CN111321703A - Ecological water conservancy bank protection - Google Patents

Ecological water conservancy bank protection Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111321703A
CN111321703A CN201811535105.1A CN201811535105A CN111321703A CN 111321703 A CN111321703 A CN 111321703A CN 201811535105 A CN201811535105 A CN 201811535105A CN 111321703 A CN111321703 A CN 111321703A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
collecting tank
pipe
water
water collecting
slope
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201811535105.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
贾志胜
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shaanxi Worth Industrial Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Shaanxi Worth Industrial Technology Co ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Shaanxi Worth Industrial Technology Co ltd filed Critical Shaanxi Worth Industrial Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN201811535105.1A priority Critical patent/CN111321703A/en
Publication of CN111321703A publication Critical patent/CN111321703A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • A01G25/16—Control of watering
    • A01G25/167—Control by humidity of the soil itself or of devices simulating soil or of the atmosphere; Soil humidity sensors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
    • E02B3/122—Flexible prefabricated covering elements, e.g. mats, strips
    • E02B3/124—Flexible prefabricated covering elements, e.g. mats, strips mainly consisting of metal
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
    • G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D22/00—Control of humidity
    • G05D22/02—Control of humidity characterised by the use of electric means
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
    • H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of water conservancy, and particularly relates to an ecological water conservancy slope protection, which comprises an upward slope body and a downward slope body, wherein a transition platform is arranged at the joint of the upward slope body and the downward slope body, a first water collecting tank and a second water collecting tank are respectively and fixedly arranged at the top of the upward slope body and the surface of the transition platform, filter plates are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the first water collecting tank and the second water collecting tank, drain pipes are respectively arranged inside the upward slope body and the downward slope body, and one end of each drain pipe penetrates through and extends to the surface of the downward slope body. This ecological water conservancy bank protection, in the in-service use, because the slope of the body of going up the slope is different with the body of going down the slope, the moisture flowing water condition also can have the difference, sets up the humidity that first humidity transducer and second humidity transducer can effectively detect the body of going up the slope and the body of going down the slope respectively to can the first electromagnetic directional valve of accurate control and the switching-over of second electromagnetic directional valve, to the tegument irrigation, guarantee the plant normal growth of vegetable layer, reach better bank protection effect.

Description

Ecological water conservancy bank protection
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of water conservancy, in particular to an ecological water conservancy revetment.
Background
Hydraulic engineering is an engineering built for controlling and allocating surface water and underground water in the nature to achieve the purpose of removing harmful substances and benefiting, water is a valuable resource essential for human production and life, but the naturally existing state of water does not completely meet the needs of human beings. Only build hydraulic engineering, could control rivers, prevent flood disasters, the bank protection is an important hydraulic engineering, the multiple vegetable layer of the top layer of most bank protections has now been planted, the vegetable layer can not only effectively prevent earth loss, also can increase simultaneously pleasing to the eye effect that reaches ecological environmental protection with air-purifying, but because the angle of most slopes is great, plant behind the vegetable layer, if do not have under the rainy condition for a long time, the moisture in the slope is not enough to cause the vegetable layer easily because of lack of water leads to the vegetation to die futilely, thereby can not better protect the slope body and lead to the fact earth loss to block up the water course, so need an ecological water conservancy bank protection.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the technical problem of the existing revetment, the invention provides an ecological water conservancy revetment.
The invention provides an ecological water conservancy slope protection, which comprises an upward slope body and a downward slope body, wherein a transition platform is arranged at the joint of the upward slope body and the downward slope body, a first water collecting tank and a second water collecting tank are respectively and fixedly arranged on the top of the upward slope body and the surface of the transition platform, and filter plates are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the first water collecting tank and the second water collecting tank.
The interior of the uphill body and the downhill body are both provided with a drain pipe, one end of the drain pipe penetrates through and extends to the surface of the downhill body, the other end of the water discharge pipe is fixedly communicated with a first water outlet pipe, one end of the first water outlet pipe penetrates through and extends into the first water collecting tank, a second water outlet pipe is fixedly communicated with the surface of the water outlet pipe, one end of the second water outlet pipe penetrates through and extends into the second water collecting tank, the inner walls of the first water collecting tank and the second water collecting tank are respectively and fixedly communicated with a first connecting pipe and a second connecting pipe, one end of the first connecting pipe and one end of the second connecting pipe penetrate through and extend to the surfaces of the first water collecting tank and the second water collecting tank respectively, the surface of the first connecting pipe and the surface of the second connecting pipe are respectively and fixedly communicated with a first electromagnetic directional valve and a second electromagnetic directional valve, and one ends of the first connecting pipe and the second connecting pipe are respectively and fixedly communicated with a drip irrigation pipe.
The iron wire cages are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the upper slope body and the lower slope body through transverse grooves, the iron wire cages are transversely and uniformly distributed on the surfaces of the upper slope body and the lower slope body, transverse separating strips and longitudinal separating strips are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the upper slope body and the lower slope body, the transverse separating strips and the longitudinal separating strips are uniformly distributed on the surfaces of the upper slope body and the lower slope body, and vegetation layers are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the transverse separating strips and the longitudinal separating strips.
The lower surface of vegetable layer fixed mounting respectively has first humidity transducer and second humidity transducer, the mounting groove has been seted up to the last fixed surface of vegetable layer, the inner wall fixedly connected with install bin of mounting groove, the top fixedly connected with solar cell panel of install bin, the inside of install bin fixed mounting respectively has single way relay module, variable speed module, dc-to-ac converter and battery, solar cell panel and dc-to-ac converter electric connection, dc-to-ac converter and battery electric connection, first humidity transducer and second humidity transducer all with variable speed module and battery electric connection, variable speed module and single way relay module electric connection, single way relay module respectively with first electromagnetic directional valve and second electromagnetic directional valve electric connection.
Preferably, one end of the drain pipe is fixedly communicated with a filter pipe, and one end of the first water outlet pipe and one end of the second water outlet pipe are fixedly connected with filter screens.
Preferably, the surface of the drip irrigation pipe is fixedly provided with water outlet holes, the water outlet holes are distributed in an annular array by taking the axis of the drip irrigation pipe as an array center, and the drip irrigation pipe is transversely arranged on the surfaces of an uphill body and a downhill body.
Preferably, the transverse separating strips and the longitudinal separating strips are made of concrete, and the vegetation layer comprises lawns.
Preferably, the first humidity sensor and the second humidity sensor are respectively located on the surface of an uphill body and the surface of a downhill body, the mounting groove is located on the surface of the uphill body, and the inner wall of the mounting groove extends to the upper surface of the uphill body.
Preferably, the fixed surface of the upslope body is connected with the support column, the top fixed mounting of support column has audible-visual annunciator, audible-visual annunciator and battery electric connection, audible-visual annunciator's model includes LTE-1101J.
Preferably, the fixed surface of first outlet pipe communicates there is the liquid level pipe, the inner wall fixed mounting of liquid level pipe has level sensor, level sensor respectively with battery variable speed module, one way relay module, audible-visual annunciator electric connection, level sensor's model includes TELESKY.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. the top of the ascending body and the surface of the transition platform are respectively and fixedly provided with a first water collecting tank and a second water collecting tank, the surfaces of the first water collecting tank and the second water collecting tank are fixedly connected with a filter plate, when in actual use, rainwater falls on the surfaces of the ascending body and the descending body and flows into the first water collecting tank and the second water collecting tank, when the water level in the first water collecting tank and the second water collecting tank is higher than that of the first water outlet pipe and the second water outlet pipe, the water in the first water collecting tank and the second water collecting tank enters the first water outlet pipe and the second water outlet pipe and is discharged through the water outlet pipes, the effect of facilitating the drainage of the slope body is achieved, if the rain does not occur for a long time, because the vegetation layer is positioned on the slope body, the moisture loss is fast, when the first humidity sensor and the second humidity sensor detect that the soil humidity is too low, an electric signal is sent, and the first electromagnetic reversing valve and the second electromagnetic reversing valve are controlled by the speed, water in the first water collecting tank and the second water collecting tank flows into the drip irrigation pipe through the first connecting pipe and the second connecting pipe to drip irrigation the vegetation layer, after humidity reaches to be suitable, the first humidity sensor and the second humidity sensor send out electric signals, and the first electromagnetic reversing valve and the second electromagnetic reversing valve are controlled to be reversed again through the speed changing module and the single-path relay module, so that the problem that water and soil on a slope body are lost due to withered water-deficient plants is solved.
2. Through setting up the surface that first humidity transducer and second humidity transducer are located the uphill body respectively and the surface of the downhill path body, the mounting groove is located the surface of the uphill body, the inner wall of mounting groove extends to the upper surface of the uphill body, in the in-service use, because the slope of the uphill body is different with the downhill path body, the moisture flowing water condition also can have the difference, it can effectively detect the humidity of the uphill body and the downhill path body to set up first humidity transducer and second humidity transducer respectively, thereby can the first electromagnetic reversing valve of accurate control and the switching-over of second electromagnetic reversing valve, irrigate the vegetable layer, guarantee the plant normal growth of vegetable layer, reach better slope protection effect.
3. There is the liquid level pipe through the fixed surface intercommunication that sets up first outlet pipe, the inner wall fixed mounting of liquid level pipe has level sensor, level sensor holds battery and audible-visual annunciator electric connection respectively, when in-service use, if the water level in the water course rises, water in the water course flows backward through the drain pipe and gets into in the first outlet pipe, get into the liquid level intraductal back when water, level sensor senses the signal of telecommunication behind the water level, control audible-visual annunciator reports to the police, the suggestion water level is too high, the maintainer of being convenient for in time discovers the water level height, thereby can in time maintain the slope body.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an ecological water conservancy revetment according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a drip irrigation pipe of the ecological water conservancy slope protection provided by the invention;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of an upward slope body of the ecological water conservancy revetment according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is an electrical schematic diagram of the ecological water conservancy revetment provided by the invention.
In the figure: 1. an uphill body; 2. a downhill body; 3. a transition platform; 4. a first water collection tank; 5. a second water collection tank; 6. a filter plate; 7. a drain pipe; 8. a first water outlet pipe; 9. a second water outlet pipe; 10. a first connecting pipe; 11. a second connecting pipe; 12. a first electromagnetic directional valve; 13. a second electromagnetic directional valve; 14. a drip irrigation pipe; 141. a water outlet hole; 15. a transverse dividing strip; 16. a longitudinal dividing strip; 17. a vegetable layer; 18. a first humidity sensor; 19. a second humidity sensor; 20. mounting grooves; 21. installing a box; 211. a solar panel; 22. a single-way relay module; 23. a speed change module; 24. an inverter; 25. a storage battery; 26. a support pillar; 27. an audible and visual alarm; 28. a liquid level tube; 29. a liquid level sensor.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-4, as shown in fig. 1, an ecological water conservancy slope protection comprises an upward slope body 1 and a downward slope body 2, wherein a transition platform 3 is arranged at the joint of the upward slope body 1 and the downward slope body 2, a first water collecting tank 4 and a second water collecting tank 5 are respectively and fixedly arranged at the top of the upward slope body 1 and the surface of the transition platform 3, filter plates 6 are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the first water collecting tank 4 and the second water collecting tank 5, and the filter plates 6 can prevent impurities from entering the first water collecting tank 4 and the second water collecting tank 5 to cause blockage;
the interior of the ascending body 1 and the interior of the descending body 2 are both provided with a drain pipe 7, one end of the drain pipe 7 penetrates and extends to the surface of the descending body 2, the other end of the drain pipe 7 is fixedly communicated with a first water outlet pipe 8, one end of the first water outlet pipe 8 penetrates and extends to the interior of the first water collecting tank 4, the surface of the drain pipe 7 is fixedly communicated with a second water outlet pipe 9, one end of the second water outlet pipe 9 penetrates and extends to the interior of the second water collecting tank 5, the parts of the first water outlet pipe 8 and the second water outlet pipe 9, which are positioned in the first water collecting tank 4 and the second water collecting tank 5, are higher than the inner bottom walls of the first water collecting tank 4 and the second water collecting tank 5, the inner walls of the first water collecting tank 4 and the second water collecting tank 5 are respectively and fixedly communicated with a first connecting pipe 10 and a second connecting pipe 11, one end of the drain pipe 7 is fixedly communicated with a filter pipe, and one end of the; the filter screen can effectively prevent impurities from entering the first water outlet pipe 8 and the second water outlet pipe 9, the filter pipe can prevent the water level from rising, water in the water channel flows backwards into the drain pipe 7, impurities are brought into the drain pipe 7 together, and the drain pipe 7 is blocked; one end of each of the first connecting pipe 10 and the second connecting pipe 11 penetrates through and extends to the surfaces of the first water collecting tank 4 and the second water collecting tank 5 respectively, the surfaces of the first connecting pipe 10 and the second connecting pipe 11 are fixedly communicated with a first electromagnetic directional valve 12 and a second electromagnetic directional valve 13 respectively, the models of the first electromagnetic directional valve 12 and the second electromagnetic directional valve 13 both comprise 4V210-08, and one end of each of the first connecting pipe 10 and the second connecting pipe 11 is fixedly communicated with a drip irrigation pipe 14;
as shown in fig. 2, water outlet holes 141 are fixedly formed in the surface of the drip irrigation pipe 14, the water outlet holes 141 are distributed in an annular array with the axis of the drip irrigation pipe 14 as the array center, and the drip irrigation pipes 14 are transversely arranged on the surfaces of the uphill body 1 and the downhill body 2;
as shown in fig. 1, 3 and 4, iron wire cages are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the uphill body 1 and the downhill body 2 through transverse grooves, a plurality of iron wire cages are transversely and uniformly distributed on the surfaces of the uphill body 1 and the downhill body 2, the iron wire cages can increase the resistance to soil and cannot cause ponding to influence the uphill body, transverse separating strips 15 and longitudinal separating strips 16 are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the uphill body 1 and the downhill body 2, a plurality of transverse separating strips 15 and longitudinal separating strips 16 are uniformly distributed on the surfaces of the uphill body 1 and the downhill body 2, vegetation layers 17 are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the transverse separating strips 15 and the longitudinal separating strips 16, the transverse separating strips 15 and the longitudinal separating strips 16 are made of mixed soil, and the vegetation layers 17 comprise lawns;
the lower surface of the vegetation layer 17 is fixedly provided with a first humidity sensor 18 and a second humidity sensor 19 respectively, the models of the first humidity sensor 18 and the second humidity sensor 19 both comprise FDRs, the upper surface of the vegetation layer 17 is fixedly provided with a mounting groove 20, the first humidity sensor 18 and the second humidity sensor 19 are respectively positioned on the surface of the uphill body 1 and the surface of the downhill body 2, the mounting groove 20 is positioned on the surface of the uphill body 1, and the inner wall of the mounting groove 20 extends to the upper surface of the uphill body 1; the inner wall of the mounting groove 20 is fixedly connected with a mounting box 21, the top of the mounting box 21 is fixedly connected with a solar cell panel 211, and the type of the solar cell panel 211 comprises P20-36;
the inside of the installation box 21 is respectively and fixedly provided with a single-way relay module 22, a speed change module 23, an inverter 24 and a storage battery 25, the solar panel 211 is electrically connected with the inverter 24, the inverter 24 is electrically connected with the storage battery 25, the model of the single-way relay module 22 comprises HM-CTRL01, the model of the storage battery 25 comprises GHGN-12V38AHK, the model of the inverter 24 comprises YJ-9012, the first humidity sensor 18 and the second humidity sensor 19 are both electrically connected with the speed change module 23 and the storage battery 25, the speed change module 23 is electrically connected with the single-way relay module 22, and the single-way relay module 22 is respectively and electrically connected with the first electromagnetic directional valve 12 and the second electromagnetic directional valve 13;
the surface of the ascending body 1 is fixedly connected with a supporting column 26, the top of the supporting column 26 is fixedly provided with an audible and visual alarm 27, the audible and visual alarm 27 is electrically connected with the storage battery 25, and the type of the audible and visual alarm 27 comprises LTE-1101J; the surface of the first water outlet pipe 8 is fixedly communicated with a liquid level pipe 28, the inner wall of the liquid level pipe 28 is fixedly provided with a liquid level sensor 29, the liquid level sensor 29 is respectively and electrically connected with the storage battery 25 speed changing module 23, the one-way relay module 22 and the audible and visual alarm 27, and the model of the liquid level sensor 29 comprises TELESKY; the liquid level pipe 28 is fixedly communicated with the surface of the first water outlet pipe 8, the liquid level sensor 29 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the liquid level pipe 28, the liquid level sensor 29 is respectively and electrically connected with the storage battery 25 and the audible and visual alarm 27, when the water level sensor is in actual use, if the water level in the water channel rises, water in the water channel flows backwards through the water outlet pipe 7 and enters the first water outlet pipe 8, after the water enters the liquid level pipe 28, the liquid level sensor 29 senses the water level and then sends an electric signal, the audible and visual alarm 27 is controlled to give an alarm, the overhigh water level is prompted, a maintainer can conveniently find the height of the water level in time, and therefore;
the first humidity sensor 18 and the second humidity sensor 19 are arranged on the surface of the uphill body 1 and the surface of the downhill body 2 respectively, the mounting groove 20 is arranged on the surface of the uphill body 1, the inner wall of the mounting groove 20 extends to the upper surface of the uphill body 1, and in practical use, because the slopes of the uphill body 1 and the downhill body 2 are different, the water flowing condition can be different, the humidity of the uphill body 1 and the humidity of the downhill body 2 can be effectively detected by arranging the first humidity sensor 18 and the second humidity sensor 19 respectively, so that the direction change of the first electromagnetic directional valve 12 and the direction change of the second electromagnetic directional valve 13 can be accurately controlled, the vegetation layer 17 is irrigated, the normal growth of plants in the vegetation layer 17 is ensured, and a better slope protection effect is achieved;
the top of the ascending body 1 and the surface of the transition platform 3 are respectively and fixedly provided with a first water collecting tank 4 and a second water collecting tank 5, the surfaces of the first water collecting tank 4 and the second water collecting tank 5 are both fixedly connected with a filter plate 6, when in actual use, rainwater falls on the surfaces of the ascending body 1 and the descending body 2 and flows into the first water collecting tank 4 and the second water collecting tank 5, when the water levels in the first water collecting tank 4 and the second water collecting tank 5 are higher than the first water outlet pipe 8 and the second water outlet pipe 9, the water in the first water collecting tank 4 and the second water collecting tank 5 enters the first water outlet pipe 8 and the second water outlet pipe 9 and is discharged through the water outlet pipe 7, so that the effect of facilitating the drainage of the slope body is achieved, if the rainwater does not fall for a long time, because the vegetation layer 17 is positioned on the slope body, the water loss is fast, when the first humidity sensor 18 and the second humidity sensor 19 detect that the soil humidity is too low, the speed change module 23 and the one-way relay module 22 are used for controlling the first electromagnetic directional valve 12 and the second electromagnetic directional valve 13 to change directions, water in the first water collecting tank 4 and the second water collecting tank 5 flows into the drip irrigation pipe 14 through the first connecting pipe 10 and the second connecting pipe 11 to drip irrigation the vegetation layer 17, after the humidity reaches a proper value, the first humidity sensor 18 and the second humidity sensor 19 send out electric signals, the speed change module 23 and the one-way relay module 22 are used for controlling the first electromagnetic directional valve 12 and the second electromagnetic directional valve 13 to change directions again, and therefore the problem that water and soil on a slope body are lost due to withered water-deficient plants is solved.
The working principle is as follows:
in actual use, the solar cell panel 211 absorbs solar energy and transmits the solar energy to the storage battery 25 through the inverter 24 to store the electrical energy and provide the electrical energy for the first humidity sensor 18, the second humidity sensor 19, the speed changing module 23, the one-way relay module 22, the first electromagnetic directional valve 12, the second electromagnetic directional valve 13, the liquid level sensor 29 and the audible and visual alarm 27, because one end of the first water outlet pipe 8 and the second water outlet pipe 9 is inside the first water collecting tank 4 and the second water collecting tank 5 and is higher than the inner bottom walls of the first water collecting tank 4 and the second water collecting tank 5, when it rains, after rainwater flows into the first water collecting tank 4 and the second water collecting tank 5, the water level in the first water collecting tank 4 and the second water collecting tank 5 is above the top of one end of the first water outlet pipe 8 and the second water outlet pipe 9, and is discharged through the first water outlet pipe 8, the second water outlet pipe 9 and the water outlet pipe 7, and the water in the first water collecting tank 4 and the second water collecting tank 5 is below the top of the first water outlet pipe 8 and the second water, the water is retained in the first water collecting tank 4 and the second water collecting tank 5, when the rain does not take place for a long time, because the vegetation layer 17 is positioned on the slope body, the water loss is fast, when the first humidity sensor 18 and the second humidity sensor 19 detect that the soil humidity is too low, an electric signal is sent out, the speed changing module 23 and the one-way relay module 22 control the first electromagnetic directional valve 12 and the second electromagnetic directional valve 13 to change directions, water in the first water collecting tank 4 and the second water collecting tank 5 flows into the drip irrigation pipe 14 through the first connecting pipe 10 and the second connecting pipe 11 to drip the vegetation layer 17, after the humidity reaches a suitable level, the first humidity sensor 18 and the second humidity sensor 19 send out electric signals, the first electromagnetic directional valve 12 and the second electromagnetic directional valve 13 are controlled to be switched again through the speed changing module 23 and the one-way relay module 22, thereby solving the problem of water and soil loss on the slope body caused by withering of the plants in the vegetation layer 17 due to water shortage.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. An ecological water conservancy bank protection, its characterized in that: the device comprises an uphill body (1) and a downhill body (2), wherein a transition platform (3) is arranged at the joint of the uphill body (1) and the downhill body (2), a first water collecting tank (4) and a second water collecting tank (5) are respectively and fixedly arranged on the top of the uphill body (1) and the surface of the transition platform (3), and filtering plates (6) are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the first water collecting tank (4) and the second water collecting tank (5);
the interior of the uphill body (1) and the downhill body (2) is provided with a drain pipe (7), one end of the drain pipe (7) penetrates and extends to the surface of the downhill body (2), the other end of the drain pipe (7) is fixedly communicated with a first water outlet pipe (8), one end of the first water outlet pipe (8) penetrates and extends to the interior of the first water collecting tank (4), the surface of the drain pipe (7) is fixedly communicated with a second water outlet pipe (9), one end of the second water outlet pipe (9) penetrates and extends to the interior of the second water collecting tank (5), the inner walls of the first water collecting tank (4) and the second water collecting tank (5) are respectively fixedly communicated with a first connecting pipe (10) and a second connecting pipe (11), one ends of the first connecting pipe (10) and the second connecting pipe (11) penetrate and extend to the surfaces of the first water collecting tank (4) and the second water collecting tank (5), the surfaces of the first connecting pipe (10) and the second connecting pipe (11) are respectively and fixedly communicated with a first electromagnetic directional valve (12) and a second electromagnetic directional valve (13), and one ends of the first connecting pipe (10) and the second connecting pipe (11) are respectively and fixedly communicated with a drip irrigation pipe (14);
iron wire cages are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the uphill body (1) and the downhill body (2) through transverse grooves, a plurality of iron wire cages are transversely and uniformly distributed on the surfaces of the uphill body (1) and the downhill body (2), transverse separating strips (15) and longitudinal separating strips (16) are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the uphill body (1) and the downhill body (2), a plurality of transverse separating strips (15) and longitudinal separating strips (16) are uniformly distributed on the surfaces of the uphill body (1) and the downhill body (2), and vegetation layers (17) are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the transverse separating strips (15) and the longitudinal separating strips (16);
the lower surface of the vegetation layer (17) is respectively and fixedly provided with a first humidity sensor (18) and a second humidity sensor (19), the upper surface of the vegetation layer (17) is fixedly provided with a mounting groove (20), the inner wall of the mounting groove (20) is fixedly connected with a mounting box (21), the top of the mounting box (21) is fixedly connected with a solar cell panel (211), the inside of the mounting box (21) is respectively and fixedly provided with a single-path relay module (22), a speed change module (23), an inverter (24) and a storage battery (25), the solar cell panel (211) is electrically connected with the inverter (24), the inverter (24) is electrically connected with the storage battery (25), the first humidity sensor (18) and the second humidity sensor (19) are both electrically connected with the speed change module (23) and the storage battery (25), and the speed change module (23) is electrically connected with the single-path relay module (22), the single-path relay module (22) is electrically connected with the first electromagnetic directional valve (12) and the second electromagnetic directional valve (13) respectively.
2. The ecological water conservancy revetment of claim 1, wherein: and one end of the drain pipe (7) is fixedly communicated with a filter pipe, and one end of the first water outlet pipe (8) and one end of the second water outlet pipe (9) are fixedly connected with a filter screen.
3. The ecological water conservancy revetment of claim 1, wherein: the fixed surface of driping irrigation pipe (14) has seted up apopore (141), and is a plurality of apopore (141) are distributed as the array center with the axle center of driping irrigation pipe (14), it transversely places to drip irrigation pipe (14) on the surface of the body (1) of going up a slope and the body (2) of going down a slope.
4. The ecological water conservancy revetment of claim 1, wherein: the transverse separating strips (15) and the longitudinal separating strips (16) are made of concrete, and the vegetation layer (17) comprises lawns.
5. The ecological water conservancy revetment of claim 1, wherein: the first humidity sensor (18) and the second humidity sensor (19) are respectively located on the surface of the uphill body (1) and the surface of the downhill body (2), the installation groove (20) is located on the surface of the uphill body (1), and the inner wall of the installation groove (20) extends to the upper surface of the uphill body (1).
6. The ecological water conservancy revetment of claim 1, wherein: the fixed surface of the upslope body (1) is connected with a support column (26), the top fixed mounting of support column (26) has audible-visual annunciator (27), audible-visual annunciator (27) and battery (25) electric connection, the model of audible-visual annunciator (27) includes LTE-1101J.
7. The ecological water conservancy revetment of claim 6, wherein: the fixed surface of first outlet pipe (8) communicates has liquid level pipe (28), the inner wall fixed mounting of liquid level pipe (28) has level sensor (29), level sensor (29) respectively with battery (25) variable speed module (23), one way relay module (22), audible-visual annunciator (27) electric connection, the model of level sensor (29) includes TELESKY.
CN201811535105.1A 2018-12-14 2018-12-14 Ecological water conservancy bank protection Withdrawn CN111321703A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111926774A (en) * 2020-08-19 2020-11-13 保定市水土保持试验站 Vegetation bank protection soil and water conservation device
CN111996991A (en) * 2020-09-14 2020-11-27 深圳市升源园林生态有限公司 Water-saving ecological slope protection structure and water-saving method thereof

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111926774A (en) * 2020-08-19 2020-11-13 保定市水土保持试验站 Vegetation bank protection soil and water conservation device
CN111996991A (en) * 2020-09-14 2020-11-27 深圳市升源园林生态有限公司 Water-saving ecological slope protection structure and water-saving method thereof
CN111996991B (en) * 2020-09-14 2021-06-25 深圳市升源园林生态有限公司 Water-saving ecological slope protection structure and water-saving method thereof

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Application publication date: 20200623