CN111330722A - Waste lead storage battery recovery processing device - Google Patents
Waste lead storage battery recovery processing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN111330722A CN111330722A CN202010246818.7A CN202010246818A CN111330722A CN 111330722 A CN111330722 A CN 111330722A CN 202010246818 A CN202010246818 A CN 202010246818A CN 111330722 A CN111330722 A CN 111330722A
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- driving shaft
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/02—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with reciprocating knives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/02—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with reciprocating knives
- B02C18/04—Details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/10—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/42—Driving mechanisms; Roller speed control
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
- B07B1/34—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens jigging or moving to-and-fro perpendicularly or approximately perpendiculary to the plane of the screen
- B07B1/343—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens jigging or moving to-and-fro perpendicularly or approximately perpendiculary to the plane of the screen with mechanical drive elements other than electromagnets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/54—Reclaiming serviceable parts of waste accumulators
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/84—Recycling of batteries or fuel cells
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a waste lead storage battery recovery processing device, which comprises a machine body, wherein a feeding cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the machine body, cutting cavities penetrating through the feeding cavity are arranged on two sides of the feeding cavity, a cutting groove communicated with the feeding cavity and communicated with the cutting cavity is arranged on the left side of the feeding cavity, a driving cavity is arranged on the right side of the cutting cavity, a cutting mechanism is arranged between the cutting cavity and the driving cavity, a crushing cavity communicated with the feeding cavity is arranged below the feeding cavity, a crushing mechanism is arranged in the crushing cavity, a gear cavity is arranged on the rear side of the crushing cavity, a first belt wheel cavity is arranged on the rear side of the gear cavity, a separation cavity is arranged below the crushing cavity, a vibration separation mechanism is arranged in the separation cavity, a transmission mechanism is arranged on the right side of the separation cavity, a waste recovery box is arranged on the left side of the separation cavity, a through hole is arranged in the waste recovery, an electrolyte recycling box is arranged below the waste recycling box.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of storage batteries, in particular to a waste lead storage battery recovery and treatment device.
Background
In recent decade, with the high-speed development of economy in China, the quantity of motor vehicles kept in China is increased explosively. Lead storage batteries are widely used in the field of chemical power sources for automobiles because of their advantages of relatively stable electromotive force during discharge, wide range of use temperature and use current, low cost, etc. The large vehicle base, whether in terms of maintenance or scrapping problems, results in a large number of lead storage batteries. If the lead storage battery is discarded at will after use, the environment can be greatly damaged because most of the internal materials are not degradable, and particularly, the internal electrolyte has strong corrosivity to the environment. Therefore, the recycling problem of the lead storage battery is emphasized. The prior art is mainly to melt and retrieve lead accumulator's processing, but current recovery processing device can not retrieve the electrolyte in the lead accumulator and recycle, also can not carry out shredding to the inside material before melting, has increased the degree of difficulty that melts to retrieve, has reduced recovery efficiency simultaneously.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical defects, the invention provides a waste lead storage battery recovery processing device which can overcome the defects.
The invention relates to a waste lead storage battery recycling device, which comprises a machine body, wherein a feeding cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the machine body, cutting cavities penetrating through the feeding cavity are arranged on two sides of the feeding cavity, a cutting groove communicated with the feeding cavity and communicated with the cutting cavity is arranged on the left side of the feeding cavity, a driving cavity is arranged on the right side of the cutting cavity, a cutting mechanism is arranged between the cutting cavity and the driving cavity, a crushing cavity communicated with the feeding cavity is arranged below the feeding cavity, a crushing mechanism is arranged in the crushing cavity, a gear cavity is arranged on the rear side of the crushing cavity, a first belt wheel cavity is arranged on the rear side of the gear cavity, a separating cavity is arranged below the crushing cavity, a vibration separating mechanism is arranged in the separating cavity, a transmission mechanism is arranged on the right side of the separating cavity, a waste recycling box is arranged on the left side of the separating cavity, a through hole is arranged in the waste, the waste recycling bin below is equipped with the electrolyte recycling bin, the electrolyte recycling bin right side is equipped with the reciprocating chamber, reciprocating chamber rear side is equipped with the second band pulley chamber, reciprocating chamber right side is equipped with first rectangular channel, first rectangular channel top is equipped with the second rectangular channel, second rectangular channel top is equipped with the third rectangular channel.
Preferably, cutting mechanism includes slidable mounting and is in cutting the cutting board in the cutting chamber, the fixed cutting knife that extends forward that is equipped with in cutting board front end, the fixed backup pad that extends forward that is equipped with of cutting board lower extreme, the cutting chamber with slide between the drive chamber be equipped with cutting board fixed connection's movable plate, be equipped with in the drive chamber with movable plate fixed connection's first pin and second pin, it is equipped with the pivot to rotate in the drive chamber lower extreme wall body, the pivot upper end stretches into in the drive chamber and the fixed swivel housing that is equipped with, the fixed first reset plate and the second reset plate that are equipped with in the swivel housing outside, the swivel housing with fixedly connected with centers on between the drive chamber end wall the torsional spring of pivot.
Preferably, crushing mechanism installs including rotating in the organism and running through the first broken axle in broken chamber, be equipped with in the broken chamber with first broken axle fixed connection's first broken roller, first broken axle rear end stretches into in the gear chamber and the fixed first gear that is equipped with, rotate in the organism be equipped with run through the gear chamber with the broken axle of second in chamber, be equipped with in the broken chamber with the broken axle fixed connection of second and with the broken roller meshing of first broken roller's second broken roller, be equipped with in the gear chamber with the broken axle fixed connection of second and with first gear meshing's second gear, the broken axle rear end of second stretches into in the first band pulley chamber and the fixed first band pulley that is equipped with.
Preferably, the vibration separating mechanism comprises a first driving shaft rotatably installed between the second pulley cavity and the reciprocating cavity, the rear end of the first driving shaft extends into the second pulley cavity and is fixedly provided with a second pulley, the front end of the first driving shaft extends into the reciprocating cavity and is fixedly provided with an eccentric wheel, a driving plate matched with the eccentric wheel is slidably arranged in the reciprocating cavity, a sliding plate fixedly connected with the driving plate is slidably arranged between the separating cavity and the reciprocating cavity, the upper end of the sliding plate extends into the separating cavity and is fixedly provided with a push plate, the upper end of the push plate is fixedly provided with a first sliding rod and a second sliding rod, a fixing plate slidably connected with the first sliding rod and the second sliding rod is fixedly arranged in the separating cavity, and return springs are fixedly connected between the fixing plate and the push plate in a left-right symmetry manner, the fixed plate upper end is fixed and is equipped with the collection liquid case, the collection liquid case with through the pipe intercommunication between the electrolyte recovery case, be equipped with in the separation chamber with first slide bar with second slide bar fixed connection's separation plate, the fixed filter screen that is equipped with in the separation plate.
Preferably, the transmission mechanism includes a second driving shaft rotatably installed between the driving cavity and the first rectangular groove and penetrating through the third rectangular groove and the second rectangular groove, an upper end of the second driving shaft extends into the driving cavity and is fixedly provided with a rotating plate, an upper end of the rotating plate is fixedly provided with a first fixing rod and a second fixing rod, a third rectangular groove is internally provided with a first bevel gear fixedly connected with the second driving shaft, a second rectangular groove is internally provided with a second bevel gear fixedly connected with the second driving shaft, a lower end of the second driving shaft extends into the first rectangular groove and is fixedly provided with a third bevel gear, a third driving shaft is rotatably provided between the first pulley cavity and the third rectangular groove, a rear end of the third driving shaft extends into the first pulley cavity and is fixedly provided with a third pulley, and the third pulley is in power connection with the first pulley through a first belt, the front end of the third driving shaft extends into the third rectangular groove and is fixedly provided with a fourth bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear, a fourth driving shaft is rotatably arranged between the second pulley cavity and the first rectangular groove, the rear end of the fourth driving shaft extends into the second pulley cavity and is fixedly provided with a fourth pulley, the fourth pulley is in power connection with the second pulley through a second belt, the front end of the fourth driving shaft extends into the first rectangular groove and is fixedly provided with a fifth bevel gear meshed with the third bevel gear, the machine body is rotatably provided with a power shaft, the left end of the power shaft extends into the second rectangular groove and is fixedly provided with a sixth bevel gear meshed with the second bevel gear, and the right end of the power shaft extends into the machine body and is provided with a motor in a power mode.
The beneficial effects are that: according to the device, the cutting mechanism is arranged to cut the waste lead storage battery, and then the crushing mechanism is used for crushing the fragments after cutting, so that the internal materials of the lead storage battery are crushed more thoroughly, the recovery of the internal materials is facilitated, the electrolyte is stored in the liquid collection box through the filter screen and finally reaches the electrolyte recovery box for concentrated collection, and other internal materials enter the waste recovery box for concentrated collection, so that the classified recovery treatment of the waste is realized, the operation and control are very convenient, the automation degree is high, the labor intensity of workers and the difficulty of melting recovery are reduced, the recovery efficiency is improved, and the device has strong practicability and expansibility.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view taken at A-A in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the embodiment of the present invention at B-B in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view at C-C in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at D in fig. 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
All of the features disclosed in this specification, or all of the steps in any method or process so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations of features and/or steps that are mutually exclusive.
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-5, for convenience of description, the following orientations will now be defined: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
The invention relates to a waste lead storage battery recycling device, which comprises a machine body 10, wherein a feeding cavity 52 with an upward opening is arranged in the machine body 10, cutting cavities 12 penetrating through the feeding cavity 52 are arranged on two sides of the feeding cavity 52, a cutting groove 11 communicated with the feeding cavity 52 and communicated with the cutting cavity 12 is arranged on the left side of the feeding cavity 52, a driving cavity 45 is arranged on the right side of the cutting cavity 12, a cutting mechanism is arranged between the cutting cavity 12 and the driving cavity 45, a crushing cavity 13 communicated with the feeding cavity 52 is arranged below the feeding cavity, a crushing mechanism is arranged in the crushing cavity 13, a gear cavity 63 is arranged on the rear side of the crushing cavity 13, a first pulley cavity 67 is arranged on the rear side of the gear cavity 63, a separating cavity 15 is arranged below the crushing cavity 13, a vibration separating mechanism is arranged in the separating cavity 15, a transmission mechanism is arranged on the right side of the separating cavity 15, a waste recycling box 19 is arranged on, be equipped with through-hole 18 in the waste recycling case 19, through-hole 18 with communicate through blown down tank 20 between the separation chamber 15, 19 below in the waste recycling case is equipped with electrolyte recycling case 23, electrolyte recycling case 23 right side is equipped with reciprocating chamber 27, reciprocating chamber 27 rear side is equipped with second band pulley chamber 74, reciprocating chamber 27 right side is equipped with first rectangular channel 34, first rectangular channel 34 top is equipped with second rectangular channel 38, second rectangular channel 38 top is equipped with third rectangular channel 44.
Beneficially, the cutting mechanism includes a cutting plate 50 slidably mounted in the cutting cavity 12, a cutting knife 51 extending forward is fixedly disposed at a front end of the cutting plate 50, a supporting plate 54 extending forward is fixedly disposed at a lower end of the cutting plate 50, a moving plate 49 fixedly connected to the cutting plate 50 is slidably disposed between the cutting cavity 12 and the driving cavity 45, a first blocking rod 56 and a second blocking rod 46 fixedly connected to the moving plate 49 are disposed in the driving cavity 45, a rotating shaft 60 is rotatably disposed in a lower end wall body of the driving cavity 45, an upper end of the rotating shaft 60 extends into the driving cavity 45 and is fixedly provided with a rotating sleeve 47, a first reset plate 58 and a second reset plate 59 are fixedly disposed outside the rotating sleeve 47, and a torsion spring 76 surrounding the rotating shaft 60 is fixedly connected between the rotating sleeve 47 and an end wall of the driving cavity 45.
Advantageously, the crushing mechanism comprises a first crushing shaft 14 rotatably mounted in the machine body 10 and extending through the crushing chamber 13, a first crushing roller 64 fixedly connected to the first crushing shaft 14 is disposed in the crushing chamber 13, a first gear 62 is fixedly disposed in the first crushing shaft 14 at a rear end thereof and extends into the gear chamber 63, a second crushing shaft 53 rotatably disposed in the machine body 10 and extends through the gear chamber 63 and the crushing chamber 13, a second crushing roller 71 fixedly connected to the second crushing shaft 53 and engaged with the first crushing roller 64 is disposed in the crushing chamber 13, a second gear 61 fixedly connected to the second crushing shaft 53 and engaged with the first gear 62 is disposed in the gear chamber 63, and a first pulley 65 is fixedly disposed in the first crushing shaft 53 at a rear end thereof and extends into the first pulley chamber 67.
Advantageously, the vibratory separating mechanism comprises a first driving shaft 29 rotatably mounted between the second pulley chamber 74 and the reciprocating chamber 27, a rear end of the first driving shaft 29 extends into the second pulley chamber 74 and is fixedly provided with a second pulley 72, a front end of the first driving shaft 29 extends into the reciprocating chamber 27 and is fixedly provided with an eccentric 28, a driving plate 30 matched with the eccentric 28 is slidably arranged in the reciprocating chamber 27, a sliding plate 26 fixedly connected with the driving plate 30 is slidably arranged between the separating chamber 15 and the reciprocating chamber 27, an upper end of the sliding plate 26 extends into the separating chamber 15 and is fixedly provided with a pushing plate 31, a first sliding rod 22 and a second sliding rod 33 are fixedly arranged at an upper end of the pushing plate 31, a fixing plate 25 slidably connected with the first sliding rod 22 and the second sliding rod 33 is fixedly arranged in the separating chamber 15, the fixed plate 25 with bilateral symmetry ground fixedly connected with reset spring 32 between push pedal 31, the fixed header tank 24 that is equipped with in fixed plate 25 upper end, the header tank 24 with communicate through pipe 21 between the electrolyte recovery case 23, be equipped with in the separation chamber 15 with first slide bar 22 with second slide bar 33 fixed connection's separation plate 17, the fixed filter screen 16 that is equipped with in the separation plate 17.
Advantageously, the transmission mechanism comprises a second driving shaft 43 rotatably mounted between the driving chamber 45 and the first rectangular groove 34 and penetrating through the third rectangular groove 44 and the second rectangular groove 38, the upper end of the second driving shaft 43 extends into the driving chamber 45 and is fixedly provided with a rotating plate 48, the upper end of the rotating plate 48 is fixedly provided with a first fixing rod 55 and a second fixing rod 57, the third rectangular groove 44 is provided with a first bevel gear 77 fixedly connected with the second driving shaft 43, the second rectangular groove 38 is provided with a second bevel gear 42 fixedly connected with the second driving shaft 43, the lower end of the second driving shaft 43 extends into the first rectangular groove 34 and is fixedly provided with a third bevel gear 37, a third driving shaft 69 is rotatably arranged between the first pulley chamber 67 and the third rectangular groove 44, the rear end of the third driving shaft 69 extends into the first pulley chamber 67 and is fixedly provided with a third pulley 68, the third belt wheel 68 is in power connection with the first belt wheel 65 through a first belt 66, the front end of the third driving shaft 69 extends into the third rectangular groove 44 and is fixedly provided with a fourth bevel gear 70 engaged with the first bevel gear 77, a fourth driving shaft 35 is rotatably arranged between the second belt wheel cavity 74 and the first rectangular groove 34, the rear end of the fourth driving shaft 35 extends into the second belt wheel cavity 74 and is fixedly provided with a fourth belt wheel 75, the fourth belt wheel 75 is in power connection with the second belt wheel 72 through a second belt 73, the front end of the fourth driving shaft 35 extends into the first rectangular groove 34 and is fixedly provided with a fifth bevel gear 36 engaged with the third bevel gear 37, the machine body 10 is rotatably provided with a power shaft 39, the left end of the power shaft 39 extends into the second rectangular groove 38 and is fixedly provided with a sixth bevel gear 41 engaged with the second bevel gear 42, the right end of the power shaft 39 extends into the machine body 10 and is provided with a motor 40.
In the initial state, the cutting plate 50 is positioned at the middle right end position of the cutting cavity 12, the moving plate 49 is positioned at the middle right end position of the driving cavity 45, the return spring 32 and the torsion spring 76 are both in the natural state, and the driving plate 30 is positioned at the middle lower end position of the reciprocating cavity 27;
when the lead accumulator crusher starts working, an operator firstly puts a waste lead accumulator into the feeding cavity 52, the lead accumulator falls to the upper end of the supporting plate 54 under the action of gravity, then the motor 40 is controlled to be started in the forward direction, the motor 40 can drive the sixth bevel gear 41 to rotate through the power shaft 39, the sixth bevel gear 41 can drive the second driving shaft 43 to rotate through the second bevel gear 42, the second driving shaft 43 can drive the second fixing rod 57 to rotate through the rotating plate 48, the second fixing rod 57 can drive the moving plate 49 to move leftwards through the first stop lever 56, the moving plate 49 can drive the cutting knife 51 to move leftwards through the cutting plate 50 to cut the lead accumulator, the cutting plate 50 can also drive the supporting plate 54 to move leftwards, when the cutting knife 51 moves to the left end of the cutting groove 11, the cut lead accumulator falls into the crushing cavity 13 under the action of gravity, when the rotating plate 48 continues rotating, the first resetting plate 58, the first reset plate 58 can drive the second reset plate 59 to rotate through the rotating sleeve 47, and the second reset plate 59 can drive the moving plate 49 to reset rightwards through the second blocking rod 46 to prepare for next cutting; in addition, the second driving shaft 43 can drive the fourth bevel gear 70 to rotate through the first bevel gear 77, the fourth bevel gear 70 can drive the third belt wheel 68 to rotate through the third driving shaft 69, the third belt wheel 68 can drive the first belt wheel 65 to rotate through the first belt 66, the first belt wheel 65 can drive the second crushing roller 71 to rotate through the second crushing shaft 53, the second crushing shaft 53 can drive the first gear 62 to rotate reversely through the second gear 61, the first gear 62 can drive the first crushing roller 64 to rotate reversely through the first crushing shaft 14, and due to the reverse rotation of the first crushing roller 64 and the second crushing roller 71, the falling lead storage battery fragments can be crushed, so that the fragments can be crushed more thoroughly, the recovery of internal materials is facilitated, and meanwhile, the electrolyte in the fragments can be sufficiently discharged; the crushed fragments fall onto the upper end of the filter screen 16, at this time, the second driving shaft 43 can drive the fifth bevel gear 36 to rotate through the third bevel gear 37, the fifth bevel gear 36 can drive the fourth pulley 75 to rotate through the fourth driving shaft 35, the fourth pulley 75 can drive the second pulley 72 to rotate through the second belt 73, the second pulley 72 can drive the eccentric wheel 28 to rotate through the first driving shaft 29, the eccentric wheel 28 can drive the sliding plate 26 to reciprocate up and down through the driving plate 30, the sliding plate 26 can drive the push plate 31 to reciprocate up and down, the push plate 31 can drive the separation plate 17 to reciprocate up and down through the first sliding rod 22 and the second sliding rod 33, the separation plate 17 can drive the lead storage battery fragments above through the filter screen 16 to reciprocate up and down, electrolyte in the fragments can fall into the liquid collecting tank 24 through the filter screen 16 and then enter the electrolyte recovery tank 23 through the conduit 21 for collection; due to the inclined arrangement of the separating plate 17, other waste materials in the fragments can enter the waste material recycling box 19 through the discharging groove 20 and the through hole 18 to be collected, and therefore the classified recycling treatment of the waste materials is realized.
The above description is only an embodiment of the invention, but the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that are not thought of through the inventive work should be included in the scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the invention should be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a waste lead accumulator recovery processing apparatus, includes the organism, its characterized in that: the machine body is internally provided with a feeding cavity with an upward opening, cutting cavities penetrating through the feeding cavity are arranged on two sides of the feeding cavity, a cutting groove communicated with the feeding cavity is arranged on the left side of the feeding cavity, a driving cavity is arranged on the right side of the cutting cavity, a cutting mechanism is arranged between the cutting cavity and the driving cavity, a crushing cavity communicated with the feeding cavity is arranged below the feeding cavity, a crushing mechanism is arranged in the crushing cavity, a gear cavity is arranged on the rear side of the crushing cavity, a first pulley cavity is arranged on the rear side of the gear cavity, a separation cavity is arranged below the crushing cavity, a vibration separation mechanism is arranged in the separation cavity, a transmission mechanism is arranged on the right side of the separation cavity, a waste recycling box is arranged on the left side of the separation cavity, a through hole is arranged in the waste recycling box, the through hole is communicated with the separation cavity through a discharge groove, and an, electrolyte collection box right side is equipped with the reciprocating chamber, reciprocating chamber rear side is equipped with the second band pulley chamber, reciprocating chamber right side is equipped with first rectangular channel, first rectangular channel top is equipped with the second rectangular channel, second rectangular channel top is equipped with the third rectangular channel.
2. The recycling device of waste lead storage batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: cutting mechanism includes slidable mounting and is in cutting the cutting board in the cutting chamber, the fixed cutting knife that extends forward that is equipped with in cutting board front end, the fixed backup pad that extends forward that is equipped with of cutting board lower extreme, the cutting chamber with slide between the drive chamber be equipped with cutting board fixed connection's movable plate, be equipped with in the drive chamber with movable plate fixed connection's first pin and second pin, it is equipped with the pivot to rotate in the drive chamber lower extreme wall body, the pivot upper end stretches into in the drive chamber and the fixed swivel housing that is equipped with, the swivel housing outside is fixed and is equipped with first reset plate and second reset plate, the swivel housing with fixedly connected with centers on between the drive chamber end wall the torsional spring of pivot.
3. The recycling device of waste lead storage batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: broken mechanism is installed including rotating just run through in the organism the first broken axle in broken chamber, be equipped with in the broken chamber with first broken axle fixed connection's first broken roller, first broken axle rear end stretches into in the gear chamber and the fixed first gear that is equipped with, it is equipped with to rotate in the organism run through the gear chamber with the broken axle of second in broken chamber, be equipped with in the broken chamber with second broken axle fixed connection and with the broken roller of first broken roller meshing's second, be equipped with in the gear chamber with second broken axle fixed connection and with first gear meshing's second gear, the broken axle rear end of second stretches into in the first band pulley chamber and the fixed first band pulley that is equipped with.
4. The recycling device of waste lead storage batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: the vibration separation mechanism comprises a first driving shaft which is rotatably arranged between a second belt wheel cavity and a reciprocating cavity, the rear end of the first driving shaft extends into the second belt wheel cavity and is fixedly provided with a second belt wheel, the front end of the first driving shaft extends into the reciprocating cavity and is fixedly provided with an eccentric wheel, a driving plate matched with the eccentric wheel is slidably arranged in the reciprocating cavity, a sliding plate fixedly connected with the driving plate is slidably arranged between the separation cavity and the reciprocating cavity, the upper end of the sliding plate extends into the separation cavity and is fixedly provided with a push plate, the upper end of the push plate is fixedly provided with a first sliding rod and a second sliding rod, a fixed plate slidably connected with the first sliding rod and the second sliding rod is fixedly arranged in the separation cavity, and reset springs are fixedly connected between the fixed plate and the push plate in a bilateral symmetry manner, the fixed plate upper end is fixed and is equipped with the collection liquid case, the collection liquid case with through the pipe intercommunication between the electrolyte recovery case, be equipped with in the separation chamber with first slide bar with second slide bar fixed connection's separation plate, the fixed filter screen that is equipped with in the separation plate.
5. The recycling device of waste lead storage batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: the transmission mechanism comprises a second driving shaft which is rotatably arranged between the driving cavity and the first rectangular groove and penetrates through the third rectangular groove and the second rectangular groove, the upper end of the second driving shaft extends into the driving cavity and is fixedly provided with a rotating plate, the upper end of the rotating plate is fixedly provided with a first fixing rod and a second fixing rod, a first bevel gear fixedly connected with the second driving shaft is arranged in the third rectangular groove, a second bevel gear fixedly connected with the second driving shaft is arranged in the second rectangular groove, the lower end of the second driving shaft extends into the first rectangular groove and is fixedly provided with a third bevel gear, a third driving shaft is rotatably arranged between the first belt wheel cavity and the third rectangular groove, the rear end of the third driving shaft extends into the first belt wheel cavity and is fixedly provided with a third belt wheel, and the third belt wheel is in power connection with the first belt wheel through a first belt, the front end of the third driving shaft extends into the third rectangular groove and is fixedly provided with a fourth bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear, a fourth driving shaft is rotatably arranged between the second pulley cavity and the first rectangular groove, the rear end of the fourth driving shaft extends into the second pulley cavity and is fixedly provided with a fourth pulley, the fourth pulley is in power connection with the second pulley through a second belt, the front end of the fourth driving shaft extends into the first rectangular groove and is fixedly provided with a fifth bevel gear meshed with the third bevel gear, the machine body is rotatably provided with a power shaft, the left end of the power shaft extends into the second rectangular groove and is fixedly provided with a sixth bevel gear meshed with the second bevel gear, and the right end of the power shaft extends into the machine body and is provided with a motor in a power mode.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010246818.7A CN111330722B (en) | 2020-03-31 | 2020-03-31 | Waste lead storage battery recovery processing device |
| GBGB2010789.2A GB202010789D0 (en) | 2020-03-31 | 2020-07-14 | A waste lead storage battery recycling treatment device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010246818.7A CN111330722B (en) | 2020-03-31 | 2020-03-31 | Waste lead storage battery recovery processing device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111330722A true CN111330722A (en) | 2020-06-26 |
| CN111330722B CN111330722B (en) | 2020-11-06 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010246818.7A Expired - Fee Related CN111330722B (en) | 2020-03-31 | 2020-03-31 | Waste lead storage battery recovery processing device |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111330722B (en) |
| GB (1) | GB202010789D0 (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112342388A (en) * | 2020-10-21 | 2021-02-09 | 骆驼集团(安徽)再生资源有限公司 | Secondary lead processing technology for metal lead rough smelting and fire refining |
| CN112375908A (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2021-02-19 | 骆驼集团(安徽)再生资源有限公司 | Lead refining process for recycling lead-acid battery |
| CN112501428A (en) * | 2020-10-28 | 2021-03-16 | 安徽华铂再生资源科技有限公司 | Waste lead storage battery formation charging desulfurization recovery process |
| CN112563605A (en) * | 2021-01-06 | 2021-03-26 | 石家庄凯达科技有限公司 | Lead storage battery recycling device capable of crushing and recycling electrolyte |
| CN112670611A (en) * | 2020-12-10 | 2021-04-16 | 安徽华铂再生资源科技有限公司 | Method and device for separating lead and plastic in disassembly of waste lead-acid batteries |
| CN112871989A (en) * | 2021-01-29 | 2021-06-01 | 袁先龙 | Storage battery recovery processing device |
| CN116646689A (en) * | 2023-04-04 | 2023-08-25 | 安徽超威环保科技有限公司 | Automatic liquid pouring device for lead-acid storage battery |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112342388A (en) * | 2020-10-21 | 2021-02-09 | 骆驼集团(安徽)再生资源有限公司 | Secondary lead processing technology for metal lead rough smelting and fire refining |
| CN112375908A (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2021-02-19 | 骆驼集团(安徽)再生资源有限公司 | Lead refining process for recycling lead-acid battery |
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| CN112670611A (en) * | 2020-12-10 | 2021-04-16 | 安徽华铂再生资源科技有限公司 | Method and device for separating lead and plastic in disassembly of waste lead-acid batteries |
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| CN112871989A (en) * | 2021-01-29 | 2021-06-01 | 袁先龙 | Storage battery recovery processing device |
| CN116646689A (en) * | 2023-04-04 | 2023-08-25 | 安徽超威环保科技有限公司 | Automatic liquid pouring device for lead-acid storage battery |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN111330722B (en) | 2020-11-06 |
| GB202010789D0 (en) | 2020-08-26 |
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Effective date of registration: 20201019 Address after: Jingwu Road, high tech Zone, Jianhu County, Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province Applicant after: Jiangsu Ying can Amperex Technology Ltd. Address before: 324000 Fangmen Village, Longzhou Street, Longyou County, Quzhou City, Zhejiang Province, 55 Applicant before: Longyou Zhida Environmental Protection Equipment Co.,Ltd. |
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