CN210470548U - Water storage and irrigation device for rocky desertification area - Google Patents
Water storage and irrigation device for rocky desertification area Download PDFInfo
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- CN210470548U CN210470548U CN201920892256.6U CN201920892256U CN210470548U CN 210470548 U CN210470548 U CN 210470548U CN 201920892256 U CN201920892256 U CN 201920892256U CN 210470548 U CN210470548 U CN 210470548U
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- irrigation
- water storage
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
Abstract
The utility model discloses a water storage irrigation device in stony desertification region, belonging to the technical field of water storage irrigation, which comprises a water storage part and an irrigation part, wherein the water storage part comprises a water storage tank and a water storage ditch, the water storage ditch is positioned outside the field ridge land and is communicated with the water storage tank through a water collecting pipe; the irrigation part is provided with an irrigation tank, the irrigation tank is communicated with the water storage tank through a water guide pipe, a water pumping device is arranged on the water guide pipe, the irrigation tank is connected with one end of the main water outlet pipe, and the other end of the main water outlet pipe is communicated with the irrigation pipe through a branch water outlet pipe. The utility model has a water storage tank, an irrigation tank and a water storage ditch, can realize automatic water storage, saves water and reduces manpower consumption; the water in the ditch is automatically collected into the water storage tank by utilizing the terrain height, and the water in the irrigation tank can also automatically reach the irrigation pipe through the main water outlet pipe and the branch water outlet pipe for irrigation; the utility model discloses be convenient for clear up, can save a large amount of manpower and materials, alleviate the relatively backward current situation of stony desertification area planting.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an agriculture and forestry hydraulic equipment field, concretely relates to stony desertification area water storage irrigation equipment.
Background
China has a large number of stony desertification water-deficient areas, and plants are difficult to survive. Therefore, manual irrigation is needed, most of plant irrigation adopts large-scale flood irrigation or spray irrigation, the flood irrigation water resource waste is large, and the utilization rate is not high; although water resources are saved by sprinkling irrigation, equipment consumption is high.
The invention discloses an automatic irrigation device which comprises a water storage tank, a main inlet pipe, a cover plate, a Y-shaped filter and a water drain pipe, wherein the water storage tank, the main inlet pipe, the cover plate, the Y-shaped filter and the water drain pipe are arranged above a high slope frame opening beam, the cover plate is movably connected above the water storage tank, the upper end of the side surface of the water storage tank is fixedly connected with the water drain pipe, an upper pipe opening of the water drain pipe is positioned below the cover plate, the main inlet pipe of the water storage tank is connected with a tail end pipeline of a torrent tank, the middle part of the pipeline of the main inlet pipe is connected with the Y-shaped filter, the automatic irrigation device further comprises a water drain pipe, a.
Although the device realizes automatic irrigation, the total water inlet is too small, and water needs to be stored manually; in addition, the device is provided with high slope topography, has higher requirements on the topography of the terrain, and is inconvenient to apply in stony desertification areas.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the utility model is to provide a stony desertification area water storage irrigation equipment aims at solving the stony desertification area water resource utilization rate low, consume big scheduling problem and overcome the defect that prior art exists.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
a water storage and irrigation device for a stony desertification region comprises a water storage part and an irrigation part, wherein the water storage part comprises a water storage pool and a water storage ditch, and the water storage ditch is positioned at the outer side of field ridge land and is communicated with the water storage pool through a water collecting pipe; the irrigation part is provided with an irrigation tank, the irrigation tank is communicated with the water storage tank through a water guide pipe, a water pumping device is arranged on the water guide pipe, the irrigation tank is connected with one end of the main water outlet pipe, and the other end of the main water outlet pipe is communicated with the irrigation pipe through a branch water outlet pipe.
Furthermore, collector pipe one end is connected the lateral wall bottom of storing up the ditch, extends to the lateral wall and the tank intercommunication of tank to the other end.
Furthermore, the water storage opening of the water storage tank is as high as the ground level, and the water storage tank is provided with a first cover plate.
Further, the first cover plate can be a hard net cover, and the mesh size of the hard net cover is 2-6 mm.
Further, the irrigation pond is located the overground part, is furnished with the second apron.
Furthermore, a filter screen is arranged inside one end of the water guide pipe close to the water storage tank and inside one end of the main water outlet pipe connected with the irrigation tank.
Furthermore, the bottom of the water dividing pipe, the bottom of the irrigation pipe and the bottom of the irrigation pool are supported by support pillars.
Furthermore, the volume of the support column at the bottom of the water outlet pipe is the same as that of the support column at the bottom of the irrigation pipe, the height of the support column at the bottom of the irrigation pond is not smaller than that of the support column at the bottom of the irrigation pipe, and the volume of the support column at the bottom of the irrigation pond is not smaller than that of the support column at the bottom of the irrigation pipe.
Furthermore, a plurality of irrigation holes are arranged on the irrigation pipe, and the irrigation pipe is inclined upwards by 15-30 degrees.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
1. the invention has the water storage tank, the irrigation tank and the water storage ditch, can realize automatic water storage, does not need manual water storage, saves water and reduces manpower consumption;
2. the utility model can automatically collect the water in the ditch into the water storage tank by utilizing the height of the terrain, and the water in the irrigation tank can also automatically reach the irrigation pipe for irrigation through the main water outlet pipe and the branch water outlet pipe;
3. in the utility model, the filter screen is arranged inside one end of the water guide pipe close to the water storage tank and inside one end of the main water outlet pipe connected with the irrigation tank, thus not only reducing the possibility of blockage of the system, but also doubly protecting the cleanliness of the water flowing out of the main water outlet pipe and being convenient for cleaning;
4. the irrigation pipe of the utility model has irrigation holes at regular intervals, the irrigation holes are inclined slightly upwards, and both sides of each ridge land are provided, thus avoiding the problems of uneven field irrigation or unavailable irrigation;
5. the utility model discloses can solve stony desertification area water shortage serious, irrigate the degree of difficulty big and soil water storage ability subalternation problem, can save a large amount of manpower and materials, alleviate the relative backward current situation of stony desertification area planting.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a top view of the present invention
FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention
FIG. 3 is a left side view of the present invention
In the figure: 1-an irrigation pool; 2-a water storage tank; 3-a water conduit; 4-main water outlet pipe; 5-a water collecting pipe; 6, a water pumping device; 7-water dividing pipe; 8-water storage ditch; 9-an irrigation pipe; 10-a support column; 11-a second cover plate; 12-a water storage tank; 21-a first cover plate; 22-water storage tank.
Detailed Description
In order to make the present invention better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions of the present invention are further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
A water storage and irrigation device for a stony desertification region comprises a water storage part and an irrigation part, wherein the water storage part comprises a water storage pool 2 and a water storage ditch 8, the water storage ditch 8 is positioned at the outer side of field ridges and is used for gathering rainwater of the field ridges and ditches and communicated with the water storage pool 2 through a water collecting pipe 5; one end of the water collecting pipe 5 is connected with the bottom of the side wall of the water storage ditch 8, and the other end of the water collecting pipe extends to the side wall of the water storage tank 2 to be communicated with the water storage tank. Irrigation portion has irrigation tank 1, irrigation tank 1 through aqueduct 3 with 2 intercommunications in tank, be provided with pumping device 6 on the aqueduct 3 for take out irrigation tank 1 with the water in tank 2, irrigation tank 1 links to each other with the one end of main outlet pipe 4, main outlet pipe 4's the other end is through dividing water pipe 7 and irrigation pipe 9 intercommunication, it has support column 10 to support to divide water pipe 7, irrigation pipe 9 and irrigation tank 1 bottom, support column 10 is cylindrical, the support column volume of dividing water pipe 7 and irrigation pipe 9 bottom is the same, the support column height of irrigation tank bottom is not less than the support column of irrigation pipe bottom, the support column volume of irrigation tank bottom is not less than the support column of irrigation pipe bottom.
Preferably, the water storage mouth of tank 2 is the same height with the horizon, and the tank is furnished with first apron 21, irrigate the pond and be located the overground part, is furnished with second apron 11, and as preferred, first apron 21 can select the stereoplasm wire netting cover, stereoplasm wire netting cover mesh size is 2-6mm, can filter debris with the water storage ditch 8 water storage simultaneously when raining.
Preferably, a filter screen is arranged inside one end of the water guide pipe 3 close to the water storage tank 2 and inside one end of the main water outlet pipe 4 connected with the irrigation tank 1, and is used for filtering sundries and sludge collected from the water storage ditch 8 into the water storage tank 1.
Preferably, the irrigation pipe 9 is provided with a plurality of irrigation holes, and the irrigation holes are inclined upwards by 15-30 degrees, so that the irrigation distance on the two sides of each ridge of land is close enough.
The water storage and irrigation device for the stony desertification region is used in the following mode: digging a water storage tank 2 according to the local stony desertification degree, digging deeply with light stony desertification degree, digging shallowly with heavy stony desertification degree, determining the sizes of the water storage tank 2 and an irrigation tank 1 according to the area to be irrigated, building the shape of a cube, matching the water storage tank 2 with a first cover plate 21, matching the irrigation tank 1 with a second cover plate 11, matching the sizes with the tanks, preferably, the first cover plate 21 can be a hard net cover, and impurities can be filtered during water storage; dig storage ditch 8 in the field, dark 15cm, wide 40cm, during rainy, during the rainwater flows into storage ditch 8 from field furrow, in collecting reservoir 2 through collector pipe 5, reservoir 2 and irrigation tank 1 store up water simultaneously, irrigate, in the water pumping device 6 suction irrigation tank 1 on through leading pipe 3 with the water in reservoir 2, leading pipe 3 be close reservoir 2 one end inside with main outlet pipe 4 connects the one end inside of irrigation tank 1 and is equipped with the filter screen, and the water in irrigation tank 1 begins to irrigate through main outlet pipe 4 and branch outlet pipe 7 inflow irrigation pipe 9.
The above-described embodiments only represent the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit of the present invention, several changes, modifications and substitutions can be made, which are all within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (9)
1. A water storage and irrigation device for a stony desertification region is characterized by comprising a water storage part and an irrigation part, wherein the water storage part comprises a water storage pool and a water storage ditch, and the water storage ditch is positioned at the outer side of a field ridge land and is communicated with the water storage pool through a water collecting pipe; the irrigation part is provided with an irrigation tank, the irrigation tank is communicated with the water storage tank through a water guide pipe, a water pumping device is arranged on the water guide pipe, the irrigation tank is connected with one end of the main water outlet pipe, and the other end of the main water outlet pipe is communicated with the irrigation pipe through a branch water outlet pipe.
2. A water storage and irrigation apparatus for stony desertification regions according to claim 1, wherein one end of the water collection pipe is connected to the bottom of the side wall of the water storage ditch, and the other end of the water collection pipe extends to the side wall of the water storage tank to be communicated with the water storage tank.
3. A water storage and irrigation apparatus for stony desertification regions according to claim 1, wherein the water storage opening of the water storage tank is at the same height as the ground level, and the water storage tank is provided with a first cover plate.
4. A water storage and irrigation device for stony desertification regions as claimed in claim 3, wherein the first cover plate can be a hard net cover, and the mesh size of the hard net cover is 2-6 mm.
5. The water storage and irrigation device for stony desertification regions as claimed in claim 1, wherein the irrigation tank is located on the overground part and is provided with a second cover plate.
6. A water storage and irrigation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein a filter screen is provided inside the end of said conduit close to said reservoir and inside the end of said main outlet conduit connected to said irrigation reservoir.
7. The water storage and irrigation device for stony desertification regions as claimed in claim 1, wherein the branch water pipe, the irrigation pipe and the bottom of the irrigation tank are supported by support columns.
8. The water storage and irrigation device for stony desertification regions as claimed in claim 7, wherein the volumes of the branch water pipes and the support columns at the bottoms of the irrigation pipes are the same, the heights of the support columns at the bottoms of the irrigation tanks are not less than those of the support columns at the bottoms of the irrigation pipes, and the volumes of the support columns at the bottoms of the irrigation tanks are not less than those of the support columns at the bottoms of the irrigation pipes.
9. The water storage and irrigation device for stony desertification regions according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of irrigation holes are arranged on the irrigation pipe, and the irrigation pipe is inclined upwards by 15-30 degrees.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920892256.6U CN210470548U (en) | 2019-06-14 | 2019-06-14 | Water storage and irrigation device for rocky desertification area |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920892256.6U CN210470548U (en) | 2019-06-14 | 2019-06-14 | Water storage and irrigation device for rocky desertification area |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210470548U true CN210470548U (en) | 2020-05-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920892256.6U Expired - Fee Related CN210470548U (en) | 2019-06-14 | 2019-06-14 | Water storage and irrigation device for rocky desertification area |
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| CN (1) | CN210470548U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116369159A (en) * | 2023-05-23 | 2023-07-04 | 贵州师范大学 | Low-carbon precipitation collecting and irrigating method for stony bud ditch on stony desertification slope |
-
2019
- 2019-06-14 CN CN201920892256.6U patent/CN210470548U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116369159A (en) * | 2023-05-23 | 2023-07-04 | 贵州师范大学 | Low-carbon precipitation collecting and irrigating method for stony bud ditch on stony desertification slope |
| CN116369159B (en) * | 2023-05-23 | 2023-12-08 | 贵州师范大学 | Low-carbon precipitation collecting and irrigating method for stony bud ditch on stony desertification slope |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200508 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |