CN110328008A - A kind of new energy battery device for disassembling - Google Patents
A kind of new energy battery device for disassembling Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110328008A CN110328008A CN201910620914.0A CN201910620914A CN110328008A CN 110328008 A CN110328008 A CN 110328008A CN 201910620914 A CN201910620914 A CN 201910620914A CN 110328008 A CN110328008 A CN 110328008A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- block
- collecting box
- fixedly connected
- gear
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/02—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with reciprocating knives
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/42—Driving mechanisms; Roller speed control
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/54—Reclaiming serviceable parts of waste accumulators
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
- B02C2023/165—Screen denying egress of oversize material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/84—Recycling of batteries or fuel cells
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of new energy battery device for disassembling, belong to field of new energy technologies, including workbench, detachment device and crushing device, the detachment device and crushing device are mounted on workbench, the detachment device includes limit assembly, split component and collection assembly, the limit assembly is installed on workbench, the collection assembly is slidably matched with workbench, assembly frame is split set on the top of limit assembly and collection assembly and fractionation component is fixedly connected with bench-top, the crushing device includes compression assemblies and disruption elements, the front end of compression assemblies is equipped with the exhaust-gas treatment part being connected with compression assemblies, the disruption elements and workbench overlap joint cooperate.The present invention is successively so that the material generated after battery is broken is able to carry out separating treatment battery progress crushing operation by compression assemblies and disruption elements after the plastic shell outside battery is separated with battery by splitting component.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of new energy technologies, more particularly to a kind of new energy battery device for disassembling.
Background technique
New energy refer to except traditional energy just start develop and use or actively study, need the various energy promoted
The problems such as source form, new energy can effectively cope with oil crisis and environmental pollution, specifically such as: solar energy, geothermal energy, wind
Energy, ocean energy, biomass energy and nuclear fusion energy etc.；It is that the key link that new energy is promoted is also that the memory transfer of new energy, which utilizes,
The technical problem of emphasis public relations, the storage of new energy mainly convert chemical energy for new energy by certain technology, potential energy, move
The forms such as energy, electromagnetic energy, the energy after making conversion have the spy of spatially transferable or time upper transferable or quality controllable system
Point can release in a suitable manner in reasonable time, place.Wherein most commonly seen energy storage mode is battery storage
Can, but for high energy consumption, powerful power-equipment for its provide the power energy storage battery technology of new energy still up for into
Develop to one step.New energy resource power battery has larger power capacity and output power, is configurable on electric bicycle, electronic vapour
On vehicle and electrical equipment, the development of New-energy electric vehicle therewith, new energy resource power battery market is also grown at top speed, meanwhile, newly
Energy automobile to scrap quantity also growing day by day, but old and useless battery is in disassembly process, due to material, remaining capacity,
Under the factors such as high temperature, pressure, electric spark, battery spontaneous combustion or explosion may be caused, disassembly personnel and equipment safety are caused
Significant threat, furthermore can generate the pollution such as exhaust gas, waste residue, waste liquid in disassembly process, and resource utilization process faces environment dirt
Contaminate the test of control.It is typically all that entire battery is subjected to broken dismantling during existing broken dismantling, it is subsequent to carry out material again
Material sorting, and the material in battery is substantially and can utilize, and the material that battery can be utilized in battery after broken
The difficulty of material classification is increased after material and the material that can not be reused mixing.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of new energy battery device for disassembling, to solve in the prior art
The material that new energy battery crushing enough utilizes after splitting increases material classification after mixing with the material that can not be reused
The technical issues of difficulty.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is the following technical schemes are provided: a kind of new energy battery device for disassembling, including
Workbench, detachment device and crushing device, the detachment device are located at the top of crushing device and detachment device and crushing device
It is mounted on workbench, the detachment device includes limit assembly, splits component and collection assembly, the limit assembly installation
It is slidably matched on workbench and with workbench, the collection assembly is located at the side of limit assembly and collection assembly and workbench
It is slidably matched, splits assembly frame set on the top of limit assembly and collection assembly and fractionation component and bench-top are fixed and connected
It connects, the crushing device includes compression assemblies and disruption elements, and the compression assemblies are located at the underface of limit assembly and extruding
The front end of component is equipped with the exhaust-gas treatment part being connected with compression assemblies, and the disruption elements are located at the lower section of compression assemblies and break
Broken component and workbench overlap joint cooperate.
Further, the workbench includes supporting plate and support plate, and the supporting plate is overlapped in support plate and support
Plate and support plate, which match, is capable of forming accommodating chamber, and the supporting plate is equipped with evacuation notch, and the evacuation notch, which is located at, to be collected
Right above component, the supporting plate is equipped with installation gap and limit assembly is installed in installation gap, cuts with scissors in the support plate
It is connected to the first door body matched with collection assembly and the second door body matched with disruption elements.
Further, the fractionation component includes portal frame, electric cylinders, driving cylinder and splitting piece, the portal frame installation
In on supporting plate and electric cylinders are installed on the inner sidewall at the top of portal frame, driving cylinder is vertically arranged and cylinder is driven to be installed on electricity
On the sliding block of cylinder, splitting piece is installed on the output end of driving cylinder, and the splitting piece includes connecting plate, the first knife rest and second
Knife rest, first knife rest and the second knife rest are vertically arranged and the top of the first knife rest and the second knife rest is fixed with connecting plate and connected
It connects, the lower section of first knife rest is equipped with the first forcible entry knife being firmly connected with it, and the lower section of the second knife rest is equipped with the second forcible entry
Knife, slide block and motor is stirred, the second forcible entry knife is fixedly connected with slide block and the rear end of slide block is equipped with being secured to
Connection half gear, stir motor be installed on the lower section of the second knife rest and stir motor output shaft be equipped with half gear be meshed
Handsetting gear.
Further, the limit assembly includes returning face plate, pushes gear, pushing motor and two limit plates, described to turn over
What rotating plate can rotate is installed on supporting plate, and two limit plates are symmetrically set and two limit plates are slidably matched with returning face plate,
The push rack gear being meshed with push gear, two push rack gear interval settings and push gear position are equipped on two limit plates
Between two push rack gears, pushing motor is fixedly connected with returning face plate and the output shaft of pushing motor and push gear are fixed and connected
It connects, the lower section of the returning face plate is equipped with overturning motor, and the overturning motor is fixedly connected with supporting plate and overturns the output of motor
Axis is equipped with belt pulley, and the belt to drive returning face plate to rotate is arranged on the belt pulley.
Further, the collection assembly includes collecting box and rotary electric machine, and the collecting box is slidably matched with support plate
And the lateral wall of collecting box is equipped with knob, is equipped with several in the collecting box and smashes roller, several are smashed roller and equidistantly set
It sets, several the same ends for smashing roller both pass through collecting box side wall and are equipped with band driving wheel, and rotary electric machine is fixedly connected with collecting box
And the output shaft of rotary electric machine is equipped with band driving wheel, described be equipped with driving wheel drives all synchronous belts with driving wheel rotation, often
Two adjacent smash is equipped with limit roller between roller, each limit roller can be rotatablely installed in collecting box.
Further, the compression assemblies further include closed plate, partition, beam material block, squeeze cylinder and crushing block, it is described every
Plate is fixedly connected in inverted T-type and partition with support plate, and the upper section of beam material block is in the lower section of inverted ladder type and beam material block
Rectangle is arranged, and is offered on the beam material block for crushing block through through slot, the extruding cylinder is installed on partition and squeezes
The output end of cylinder is fixedly connected with crushing block rear end, and the front end of crushing block is equipped with broken shell knife, the closed plate and beam material block
Lower end contradicts cooperation and one end of closed plate is equipped with the drive rod being firmly connected with it, and one end of the drive rod is equipped with electric rotating
Machine is arranged with shaft coupling on the output shaft of the rotating electric machine and the other end of shaft coupling is fixedly connected with drive rod.
Further, the exhaust-gas treatment part includes the first connecting pipe and two the second connecting pipes, two second companies
It threads a pipe interval setting and the first connecting pipe is located between two the second connecting pipes, the first connecting pipe and two second companies
The one end threaded a pipe all extends in beam material block, and corresponding first connecting pipe and two the second connecting pipes are set on the beam material block
There are three filter screen, it is equipped with the third pipeline for connecting with first and threading a pipe and being connected between two the second connecting pipes, it is described
The lower section of first connecting pipe is equipped with coupled logical processing pipeline, and the lower section of the processing pipeline is equipped with air inducing and fans and handle
The middle section of pipeline be equipped with overlap joint block, the overlap joint block be obliquely installed and be overlapped in processing pipeline it is mating, overlap joint block on be embedded
Active charcoal adsorption layer.
Further, the disruption elements include being crushed case, Material collecting box for harvesting, screen plate, actuator and two breaker rolls, described
Broken case, which is located on the underface of beam material block and broken case, to be set there are two the barrier plate being obliquely installed, and two breaker rolls are respectively positioned on two
Between a barrier plate and what two breaker rolls can rotate is installed on broken case, and two breaker roll intervals are arranged and two broken
The same end of roller, which both passes through broken case and is driven with actuator, to be cooperated, and the actuator includes driving gear, driven gear, first
Synchronizing wheel, the second synchronizing wheel and driving motor, the driving motor is fixedly connected with broken case lateral wall and driving gear is fixed
It is connected on the output shaft of driving motor, driven gear is sheathed on a breaker roll and driven gear is mutually nibbled with driving gear
It closes, the first synchronizing wheel is fixedly connected on the output shaft of driving motor, and the second synchronizing wheel is sheathed on another breaker roll, described
The belt of transmission cooperation is arranged in first synchronizing wheel and the second synchronizing wheel, screen plate is obliquely installed and the upper section of screen plate extends
To broken case, lower section and the Material collecting box for harvesting overlap joint of screen plate cooperate, and are crushed in case and are equipped with the storage box, the storage box is located at screening
The lower section of plate.
Further, the upper section of the screen plate is equipped with the first screen holes, and the lower section of screen plate is equipped with the second screen holes, institute
The diameter for stating the second screen holes is greater than the diameter of the first screen holes, and the top of the Material collecting box for harvesting is equipped with impact motor, impact block, hits
Bar and bearing block are beaten, the bearing block and the setting of impact motor interval and bearing block and impact motor are fixed with Material collecting box for harvesting and connected
It connects, what one end of striking rod can rotate is installed in bearing block, and the other end of striking rod can be with impact electricity by shaft coupling
The output shaft of machine is fixedly connected, and the inner sidewall of the Material collecting box for harvesting is equipped with several baffles, several baffles are L-shaped and several
One end of a baffle is fixedly connected with Material collecting box for harvesting, and the other end of several baffles extends to the lower section of screen plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
First, the present invention, by the way that battery to be placed on returning face plate, pushing motor driving push gear is rotated, push
Gear rotation drives two push rack gears to be moved, and two push rack gears move and are able to drive two limit plates and move in opposite directions
Dynamic to limit to battery, the driving cylinder that electric cylinders driving is fixed on its sliding block moves horizontally, and the first forcible entry knife and second is broken
It tears knife open and the plastic housing coated on battery is subjected to partition separation, driving cylinder operation makes the upper section of plastic housing fall off battery and will
The upper section of plastic housing is transferred in collecting box, and overturning motor-driven belt wheel is rotated, and belt pulley makes returning face plate by belt
It being rotated, returning face plate rotation drives battery to rotate and fall into beam material block, and the battery in beam material block is closed plate blocking,
Squeezing cylinder drives the crushing block installed on its output end to squeeze the battery in beam material block, and that installs on crushing block is broken
After shell knife is crushed battery, rotating electric machine driving drive rod rotation to make closed plate discord beam material board bottom portion contradict,
Broken battery is fallen into broken case, and two breaker rolls are to the attrition crushing again of battery after attrition crushing, in battery
Entered in the storage box in powdered material by the first screen holes, the material that electrolyte is mixed in battery passes through the second sieve
Hole is selected to enter in Material collecting box for harvesting, the insulating coating being coated in battery is overlapped on several baffles, through the above steps will
New energy battery, which is gradually disassembled, avoids battery material from mixing, to solve enough to utilize after new energy battery crushing is split in the prior art
Material and the material mixing that can not reuse after the technical issues of increasing the difficulty of material classification.
Second, several hitting roll being arranged in collecting box in the present invention are used for the plastic shell that will be placed in collecting box
It is broken to reduce plastic shell occupied area in collecting box to carry out impact, every two adjacent smash is arranged between roller
Limit roller for preventing biggish plastic flakes from entering in collecting box.
Third, the impact motor being arranged in the present invention, for driving striking rod to rotate, striking rod rotation is able to drive
Impact block is rotated, and impact block is used to carry out screen plate impact in cam-like and impact block and generates vibration to prevent battery
First screen holes or second are screened hole plug by the material in core.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic perspective view of the invention；
Fig. 2 is cross-sectional view of the invention；
Fig. 3 is supporting plate of the present invention and the schematic perspective view one for splitting component；
Fig. 4 is supporting plate of the present invention and the schematic perspective view two for splitting component；
Fig. 5 is the cross-sectional view of splitting piece of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the cross-sectional view of supporting plate of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the cross-sectional view of present invention part；
Fig. 8 is the schematic perspective view of collection assembly of the present invention；
Fig. 9 is the cross-sectional view of beam material part and exhaust-gas treatment part of the present invention；
Figure 10 is the sectional perspective structural schematic diagram of compression assemblies of the present invention；
Figure 11 is the cross-sectional view of support plate of the present invention；
Figure 12 is the amplification in Figure 11 at A；
Figure 13 is that the section view of disruption elements of the present invention is intended to；
Figure 14 is the sectional perspective structural schematic diagram of disruption elements of the present invention.
Figure label are as follows:
Workbench 1, supporting plate 11, evacuation notch 111, installation gap 112, support plate 12, the first door body 121, second
Body 122, detachment device 2, limit assembly 21, returning face plate 211 push gear 212, pushing motor 213, and limit plate 214 pushes tooth
Item 215 overturns motor 216, and belt pulley 217 splits component 22, portal frame 221, and electric cylinders 222 drive cylinder 223, splitting piece
224, connecting plate 225, the first knife rest 226, the second knife rest 227, the first forcible entry knife 228, the second forcible entry knife 229, slide block 2210,
Stir motor 2211, half gear 2212, handsetting gear 2213, collection assembly 23, collecting box 231, rotary electric machine 232, knob
233, smash roller 234, band driving wheel 235, driven wheel 236, synchronous belt 237, limit roller 238, crushing device 3, compression assemblies 31, envelope
Closing plate 311, partition 312, beam material block 313 squeeze cylinder 314, crushing block 315, broken shell knife 316, drive rod 317, rotating electric machine
318, disruption elements 32, broken case 321, Material collecting box for harvesting 322, screen plate 323, breaker roll 324, barrier plate 325, the storage box 326, the
One screen holes 327, the second screen holes 328 make motor 329, strike block 3210, striking rod 3211, bearing block 3212, baffle
3213, exhaust-gas treatment part 33, the first connecting pipe 331, the second connecting pipe 332, filter screen 333, third pipeline 334, processing
Pipeline 335, air inducing fan 336, overlap joint block 337, activated carbon adsorption layer 338, actuator 34, driving gear 341, driven gear 342,
First synchronizing wheel 343, the second synchronizing wheel 344, driving motor 345.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, right
The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and
It is not used in the restriction present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" is based on attached drawing institute
The orientation or positional relationship shown is merely for convenience of the description present invention, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must
There must be specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
Referring to figs. 1 to Figure 14 it is found that the present invention provides a kind of new energy battery device for disassembling, including workbench 1, fractionation
Device 2 and crushing device 3, the detachment device 2 is located at the top of crushing device 3 and detachment device 2 and crushing device 3 are respectively mounted
In on workbench 1, the detachment device 2 includes limit assembly 21, splits component 22 and collection assembly 23, the limit assembly 21
It is installed on workbench 1 and is slidably matched with workbench 1, the collection assembly 23 is located at the side and collection group of limit assembly 21
Part 23 is slidably matched with workbench 1, splits component 22 and is set up in the top of limit assembly 21 and collection assembly 23 and splits component
22 be fixedly connected at the top of workbench 1, the crushing device 3 include compression assemblies 31 and disruption elements 32, the compression assemblies
31, which are located at the underface of limit assembly 21 and the front end of compression assemblies 31, is equipped with the exhaust-gas treatment part being connected with compression assemblies 31
33, the disruption elements 32 are located at the lower section of compression assemblies 31 and disruption elements 32 and the overlap joint of workbench 1 cooperate.
The workbench 1 includes supporting plate 11 and support plate 12, and the supporting plate 11 is overlapped in support plate 12 and support
Plate 11 and support plate 12, which match, is capable of forming accommodating chamber, and the supporting plate 11 is equipped with evacuation notch 111, the evacuation notch
111 are located at right above collection assembly 23, and the supporting plate 11 is equipped with installation gap 112 and limit assembly 21 is installed on installation and lacks
In mouth 112, it is hinged with the first door body 121 matched with collection assembly 23 in the support plate 12 and matches with disruption elements 32
The second door body 122 closed, supporting plate 11 are used for limit assembly 21 and split component 22 and be supported, and support plate 12 is used for holding
Supporting plate 11 is supported, and the first door body 121 being arranged in support plate 12 is that the battery for the ease of taking in collection assembly 23 is broken
Material after broken, the second door body 122 are easy for the broken material of battery of taking.
The fractionation component 22 includes portal frame 221, electric cylinders 222, driving cylinder 223 and splitting piece 224, the portal frame
221 are installed on supporting plate 11 and electric cylinders 222 are installed on the inner sidewall at 221 top of portal frame, and driving cylinder 223 is vertically arranged
And driving cylinder 223 is installed on the sliding block of electric cylinders 222, splitting piece 224 is installed on the output end of driving cylinder 223, described
Splitting piece 224 includes connecting plate 225, the first knife rest 226 and the second knife rest 227, first knife rest 226 and the second knife rest 227
It is vertically arranged and the top of the first knife rest 226 and the second knife rest 227 is fixedly connected with connecting plate 225, first knife rest 226
Lower section be equipped with the first forcible entry knife 228 being firmly connected with it, the lower section of the second knife rest 227 is equipped with the second forcible entry knife 229, stirs
Block 2210 and stir motor 2211, the second forcible entry knife 229 is fixedly connected with slide block 2210 and the rear end of slide block 2210
Equipped with half gear 2212 being firmly connected with it, stirs motor 2211 and be installed on the lower section of the second knife rest 227 and stir motor
2211 output shaft is equipped with the handsetting gear 2213 that half gear 2212 is meshed, when needing to remove battery, driving
Motor 345 be drivingly connected plate 225 straight down move after, electric cylinders 222 make drive cylinder 223 be moved horizontally to battery just on
Side, the first forcible entry knife 228 and the second forcible entry knife 229 dismantle the plastic shell that battery is outside, stir the drive of motor 2211
Handsetting gear 2213 on dynamic device output shaft is rotated, and the rotation of handsetting gear 2213 is able to drive 2212 turns of half gear
Dynamic, half foot wheel carries out rotation and is able to drive the second forcible entry knife 229 being rotated, by the first forcible entry knife 228 and the second forcible entry knife 229
The plastic shell of dismounting can be detached between the first forcible entry knife 228 and the second forcible entry knife 229.
The limit assembly 21 includes returning face plate 211, push gear 212, pushing motor 213 and two limit plates 214, institute
That states that returning face plate 211 can rotate is installed on supporting plate 11, two limit plates 214 symmetrically set and two limit plates 214 with
Returning face plate 211 is slidably matched, be equipped on two limit plates 214 with the push rack gear 215 that is meshed of push gear 212, two
It pushes the setting of the interval of rack gear 215 and push gear 212 is located between two push rack gears 215, pushing motor 213 and returning face plate
211 be fixedly connected and the output shaft of pushing motor 213 with push gear 212 be fixedly connected, the lower section of the returning face plate 211 is equipped with
Motor 216 is overturn, the overturning motor 216 is fixedly connected with supporting plate 11 and overturns the output shaft of motor 216 equipped with belt
217 are taken turns, the belt to drive returning face plate 211 to rotate is arranged on the belt pulley 217, battery is placed in returning face plate 211
On, the driving push gear 212 of pushing motor 213 is rotated, and the push rotation of gear 212 drives two push rack gears 215 to carry out
Mobile, two push rack gears 215 move being able to drive two limit plates 214 and moving towards and be limited to battery, when the
After one forcible entry knife 228 and the second forcible entry knife 229 dismantle plastic shell upper section, 217 turns of 216 driving belt pulley of motor is overturn
Dynamic, belt pulley 217 drives returning face plate 211 to be rotated by belt, and returning face plate 211, which carries out rotation, can make by two limit plates
The batteries of 214 limits are in handstand shape, and the battery plastic shell that falls off enters in compression assemblies 31, when battery all falls to extruding
Returning face plate 211, which resets the first forcible entry knife 228 and the second forcible entry knife 229, after component 31 to be transferred to receipts for the lower section of plastic shell
Collect in component 23.
The collection assembly 23 includes collecting box 231 and rotary electric machine 232, and the collecting box 231 is slided with support plate 12
The lateral wall of cooperation and collecting box 231 is equipped with knob 233, is equipped with several in the collecting box 231 and smashes roller 234, several
A to smash 234 spaced set of roller, several the same ends for smashing roller 234 both pass through 231 side wall of collecting box and are equipped with band driving wheel
235, rotary electric machine 232 be fixedly connected with collecting box 231 and the output shaft of rotary electric machine 232 be equipped with driven wheel 236, it is described from
Driving wheel 236, which is equipped with, drives all synchronous belts 237 rotated with driving wheel 235, and every two adjacent smash is equipped between roller 234
Limit roller 238, each limit roller 238 can be rotatablely installed in collecting box 231, several being arranged in collecting box 231 are hit
Roller is beaten to be used to carrying out the plastic shell being placed in collecting box 231 into impact to be crushed to reduce plastic shell in collecting box 231
Interior occupied area, the every two adjacent limit roller 238 being arranged between roller 234 of smashing is for preventing biggish plastic flakes
Into in collecting box 231.
The compression assemblies 31 further include closed plate 311, partition 312, beam material block 313, squeeze cylinder 314 and crushing block
315, the partition 312 is fixedly connected in inverted T-type and partition 312 with support plate 12, and the upper section of beam material block 313 is in inverted
The lower section of ladder type and beam material block 313 is arranged in rectangle, offers on the beam material block 313 and passes through through slot, institute for crushing block 315
It states to squeeze cylinder 314 and be installed on partition 312 and squeeze the output end of cylinder 314 and be fixedly connected with 315 rear end of crushing block, extruding
The front end of block 315 is equipped with broken shell knife 316, and the lower end of the closed plate 311 and beam material block 313 contradicts cooperation and closed plate 311
One end is equipped with the drive rod 317 being firmly connected with it, and one end of the drive rod 317 is equipped with rotating electric machine 318, the electric rotating
The other end that shaft coupling and shaft coupling are arranged on the output shaft of machine 318 is fixedly connected with drive rod 317, and battery falls to beam
Expect in block 313, the battery in beam material block 313 is closed the blocking of plate 311, installs on its output end of the extruding driving of cylinder 314
Crushing block 315 squeezes the battery in beam material block 313, and the broken shell knife 316 installed on crushing block 315 carries out battery
After broken, rotating electric machine 318 drives drive rod 317 to rotate to contradict the discord of closed plate 311 beam material board bottom portion, broken
Battery is fallen into broken case 321.
The exhaust-gas treatment part 33 includes the first connecting pipe 331 and two the second connecting pipes 332, two second connections
The interval of pipeline 332 is arranged and the first connecting pipe 331 is located between two the second connecting pipes 332,331 He of the first connecting pipe
One end of two the second connecting pipes 332 all extends in beam material block 313, corresponding first connecting pipe on the beam material block 313
331 and two the second connecting pipes 332 set there are three filter screen 333, be equipped between two the second connecting pipes 332 and first
The lower section of the third pipeline 334 that connecting pipe 331 is connected, first connecting pipe 331 is equipped with coupled logical processing
Pipeline 335, the lower section of the processing pipeline 335 are equipped with air inducing fan 336 and handle the middle section of pipeline 335 equipped with overlap joint block 337, institute
State overlap joint block 337 be obliquely installed and be overlapped in processing pipeline 335 it is mating, overlap block 337 on be embedded with activated carbon adsorption layer
338, battery can generate harmful exhaust after broken, and the main component of harmful exhaust is hydrogen fluoride, and feature is that concentration is low, ingredient
Complexity is in foul smell, impacts to the health of operator and surrounding enviroment impact, and fans 336 energy by air inducing
It is enough that harmful exhaust is guided, it can be given after being filtered by the pernicious gas of 336 guidance of air inducing fan by activated carbon adsorption layer 338
Reduce the harm of pernicious gas.
The disruption elements 32 include broken case 321, Material collecting box for harvesting 322, screen plate 323, actuator 34 and two breaker rolls
324, the broken case 321, which is located on the underface of beam material block 313 and broken case 321, sets that there are two the barrier plates being obliquely installed
325, two breaker rolls 324 are respectively positioned between two barrier plates 325 and what two breaker rolls 324 can rotate is installed on broken case
On 321, the same end of the setting of two breaker rolls 324 interval and two breaker rolls 324 both pass through broken case 321 and with actuator 34
Transmission cooperation, the actuator 34 include driving gear 341, driven gear 342, the first synchronizing wheel 343, the second synchronizing wheel 344
With driving motor 345, the driving motor 345 is fixedly connected with broken 321 lateral wall of case and driving gear 341 is fixedly connected on
On the output shaft of driving motor 345, driven gear 342 is sheathed on a breaker roll 324 and driven gear 342 and driving gear
341 are meshed, and the first synchronizing wheel 343 is fixedly connected on the output shaft of driving motor 345, and the second synchronizing wheel 344 is sheathed on separately
On one breaker roll 324, the belt of transmission cooperation, screen plate are arranged in first synchronizing wheel 343 and the second synchronizing wheel 344
323 are obliquely installed and the upper section of screen plate 323 extends in broken case 321, and the lower section and Material collecting box for harvesting 322 of screen plate 323 overlap
Cooperation is crushed in case 321 and is equipped with the storage box 326, and the storage box 326 is located at the lower section of screen plate 323, and driving motor 345 drives
It moves the driving gear 341 on its output shaft and the first synchronizing wheel 343 is rotated, driving gear 341 is able to drive driven gear
342 are rotated, and the rotation of driven gear 342 is able to drive a breaker roll 324 and is rotated counterclockwise, the first synchronizing wheel 343
The second synchronizing wheel 344 is driven to be rotated by belt, the rotation of the second synchronizing wheel 344 can make another breaker roll 324 clockwise
Rotation can carry out broken roll to broken battery again by two breaker rolls 324.
The upper section of the screen plate 323 is equipped with the first screen holes 327, and the lower section of screen plate 323 is equipped with the second screen holes
328, the diameter of second screen holes 328 is greater than the diameter of the first screen holes 327, and the top of the collecting box 231, which is equipped with, to be hit
Motor 329, impact block 3210, striking rod 3211 and bearing block 3212 are beaten, the bearing block 3212 and impact motor 329 interval are set
It sets and bearing block 3212 and impact motor 329 is fixedly connected with collecting box 231, the peace that one end of striking rod 3211 can rotate
Loaded in bearing block 3212, the other end of striking rod 3211 can be with the fixed company of output shaft of impact motor 329 by shaft coupling
It connects, the inner sidewall of the collecting box 231 is equipped with several baffles 3213, several baffles 3213 are L-shaped and several keep off
One end of plate 3213 is fixedly connected with collecting box 231, and the other end of several baffles 3213 extends to the lower section of screen plate 323,
For impact motor 329 for driving striking rod 3211 to be rotated, the rotation of striking rod 3211 is able to drive 3210 turns of block of impact
Dynamic, impact block 3210 is used to carry out screen plate 323 impact in cam-like and impact block 3210 and generates vibration to prevent battery
Material in core blocks the first screen holes 327 or the second screen holes 328, and the insulating coating being coated in battery is overlapped in
On several baffles 3213.
In the use of the present invention, by the way that battery to be placed on returning face plate 211, the driving push gear 212 of pushing motor 213
It is rotated, the push rotation of gear 212 drives two push rack gears 215 to be moved, and two push rack gears 215 carry out mobile energy
It enough drives two limit plates 214 to move towards to limit battery, electric cylinders 222 drive the driving cylinder being fixed on its sliding block
223 move horizontally, and first, which dismantles knife 228 and the second forcible entry knife 229, carries out partition separation for the plastic housing coated on battery, drive
The work of cylinder 223 makes the upper section of plastic housing fall off battery and the upper section of plastic housing to be transferred in collecting box 231, overturn motor
216 driving belt pulleys 217 are rotated, and belt pulley 217 rotates returning face plate 211 by belt, and returning face plate 211 rotates band
Dynamic battery is rotated and is fallen into beam material block 313, and the battery in beam material block 313 is closed the blocking of plate 311, squeezes cylinder 314
It drives the crushing block installed on its output end 315 to squeeze the battery in beam material block 313, is installed on crushing block 315
After broken shell knife 316 is crushed battery, rotating electric machine 318 drives the rotation of drive rod 317 to make the discord beam of closed plate 311
Flitch bottom contradicts, and broken battery falls into broken case 321, two breaker rolls 324 to battery after attrition crushing again
Secondary attrition crushing is entered in the storage box 326 in battery by the first screen holes 327 in powdered material, is mixed in battery
Closing has the material of electrolyte to enter in Material collecting box for harvesting 322 by the second screen holes 328, and the insulating coating being coated in battery is taken
It is connected on several baffles 3213.
The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention., rather than its limitations；Although referring to aforementioned each reality
Applying example, invention is explained in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that: it still can be to aforementioned each
Technical solution documented by embodiment is modified, or equivalent substitution of some or all of the technical features；And
These are modified or replaceed, the range for technical solution of various embodiments of the present invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of new energy battery device for disassembling, it is characterised in that: including workbench (1), detachment device (2) and crushing device
(3), the detachment device (2) is located at the top of crushing device (3) and detachment device (2) and crushing device (3) are mounted on work
Make on platform (1), the detachment device (2) includes limit assembly (21), splits component (22) and collection assembly (23), the limit
Component (21) is installed on workbench (1) and is slidably matched with workbench (1), and the collection assembly (23) is located at limit assembly
(21) side and collection assembly (23) is slidably matched with workbench (1), split component (22) be set up in limit assembly (21) and
The top and fractionation component (22) and workbench (1) top of collection assembly (23) are fixedly connected, and the crushing device (3) includes squeezing
Pressure component (31) and disruption elements (32), the compression assemblies (31) are located at underface and the compression assemblies of limit assembly (21)
(31) front end is equipped with the exhaust-gas treatment part (33) being connected with compression assemblies (31), and the disruption elements (32) are located at extruding group
The lower section and disruption elements (32) and workbench (1) of part (31) overlap and cooperate.
2. a kind of new energy battery device for disassembling according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the workbench (1) includes
Supporting plate (11) and support plate (12), the supporting plate (11) is overlapped on support plate (12) and supporting plate (11) and support plate
(12) it matches and is capable of forming accommodating chamber, the supporting plate (11) is equipped with evacuation notch (111), the evacuation notch (111)
Right above collection assembly (23), the supporting plate (11) is equipped with installation gap (112) and limit assembly (21) is installed on
In installation gap (112), be hinged on the support plate (12) the first door body (121) matched with collection assembly (23) and with
The second door body (122) that disruption elements (32) match.
3. a kind of new energy battery device for disassembling according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: fractionation component (22) packet
It includes portal frame (221), electric cylinders (222), driving cylinder (223) and splitting piece (224), the portal frame (221) and is installed on support
On plate (11) and electric cylinders (222) are installed on the inner sidewall at the top of portal frame (221), and driving cylinder (223) is vertically arranged and drives
Cylinder (223) of taking offence is installed on the sliding block of electric cylinders (222), and splitting piece (224) is installed on the output end of driving cylinder (223),
The splitting piece (224) includes connecting plate (225), the first knife rest (226) and the second knife rest (227), first knife rest (226)
It is vertically arranged with the second knife rest (227) and the top of the first knife rest (226) and the second knife rest (227) is solid with connecting plate (225)
Fixed connection, the lower section of first knife rest (226) are equipped with the first forcible entry knife (228) being firmly connected with it, the second knife rest (227)
Lower section be equipped with the second forcible entry knife (229), slide block (2210) and stir motor (2211), second forcible entry knife (229) and
Slide block (2210) is fixedly connected and the rear end of slide block (2210) is equipped with half gear (2212) being firmly connected with it, and stirs electricity
Machine (2211) is installed on the lower section of the second knife rest (227) and stirs the output shaft of motor (2211) equipped with half gear (2212) phase
The handsetting gear (2213) of engagement.
4. a kind of new energy battery device for disassembling according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: limit assembly (21) packet
Include returning face plate (211), push gear (212), pushing motor (213) and two limit plates (214), returning face plate (211) energy
What is enough rotated is installed on supporting plate (11), two limit plates (214) symmetrically set and two limit plates (214) and returning face plate
(211) be slidably matched, be equipped on two limit plates (214) with push gear (212) the push rack gear (215) that is meshed, two
A push rack gear (215) interval is arranged and push gear (212) is located between two push rack gears (215), pushing motor (213)
It is fixedly connected with returning face plate (211) and the output shaft of pushing motor (213) is fixedly connected with push gear (212), the overturning
The lower section of plate (211) is equipped with overturning motor (216), and the overturning motor (216) is fixedly connected with supporting plate (11) and overturns electricity
The output shaft of machine (216) is equipped with belt pulley (217), is arranged on the belt pulley (217) to drive returning face plate (211) to revolve
The belt turned.
5. a kind of new energy battery device for disassembling according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: collection assembly (23) packet
Collecting box (231) and rotary electric machine (232) are included, the collecting box (231) and support plate (12) are slidably matched and collecting box (231)
Lateral wall be equipped with knob (233), several are equipped in the collecting box (231) and smashes roller (234), several smash roller
(234) spaced set, several the same ends for smashing roller (234) both pass through collecting box (231) side wall and are equipped with band driving wheel
(235), rotary electric machine (232) is fixedly connected with collecting box (231) and the output shaft of rotary electric machine (232) is equipped with driven wheel
(236), the driven wheel (236) is equipped with the synchronous belt (237) for driving all band driving wheel (235) rotations, every two adjacent
It smashes and is equipped between roller (234) limit roller (238), each limit roller (238) can be rotatablely installed in collecting box (231)
It is interior.
6. a kind of new energy battery device for disassembling according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the compression assemblies (31) are also
Including closed plate (311), partition (312), beam material block (313), squeeze cylinder (314) and crushing block (315), the partition
(312) it is fixedly connected in inverted T-type and partition (312) with support plate (12), the upper section of beam material block (313) is in inverted ladder type
And the lower section of beam material block (313) is arranged in rectangle, offers on the beam material block (313) and passes through through slot for crushing block (315),
Extruding cylinder (314) is installed on the output end on partition (312) and squeezing cylinder (314) and crushing block (315) rear end is solid
The front end of fixed connection, crushing block (315) is equipped with broken shell knife (316), and the closed plate (311) and the lower end of beam material block (313) are supported
One end of touching cooperation and closed plate (311) is equipped with the drive rod (317) being firmly connected with it, one end of the drive rod (317)
Equipped with rotating electric machine (318), the other end and biography of shaft coupling and shaft coupling are arranged on the output shaft of the rotating electric machine (318)
Lever (317) is fixedly connected.
7. a kind of new energy battery device for disassembling according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the exhaust-gas treatment part (33)
Including the first connecting pipe (331) and two the second connecting pipes (332), two the second connecting pipes (332) interval settings and
First connecting pipe (331) is located between two the second connecting pipes (332), the first connecting pipe (331) and two second companies
The thread a pipe one end of (332) all extends in beam material block (313), on the beam material block (313) corresponding first connecting pipe (331)
Set with two the second connecting pipes (332) there are three filter screen (333), be equipped between two the second connecting pipes (332) with
The lower section of the third pipeline (334) that first connecting pipe (331) is connected, first connecting pipe (331) is equipped with and its phase
The processing pipeline (335) of connection, the lower section of processing pipeline (335) are equipped in air inducing fan (336) and processing pipeline (335)
Section be equipped with overlap joint block (337), the overlap joint block (337) be obliquely installed and be overlapped in processing pipeline (335) it is mating, overlap joint block
(337) activated carbon adsorption layer (338) are embedded on.
8. a kind of new energy battery device for disassembling according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: disruption elements (32) packet
Include broken case (321), Material collecting box for harvesting (322), screen plate (323), actuator (34) and two breaker rolls (324), the broken case
(321) barrier plate (325) being obliquely installed there are two being set on the underface and broken case (321) of beam material block (313), two
Breaker roll (324) is respectively positioned between two barrier plates (325) and what two breaker rolls (324) can rotate is installed on broken case
(321) on, the same end of the setting of two breaker rolls (324) interval and two breaker rolls (324) both pass through broken case (321) and with
Actuator (34) transmission cooperation, the actuator (34) includes driving gear (341), driven gear (342), the first synchronizing wheel
(343), the second synchronizing wheel (344) and driving motor (345), the driving motor (345) are fixed with broken case (321) lateral wall
It connects and driving gear (341) is fixedly connected on the output shaft of driving motor (345), driven gear (342) is sheathed on one
On breaker roll (324) and driven gear (342) is meshed with driving gear (341), and the first synchronizing wheel (343) is fixedly connected on drive
On the output shaft of dynamic motor (345), the second synchronizing wheel (344) is sheathed on another breaker roll (324), first synchronizing wheel
(343) and in the second synchronizing wheel (344) it is arranged with the belt of transmission cooperation, screen plate (323) is obliquely installed and screen plate (323)
Upper section extend in broken case (321), the lower section of screen plate (323) and Material collecting box for harvesting (322) overlap joint cooperate, and are crushed case (321)
Interior to be equipped with the storage box (326), the storage box (326) is located at the lower section of screen plate (323).
9. a kind of new energy battery device for disassembling according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the screen plate (323)
Upper section is equipped with the first screen holes (327), and the lower section of screen plate (323) is equipped with the second screen holes (328), second screen holes
(328) diameter is greater than the diameter of the first screen holes (327), the top of the collecting box (231) be equipped with impact motor (329),
Block (3210), striking rod (3211) and bearing block (3212) are struck, the bearing block (3212) and impact motor (329) interval are set
It sets and bearing block (3212) and impact motor (329) is fixedly connected with collecting box (231), one end of striking rod (3211) can
Rotation is installed in bearing block (3212), and the other end of striking rod (3211) can be with impact motor (329) by shaft coupling
Output shaft be fixedly connected, the inner sidewall of the collecting box (231) is equipped with several baffles (3213), several baffles
(3213) L-shaped and several baffles (3213) one end are fixedly connected with collecting box (231), several baffles (3213)
The other end extends to the lower section of screen plate (323).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910620914.0A CN110328008B (en) | 2019-07-10 | 2019-07-10 | New energy battery disassembling equipment |
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| CN201910620914.0A CN110328008B (en) | 2019-07-10 | 2019-07-10 | New energy battery disassembling equipment |
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| CN110328008B CN110328008B (en) | 2021-07-06 |
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| CN112536081A (en) * | 2020-11-19 | 2021-03-23 | 王子腾 | Automatic centralized collecting device for construction waste |
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| CN110328008B (en) | 2021-07-06 |
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