CN109331966A - A kind of broken sorting equipment of battery - Google Patents
A kind of broken sorting equipment of battery Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109331966A CN109331966A CN201811408664.6A CN201811408664A CN109331966A CN 109331966 A CN109331966 A CN 109331966A CN 201811408664 A CN201811408664 A CN 201811408664A CN 109331966 A CN109331966 A CN 109331966A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- block
- fixedly connected
- support
- component
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/14—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with more than one separator
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
- B03C1/30—Combinations with other devices, not otherwise provided for
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/54—Reclaiming serviceable parts of waste accumulators
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
- B02C2023/165—Screen denying egress of oversize material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/84—Recycling of batteries or fuel cells
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of batteries to be crushed sorting equipment, belong to Battery recycling technical field, including crusher members and sorting component, the sorting component is located at the side of crusher members and sorting component is plugged in crusher members, the crusher members include disruption elements and support component, the disruption elements and support component overlap joint connect, the sorting component includes screening component, filter assemblies and collection assembly, the screening component, filter assemblies and collection assembly arrange along a straight line, one end of the screening component extends in support component, the other end of screening component is overlapped on filter assemblies, the collection assembly and filter assemblies, which contradict, to be connected.The present invention passes through the particle block being arranged in tube for feed and crushes battery with broken block, is to go up and down lapping plate by lifting cylinder to be crushed to control the distance between particle block and broken block so as to the battery to different volumes when needing to carry out lesser battery or biggish battery to be crushed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Battery recycling technical fields, are crushed sorting equipment more particularly, to a kind of battery.
Background technique
With the rapid growth of automobile, electric vehicle, complicated several hundred million of lead-acid accumulator is generated every year in China, leaded 300
More ten thousand tons, for the needs of resources circulation and environmental protection, it is necessary to be recycled to complicated lead-acid accumulator.Due to history
Reason, China's complexity lead-acid accumulator unit take-back cost is higher, and using CN103490115 B, the utility model discloses a kind of electric power storages
Recycle separation system in pond, comprising: crushing and screening unit is crushed and is sieved to battery to be recycled；Lead plaster recovery unit,
The screenings isolated to crushing and screening unit is collected；Multi-stage water power separative unit separates crushing and screening unit
To oversize separated；The lead plaster recovery unit includes the storage to supply water to crushing and screening unit and lead plaster recovery unit
Pond.The utility model is collected system water by the way that lead plaster recovery unit is arranged, and recycles in whole system,
The utilization rate of water resource is effectively improved, water resource is saved, reduces sewage discharge；Multiple stage crushing is carried out to battery by equipment,
Magnetic separation, vibration screening, sedimentation and multi-stage water power sorting, improve the separating effect of battery, separate it is more complete, be conducive to recycling with
And secondary use；And each equipment connection is orderly, stable, high degree of automation.But this mode has the following problems；
The first, the crusher using 2 or more is needed, and the power of crusher is very big, causes the technique of broken process and control multiple
Miscellaneous, equipment installation footprint is big, and corollary equipment increases, and power consumption is high, significantly increases equipment investment and operating cost, the
Two, the volume of battery is of different sizes ought need to carry out lesser battery broken to be that different crushers is needed to carry out brokenly
Broken operation.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of batteries to be crushed sorting equipment, at high cost to solve to be crushed in the prior art
With can not the battery different to volume carry out broken technical problem.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention, which provides a kind of battery, is crushed sorting equipment, including crusher members and point
Component is picked, the sorting component is located at the side of crusher members and sorting component is plugged in crusher members, the crusher members
Including disruption elements and support component, the disruption elements, which are located at the top of support component and overlap with support component, to be connected, institute
Stating sorting component includes screening component, filter assemblies and collection assembly, and the screening component, filter assemblies and collection assembly are along one
Arranged in a straight line, one end of the screening component extends in support component, and the other end for screening component is overlapped on filter assemblies,
The collection assembly and filter assemblies, which contradict, to be connected.
Further, the disruption elements include crushing members and actuator, and the crushing members are vertically arranged and crushing members packet
Tube for feed, beam material plate, lapping plate and two lifting cylinders are included, the lapping plate is located at the lower section of tube for feed and tube for feed is overlapped in
In lapping plate, the beam material plate is plugged in the top of tube for feed, and hoop is equipped with annular rack on the lateral wall of the tube for feed, described
Lapping plate is equipped with vertically set rotating electric machine, and the output end of the rotating electric machine is equipped with to drive annular rack
The rotation gear of rotation, two lifting cylinders are symmetrical arranged and the equal and lapping plate of the output end of two lifting cylinders is fixed
Connection.
Further, the actuator includes positioning plate, support frame, rotating roller, broken block and driving motor, the positioning
Plate is located at the lower section of lapping plate and positioning plate is fixedly connected with support component, and support frame as described above is horizontally disposed and support frame and positioning
Plate is fixedly connected, and the rotating roller is vertically arranged and what the lower end of rotating roller can rotate is installed on support frame, rotating roller
Bottom is equipped with the band moving gear being firmly connected with it, and the broken block is plugged in the upper end of rotating roller, and driving motor is located at positioning
The outside of plate is simultaneously fixedly connected with support component, and the output end of the driving motor, which is equipped with, drives gear, on the driving gear
The synchronous belt for being arranged with and driving gear drive cooperation.
Further, the particle block matched with broken block is equipped in the tube for feed, on the particle block and broken block
It is equipped with crushing cutter.
Further, the support component includes supporting block and four supporting legs, and four supporting legs are arranged in arrays
And four supporting legs are fixedly connected with supporting block, the supporting block is equipped with for crossing hopper.
Further, the screening component include screen plate, scrape materials and parts, block piece, collection materials and parts, impact motor, impact axis,
Block and two mounting bases are struck, the screen plate is obliquely installed and one end of screen plate extends in supporting block, the screen plate
Several screen holes are equipped with, the both ends of the screen plate are respectively equipped with two baffles, and the collection materials and parts are located under screen plate
Side, two mounting base intervals are arranged and two mounting bases are fixedly connected with a baffle, and the both ends for striking axis are respectively arranged in
In two mounting bases and impact block is socketed on impact axis, and the impact motor is located at the side of a mounting base and strikes motor
Output shaft and impact axis transmission cooperate, and scrape materials and parts and the setting of block piece interval and scrape materials and parts and block piece and overlap with two baffles
Cooperation.
Further, the materials and parts of scraping include mounting plate, material scraping plate, push cylinder, locating piece and guide rod, mounting plate water
The bottom of flat setting and mounting plate sets that there are two positioning seats, and two positioning seats are overlapped in respectively on a corresponding baffle, described
Push cylinder is fixedly connected with a baffle and the output end of push cylinder is fixedly connected with a positioning seat, the locating piece with
Another baffle is fixedly connected and one end of guide rod is fixedly connected with another mounting base, and the other end of guide rod is socketed and determines
It being slidably matched in the block of position and with locating piece, the block piece includes barrier plate, driven gear, active motor and two bearing blocks,
It contradicts and connects at the top of one end of the barrier plate and screen plate, the top of barrier plate is equipped with the block axis being firmly connected with it, institute
State block axis both ends difference two bearing blocks of grafting in, the driven gear is socketed in block axis, the active motor with
One baffle is fixedly connected and the output shaft of active motor is equipped with the driving gear being meshed with driven gear.
Further, the collection materials and parts include collection flitch, support bracket and collecting box, and the collection flitch is funnel-shaped, gathers materials
Plate is located at the lower section of screen plate and collection flitch is overlapped on support bracket, and the collecting box is located at immediately below collection flitch and collecting box
Bottom is equipped with idler wheel.
Further, the filter assemblies include support case, supporting plate and two limit plates, and the support case is vertically arranged
And support case and screen plate are contradicted and are connected, described two limit plates are spaced and are obliquely installed, two limit plates with support case
It being fixedly connected, the supporting plate is horizontally disposed with and one end of supporting plate is plugged in support case and supporting plate is equipped with electromagnet,
The lateral wall of the support case is equipped with oscillating motor, and the output shaft of the oscillating motor is equipped with wobble gear, the support
Plate is equipped with the tooth socket being meshed with wobble gear.
Further, the collection assembly includes that collecting board, two winding parts and two support plates, two support plates are symmetrical
It is arranged and two support plates is fixedly connected with support case, two winding parts are respectively arranged in a corresponding support plate, and two
A winding part includes that winding motor, winding wheel, winding seat and engaging lug, the winding motor are fixedly connected and receive with support plate
Rolling wheel is fixedly connected with the output shaft of winding motor, and the winding seat is located at the front end of winding motor and fixes with support plate and connects
It connects, the engaging lug is fixedly connected with collecting board upper section, is arranged with the receipts being fixedly connected with engaging lug on the winding wheel
Rope rolling, the lower section of the collecting board and two support plates are hinged.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Battery is crushed with broken block first, the present invention passes through the particle block being arranged in tube for feed, works as needs
To lesser battery or biggish battery carry out it is broken be lapping plate is gone up and down by lifting cylinder to control particle block with
The distance between broken block, it is effectively at high cost with batteries can not be different to volume to solve to be crushed in the prior art with this
Carry out broken technical problem.
Second, the rotating electric machine driving rotation gear being arranged in the present invention rotates, rotary teeth wheel drive annular rack
It is rotated, annular rack drives tube for feed to be rotated, and tube for feed rotation drives particle block to be rotated, driving motor driving
Gear is rotated, and driving gear drives band moving gear to be rotated by synchronous belt, and band moving gear carries out rotation and drives rotation
Roller is into rotation, and rotating roller carries out rotation and broken block is driven to be rotated, and the broken block and particle block direction of rotation are on the contrary, pass through
Lifting cylinder drives lapping plate vertical shift, and lapping plate, which moves up the broken block of drive, makes broken block and particle block far from particle block
Biggish battery can be crushed, be made when needing to be crushed lesser battery by driving overlap joint sheet reset
Broken block and particle block distance, which are reduced, can be crushed lesser battery with reaching.
Third, the screen plate that the present invention is arranged can make the carbon dust smashed in battery and lead powder enter collection by screen holes
In flitch, the broken plastics of battery are then fallen into support case, and be powered to the electromagnet on supporting plate produces electromagnet
Magnetisation power, electromagnet by the cooperation of oscillating motor and wobble gear move supporting plate after adsorbing to the metal in battery
It moves to collecting board, electromagnet power-off makes the electromagnet on supporting plate not generate magnetic force, and the metal adsorbed on electromagnet is fallen to receipts
Collect on plate.
Fourth, driving winding wheel to be rotated by winding motor when needing metal collection, winding wheel rotation is driven
It collects rope to be rotated, winding rope rotates collecting board by engaging lug, is manually collected the metal on collecting board.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to specific in order to illustrate more clearly of the specific embodiment of the invention or technical solution in the prior art
Embodiment or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art be briefly described, it should be apparent that, it is described below
Attached drawing is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before not making the creative labor
It puts, is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of first angle of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of second angle of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the schematic perspective view of crusher members of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the cut-away view of crusher members of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the schematic perspective view of actuator of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the schematic perspective view one of filter assemblies of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the schematic perspective view two of filter assemblies of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is the sectional perspective structural schematic diagram one of sorting component of the present invention；
Fig. 9 is the sectional perspective structural schematic diagram two of sorting component of the present invention.
Appended drawing reference:
Crusher members 1, disruption elements 1a, crushing members 1a1, tube for feed 1a2, beam material plate 1a3, lapping plate 1a4 are lifted cylinder
1a5, annular rack 1a6, rotating electric machine 1a7 rotate gear 1a8, support component 1b, supporting block 1b1, supporting leg 1b2, actuator
1c, positioning plate 1c1, support frame 1c2, rotating roller 1c3 are crushed block 1c4, driving motor 1c5, and band moving gear 1c6 drives gear
1c7, synchronous belt 1c8, sorting component 2 screen component 2a, screen plate 2a1, collect materials and parts 2a2, strike motor 2a3, strike axis 2a4,
Block 2a5, mounting base 2a6, baffle 2a7 are struck, flitch 2a8, support bracket 2a9, collecting box 2a10, idler wheel 2a11, filter assemblies are collected
2b, support case 2b1, supporting plate 2b2, limit plate 2b3, electromagnet 2b4, oscillating motor 2b5, wobble gear 2b6, collection assembly
2c, collecting board 2c1, support plate 2c2, winding motor 2c3, winding wheel 2c4 wind seat 2c5, engaging lug 2c6, and winding rope 2c7 is scraped
Materials and parts 2d, mounting plate 2d1, material scraping plate 2d2, push cylinder 2d3, locating piece 2d4, guide rod 2d5, positioning seat 2d6, block piece
2e, barrier plate 2e1, driven gear 2e2, active motor 2e3, bearing block 2e4, block axis 2e5, driving gear 2e6.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that described implementation
Example is a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " center ", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to
Convenient for description the present invention and simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation,
It is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore is not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ",
" third " is used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance.
Below with reference to shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 9, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of batteries to be crushed sorting equipment, including broken
Broken component 1 and sorting component 2, the sorting component 2 is located at the side of crusher members 1 and sorting component 2 is plugged in crusher members 1
Interior, the crusher members 1 include that disruption elements 1a and support component 1b, the disruption elements 1a are located at the top of support component 1b
And overlap and connect with support component 1b, the sorting component 2 includes screening component 2a, filter assemblies 2b and collection assembly 2c, institute
It states screening component 2a, filter assemblies 2b and collection assembly 2c to arrange along a straight line, one end of the screening component 2a extends to branch
In support component 1b, the other end of screening component 2a is overlapped on filter assemblies 2b, and the collection assembly 2c and filter assemblies 2b is supported
Touching connection.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, Fig. 3 is the schematic perspective view of crusher members of the present invention, and Fig. 4 is the broken portion of the present invention
The cut-away view of part, the disruption elements 1a include crushing members 1a1 and actuator 1c, and the crushing members 1a1 is vertically arranged and is crushed
Part 1a1 includes that tube for feed 1a2, beam material plate 1a3, lapping plate 1a4 and two lifting cylinders 1a5, the lapping plate 1a4 are located at charge
Cylinder 1a2 lower section and tube for feed 1a2 be overlapped in lapping plate 1a4, the beam material plate 1a3 is plugged in the top of tube for feed 1a2, institute
It states hoop on the lateral wall of tube for feed 1a2 and is equipped with annular rack 1a6, the lapping plate 1a4's is equipped with vertically set rotation
The output end of rotating motor 1a7, the rotating electric machine 1a7 are equipped with the rotation gear 1a8 to drive annular rack 1a6 to rotate, and two
A lifting cylinder 1a5 is symmetrical arranged and the equal of output end of two lifting cylinder 1a5 is fixedly connected with lapping plate 1a4, and two
A lifting cylinder 1a5 is able to drive lapping plate 1a4 vertical shift, and lapping plate 1a4 vertical shift drives tube for feed 1a2 to move vertically
Dynamic, the rotating electric machine 1a7 driving rotation gear 1a8 being arranged on lapping plate 1a4 is rotated, and rotation gear 1a8 drives annular tooth
1a6 is rotated.
As shown in figure 5, Fig. 5 is the schematic perspective view of actuator of the present invention, the actuator 1c includes positioning plate
1c1, support frame 1c2, rotating roller 1c3, broken block 1c4 and driving motor 1c5, the positioning plate 1c1 are located under lapping plate 1a4
Side and positioning plate 1c1 is fixedly connected with support component 1b, support frame as described above 1c2 is horizontally disposed and support frame 1c2 and positioning plate 1c1
It is fixedly connected, the rotating roller 1c3 is vertically arranged and what the lower end of rotating roller 1c3 can rotate is installed on support frame 1c2, rotation
The bottom of transfer roller 1c3 is equipped with band the moving gear 1c6, the broken block 1c4 being firmly connected with it and is plugged in the upper of rotating roller 1c3
End, driving motor 1c5 are located at the outside of positioning plate 1c1 and are fixedly connected with support component 1b, the output of the driving motor 1c5
End is equipped with driving gear 1c7, is arranged on the driving gear 1c7 and the synchronous belt 1c8 with moving gear 1c6 transmission cooperation, rotation
Rotating motor 1a7 driving rotation gear 1a8 is rotated, and rotation gear 1a8 driving annular rack 1a6 is rotated, annular rack
1a6 drives tube for feed 1a2 to be rotated, and tube for feed 1a2 rotation drives particle block to be rotated, and driving motor 1c5 drives gear
1c7 is rotated, and driving gear 1c7 drives band moving gear 1c6 to be rotated by synchronous belt 1c8, and band moving gear 1c6 is turned
Dynamic to drive rotating roller 1c3 into rotation, rotating roller 1c3 carries out rotation and broken block 1c4 is driven to be rotated.
The particle block matched with broken block 1c4 is equipped in the tube for feed 1a2, on the particle block and broken block 1c4
It is equipped with crushing cutter, the crushing cutter being arranged on particle block and broken block 1c4 quickly can carry out crushing operation to battery.
The support component 1b includes that supporting block 1b1 and four supporting legs 1b2, four supporting leg 1b2 are arranged in matrix
It arranges and four supporting leg 1b2 is fixedly connected with supporting block 1b1, the supporting block 1b1 is equipped with for crossing hopper, four supporting legs
1b2 is to be supported supporting block 1b1.
As shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7, Fig. 6 is the schematic perspective view one of filter assemblies of the present invention, and Fig. 7 is present invention filtering
The schematic perspective view two of component, the screening component 2a include screen plate 2a1, scrape materials and parts 2d, block piece 2e, collection materials and parts
2a2, impact motor 2a3, impact axis 2a4, impact block 2a5 and two mounting base 2a6, the screen plate 2a1 are obliquely installed and sieve
One end of plate 2a1 is selected to extend in supporting block 1b1, the screen plate 2a1 is equipped with several screen holes, the screen plate 2a1
Both ends be respectively equipped with two baffles 2a7, the collection materials and parts 2a2 and be located at the lower section of screen plate 2a1, two intervals mounting base 2a6
It is arranged and two mounting base 2a6 is fixedly connected with a baffle 2a7, the both ends of impact axis 2a4 is respectively arranged in two installations
In seat 2a6 and impact block 2a5 is socketed on impact axis 2a4, and the impact motor 2a3 is located at the side of a mounting base 2a6 and hits
The output shaft and impact axis 2a4 transmission for beating motor 2a3 cooperate, and scrape materials and parts 2d and the setting of the interval block piece 2e and scrape materials and parts 2d and resistance
Block piece 2e cooperates with two baffle 2a7 overlap joints, and the fragment of battery passed through hopper and falls on screen plate 2a1, screen plate 2a1
To carry out support to battery fragment, impact motor 2a3 is rotated by striking axis 2a4, and impact axis 2a4 rotation makes to strike
Block 2a5 carries out impact to baffle 2a7 and generates vibratory sensation, and the lead powder in battery fragment and carbon dust on screen plate 2a1 pass through sieve
Hole is selected to fall into collecting means.
The materials and parts 2d that scrapes includes mounting plate 2d1, material scraping plate 2d2, push cylinder 2d3, locating piece 2d4 and guide rod 2d5,
Mounting plate 2d1 is horizontally disposed and the bottom of mounting plate 2d1 sets and is overlapped in respectively pair there are two positioning seat 2d6, two positioning seat 2d6
On the baffle 2a7 answered, the push cylinder 2d3 be fixedly connected with a baffle 2a7 and the output end of push cylinder 2d3 with
One positioning seat 2d6 is fixedly connected, the locating piece 2d4 be fixedly connected with another baffle 2a7 and one end of guide rod 2d5 with
Another mounting base 2a6 is fixedly connected, and the other end socket of guide rod 2d5 is matched in locating piece 2d4 and with locating piece 2d4 sliding
It closes, the block piece 2e includes barrier plate 2e1, driven gear 2e2, active motor 2e3 and two bearing block 2e4, the blocking
Connection is contradicted at the top of one end of plate 2e1 and screen plate 2a1, the top of barrier plate 2e1 is equipped with the block axis being firmly connected with it
In both ends difference two bearing block 2e4 of grafting of 2e5, the block axis 2e5, the driven gear 2e2 is socketed on block axis 2e5
On, the active motor 2e3 is fixedly connected with a baffle 2a7 and the output shaft of active motor 2e3 is equipped with and driven gear
The driving gear 2e6 that 2e2 is meshed, push cylinder 2d3 drive a positioning seat 2d6 into movement, and positioning seat 2d6 is in baffle 2a7
Upper sliding, positioning seat 2d6 drive mounting plate 2d1 to carry out mobile and mounting plate 2d1 and carry out mobile drive material scraping plate 2d2 in screen plate
Moved on 2a1, active motor 2e3 driving driving gear 2e6 rotated, driving gear 2e6 drive driven gear 2e2 into
Row rotation, driven gear 2e2, which drives block axis 2e5 to carry out rotation, rotates barrier plate 2e1, the electric power storage on screen plate 2a1
Pond waste material is mobile to the direction filter assemblies 2b.
The collection materials and parts 2a2 includes collection flitch 2a8, support bracket 2a9 and collecting box 2a10, the collection flitch 2a8 are in funnel
Shape, collection flitch 2a8 is located at the lower section of screen plate 2a1 and collection flitch 2a8 is overlapped on support bracket 2a9, and described collecting box 2a10
Immediately below collection flitch 2a8 and the bottom of collecting box 2a10 is equipped with idler wheel 2a11, and collection flitch 2a8 is to the lead that falls to screen holes
Powder and carbon dust carry out limit beam material, support bracket 2a9 to be supported to collection flitch 2a8, collecting box 2a10 to lead powder and
Carbon dust is collected.
As shown in Figure 8 and Figure 9, Fig. 8 is the sectional perspective structural schematic diagram one of sorting component of the present invention, and Fig. 9 is the present invention
The sectional perspective structural schematic diagram two of sorting component, the filter assemblies 2b include support case 2b1, supporting plate 2b2 and two limits
Position plate 2b3, the support case 2b1 are vertically arranged and support case 2b1 and screen plate 2a1 is contradicted and connected, described two limit plate 2b3
It is spaced and is obliquely installed, two limit plate 2b3 are fixedly connected with support case 2b1, and the supporting plate 2b2 is horizontally disposed and holds
One end of supporting plate 2b2 is plugged in support case 2b1 and supporting plate 2b2 is equipped with electromagnet 2b4, the outside of the support case 2b1
Wall is equipped with oscillating motor 2b5, and the output shaft of the oscillating motor 2b5 is equipped with wobble gear 2b6, on the supporting plate 2b2
Equipped with the tooth socket being meshed with wobble gear 2b6, the broken plastics of battery are then fallen into support case 2b1, to supporting plate 2b2
On electromagnet 2b4 carry out be powered make electromagnet 2b4 generate magnetic force, after electromagnet 2b4 adsorbs the metal in battery
It is moved to supporting plate 2b2 on collection assembly 2c by the cooperation of oscillating motor 2b5 and wobble gear 2b6, electromagnet 2b4 power-off
The electromagnet 2b4 on supporting plate 2b2 is set not generate magnetic force, the metal adsorbed on electromagnet 2b4 is fallen on collection assembly 2c.
The collection assembly 2c includes collecting board 2c1, two winding parts and two support plate 2c2, and two 2c2 pairs of support plate
Claim setting and two support plate 2c2 are fixedly connected with support case 2b1, two winding parts are respectively arranged in a corresponding support
On plate 2c2, two winding parts include winding motor 2c3, winding wheel 2c4, winding seat 2c5 and engaging lug 2c6, the winding electricity
Machine 2c3 is fixedly connected with support plate 2c2 and winding wheel 2c4 is fixedly connected with the output shaft of winding motor 2c3, the winding seat
2c5 is located at the front end of winding motor 2c3 and is fixedly connected with support plate 2c2, and the engaging lug 2c6 and collecting board 2c1 upper section are solid
It is fixed to connect, winding the rope 2c7, the collecting board 2c1 being fixedly connected with engaging lug 2c6 are arranged on the winding wheel 2c4
Lower section and two support plate 2c2 it is hinged, by winding motor 2c3 drive winding wheel 2c4 rotated, winding wheel 2c4 rotation
It drives to collect to restrict and be rotated, winding rope 2c7 rotates collecting board 2c1 by engaging lug 2c6, manually will be on collecting board 2c1
Metal is collected.
The working principle of the invention: in the use of the present invention, being placed beam material plate 1a3 is passed through with the battery for needing to be crushed
In in tube for feed 1a2, rotating electric machine 1a7 driving rotation gear 1a8 is rotated, rotation gear 1a8 drive annular rack 1a6 into
Row rotation, annular rack 1a6 drive tube for feed 1a2 to be rotated, and tube for feed 1a2 rotation drives particle block to be rotated, and drive
Motor 1c5 driving gear 1c7 is rotated, and driving gear 1c7 drives band moving gear 1c6 to be rotated by synchronous belt 1c8, band
Moving gear 1c6 carries out rotation and drives rotating roller 1c3 into rotation, and rotating roller 1c3 carries out rotation and broken block 1c4 is driven to be rotated,
The broken block 1c4 and particle block direction of rotation are on the contrary, drive lapping plate 1a4 vertical shift, lapping plate 1a4 by lifting cylinder
Move up the broken block 1c4 of drive enables broken block 1c4 and particle block to be crushed biggish battery far from particle block,
Broken block 1c4 and particle block distance contracting are made by driving lapping plate 1a4 reset when needing to be crushed lesser battery
Small to be crushed to lesser battery with reaching, the fragment of battery passed through hopper and fell on screen plate 2a1, screening
Plate 2a1 enters collection flitch by screen holes to carry out the carbon dust smashed in support and battery and lead powder to battery fragment
In 2a8, the broken plastics of battery are then fallen into support case 2b1, and be powered to the electromagnet 2b4 on supporting plate 2b2 makes
Electromagnet 2b4 generates magnetic force, and electromagnet 2b4 passes through oscillating motor 2b5 and swings tooth after adsorbing to the metal in battery
The cooperation of wheel 2b6 is moved to supporting plate 2b2 on collecting board 2c1, and electromagnet 2b4 power-off makes the electromagnet 2b4 on supporting plate 2b2
Magnetic force is not generated, the metal adsorbed on electromagnet 2b4 is fallen on collecting board 2c1.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of battery is crushed sorting equipment, which is characterized in that including crusher members (1) and sorting component (2), the sorting
Component (2) is located at the side of crusher members (1) and sorting component (2) is plugged in crusher members (1), the crusher members (1)
Including disruption elements (1a) and support component (1b), the disruption elements (1a) be located at the top of support component (1b) and with support
Component (1b) overlap joint connection, the sorting component (2) include screening component (2a), filter assemblies (2b) and collection assembly (2c),
The screening component (2a), filter assemblies (2b) and collection assembly (2c) arrange along a straight line, and the one of screening component (2a)
End extends in support component (1b), and the other end of screening component (2a) is overlapped on filter assemblies (2b), the collection assembly
(2c) and filter assemblies (2b), which is contradicted, to be connected.
2. a kind of battery according to claim 1 is crushed sorting equipment, which is characterized in that disruption elements (1a) packet
Crushing members (1a1) and actuator (1c) are included, the crushing members (1a1) are vertically arranged and crushing members (1a1) include tube for feed
(1a2), beam material plate (1a3), lapping plate (1a4) and two lifting cylinders (1a5), the lapping plate (1a4) are located at tube for feed
The lower section of (1a2) and tube for feed (1a2) are overlapped in lapping plate (1a4), and the beam material plate (1a3) is plugged in tube for feed (1a2)
Top, hoop is equipped with annular rack (1a6) on the lateral wall of the tube for feed (1a2), and being equipped with for the lapping plate (1a4) is perpendicular
The output end of the rotating electric machine (1a7) directly set up, the rotating electric machine (1a7) is equipped with to drive annular rack (1a6)
The rotation gear (1a8) of rotation, two liftings cylinder (1a5) are symmetrical arranged and the output end of two liftings cylinder (1a5)
Equal be fixedly connected with lapping plate (1a4).
3. a kind of battery according to claim 2 is crushed sorting equipment, which is characterized in that the actuator (1c) includes
Positioning plate (1c1), support frame (1c2), rotating roller (1c3), broken block (1c4) and driving motor (1c5), the positioning plate
(1c1) is located at the lower section of lapping plate (1a4) and positioning plate (1c1) is fixedly connected with support component (1b), support frame as described above (1c2)
Horizontally disposed and support frame (1c2) is fixedly connected with positioning plate (1c1), and the rotating roller (1c3) is vertically arranged and rotating roller
What the lower end of (1c3) can rotate is installed on support frame (1c2), and the bottom of rotating roller (1c3), which is equipped with, to be firmly connected with it
Band moving gear (1c6), the broken block (1c4) are plugged in the upper end of rotating roller (1c3), and driving motor (1c5) is located at positioning plate
The outside of (1c1) is simultaneously fixedly connected with support component (1b), and the output end of the driving motor (1c5) is equipped with driving gear
(1c7), described drive are arranged with and the synchronous belt (1c8) with moving gear (1c6) transmission cooperation on gear (1c7).
4. a kind of battery according to claim 3 is crushed sorting equipment, which is characterized in that in the tube for feed (1a2)
Equipped with the particle block matched with broken block (1c4), crushing cutter is equipped on the particle block and broken block (1c4).
5. a kind of battery according to claim 1 is crushed sorting equipment, which is characterized in that support component (1b) packet
Include supporting block (1b1) and four supporting legs (1b2), four supporting legs (1b2) are arranged in arrays and four supporting legs (1b2)
It is fixedly connected with supporting block (1b1), the supporting block (1b1) is equipped with for crossing hopper.
6. a kind of battery according to claim 1 is crushed sorting equipment, which is characterized in that screening component (2a) packet
Screen plate (2a1) is included, materials and parts (2d) is scraped, block piece (2e), collection materials and parts (2a2), impact motor (2a3), impact axis (2a4), hits
Block hitting (2a5) and two mounting bases (2a6), the screen plate (2a1) is obliquely installed and one end of screen plate (2a1) extends to branch
In bracer (1b1), the screen plate (2a1) is equipped with several screen holes, and the both ends of the screen plate (2a1) are respectively equipped with two
A baffle (2a7), collection materials and parts (2a2) are located at the lower section of screen plate (2a1), two mounting base (2a6) interval settings and two
A mounting base (2a6) is fixedly connected with a baffle (2a7), and the both ends of impact axis (2a4) are respectively arranged in two mounting bases
In (2a6) and impact block (2a5) is socketed in impact axis (2a4), and impact motor (2a3) is located at a mounting base (2a6)
Side and output shaft and impact axis (2a4) the transmission cooperation for striking motor (2a3), scrape materials and parts (2d) and block piece (2e) interval are set
Materials and parts (2d) and block piece (2e) is set and scrapes to cooperate with two baffle (2a7) overlap joints.
7. a kind of battery according to claim 6 is crushed sorting equipment, which is characterized in that the materials and parts (2d) of scraping include
Mounting plate (2d1), material scraping plate (2d2), push cylinder (2d3), locating piece (2d4) and guide rod (2d5), mounting plate (2d1) water
The bottom of flat setting and mounting plate (2d1) sets that there are two positioning seat (2d6), and two positioning seats (2d6) are overlapped in corresponding respectively
On one baffle (2a7), the push cylinder (2d3) is fixedly connected with a baffle (2a7) and the output of push cylinder (2d3)
End is fixedly connected with a positioning seat (2d6), and the locating piece (2d4) is fixedly connected with another baffle (2a7) and guide rod
The one end of (2d5) is fixedly connected with another mounting base (2a6), and the other end socket of guide rod (2d5) and locating piece (2d4) are interior
And be slidably matched with locating piece (2d4), the block piece (2e) includes barrier plate (2e1), driven gear (2e2), active motor
(2e3) and two bearing blocks (2e4), one end of the barrier plate (2e1) and the top screen plate (2a1) contradict and connect, barrier plate
The top of (2e1) is equipped with the block axis (2e5) being firmly connected with it, and two axis of grafting are distinguished at the both ends of the block axis (2e5)
It holds in seat (2e4), the driven gear (2e2) is socketed on block axis (2e5), the active motor (2e3) and a baffle
(2a7) is fixedly connected and the output shaft of active motor (2e3) is equipped with the driving gear being meshed with driven gear (2e2)
(2e6)。
8. a kind of battery according to claim 6 is crushed sorting equipment, which is characterized in that collection materials and parts (2a2) packet
Collection flitch (2a8), support bracket (2a9) and collecting box (2a10) are included, the collection flitch (2a8) is funnel-shaped, collects the position flitch (2a8)
In screen plate (2a1) lower section and collection flitch (2a8) be overlapped on support bracket (2a9), the collecting box (2a10) be located at gather materials
Immediately below plate (2a8) and the bottom of collecting box (2a10) is equipped with idler wheel (2a11).
9. a kind of battery according to claim 1 is crushed sorting equipment, which is characterized in that filter assemblies (2b) packet
Support case (2b1), supporting plate (2b2) and two limit plates (2b3) are included, the support case (2b1) is vertically arranged and support case
(2b1) and screen plate (2a1), which is contradicted, to be connected, and described two limit plates (2b3) are spaced and are obliquely installed, two limit plates
(2b3) is fixedly connected with support case (2b1), and the supporting plate (2b2) is horizontally disposed with and one end of supporting plate (2b2) is plugged in
In support case (2b1) and supporting plate (2b2) is equipped with electromagnet (2b4), and the lateral wall of the support case (2b1), which is equipped with, to be swung
The output shaft of motor (2b5), the oscillating motor (2b5) is equipped with wobble gear (2b6), and the supporting plate (2b2) is equipped with
The tooth socket being meshed with wobble gear (2b6).
10. a kind of battery according to claim 9 is crushed sorting equipment, which is characterized in that the collection assembly (2c)
Including collecting board (2c1), two winding parts and two support plates (2c2), two support plates (2c2) are symmetrical arranged and two supports
Plate (2c2) is fixedly connected with support case (2b1), and two winding parts are respectively arranged on a corresponding support plate (2c2), and two
A winding part includes winding motor (2c3), winding wheel (2c4), winding seat (2c5) and engaging lug (2c6), the winding motor
(2c3) is fixedly connected with support plate (2c2) and winding wheel (2c4) is fixedly connected with the output shaft of winding motor (2c3), the receipts
Coil rest (2c5) is located at the front end of winding motor (2c3) and is fixedly connected with support plate (2c2), the engaging lug (2c6) and collection
Plate (2c1) upper section is fixedly connected, and is arranged with the winding rope being fixedly connected with engaging lug (2c6) on the winding wheel (2c4)
(2c7), the lower section of the collecting board (2c1) and two support plates (2c2) are hinged.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811408664.6A CN109331966A (en) | 2018-11-23 | 2018-11-23 | A kind of broken sorting equipment of battery |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811408664.6A CN109331966A (en) | 2018-11-23 | 2018-11-23 | A kind of broken sorting equipment of battery |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109331966A true CN109331966A (en) | 2019-02-15 |
Family
ID=65317477
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811408664.6A Withdrawn CN109331966A (en) | 2018-11-23 | 2018-11-23 | A kind of broken sorting equipment of battery |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109331966A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110137590A (en) * | 2019-06-17 | 2019-08-16 | 陈惠丽 | A kind of waste and old cylinder type lithium battery dismantling reclaimer |
| CN110328008A (en) * | 2019-07-10 | 2019-10-15 | 合肥职业技术学院 | A kind of new energy battery device for disassembling |
| CN111361055A (en) * | 2020-03-26 | 2020-07-03 | 金银萍 | Plastic shell separation equipment for recycling new energy automobile storage battery |
| CN114177986A (en) * | 2021-12-08 | 2022-03-15 | 浙江盛唐环保科技有限公司 | Small-size household electrical appliances disassemble and produce line |
| CN117563737A (en) * | 2024-01-17 | 2024-02-20 | 云南凯瑞特工程机械设备有限公司 | Construction waste treatment equipment |
-
2018
- 2018-11-23 CN CN201811408664.6A patent/CN109331966A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110137590A (en) * | 2019-06-17 | 2019-08-16 | 陈惠丽 | A kind of waste and old cylinder type lithium battery dismantling reclaimer |
| CN110137590B (en) * | 2019-06-17 | 2021-12-28 | 北京赛德美资源再利用研究院有限公司 | Disassembling and recycling equipment for waste cylindrical lithium batteries |
| CN110328008A (en) * | 2019-07-10 | 2019-10-15 | 合肥职业技术学院 | A kind of new energy battery device for disassembling |
| CN111361055A (en) * | 2020-03-26 | 2020-07-03 | 金银萍 | Plastic shell separation equipment for recycling new energy automobile storage battery |
| CN111361055B (en) * | 2020-03-26 | 2022-02-08 | 金银萍 | Plastic shell separation equipment for recycling new energy automobile storage battery |
| CN114177986A (en) * | 2021-12-08 | 2022-03-15 | 浙江盛唐环保科技有限公司 | Small-size household electrical appliances disassemble and produce line |
| CN117563737A (en) * | 2024-01-17 | 2024-02-20 | 云南凯瑞特工程机械设备有限公司 | Construction waste treatment equipment |
| CN117563737B (en) * | 2024-01-17 | 2024-03-22 | 云南凯瑞特工程机械设备有限公司 | Construction waste treatment equipment |
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Application publication date: 20190215 |
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