CN111068894A

CN111068894A - Building construction waste material classification device

Info

Publication number: CN111068894A
Application number: CN201911346557.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李付民
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-12-24
Filing date: 2019-12-24
Publication date: 2020-04-28

Abstract

The invention discloses a classification treatment device for building construction waste materials, which comprises a box body and a feed hopper, wherein the feed hopper is fixed at the top of the box body and is communicated with the interior of the box body, a partition wall is arranged in the box body and is fixedly connected with the inner bottom surface of the box body, a gap is reserved between the top of the partition wall and the inner top surface of the box body, a classification cavity and a treatment discharge cavity are respectively arranged at two sides of the partition wall, a lifting screen mesh which is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the box body is arranged in the classification cavity, a driving motor is arranged at the top of the box body, a threaded rod is arranged at the output end of the driving motor, a threaded sleeve which is in rotating connection with the threaded rod is sleeved on the threaded rod, the threaded; this device can carry out orderly classification to the building construction material of difference to avoid unified the condition that can't carry out recycle under handling, convenient to use once only finishes the work of classification and processing, and the treatment effeciency is high.

Description

Building construction waste material classification device

Technical Field

The invention relates to building construction equipment, in particular to a classifying treatment device for building construction waste materials.

Background

The building industry develops more and more rapidly nowadays, and a lot of building rubbish can be produced in the building industry, so the building rubbish is often directly handled by workers, and the workers are often very difficult when handling, so that the workload of the workers is increased, the time is wasted, and the working efficiency of the workers is reduced.

At present, when the construction waste is classified, except that iron parts are separated, all the other waste materials including paper products, wood and the like are completely crushed together, and the waste materials are mainly used as concrete materials, building bricks and the like, so that the quality of products is influenced, and meanwhile, the fireproof performance of buildings is greatly reduced.

Chinese patent publication No. CN207592047U proposes a construction waste treatment device, which utilizes the different specific gravities of different wastes, and screens the wastes by buoyancy to classify the wastes, but can not pre-treat the wastes and can not continuously classify the wastes, and the treatment mode can not be continuous, and the problem of efficiency still exists.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a building construction waste material classification treatment device to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a classification treatment device for building construction waste materials comprises a box body and a feed hopper, wherein the feed hopper is fixed at the top of the box body and communicated with the interior of the box body, a partition wall is arranged in the box body and is fixedly connected with the inner bottom surface of the box body, a gap is reserved between the top of the partition wall and the inner top surface of the box body, a classification cavity and a treatment discharge cavity are respectively arranged at two sides of the partition wall, a lifting screen mesh which is connected with the inner wall of the box body in a sliding way is arranged in the classification cavity, a driving motor is arranged at the top of the box body, a threaded rod is arranged at the output end of the driving motor, the threaded rod is sleeved with a threaded sleeve which is rotationally connected with the thread of the threaded rod, the threaded sleeve is inserted on the lifting screen and is fixedly connected with the lifting screen, the side surface of the lifting screen is clamped in the partition wall and is in sliding connection with the partition wall, a guide groove is formed in the side face, located on one side of the classification cavity, of the partition wall, the guide groove is T-shaped, and a flushing pipe communicated with the classification cavity is arranged on the upper portion of the side face of the box body.

The upper part of the outer side of the treatment discharge cavity is provided with a discharge door, the lower part of the outer side of the treatment discharge cavity is provided with a discharge pipe, the inner side of the treatment discharge cavity is provided with a rotating door which is rotatably connected with the treatment discharge cavity, and the partition wall is provided with a triangular abutment which is matched with the rotating door; a crushing table is arranged at the lower part of the treatment discharge cavity, the top surface of the crushing table is in a semi-circular arc shape, a squeeze roller is arranged above the crushing table, a gap is reserved between the squeeze roller and the crushing table, the bottom of the crushing table is communicated with a discharge pipe, and a crushing motor is arranged on the rear side surface of the box body and is in transmission connection with the squeeze roller; a hydraulic cylinder is arranged below the box body, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is in butt joint with the bottom surface of the box body through a lifting rod, and two fixed supporting legs and two lifting supporting legs are further arranged at the bottom of the box body; the lifting supporting legs comprise telescopic rods, the upper ends of the telescopic rods are rotatably connected with the box body through rotating shafts, and rollers are arranged at the bottoms of the telescopic rods; and a sewage discharge pipe is arranged at the bottom of the classification cavity.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention: and a magnetic ring is arranged on the inner wall of the feed hopper.

As a still further preferable embodiment of the present invention: and a vibrator is arranged on the inner top surface of the box body.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: when the device is used for classification, mixed garbage is fed into the box body through the feed hopper and enters the classification cavity, the garbage falls on the lifting screen after entering, the threaded rod is driven to rotate by the driving motor firstly, the threaded sleeve and the threaded rod rotate relatively to drive the lifting screen to descend, water is added into the classification cavity through the flushing pipe, the garbage of wood and paper floats on the water surface under the action of buoyancy, the flushing is continuously carried out through the flushing pipe, when water overflows, the garbage of wood and paper enters the treatment and discharge cavity for treatment and discharge firstly through the driving of overflowing water and the impact of the water added by the flushing pipe, after the treatment of the garbage of wood is finished, the driving motor is reversely started to drive the lifting screen to ascend, so that solid garbage of stone, bricks, cement and the like left on the lifting screen is conveyed into the treatment and discharge cavity, and the device can orderly classify different building construction materials, therefore, the condition that the recycling can not be carried out under unified treatment is avoided, the use is convenient, the classification and treatment work can be finished at one time, the continuous treatment work can also be carried out, and the treatment efficiency is high.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a driving structure of the elevating screen according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a plan view of a partition wall according to the present invention.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the lift foot of the present invention.

In the figure, 1-box, 2-feed hopper, 3-discharge pipe, 4-discharge door, 5-fixed supporting leg, 6-lifting supporting leg, 7-flushing pipe, 8-partition wall, 9-classification chamber, 10-treatment discharge chamber, 11-sewage discharge pipe, 12-vibrator, 13-driving motor, 14-lifting screen, 15-rotating door, 16-triangular table, 17-squeezing roller, 18-crushing table, 19-hydraulic cylinder, 20-lifting rod, 21-threaded rod, 22-threaded sleeve, 23-guide groove, 24-magnetic ring, 25-telescopic rod, 26-rotating shaft and 27-roller.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-5, a classification treatment device for waste materials in building construction comprises a box body 1 and a feed hopper 2, wherein the feed hopper 2 is fixed on the top of the box body 1 and communicated with the inside of the box body 1, a partition wall 8 is arranged inside the box body 1, the partition wall 8 is fixedly connected with the inner bottom surface of the box body 1, a gap is reserved between the top of the partition wall 8 and the inner top surface of the box body 1, two sides of the partition wall 8 are respectively provided with a classification chamber 9 and a treatment discharge chamber 10, the classification chamber 9 is used for classifying different types of construction waste, the treatment discharge chamber 10 is used for treating the classified waste, so as to finish classification and treatment at one time, a lifting screen 14 connected with the inner wall of the box body 1 in a sliding manner is arranged in the classification chamber 9, a driving motor 13 is arranged on the top of the box body 1, a threaded rod 21 is arranged at the output end of the driving, the threaded sleeve 22 is inserted on the lifting screen 14 and fixedly connected with the lifting screen 14, the side surface of the lifting screen 14 is clamped in the partition wall 8 and is in sliding connection with the partition wall, a guide groove 23 is arranged on the side surface of the partition wall 8, which is positioned at the classification cavity 9, the guide groove 23 is in a T shape, a flushing pipe 7 communicated with the classification cavity 9 is arranged at the upper part of the side surface of the box body 1, when classification is carried out, mixed garbage is fed into the box body 1 through the feed hopper 2 and enters the classification cavity 9, the garbage falls on the lifting screen 14 after entering, the threaded rod 21 is driven to rotate through the driving motor 13, the threaded sleeve 22 and the threaded rod 21 rotate relatively to drive the lifting screen 14 to descend, water is added into the classification cavity 9 through the flushing pipe 7, the garbage of wood and paper floats on the water surface under the action of buoyancy, flushing is continuously flushed through the flushing pipe 7, and when water overflows, the driving of overflowing water and the impact, make wooden, paper rubbish get into earlier and handle in arranging the chamber 10 and handle the emission, after wooden refuse treatment, reverse start driving motor 13 drives lifting screen 14 and rises, makes solid-state rubbish such as stone material, fragment of brick, cement left over on lifting screen 14 to handle and discharge the intracavity 10 and carry, and this device can carry out orderly classification to the construction material of difference to avoid the condition that can't carry out recycle under the unified processing, convenient to use, the treatment effeciency is high.

The upper part of the outer side of the treatment and discharge cavity 10 is provided with a discharge door 4, the discharge door 4 is used for discharging wooden garbage, the lower part of the outer side of the treatment and discharge cavity 10 is provided with a discharge pipe 3, the discharge pipe 3 is used for discharging solid garbage such as stone, bricks and the like after treatment, the inner side of the treatment and discharge cavity 10 is provided with a rotating door 15 which is rotatably connected with the rotating door, a triangular platform 16 which is matched with the rotating door 15 is arranged on a partition wall 8, when the wooden garbage is discharged, the rotating door 15 is placed down to enable the front end of the rotating door 15 to be supported through the triangular platform 16, when the discharge door 4 is opened, water flow can drive the wooden garbage to be discharged from the discharge door 4, when the stone and brick garbage is treated, the rotating door 15 is lifted, the garbage such as stone can fall downwards through the rotating door 15, the lower part of the treatment and discharge cavity 10 is provided with a crushing platform 18, the top surface of, leave the clearance between squeeze roller 17 and the crushing platform 18, smash 18 bottoms of platform and be linked together with discharge pipe 3, be equipped with crushing motor and be connected with squeeze roller 17 transmission at box 1 trailing flank, when carrying out the processing of rubbish such as stone material, start crushing motor smashes the stone material through squeeze roller 17 and crushing platform 18 to the convenience is handled from discharge pipe 3 discharge, and convenient subsequent processing is used.

Specifically, in order to facilitate the lifting of the lifting screen 14, garbage such as stones on the lifting screen 14 can be automatically transferred to the treatment discharge cavity 10, a hydraulic cylinder 19 is arranged below the box body 1, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 19 is in butt joint with the bottom surface of the box body 1 through a lifting rod 20, two fixed supporting legs 5 and two lifting supporting legs 6 are further arranged at the bottom of the box body 1, and when the garbage is transferred, the lifting rod 20 is driven to extend through the hydraulic cylinder 19, so that one side of the classification cavity 9 is lifted and matched with the flushing pipe 7, and the garbage box treatment discharge cavity 10 on the lifting screen 14 is transferred; lifting supporting legs 6 includes telescopic link 25, and the telescopic link 25 upper end is passed through axis of rotation 26 and is connected with box 1 rotation, and telescopic link 25 bottom is equipped with gyro wheel 27, and cooperation box 1 that just so can be fine rotates.

Meanwhile, the bottom of the classification cavity 9 is provided with a sewage discharge pipe 11, and the sewage discharge pipe 11 is used for discharging residual sewage in the classification cavity 9 after the treatment is finished, so that the next use is facilitated.

Example 2:

on the basis of embodiment 1, the inner wall of the feeding hopper 2 is provided with the magnetic ring 24, and the magnetic ring 24 has the function of removing small metal mixed in the garbage when the garbage is fed, so that the damage to the parts in the box body 1 is avoided, and the integral classification effect of the device is further improved.

Example 3:

on the basis of embodiment 1, the top surface in the box body 1 is provided with the vibrator 12, and the vibrator 12 is arranged to contact with the lifting screen 14 and drive the lifting screen 14 to vibrate when transferring garbage such as stones, so as to avoid the situation that the stones are just stuck in the gaps of the lifting screen 14 and cannot be transferred.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a building construction waste material classification processing apparatus, includes box (1) and feeder hopper (2), feeder hopper (2) are fixed at box (1) top and are linked together with box (1) inside, its characterized in that is equipped with partition wall (8) in box (1) inside, partition wall (8) and box (1) interior bottom surface fixed connection, the top of partition wall (8) leaves the clearance with box (1) interior top surface, partition wall (8) both sides are categorised chamber (9) and handle respectively and discharge chamber (10), be equipped with in categorised chamber (9) with box (1) inner wall sliding connection's lift screen cloth (14), box (1) top is equipped with driving motor (13), the output of driving motor (13) is equipped with threaded rod (21), the cover is equipped with on threaded rod (21) rather than the screw thread and rotates threaded sleeve (22) of being connected, threaded sleeve (22) cartridge is on lift screen cloth (14) and rather than fixed connection, the side surface of the lifting screen (14) is clamped in the partition wall (8) and is in sliding connection with the partition wall, a guide groove (23) is formed in the side surface of one side, located on the classification cavity (9), of the partition wall (8), and a flushing pipe (7) communicated with the classification cavity (9) is arranged at the upper portion of the side surface of the box body (1).

2. The construction waste material sorting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the guide groove (23) is formed in a T-shape.

3. The building construction waste material classification device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that a discharge door (4) is arranged at the upper part of the outer side of the treatment discharge cavity (10), a discharge pipe (3) is arranged at the lower part of the outer side of the treatment discharge cavity (10), a rotating door (15) rotatably connected with the treatment discharge cavity (10) is arranged at the inner side of the treatment discharge cavity, and a triangular lapping table (16) matched with the rotating door (15) is arranged on the partition wall (8).

4. The building construction waste material classification device according to claim 3, characterized in that a crushing table (18) is arranged at the lower part of the treatment discharge cavity (10), a squeezing roller (17) is arranged above the crushing table (18), a gap is reserved between the squeezing roller (17) and the crushing table (18), the bottom of the crushing table (18) is communicated with the discharge pipe (3), and a crushing motor is arranged at the rear side of the box body (1) and is in transmission connection with the squeezing roller (17).

5. The construction waste material classification device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the top surface of the crushing table (18) is formed in a semicircular arc shape.

6. The building construction waste material classification device according to claim 3, characterized in that a hydraulic cylinder (19) is arranged below the box body (1), the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (19) is butted with the bottom surface of the box body (1) through a lifting rod (20), and two fixed supporting feet (5) and two lifting supporting feet (6) are arranged at the bottom of the box body (1).

7. The building construction waste material classification device according to claim 6, characterized in that the lifting support foot (6) comprises a telescopic rod (25), the upper end of the telescopic rod (25) is rotatably connected with the box body (1) through a rotating shaft (26), and the bottom of the telescopic rod (25) is provided with a roller (27).

8. The building construction waste material classification processing device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that a sewage discharge pipe (11) is arranged at the bottom of the classification chamber (9).

9. The building construction waste material classification device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the inner wall of the feed hopper (2) is provided with a magnetic ring (24).

10. The apparatus for classifying and processing construction waste materials as claimed in claim 6, wherein the top surface of the interior of the box body (1) is provided with a vibrator (12).