CN213967055U

CN213967055U - Green environment-friendly automatic crushing device for construction waste

Info

Publication number: CN213967055U
Application number: CN202022569426.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郑得富
Original assignee: Shenyang Xinrongji Building Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Shenyang Xinrongji Building Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-09
Filing date: 2020-11-09
Publication date: 2021-08-17
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-09

Abstract

The utility model discloses a green environment-friendly automatic crushing device for construction waste, which comprises a base, a casing, a crushing mechanism and a sorting mechanism, wherein the casing is arranged on the base, the top end of the casing is provided with a feeding hole, the crushing mechanism and the sorting mechanism are arranged in the casing in parallel from top to bottom, and a power mechanism is arranged on the base and between the crushing mechanism and the sorting mechanism and is connected with each other; the utility model relates to a construction technical field, this automatic breaker of building rubbish green type has rubbing crusher structure, sorting mechanism and power unit to constitute altogether, and single power unit carries out power supply, the energy can be saved, simple structure can separate article such as the difficult kibbling plastic sheeting through sorting mechanism, reduces subsequent processing's process to increase building rubbish's categorised degree, can be so that building rubbish's cyclic utilization can improve.

Description

Green environment-friendly automatic crushing device for construction waste

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a construction technical field specifically is an automatic breaker of building rubbish green type.

Background

The construction waste refers to the general name of dregs, waste concrete, waste bricks and stones and other wastes produced by people in the production activities of the construction industry such as demolition, construction, decoration and repair. The construction waste can be classified according to composition, and can be divided into slag, concrete blocks, broken stone blocks, broken brick and tile blocks, waste mortar, slurry, asphalt blocks, waste plastics, waste metal, waste bamboo and wood and the like.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To prior art not enough, the utility model provides an automatic breaker of building rubbish green type has solved the processing procedure of the building rubbish in current stage, what more adopt is the landfill, but this kind of mode is convenient though handling, nevertheless will cause the pollution to the environment, moreover because many building rubbish can reuse again, but need smash and the problem of accurate sorting.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: a green environment-friendly automatic crushing device for construction waste comprises a base, a casing, a crushing mechanism and a sorting mechanism, wherein the casing is arranged on the base, a feeding hole is formed in the top end of the casing, the crushing mechanism and the sorting mechanism are arranged in the casing in parallel from top to bottom, and a power mechanism is arranged on the base and between the crushing mechanism and the sorting mechanism and between the base and the sorting mechanism and is connected with the base;

the sorting mechanism includes: the device comprises a vibrating sieve plate, a material taking door, a filter plate, a pair of sliding ring belts, a plurality of rotating rods and a plurality of comb teeth;

the improved vibrating screen is characterized in that a vibrating screen plate is arranged below the crushing mechanism in the casing, a material taking door is arranged on the casing on one side of the vibrating screen plate, a filter plate is arranged below the vibrating screen plate, a pair of annular grooves with long circular structures are respectively arranged on the casings on two sides of the filter plate, a pair of sliding ring belts are embedded in the annular grooves and are connected with a plurality of rotating rods and a plurality of sliding ring belts on one side of the rotating rods, and the rotating rods are all provided with a plurality of comb teeth which are vertically distributed in a linear array.

Preferably, the crushing mechanism includes: a pair of crushing rollers, a pair of drive shafts, a pair of drive gears, and a driven gear;

the pair of crushing rollers are symmetrically arranged below the feed opening, a pair of driving shafts are respectively extended from the end parts of the pair of crushing rollers to be movably embedded on the outer wall of the shell, the pair of driving gears are sleeved on the pair of driving shafts, a driven gear is arranged on the shell, and the driven gear is meshed with one of the pair of driving gears.

Preferably, the power mechanism includes: the driving motor, the driving shaft and the driving gear;

the driving motor is installed on the base, a driving shaft is connected to the driving end of the driving motor, the end of the driving shaft is movably connected with the outer wall of the shell, a driving gear is sleeved on the driving shaft, and the driving gear is meshed with the driving gear and the driven gear respectively and is in another pair.

Preferably, the driving end of the driving motor is sleeved with a traveling roller, and the traveling roller is provided with a poking groove matched with the rotating rod.

Preferably, a pair of mutually meshed roller knives are arranged below the pair of crushing rollers in the casing, and the end parts of the pair of roller knives are connected with the pair of driving shafts through belts respectively.

Preferably, a blanking slide slope is arranged at the bottom end of the shell, and a blanking door is arranged on the outer shell matched with the blanking slide slope.

Advantageous effects

The utility model provides an automatic breaker of building rubbish green type. The method has the following beneficial effects: this automatic breaker of green environment-friendly of building rubbish has rubbing crusher structure, sorting mechanism and power unit to constitute altogether, and single power unit carries out power supply, and the energy can be saved, and simple structure can separate article such as the difficult kibbling plastic sheeting through sorting mechanism, reduces subsequent processing's process to increase building rubbish's categorised degree, can so that building rubbish's cyclic utilization can improve.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is the utility model relates to a building rubbish environment-friendly automatic breaker's main view sectional structure schematic diagram.

Fig. 2 is the utility model relates to a building rubbish green type automatic breaker look sideways at schematic structure.

Fig. 3 is the utility model discloses a building rubbish environment-friendly automatic breaker's main local structure schematic diagram of looking.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a housing; 3. vibrating the sieve plate; 4. a material taking door; 5. a filter plate; 6. rotating the rod; 7. comb teeth; 8. a crushing roller; 9. a drive shaft; 10. a drive gear; 11. a driven gear; 12. a drive motor; 13. a drive shaft; 14. a driving gear; 15. a traveling roller; 16. a poking groove; 17. a roller cutter; 18. blanking and landslide; 19. a discharge door; 20. a slip-ring belt.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

All the electrical components in the present application are connected with the power supply adapted to the electrical components through a wire, and an appropriate controller and an appropriate encoder should be selected according to actual conditions to meet control requirements, and specific connection and control sequences should be obtained.

Example (b): according to the attached drawings 1-3 of the specification, the green environment-friendly automatic crushing device for the construction waste comprises a base 1, a machine shell 2, a crushing mechanism and a sorting mechanism, wherein the machine shell 2 is installed on the base 1, a feeding hole is formed in the top end of the machine shell, the crushing mechanism and the sorting mechanism are installed in the machine shell 2 in parallel up and down, a power mechanism is arranged on the base 1 and is connected with the crushing mechanism and a sorting room, in the specific implementation process, the base 1 is used for supporting the machine shell 2 and the power mechanism located outside, and the crushing mechanism and the sorting mechanism are wrapped in the machine shell 2;

as can be seen from fig. 1 to 3 of the specification, the sorting mechanism comprises: the device comprises a vibrating screen plate 3, a material taking door 4, a filter plate 5, a pair of sliding ring belts 20, a plurality of rotating rods 6 and a plurality of comb teeth 7, wherein the connection relationship and the position relationship are as follows;

a vibrating screen plate 3 is arranged in the machine shell 2 and below the crushing mechanism, a material taking door 4 is arranged on the machine shell 2 on one side of the vibrating screen plate 3, a filter plate 5 is arranged below the vibrating screen plate 3, a pair of annular grooves with long circular structures are respectively arranged on the machine shell 2 on two sides of the filter plate 5, a pair of sliding ring belts 20 are embedded in the pair of annular grooves, a plurality of rotating rods 6 are respectively connected between the pair of sliding ring belts 20, the end parts of the plurality of rotating rods 6 all penetrate through the sliding ring belt 20 on one side, and a plurality of comb teeth 7 are vertically arranged on the plurality of rotating rods 6 in a linear array;

in the specific implementation in-process, rubbing crusher constructs the crushing back, the material that falls is through the vibration of shale shaker, at first screen the upper strata with the material of big granule, the material of tiny granule falls on filter 5 thereupon, filter 5 is connected with 2 inner chambers of casing, fall behind when the material, power unit drive slip clitellum 20 slides in the slotted groove, the orbit drive dwang 6 of extension slotted groove encircles the motion of filter 5, broach 7 on the dwang 6 can scrape the plastics large granule or the plastic sheet on filter 5 upper strata outside the filter table, and then make the fine sand can follow filter 5 undersize, the speed of falling of fine sand also can be accelerated in the stirring of broach 7.

Preferably, as can be seen from fig. 1 to 3 of the specification, the crushing mechanism includes: a pair of crushing rollers 8, a pair of drive shafts 9, a pair of drive gears 10, and a driven gear 11, which are connected and positioned as follows;

the pair of crushing rollers 8 are symmetrically arranged below the feed opening, a pair of driving shafts 9 respectively extend from the end parts of the pair of crushing rollers 8 to be movably embedded on the outer wall of the casing 2, a pair of driving gears 10 are sleeved on the pair of driving shafts 9, a driven gear 11 is arranged on the casing, and the driven gear 11 is meshed with one of the pair of driving gears 10.

In the specific implementation process, one side of a pair of power mechanisms drives the driving gear 10 on one side to rotate in the forward direction, and then the driving gear 10 on the other side is driven to rotate in the reverse direction through the conduction of the driven gear 11, so that the pair of crushing rollers 8 move in the opposite direction to crush the materials preliminarily, and as a further preferable scheme, a pair of mutually meshed roller cutters 17 are arranged in the shell 2 and below the pair of crushing rollers 8, the end parts of the pair of roller cutters 17 are respectively connected with a pair of driving shafts 9 through belts, and further secondary crushing is carried out through mutual meshing of the roller cutters 17 with thinner cutter teeth.

Preferably, as can be seen from fig. 1 to 3 of the specification, the power mechanism includes: a drive motor 12, a drive shaft 13, and a drive gear 14, which are connected and positioned as follows;

the driving motor 12 is arranged on the base 1, a driving shaft 13 is connected to a driving end of the driving motor 12, an end portion of the driving shaft 13 is movably connected with the outer wall of the casing 2, a driving gear 14 is sleeved on the driving shaft 13, and the driving gear 14 is respectively meshed with the other driving gear 10 and the driven gear 11;

in the specific implementation process, the driving shaft 13 is driven by the driving motor 12 to rotate, so as to drive the driving shaft 13 to be meshed with the driving gear 10 on one side and simultaneously meshed with the driven gear 11, and further to be secondarily transmitted to the driving gear 10 on the other side.

Preferably, a driving roller 15 is sleeved on the driving end of the driving motor 12, a toggle groove 16 matched with the rotating rod 6 is formed in the driving roller 15, the interval of the toggle groove 16 of the driving roller 15 is the same as that of the rotating rod 6, and the rotation of the driving roller 15 can drive the toggle rod to move forward one position, so as to drive the sliding endless belt 20 to slide in the long circular groove.

Preferably, a blanking slide 18 is disposed at the bottom end of the casing 2, and a blanking door 19 is disposed at the outside casing 2 for separating and blanking the material.

In conclusion, the green and environment-friendly automatic crushing device for the construction waste is totally composed of the crushing mechanism, the sorting mechanism and the power mechanism, the power mechanism supplies power, the energy is saved, the structure is simple, articles such as plastic cloth which are not easy to crush can be separated through the sorting mechanism, the subsequent treatment processes are reduced, the classification degree of the construction waste is increased, and the recycling rate of the construction waste can be improved.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation. The use of the phrase "comprising one of the elements does not exclude the presence of other like elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The green environment-friendly automatic crushing device for the construction waste comprises a base (1), a casing (2), a crushing mechanism and a sorting mechanism, and is characterized in that the casing (2) is installed on the base (1), a feeding hole is formed in the top end of the casing, the crushing mechanism and the sorting mechanism are installed in the casing (2) in parallel up and down, and power mechanisms are arranged on the base (1) and between the crushing mechanism and the sorting mechanism and are connected with each other;

the sorting mechanism includes: the device comprises a vibrating sieve plate (3), a material taking door (4), a filter plate (5), a pair of sliding ring belts (20), a plurality of rotating rods (6) and a plurality of comb teeth (7);

just be located rubbing crusher and be equipped with vibration sieve (3) below in casing (2), seted up on casing (2) of vibration sieve (3) one side and got bin gate (4), vibration sieve (3) below is equipped with filter (5), set up the ring channel of a pair of long circle structure on casing (2) of filter (5) both sides respectively, it is a pair of the ring channel is embedded to be equipped with a pair of slip clitellum (20), and is a pair of be connected with a plurality of dwang (6) between slip clitellum (20) respectively, it is a plurality of the tip of dwang (6) all runs through one side slip clitellum (20), and is a plurality of all be linear array vertical distribution and have a plurality of broach (7) on dwang (6).

2. The green environment-friendly automatic construction waste crushing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the crushing mechanism comprises: a pair of crushing rollers (8), a pair of drive shafts (9), a pair of drive gears (10), and a driven gear (11);

the pair of crushing rollers (8) are symmetrically arranged below the feed opening, a pair of driving shafts (9) respectively extend from the end parts of the pair of crushing rollers (8) to be movably embedded on the outer wall of the shell (2), a pair of driving gears (10) are sleeved on the pair of driving shafts (9), driven gears (11) are arranged on the shell, and the driven gears (11) are meshed with one of the pair of driving gears (10).

3. The green environment-friendly automatic construction waste crushing device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the power mechanism comprises: a driving motor (12), a driving shaft (13) and a driving gear (14);

the driving mechanism is characterized in that the driving motor (12) is installed on the base (1), a driving shaft (13) is connected to the driving end of the driving motor (12), the end of the driving shaft (13) is movably connected with the outer wall of the casing (2), a driving gear (14) is sleeved on the driving shaft (13), and the driving gear (14) is respectively meshed with the driving gear (10) and the driven gear (11) in a pair.

4. The green environment-friendly automatic construction waste crushing device according to claim 3, wherein a driving end of the driving motor (12) is sleeved with a traveling roller (15), and the traveling roller (15) is provided with a toggle groove (16) matched with the rotating rod (6).

5. The environment-friendly automatic construction waste crushing device as claimed in claim 2, wherein a pair of mutually meshed roller cutters (17) are arranged below the pair of crushing rollers (8) in the casing (2), and the ends of the pair of roller cutters (17) are respectively connected with the pair of driving shafts (9) through belts.

6. The environment-friendly automatic construction waste crushing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a blanking slide slope (18) is arranged at the inner bottom end of the casing (2), and a blanking door (19) is arranged on the outer casing (2) matched with the blanking slide slope.