
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CN111359712A (en
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程志求
胡桂英
刘国强
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/02Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
    • B02C4/08Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C25/00Control arrangements specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/10Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with a roller co-operating with a stationary member
    • B02C4/12Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with a roller co-operating with a stationary member in the form of a plate
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28Details
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2201/00Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
    • B02C2201/02Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for reinforced concrete
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2201/00Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
    • B02C2201/06Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a garbage crushing device for construction engineering, which comprises a crushing box and a fine crushing box, wherein the bottom of the crushing box is communicated with a material guide frame, the left side of the material guide frame is communicated with the right side of the fine crushing box, the top of one side of the inner cavity of the fine crushing box is connected with a first driving motor through a connecting plate, an output shaft of the first driving motor is fixedly connected with a rotating lead screw, and one end of the rotating lead screw is rotatably connected with one side of the inner cavity of the fine crushing box through a bearing. This rubbish breaker for building engineering at first carries out preliminary breakage to building rubbish, carries out meticulous breakage to building rubbish after preliminary breakage finishes, carries out the dual breakage to building rubbish for building rubbish can be broken evenly, and to a great extent has improved crushing quality, can carry out accurate control to the load, and when connecing the workbin to meet the back, does not need manual control can the automatic shutdown to connect the material, and degree of automation is high, and to a great extent has made things convenient for operating personnel's use.

Description

Garbage crushing device for constructional engineering
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of construction waste treatment, in particular to a waste crushing device for constructional engineering.
Background
The building is a general term of buildings and structures, is an artificial environment created by using mastered material technical means and applying certain scientific laws, wind and water concepts and aesthetic rules in order to meet the needs of social life of people, and the construction waste refers to the general term of muck, waste concrete, waste bricks and stones and other wastes generated in the production activities of the building industries such as removal, construction, decoration, reparation and the like. The construction waste can be classified into engineering slag, decoration waste, demolition waste, engineering slurry and the like according to the production source, can be classified into slag, concrete blocks, broken blocks of bricks and tiles, waste mortar, slurry, asphalt blocks, waste plastics, waste metals, waste bamboo and wood and the like according to the composition, and is pretreated by adopting a crushing device before the construction waste is recycled at present.
In a patent publication (No. CN 108993657A), a construction waste crushing device for a construction site drives a first gear to rotate through a first motor, and then drives a second gear and a third gear to rotate, so that two gear shafts are driven to rotate, waste construction waste is crushed, the crushed waste falls into a mesh-shaped conveyor belt from a discharge port and is conveyed into a material receiving box through the mesh-shaped conveyor belt, and the crushing efficiency is improved.
When carrying out the breakage to building rubbish in above-mentioned scheme, only carry out the breakage through a set of gear, it is obvious not high through this kind of single broken mode crushing quality, can not carry out even breakage with building rubbish, simultaneously when carrying out defeated material through the drive belt, meet the back at the material receiving box, need the manual work to close the drive belt, staff's intensity of labour has been increased, adopt multistage breakage to ally oneself with in other current solutions in addition, but when the rubbish waste material transmission between every level, arouse the waste material easily and pile up, and then lead to the crushing system of back level still need be equipped with vibration system and can smash after even with the waste material spreading, consequently still need set up the module of multiple functions in crushing system, this can lead to equipment volume debugging difficulty, reduce the reliability when design cost increases.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a garbage crushing device for constructional engineering, which solves the problems of low crushing quality and troublesome operation of the conventional garbage crushing device for constructional engineering.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a rubbish breaker for building engineering, includes broken case and smart case of smashing, the bottom intercommunication of broken case has the guide frame to the left side of guide frame and the right side intercommunication of the smart case of smashing, its characterized in that: the top of one side of the inner cavity of the fine crushing box is connected with a first driving motor through a connecting plate, an output shaft of the first driving motor is fixedly connected with a rotating lead screw, one end of the rotating lead screw is rotatably connected with one side of the inner cavity of the fine crushing box through a bearing, the surface of the rotating lead screw is in threaded connection with four thread sleeves, the bottom of each thread sleeve is fixedly connected with a first electric telescopic rod, the bottom of each first electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with an installation frame, the inside of the installation frame is rotatably connected with a compression roller through a bearing, wherein the rightmost side, namely one installation frame facing a guide frame is provided with a low-power driving motor, the output shaft of the motor is connected with the compression roller, one compression roller body facing the guide frame side is provided with plastic raised bars which are uniformly distributed, and the top of the inner cavity of the fine crushing box is fixedly connected with a chute plate, the inner part of the chute plate is connected with four sliding blocks in a sliding manner, and the bottom of each sliding block is fixedly connected with the surface of the threaded sleeve;
the left side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the fine crushing box is fixedly connected with a supporting rod, the top end of the supporting rod is rotatably connected with a rotating plate through a rotating piece, the right side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the fine crushing box is fixedly connected with a second electric telescopic rod, and the top end of the second electric telescopic rod is rotatably connected with the bottom of the rotating plate through the rotating piece;
the surface of the fine crushing box is fixedly connected with a control panel, the bottom of the fine crushing box is fixedly connected with a base, the left side of the top of the base is fixedly connected with a pressure sensor, the top of the pressure sensor is provided with a material receiving box, the top of the base is fixedly connected with a control box below the fine crushing box, one side of the bottom of an inner cavity of the control box is fixedly connected with a central processing unit, the other side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the control box is fixedly connected with a storage battery, the central processing unit controls the lifting of a second electric telescopic rod according to the signal of the pressure sensor to switch the material guiding action, after the material is discharged from a material guiding frame and falls into the fine crushing box, the second electric telescopic rod is lifted to enable a rotating plate to be an inclined plane, four first electric telescopic rods enable four compression rollers to be lifted from left to right in descending amplitude of different degrees, namely the four compression rollers are sequentially lifted towards the stacking and falling direction of waste materials in the fine crushing box, treat that the compression roller rotation on the rightmost side contacts the waste material on the rotor plate after, the plastics sand grip on the compression roller roll body scrapes the waste material for the waste material is the low landing of department of left side on the rotor plate, treats that the waste material is close the tiling after, and second electric telescopic handle descends to the rotor plate and resumes to the horizontality, and four compression rollers of four first electric telescopic handle control keep being close the same high department execution follow-up crushing operation of rotor plate simultaneously.
The right side fixedly connected with drive case of broken case, the inner chamber of drive case passes through the high-power second driving motor of connecting block fixedly connected with to second driving motor's quantity is two, second driving motor's output shaft passes through shaft coupling fixedly connected with dwang.
The one end of dwang runs through drive case and broken case in proper order and extends to the inside of broken case, the dwang extends to the outside one end fixedly connected with tooth rod of broken case to the one end of tooth rod is passed through the bearing and is rotated with the inner wall of broken case and be connected.
The top fixed mounting of broken case has the feeding frame, the discharge gate has been seted up on the left side of refined crushing case.
The output end of the pressure sensor is connected with the input end of the data comparator, the output end of the data comparator is connected with the input end of the feedback module, and the output end of the feedback module is connected with the input end of the central processing unit.
The output end of the central processing unit is connected with the input ends of the data comparator and the second electric telescopic rod respectively, the output end of the storage battery is electrically connected with the input ends of the pressure sensor, the central processing unit and the control panel respectively, and the output end of the control panel is connected with the input end of the central processing unit.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention provides a garbage crushing device for constructional engineering. The method has the following beneficial effects:
(1) according to the garbage crushing device for the building engineering, one compression roller is used as the double functions of rolling crushing and stirring and tiling, and the bearing plate capable of changing the inclination angle is matched to realize uniform rolling of crushed materials falling from a higher level.
(2) The garbage crushing device for the building engineering is characterized in that a rotary lead screw is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a first driving motor, one end of the rotary lead screw is rotatably connected with one side of an inner cavity of a fine crushing box through a bearing, a threaded sleeve is connected with the surface of the rotary lead screw in a threaded manner, the number of the threaded sleeves is four, a first electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the bottom of the threaded sleeve, a mounting frame is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the first electric telescopic rod, a compression roller is rotatably connected inside the mounting frame through the bearing, one end of a rotary rod sequentially penetrates through the driving box and the crushing box and extends to the inside of the crushing box, one end of the rotary rod extending to the outside of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a tooth rod, one end of the tooth rod is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the crushing box through the bearing, the building garbage is firstly preliminarily crushed, and the building garbage is finely crushed after the preliminary crushing is finished, the construction waste is crushed twice, so that the construction waste can be crushed uniformly, and the crushing quality is improved to a great extent.
(3) The garbage crushing device for the building engineering is characterized in that a control panel is fixedly connected to the surface of a fine crushing box, a base is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fine crushing box, a pressure sensor is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the base, a material receiving box is placed at the top of the pressure sensor, a control box is fixedly connected to the top of the base and below the fine crushing box, a central processing unit is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of an inner cavity of the control box, a storage battery is fixedly connected to the other side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the control box, the output end of the pressure sensor is connected with the input end of a data comparator, the output end of the data comparator is connected with the input end of a feedback module, the output end of the feedback module is connected with the input end of the central processing unit, the material discharge amount can be accurately controlled, the material receiving can be automatically stopped without manual control after the material receiving box is fully received, and the automation degree is high, the use of operators is greatly facilitated.
(4) This rubbish breaker for building engineering, top fixedly connected with chute board through the smart incasement chamber that breaks up, the inside sliding connection of chute board has the slider, and the quantity of slider is four, the bottom of slider is connected with the fixed surface of thread bush, the left side fixedly connected with bracing piece of smart incasement chamber bottom, the top of bracing piece rotates through rotating and is connected with the rotor plate, the right side fixedly connected with second electric telescopic handle of smart incasement chamber bottom, and the bottom of rotating and rotor plate is rotated through rotating on second electric telescopic handle's top, after the building rubbish breakage finishes, can be quick with the leading-in case that connects of building rubbish, when the device moves simultaneously, make the inner structure of device stability very, the normal operating of equipment has been guaranteed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the construction of the refining box of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a side view of the mounting frame and platen structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a material guiding frame according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a side view of the internal structure of the drive box and crush box of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a top view of the interior of the drive housing of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a dental bar construction of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the control box structure of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic block diagram of the architecture of the system of the present invention.
In the figure, 1, a crushing box; 2. a fine crushing box; 3. a material guiding frame; 4. a first drive motor; 5. rotating the screw rod; 6. a threaded sleeve; 7. a first electric telescopic rod; 8. a mounting frame; 9. a compression roller; 10. a chute plate; 11. a slider; 12. a support bar; 13. a rotating plate; 14. a second electric telescopic rod; 15. a drive box; 16. a second drive motor; 17. rotating the rod; 18. a tooth stick; 19. a feeding frame; 20. a discharge port; 21. a control panel; 22. a base; 23. a pressure sensor; 24. a material receiving box; 25. a control box; 26. a central processing unit; 27. a storage battery; 28. a data comparator; 29. and a feedback module.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-9, an embodiment of the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a rubbish breaker for building engineering, includes broken case 1 and smart case 2 of smashing, the bottom intercommunication of broken case 1 has guide frame 3 to the left side of guide frame 3 and the right side intercommunication of smart case 2, its characterized in that: the top of one side of the inner cavity of the fine crushing box 2 is connected with a first driving motor 4 through a connecting plate, the output shaft of the first driving motor 4 is fixedly connected with a rotary screw rod 5, one end of the rotary screw rod 5 is rotatably connected with one side of the inner cavity of the fine crushing box 2 through a bearing, the surface of the rotary screw rod 5 is in threaded connection with threaded sleeves 6, the number of the threaded sleeves 6 is four, the bottom of the threaded sleeves 6 is fixedly connected with a first electric telescopic rod 7, the bottom end of the first electric telescopic rod 7 is fixedly connected with an installation frame 8, the interior of the installation frame 8 is rotatably connected with compression rollers 9 through bearings, wherein the rightmost side, namely one installation frame 8 facing the material guide frame 3 is provided with a low-power driving motor, the output shaft of the motor is connected with the compression rollers 9, and uniformly distributed plastic raised bars are arranged on a compression roller 9 roller body facing the material guide frame 3 side, the top of the inner cavity of the fine crushing box 2 is fixedly connected with a chute plate 10, the inside of the chute plate 10 is connected with four sliding blocks 11 in a sliding manner, and the bottoms of the sliding blocks 11 are fixedly connected with the surface of the threaded sleeve 6;
a supporting rod 12 is fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the fine crushing box 2, the top end of the supporting rod 12 is rotatably connected with a rotating plate 13 through a rotating member, a second electric telescopic rod 14 is fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the fine crushing box 2, and the top end of the second electric telescopic rod 14 is rotatably connected with the bottom of the rotating plate 13 through the rotating member;
the surface of the fine crushing box 2 is fixedly connected with a control panel 21, the bottom of the fine crushing box 2 is fixedly connected with a base 22, the left side of the top of the base 22 is fixedly connected with a pressure sensor 23, a material receiving box 24 is placed at the top of the pressure sensor 23, the bottom of the fine crushing box 2 at the top of the base 22 is fixedly connected with a control box 25, one side of the bottom of an inner cavity of the control box 25 is fixedly connected with a central processor 26, the other side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the control box 25 is fixedly connected with a storage battery 27, the central processor 26 controls the lifting of the second electric telescopic rod 14 according to the signal of the pressure sensor 23 to switch the material guiding action, after the material is discharged from the material guiding frame 3 and falls into the fine crushing box 2, the second electric telescopic rod 14 is lifted to enable the rotating plate 13 to be an inclined plane, and the four first electric telescopic rods 7 enable the four compression rollers 9 to go from left to right with descending amplitudes of different degrees, the waste material piles up the direction of dropping and risees in proper order towards among the fine-crushing case 2 promptly, treat after the waste material on the compression roller 9 rotary contact rotor plate 13 of rightmost side, plastics sand grip on the compression roller 9 roll body scrapes the waste material, make the waste material on rotor plate 13 the low landing of left side, treat that the waste material is close the tiling back, second electric telescopic handle 14 descends to rotor plate 13 and resumes to the horizontality, and meanwhile four compression rollers 9 of four first electric telescopic handle 7 control keep being close the same high department execution follow-up crushing operation of rotor plate 13.
The right side fixedly connected with drive case 15 of broken case 1, the inner chamber of drive case 15 passes through the high-power second driving motor 16 of connecting block fixedly connected with to second driving motor 16's quantity is two, second driving motor 16's output shaft passes through shaft coupling fixedly connected with dwang 17.
The one end of dwang 17 runs through drive case 15 and broken case 1 in proper order and extends to the inside of broken case 1, dwang 17 extends to the outside one end fixedly connected with tooth rod 18 of broken case 1 to the one end of tooth rod 18 is passed through the bearing and is rotated with the inner wall of broken case 1 and be connected.
The top of crushing case 1 is fixed with feeding frame 19, the left side of refined crushing case 2 has seted up discharge gate 20.
The output end of the pressure sensor 23 is connected with the input end of a data comparator 28, the output end of the data comparator 28 is connected with the input end of a feedback module 29, and the output end of the feedback module 29 is connected with the input end of the central processing unit 26.
The output end of the central processing unit 26 is connected with the data comparator 28 and the input end of the second electric telescopic rod 14, the output end of the storage battery 27 is electrically connected with the pressure sensor 23, the central processing unit 26 and the input end of the control panel 21, and the output end of the control panel 21 is connected with the input end of the central processing unit 26.
The top end of the second electric telescopic rod 14 is rotatably connected with the bottom of the rotating plate 13 through a rotating part, a certain movable gap is arranged in the rotating part, when the rotating plate 13 rotates, the connecting point of the second electric telescopic rod 14 and the rotating plate 13 can be allowed to do arc motion in a certain range, the right side of the crushing box 1 is fixedly connected with a driving box 15, the inner cavity of the driving box 15 is fixedly connected with a second driving motor 16 through a connecting block, the two second driving motors 16 rotate in opposite directions when in operation, the number of the second driving motors 16 is two, the output shaft of the second driving motor 16 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 17 through a coupler, one end of the rotating rod 17 sequentially penetrates through the driving box 15 and the crushing box 1 and extends to the inside of the crushing box 1, one end of the rotating rod 17 extending to the outside of the crushing box 1 is fixedly connected with a tooth rod 18, and one end of the tooth rod 18 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the crushing box 1 through a bearing, the top of the crushing box 1 is fixedly provided with a feeding frame 19, the left side of the fine crushing box 2 is provided with a discharging hole 20, the surface of the fine crushing box 2 is fixedly connected with a control panel 21, the bottom of the fine crushing box 2 is fixedly connected with a base 22, the left side of the top of the base 22 is fixedly connected with a pressure sensor 23, the model of the pressure sensor 23 is PTG501, the top of the pressure sensor 23 is provided with a material receiving box 24, the top of the base 22 is fixedly connected with a control box 25 below the fine crushing box 2, one side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the control box 25 is fixedly connected with a central processor 26, the model of the central processor 26 is ARM9, the other side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the control box 25 is fixedly connected with a storage battery 27, the output end of the pressure sensor 23 is connected with the input end of a data comparator 28, the output end of the data comparator 28 is connected with the input end of a feedback module 29, the output end of the feedback module 29 is connected with the input end of the central processor 26, the output end of the central processing unit 26 is connected with the data comparator 28 and the input end of the second electric telescopic rod 14, the output end of the storage battery 27 is electrically connected with the pressure sensor 23, the central processing unit 26 and the input end of the control panel 21, and the output end of the control panel 21 is connected with the input end of the central processing unit 26.
Before use, a user can input a pressure value to the central processing unit 26 through the control panel 21 as a normal pressure value, and the pressure sensor 23 can detect the pressure value of the material receiving box 24 as a detection value;
when the device is used, an operator can add construction waste through the feeding frame 19, at the moment, the two second driving motors 16 can be started, the output shafts of the second driving motors 16 can drive the rotating rods 17 to rotate, so that the tooth rods 18 rotate, further, the two tooth rods 18 can crush waste, the crushed construction waste can enter the fine crushing box 2 through the guide frame 3, after the construction waste is discharged from the guide frame and falls into the fine crushing box, the second electric telescopic rods are lifted to enable the rotating plate to be an inclined plane, the four first electric telescopic rods enable the four compression rollers to be lifted from left to right in descending ranges of different degrees, namely, the four compression rollers are sequentially lifted towards the direction of stacking and falling of the waste in the fine crushing box, after the rightmost compression roller is in rotary contact with the waste on the rotating plate, plastic convex strips on the compression roller bodies scrape the waste, so that the waste slides to the lower part of the left side on the rotating plate, and after the waste is nearly tiled, the second electric telescopic rod descends to the rotating plate and returns to the horizontal state, meanwhile, the four first electric telescopic rods control the four compression rollers to keep being close to the same height of the rotating plate to execute subsequent crushing operation, specifically, the first driving motor 4 is started, an output shaft of the first driving motor 4 drives the rotary screw rod 5 to rotate, the rotary screw rod 5 drives the threaded sleeve 6 to move left and right through the mutual matching of the sliding chute plate 10 and the sliding block 11, so that the compression roller 9 is driven to move left and right through the first electric telescopic rod 7, further, the construction waste is finely crushed, after the crushing is finished, an operator starts the second electric telescopic rod 14, the second electric telescopic rod 14 drives the rotating plate 13 to rotate, further, the finely crushed waste is guided into the material receiving box 24, at the moment, the pressure sensor 23 detects the pressure of the material receiving box 24, the pressure sensor 23 transmits the pressure value to the data comparator 28, the data comparator 28 transmits the pressure value to the central processing unit 26 through the feedback module 29, the normal value set by the control panel 21 before use is transmitted to the data comparator 28 through the central processing unit 26, and when the detected value is larger than the normal value, the central processing unit 26 reversely starts the second electric telescopic rod 14, so that the second electric telescopic rod 14 is restored to the initial position and stops material guiding.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a rubbish breaker for building engineering, includes broken case (1) and smart case (2), the bottom intercommunication of broken case (1) has guide frame (3) to the left side of guide frame (3) and the right side intercommunication of smart case (2), its characterized in that: the top of one side of the inner cavity of the fine crushing box (2) is connected with a first driving motor (4) through a connecting plate, an output shaft of the first driving motor (4) is fixedly connected with a rotating lead screw (5), one end of the rotating lead screw (5) is rotatably connected with one side of the inner cavity of the fine crushing box (2) through a bearing, the surface of the rotating lead screw (5) is in threaded connection with threaded sleeves (6), the number of the threaded sleeves (6) is four, the bottom of each threaded sleeve (6) is fixedly connected with a first electric telescopic rod (7), the bottom of each first electric telescopic rod (7) is fixedly connected with an installation frame (8), the interior of each installation frame (8) is rotatably connected with a compression roller (9) through a bearing, a low-power driving motor is arranged on the installation frame (8) on the rightmost side, and an output shaft of the low-power driving motor is connected to the compression roller (9), plastic raised lines which are uniformly distributed are arranged on a roller body of the rightmost compression roller (9), the top of an inner cavity of the fine crushing box (2) is fixedly connected with a sliding groove plate (10), sliding blocks (11) are connected inside the sliding groove plate (10) in a sliding mode, the number of the sliding blocks (11) is four, and the bottom of each sliding block (11) is fixedly connected with the surface of the threaded sleeve (6);
the left side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the fine crushing box (2) is fixedly connected with a supporting rod (12), the top end of the supporting rod (12) is rotatably connected with a rotating plate (13) through a rotating piece, the right side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the fine crushing box (2) is fixedly connected with a second electric telescopic rod (14), and the top end of the second electric telescopic rod (14) is rotatably connected with the bottom of the rotating plate (13) through the rotating piece;
the surface of the fine crushing box (2) is fixedly connected with a control panel (21), the bottom of the fine crushing box (2) is fixedly connected with a base (22), the left side of the top of the base (22) is fixedly connected with a pressure sensor (23), the top of the pressure sensor (23) is placed with a material receiving box (24), the top of the base (22) is fixedly connected with a control box (25) below the fine crushing box (2), one side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the control box (25) is fixedly connected with a central processing unit (26), the other side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the control box (25) is fixedly connected with a storage battery (27), the central processing unit (26) controls the lifting of a second electric telescopic rod (14) according to the signal of the pressure sensor (23) to switch the action, and after the material is discharged from a material guide frame (3) and falls into the fine crushing box (2), the second electric telescopic rod (14) is lifted to enable a rotating plate (13) to be an inclined plane, the four first electric telescopic rods (7) enable the four compression rollers (9) to move from left to right in descending amplitude of different degrees, namely the four compression rollers (9) sequentially rise towards the direction of stacking and falling of waste materials in the fine crushing box (2), after the rightmost compression roller (9) rotationally contacts the waste materials on the rotating plate (13), the plastic convex strips on the roller body of the rightmost compression roller (9) scrape the waste materials, so that the waste materials slide down to the lower part of the left side on the rotating plate (13), after the waste materials are approximately paved, the second electric telescopic rods (14) descend to the rotating plate (13) to be restored to the horizontal state, meanwhile, the four first electric telescopic rods (7) control the four compression rollers (9) to keep being close to the same height of the rotating plate (13) to execute subsequent crushing operation, specifically, the first driving motor (4) is started, and the output shaft of the first driving motor (4) can drive the rotating screw rod (5) to rotate, rotation lead screw (5) can drive thread bush (6) through mutually supporting of chute board (10) and slider (11) and remove about, thereby remove about driving compression roller (9) through first electric telescopic handle (7), and then carry out meticulous breakage to building rubbish, broken back that finishes, operating personnel starts second electric telescopic handle (14), second electric telescopic handle (14) can drive rotor plate (13) and rotate, thereby the waste material that meticulous breakage was accomplished can be leading-in to connecing in workbin (24).
2. The construction engineering waste crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the right side fixedly connected with drive case (15) of broken case (1), the inner chamber of drive case (15) passes through high-power second driving motor (16) of connecting block fixedly connected with to the quantity of high-power second driving motor (16) is two, the output shaft of high-power second driving motor (16) passes through shaft coupling fixedly connected with dwang (17).
3. The construction engineering waste crushing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the one end of dwang (17) runs through drive case (15) and broken case (1) in proper order and extends to the inside of broken case (1), dwang (17) extend to the inside one end fixedly connected with tooth rod (18) of broken case (1) to the inner wall rotation connection of bearing and broken case (1) is passed through to the one end of tooth rod (18).
4. The construction engineering waste crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top fixed mounting of broken case (1) has feeding frame (19), discharge gate (20) have been seted up to the left side of smart garrulous case (2).
5. The construction engineering waste crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the output end of the pressure sensor (23) is connected with the input end of a data comparator (28), the output end of the data comparator (28) is connected with the input end of a feedback module (29), and the output end of the feedback module (29) is connected with the input end of a central processing unit (26).
6. The construction engineering waste crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the output end of the central processing unit (26) is connected with the input ends of the data comparator (28) and the second electric telescopic rod (14) respectively, the output end of the storage battery (27) is electrically connected with the input ends of the pressure sensor (23), the central processing unit (26) and the control panel (21) respectively, and the output end of the control panel (21) is connected with the input end of the central processing unit (26).
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CN113926538A (en) * 2021-09-24 2022-01-14 东泽智品实业(深圳)有限公司 Crushing apparatus for waste electronic part recovery processing
CN114618623A (en) * 2022-02-28 2022-06-14 中青建安建设集团有限公司 Crushing device for recycling construction waste
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