CN219723042U - Graded crushing equipment for recycling waste lithium batteries - Google Patents
Graded crushing equipment for recycling waste lithium batteries Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN219723042U CN219723042U CN202321312876.0U CN202321312876U CN219723042U CN 219723042 U CN219723042 U CN 219723042U CN 202321312876 U CN202321312876 U CN 202321312876U CN 219723042 U CN219723042 U CN 219723042U
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- Prior art keywords
- crushing
- rotating shaft
- box
- waste lithium
- lithium batteries
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- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of lithium battery recycling equipment, and discloses grading crushing equipment for recycling waste lithium batteries, which solves the problem of incomplete crushing of the waste lithium batteries at present and comprises a crushing box, wherein a crushing mechanism is arranged in the crushing box, a discharging mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the crushing box, the discharging mechanism comprises a first rotating shaft and a fourth rotating shaft which are symmetrically arranged in the crushing box, and a first crushing cylinder is fixedly arranged on the outer sides of the first rotating shaft and the fourth rotating shaft; according to the utility model, through the cooperation between the motor I and the conveyor belt as well as the gear II, the two rotating shafts I can drive the two crushing cylinders I to rotate, primary crushing is carried out on the waste lithium batteries, through the cooperation between the gear I and the rotating shafts II and between the gear I and the rotating shafts III, the two crushing cylinders II rotate, and the waste lithium batteries are crushed again, so that two-stage crushing is carried out, and the waste lithium batteries are crushed thoroughly.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of lithium battery recycling equipment, and particularly relates to grading crushing equipment for recycling waste lithium batteries.
Background
Nowadays, the front-end process for recycling waste lithium batteries is generally divided into the following steps: mechanical crushing, vacuum separation, vibration screening, specific gravity separation, airflow separation and the like, and the separation and recovery of the positive and negative plate materials, the plastic diaphragm and the battery shell in the waste lithium battery are realized through the procedures; according to the authorized bulletin number: CN217595490U, entitled "crushing and sorting device for recovering waste lithium batteries", describes in the specification: the crushing and sorting device for recycling the waste lithium batteries comprises a crushing and recycling structure and a sorting driving structure, wherein the top end of the crushing and recycling structure is provided with the sorting driving structure, the sorting driving structure comprises a travel guide frame, a first motor, a first threaded rod, a matched carrying block, a second motor, an angle adjusting carrier plate and a battery fixing module, one side of the crushing and recycling structure is fixedly connected with the travel guide frame, one end of the travel guide frame is fixedly connected with the first motor through a screw, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with the first threaded rod, the outer side of the first threaded rod is fixedly connected with the matched carrying block through a thread, the matched carrying block is in sliding connection with the travel guide frame, one side of the matched carrying block is fixedly connected with the second motor through a screw, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with the angle adjusting carrier plate, and one side of the angle adjusting carrier plate, which is far away from the second motor, is fixedly connected with the battery fixing module; the following drawbacks still remain:
the waste lithium batteries are crushed only by rotating the first crushing wheel and the second crushing wheel, and the waste lithium batteries which are not crushed easily are not crushed thoroughly.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides the grading crushing equipment for recycling the waste lithium batteries, which effectively solves the problem that the waste lithium batteries are not thoroughly crushed at present.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the grading crushing equipment for recycling the waste lithium batteries comprises a crushing box, wherein a crushing mechanism is arranged in the crushing box, and a discharging mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the crushing box;
the discharging mechanism comprises a first rotating shaft and a fourth rotating shaft which are symmetrically arranged in the crushing box, a first crushing cylinder is fixedly arranged on the outer sides of the first rotating shaft and the fourth rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft and a third rotating shaft are symmetrically arranged in the crushing box, a second crushing cylinder is fixedly arranged on the outer sides of the second rotating shaft and the third rotating shaft, and two second crushing cylinders are arranged below the first two crushing cylinders.
Preferably, the outside fixed mounting of broken case has the curb plate, is close to the equal fixed mounting of four corners position on the curb plate and has the bracing piece, bracing piece and broken case fixed connection, and broken case is all run through to the one end of pivot one, pivot four and pivot three and rotate with the curb plate to be connected, and broken case is run through to the one end of pivot two and fixed mounting has motor one, motor one and curb plate fixed connection.
Preferably, the outer sides of the first rotating shaft and the fourth rotating shaft are fixedly provided with a second gear, the second gears are meshed, the outer sides of the second rotating shaft and the third rotating shaft are fixedly provided with a first gear, the first gears are meshed, and the first gears and the second gears are located between the crushing box and the side plate.
Preferably, the outer sides of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are fixedly provided with driving wheels, a conveying belt is connected between the two driving wheels in a driving way, and the conveying belt is positioned between the crushing box and the side plate.
Preferably, the discharging mechanism comprises a guide box positioned at the bottom wall of the inside of the crushing box, the bottom of the guide box is fixedly provided with a discharging box, the bottom of the discharging box is positioned below the crushing box, two supporting plates are symmetrically and fixedly arranged in the discharging box, triangular blocks are arranged at the tops of the two supporting plates, transverse plates are fixedly arranged on the triangular blocks, and the transverse plates are movably connected with the discharging box.
Preferably, the discharging box is fixedly provided with an L-shaped plate, a guide rod is fixedly arranged in the L-shaped plate, a bottom plate is movably arranged on the outer side of the guide rod, and the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with the bottom of the transverse plate.
Preferably, the screw rod is rotatably connected in the L-shaped plate, the motor II is fixedly arranged on the screw rod and fixedly connected with the discharge box, the screw sleeve is sleeved on the outer side thread of the screw rod, and the top of the screw sleeve is fixedly connected with the bottom of the bottom plate.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
(1) According to the utility model, through the cooperation between the motor I and the conveyor belt as well as the gear II, the two rotating shafts I can drive the two crushing cylinders I to rotate, primary crushing is carried out on the waste lithium batteries, through the cooperation between the gear I and the rotating shafts II and between the gear I and the rotating shafts III, the two crushing cylinders II rotate, and the waste lithium batteries are crushed again, so that the two-stage crushing is carried out, and the waste lithium batteries are crushed more thoroughly;
(2) This novel cooperation between motor two and screw rod and swivel nut and bottom plate can make the diaphragm drive triangular block lateral shifting then to just, the discharge of control waste lithium cell after the breakage.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the utility model and together with the embodiments of the utility model, serve to explain the utility model.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a classification crushing device for recycling waste lithium batteries;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a crushing tank according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the crushing mechanism of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a structure of a rotary shaft according to the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the discharging mechanism of the present utility model;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the discharge box of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a crushing box; 2. a crushing mechanism; 201. a first rotating shaft; 202. a crushing cylinder I; 203. a side plate; 204. a support rod; 205. a second rotating shaft; 206. a crushing cylinder II; 207. a first gear; 208. a first motor; 209. a third rotating shaft; 2010. a conveyor belt; 2011. a rotation shaft IV; 2012. a second gear; 2013. a driving wheel; 3. a discharging mechanism; 301. a diversion box; 302. a discharge box; 303. a second motor; 304. a screw; 305. a bottom plate; 306. a screw sleeve; 307. an L-shaped plate; 308. a guide rod; 309. a cross plate; 3010. a support plate; 3011. triangular blocks.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the utility model; all other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
An embodiment I is shown in fig. 1-6, the utility model comprises a crushing box 1, wherein a crushing mechanism 2 is arranged in the crushing box 1, and a discharging mechanism 3 is arranged at the bottom of the crushing box 1.
In the second embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, the discharging mechanism 3 comprises a first rotating shaft 201 and a fourth rotating shaft 2011 which are symmetrically positioned in the crushing box 1, a first crushing cylinder 202 is fixedly arranged on the outer sides of the first rotating shaft 201 and the fourth rotating shaft 2011, a second rotating shaft 205 and a third rotating shaft 209 are symmetrically arranged in the crushing box 1, a second crushing cylinder 206 is fixedly arranged on the outer sides of the second rotating shaft 205 and the third rotating shaft 209, the second crushing cylinders 206 are positioned below the first two crushing cylinders 202, a side plate 203 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the crushing box 1, supporting rods 204 are fixedly arranged on the side plate 203 close to four corners, the supporting rods 204 are fixedly connected with the crushing box 1, one ends of the first rotating shaft 201, the fourth rotating shaft 2011 and the third rotating shaft 209 penetrate through the crushing box 1 and are rotationally connected with the side plate 203, one end of the second rotating shaft 205 penetrates through the crushing box 1 and is fixedly provided with a first motor 208, the first motor 208 is fixedly connected with the side plate 203, the outer sides of the first rotating shaft 201 and the fourth rotating shaft 2011 are fixedly provided with a second gear 2012, the two second gears 2012 are meshed, the outer sides of the second rotating shaft 205 and the third rotating shaft 209 are fixedly provided with a first gear 207, the two first gears 207 are meshed, the two first gears 207 and the two second gears 2012 are positioned between the crushing box 1 and the side plate 203, the outer sides of the first rotating shaft 201 and the second rotating shaft 205 are fixedly provided with driving wheels 2013, a conveying belt 2010 is connected between the two driving wheels 2013 in a driving manner, and the conveying belt 2010 is positioned between the crushing box 1 and the side plate 203;
firstly, a first motor 208 is started to drive a second rotating shaft 205 to rotate, a first rotating shaft 201 is driven to rotate through a conveyor belt 2010, then a fourth rotating shaft 2011 is driven to rotate through the meshing action of two gears 2012, and the first crushing cylinders 202 are driven to rotate so as to primarily crush the waste lithium batteries, meanwhile, a third rotating shaft 209 is driven to rotate through the meshing action of two gears 207, and the second crushing cylinders 206 are driven to rotate so as to crush the waste lithium batteries again, and finally, the waste lithium batteries are crushed thoroughly through two-stage crushing.
In the third embodiment, based on the first embodiment, the discharging mechanism 3 includes a diversion box 301 located at the bottom wall of the inside of the crushing box 1, the bottom of the diversion box 301 is fixedly provided with a discharging box 302, the bottom of the discharging box 302 is located below the crushing box 1, two supporting plates 3010 are symmetrically and fixedly installed inside the discharging box 302, triangular blocks 3011 are installed at the tops of the two supporting plates 3010, a transverse plate 309 is fixedly installed on the triangular blocks 3011, the transverse plate 309 is movably connected with the discharging box 302, an L-shaped plate 307 is fixedly installed on the discharging box 302, a guide rod 308 is fixedly installed inside the L-shaped plate 307, a bottom plate 305 is movably installed outside the guide rod 308, the top of the bottom plate 305 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the transverse plate 309, a screw 304 is rotatably connected inside the L-shaped plate 307, a motor 303 is fixedly installed on the screw 304, the motor 303 is fixedly connected with the discharging box 302, a threaded sleeve 306 is sleeved on the outer side of the screw 304, and the top of the threaded sleeve 306 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the bottom plate 305;
firstly, a second motor 303 is started to drive a screw 304 to rotate and drive a screw sleeve 306 to transversely move, then a transverse plate 309 is driven to transversely move through a bottom plate 305, a triangular block 3011 is driven to transversely move, and finally the discharge amount of the crushed waste lithium batteries is controlled.
Working principle: when the lithium battery crushing machine is used, firstly, the motor I208 is started to drive the rotation of the rotation shaft II 205, the rotation of the rotation shaft I201 is driven by the conveyor belt 2010, then the rotation of the rotation shaft IV 2011 is driven by the meshing action of the two gears II 2012, the primary crushing of the waste lithium battery is carried out by the rotation of the two crushing cylinders I202, meanwhile, the rotation of the rotation shaft III 209 is driven by the meshing action of the two gears I207, the secondary crushing of the waste lithium battery is carried out by the rotation of the two crushing cylinders II 206, finally, the waste lithium battery is thoroughly crushed by two-stage crushing, then the motor II 303 is started, the rotation of the screw 304 is driven, the screw sleeve 306 is driven to transversely move, the transverse plate 309 is driven to transversely move by the bottom plate 305, the triangular block 3011 is driven to transversely move, and finally, the discharging amount of the crushed waste lithium battery is controlled.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a waste lithium battery retrieves with classifying crushing apparatus, includes crushing case (1), its characterized in that: the crushing device is characterized in that a crushing mechanism (2) is arranged in the crushing box (1), and a discharging mechanism (3) is arranged at the bottom of the crushing box (1);
the discharging mechanism (3) comprises a first rotating shaft (201) and a fourth rotating shaft (2011) which are symmetrically arranged inside the crushing box (1), a first crushing cylinder (202) is fixedly arranged on the outer sides of the first rotating shaft (201) and the fourth rotating shaft (2011), a second rotating shaft (205) and a third rotating shaft (209) are symmetrically arranged inside the crushing box (1), a second crushing cylinder (206) is fixedly arranged on the outer sides of the second rotating shaft (205) and the third rotating shaft (209), and the two second crushing cylinders (206) are all arranged below the first two crushing cylinders (202).
2. The classifying and crushing device for recycling waste lithium batteries according to claim 1, wherein: the outside fixed mounting of broken case (1) has curb plate (203), is close to equal fixed mounting in four corners position on curb plate (203) and has bracing piece (204), bracing piece (204) and broken case (1) fixed connection, and broken case (1) are all run through to one end of pivot one (201), pivot four (2011) and pivot three (209) and rotate with curb plate (203) to be connected, and broken case (1) are run through to one end of pivot two (205) and fixed mounting have motor one (208), motor one (208) and curb plate (203) fixed connection.
3. The classifying and crushing device for recycling waste lithium batteries according to claim 1, wherein: the outside of pivot one (201) and pivot four (2011) is all fixed mounting has gear two (2012), and two gear two (2012) mesh, and the outside of pivot two (205) and pivot three (209) is all fixed mounting has gear one (207), and two gear one (207) mesh, and two gear one (207) and two gear two (2012) all are located between crushing case (1) and curb plate (203).
4. The classifying and crushing device for recycling waste lithium batteries according to claim 1, wherein: the outer sides of the first rotating shaft (201) and the second rotating shaft (205) are fixedly provided with driving wheels (2013), a conveying belt (2010) is connected between the two driving wheels (2013) in a driving mode, and the conveying belt (2010) is located between the crushing box (1) and the side plate (203).
5. The classifying and crushing device for recycling waste lithium batteries according to claim 1, wherein: the discharging mechanism (3) comprises a guide box (301) positioned at the inner bottom wall of the crushing box (1), a discharging box (302) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the guide box (301), the bottom of the discharging box (302) is positioned below the crushing box (1), two supporting plates (3010) are symmetrically and fixedly arranged in the discharging box (302), triangular blocks (3011) are arranged at the tops of the two supporting plates (3010), transverse plates (309) are fixedly arranged on the triangular blocks (3011), and the transverse plates (309) are movably connected with the discharging box (302).
6. The classifying and crushing device for recycling waste lithium batteries according to claim 5, wherein: an L-shaped plate (307) is fixedly arranged on the discharging box (302), a guide rod (308) is fixedly arranged in the L-shaped plate (307), a bottom plate (305) is movably arranged on the outer side of the guide rod (308), and the top of the bottom plate (305) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the transverse plate (309).
7. The classifying and crushing device for recycling waste lithium batteries according to claim 6, wherein: the inside rotation of L template (307) is connected with screw rod (304), and fixed mounting has motor two (303) on screw rod (304), and motor two (303) and row workbin (302) fixed connection, the outside screw thread of screw rod (304) has cup jointed swivel nut (306), the top of swivel nut (306) and the bottom fixed connection of bottom plate (305).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321312876.0U CN219723042U (en) | 2023-05-29 | 2023-05-29 | Graded crushing equipment for recycling waste lithium batteries |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321312876.0U CN219723042U (en) | 2023-05-29 | 2023-05-29 | Graded crushing equipment for recycling waste lithium batteries |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219723042U true CN219723042U (en) | 2023-09-22 |
Family
ID=88050601
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321312876.0U Active CN219723042U (en) | 2023-05-29 | 2023-05-29 | Graded crushing equipment for recycling waste lithium batteries |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219723042U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-05-29 CN CN202321312876.0U patent/CN219723042U/en active Active
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