CN210782355U - Hilly orchard rainwater collection system and liquid manure integration irrigation system - Google Patents

Hilly orchard rainwater collection system and liquid manure integration irrigation system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN210782355U
CN210782355U CN201921234739.3U CN201921234739U CN210782355U CN 210782355 U CN210782355 U CN 210782355U CN 201921234739 U CN201921234739 U CN 201921234739U CN 210782355 U CN210782355 U CN 210782355U
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filtering
collection system
rainwater
rainwater collection
channel
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彭富荣
谭淑琴
龙现梅
曾维寅
邵仁清
黄祖敬
黄佳盈
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Guangxi Waterpower Machinery Institute Co ltd
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Guangxi Waterpower Machinery Institute Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a hilly orchard rainwater collection system and liquid manure integration irrigation system, the rainwater collection system includes rainwater drainage canal, collecting pit, filter equipment, cistern, rainwater drainage canal includes the horizontal subchannel and the vertical main canal of certain interval of contour line, be equipped with a plurality of horizontal subchannel connectors on the vertical main canal, connect a plurality of horizontal subchannels through the horizontal subchannel connector; the collecting tank is provided with a longitudinal main channel connecting port which is connected with a longitudinal main channel through the longitudinal main channel connecting port; the collecting tank is communicated with the reservoir through a filtering device.

Description

Hilly orchard rainwater collection system and liquid manure integration irrigation system
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of energy-conserving, water-saving irrigation, concretely relates to hills orchard rainwater collecting system and liquid manure integration irrigation system.
Background
China is a country with extremely deficient water resources and is one of 13 water-deficient countries worldwide, the ranking is 121 th in the world, and the average water resource amount of China is predicted to be reduced to 1,760m by 2030, which is close to the lowest standard level of the world recognized country with water resource shortage. In 660 cities in China, more than 400 cities have the problem of insufficient water supply, and the number of serious water-deficient cities is up to 110. The agricultural water is always a big consumer in China, accounts for more than 60% of the total water consumption, and the irrigation water accounts for about 90% of the agricultural water. Improving the utilization efficiency of irrigation water in farmlands in China and becoming an important measure for relieving the problems of water resource shortage and ecological environment deterioration in China. The shortage of water resources and the waste of irrigation water coexist, and the requirement gap is large with the construction of a resource-saving society and the acceleration of the change of agricultural development modes. At present, the main problems of water resources in China are as follows: 1. water resource shortage; 2. the phenomenon of underground water overstrain is serious. The problems of ground settlement, collapse, ground cracks and the like are generated. 3. The water resource pollution is serious. The pollution of industrial and domestic sewage to surface water sources causes the safety problems of daily water use of residents, agricultural cultivation, irrigation and the like.
The utility model with patent number 201721450918.1 discloses a rainwater collection system, which solves the problems of high cost and unreasonable distribution of rainwater collection and recycling at present, and the technical proposal is characterized in that the rainwater collection system comprises a water collecting tank, a sedimentation tank, a filtering tank and a conveying device for connecting and conveying a water source, a primary storage device for primary water storage is arranged between the sedimentation tank and the filtering tank, and one side of the primary storage device is fixedly connected with an irrigation device for conveying irrigation water; a final storage device for final storage of the filtered water source is fixedly arranged on one side of the filtering tank, and a water using device for providing domestic water is fixedly connected to one side of the final storage device; conveyor installs and is used for controlling the water source by the catch basin to depositing the transport check valve subassembly of device one-way circulation in proper order eventually, the utility model discloses a rainwater collection system, can be reasonable distribute the rainwater of collecting, reduce the loss of device and make more economy high-efficient. However, it has the following disadvantages: the water collecting and storing amount is small, and the water demand of the large-scale planting crops can not be met.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The not enough to above-mentioned prior art, the to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to provide a hills orchard rainwater collection system and liquid manure integration irrigation system, its main collection hills area rainfall, the savings is as irrigation water, when solving the water resource, the air separation cloth unbalanced problem. The current situation of difficulty in water taking in orchard irrigation in hilly areas is relieved, the regional and seasonal drought conditions are relieved, and the cost of water taking in irrigation is reduced. The utility model discloses facility is collected to rainwater has catchment, the accumulator volume is big, collects facility durable's characteristics. The modular reservoir can basically meet the water demand of farmland and fruit trees in irrigation areas. Meanwhile, the drainage function of the mountain is improved, and natural disasters such as debris flow, landslide and the like caused by heavy rain are reduced.
The utility model discloses the concrete technical scheme who takes is:
a hilly orchard rainwater collection system comprises a rainwater drainage channel, a collection pool, a filtering device and a reservoir, wherein the rainwater drainage channel comprises a horizontal branch channel with contour lines and a longitudinal branch channel with certain intervals, the longitudinal branch channel is provided with a plurality of horizontal branch channel connectors, and the plurality of horizontal branch channels are connected through the horizontal branch channel connectors; the collecting tank is provided with a longitudinal main channel connecting port which is connected with a longitudinal main channel through the longitudinal main channel connecting port; the collecting tank is communicated with the reservoir through a filtering device.
For better realization the utility model discloses, vertical main canal lower extreme is close to vertical main canal connector department and installs the reposition of redundant personnel sluice gate.
For better realization the utility model discloses, filter equipment includes filter screen, filter core, filtering duct and check valve, and wherein, filter screen, filter core are inlayed in the filter tube, and collecting pit and cistern are connected to the filtering duct, are filter screen, filter core, check valve from the collecting pit to the cistern direction in proper order.
For better realization the utility model discloses, collecting pit, cistern have certain difference in height, and the collecting pit is higher than the cistern.
In order to better realize the utility model discloses, horizontal lateral branch canal, vertical main canal are built by the masonry respectively.
For better realization the utility model discloses, the bottom of the pool and domatic cement that has carried out the sclerosis respectively of collecting pit, cistern has handled. Correspondingly, the utility model also provides a hills orchard liquid manure integration irrigation system, including foretell rainwater collecting system, suction pump, filter, fertilizer injection unit, booster pump, irrigation pipe way, wherein, the suction pump is connected to cistern play water end, the suction pump is through the tube coupling filter, fertilizer injection unit, booster pump are connected respectively to the filter through the pipeline, fertilizer injection unit is connected with the booster pump through the pipeline, the booster pump is connected with irrigation pipe way, irrigation pipe way includes the horizontal branch road of vertical main road and contour, vertical main road with horizontal way intercommunication.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1. the utility model discloses a rainwater collection system, it is big to have catchment, retaining volume, collects facility durable's characteristics. A modular reservoir substantially meeting irrigation water requirements;
2. the rainwater collecting system of the utility model collects the excessive rainwater in rainy season, is used for relieving regional and seasonal drought conditions, solves the problem of difficult water intake in irrigation and reduces the water consumption cost;
3. the utility model discloses a rainwater collection system improves the drainage function of massif, prevents soil erosion and water loss, prevents natural disasters such as massif landslide.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the water and fertilizer integrated irrigation system of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of FIG. 1;
in the figure, 1-collection tank; 2-a filtration device; 3, a water reservoir; 4-a water pump; 5-a filter; 6-a fertilizing device; 7-a booster pump; 8-a control system; 9-a rainwater drainage channel; 10-irrigation pipe; 11-a shunt gate; 12-a filter screen; 13-a filter element; 14-a filtration conduit; 15-one-way valve.
Detailed Description
To explain technical contents, structural features, and objects and effects of the technical solutions in detail, the following detailed description is given with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with the embodiments.
Example 1
A hilly orchard rainwater collection system is shown in figure 1 and comprises a rainwater drainage channel 9, a collection pool 1, a filtering device 2 and a reservoir 3, wherein the rainwater drainage channel 9 comprises a horizontal branch channel with contour lines and a certain interval longitudinal main channel, the horizontal branch channel and the longitudinal main channel are respectively built by masonry, a plurality of horizontal branch channel connectors are arranged on the longitudinal main channel, and the horizontal branch channels are connected with the plurality of horizontal branch channels through the horizontal branch channel connectors; a longitudinal main channel connecting port is arranged on the collecting tank 1 and is connected with a longitudinal main channel through the longitudinal main channel connecting port, and a shunt gate 11 is arranged at the lower end of the longitudinal main channel, close to the longitudinal main channel connecting port; the collecting tank 1 is communicated with the water storage tank 3 through the filtering device 2, the filtering device 2 comprises a filtering net 12, a filtering core 13, a filtering pipeline 14 and a one-way valve 15, wherein the filtering net 12 and the filtering core 13 are embedded in the filtering pipeline 14, the filtering pipeline 14 is connected with the collecting tank 1 and the water storage tank 3, and the filtering net 12, the filtering core 13 and the one-way valve 15 are arranged in sequence from the collecting tank 1 to the water storage tank 3; collecting pit 1, cistern 3 have certain difference in height, and collecting pit 1 is higher than cistern 3, and the bottom of the pool and the domatic cement that has carried out hardening treatment with 1, 3 cisterns of cistern have respectively.
Example 2
A water and fertilizer integrated irrigation system for a hilly orchard is shown in figure 1 and comprises a hilly orchard rainwater collection system, a water suction pump 4, a filter 5, a fertilizer application device 6, a booster pump 7 and an irrigation pipeline 10, wherein the hilly orchard rainwater collection system comprises a rainwater drainage channel 9, a collection pool 1, a filter device 2 and a reservoir 3, the rainwater drainage channel 9 comprises a horizontal branch channel and a certain interval longitudinal main channel which are of contour lines, the horizontal branch channel and the longitudinal main channel are respectively built by masonry, and a plurality of horizontal branch channel connectors are arranged on the longitudinal main channel and are connected with a plurality of horizontal branch channels through the horizontal branch channel connectors; a longitudinal main channel connecting port is arranged on the collecting tank 1 and is connected with a longitudinal main channel through the longitudinal main channel connecting port, and a shunt gate 11 is arranged at the lower end of the longitudinal main channel, close to the longitudinal main channel connecting port; the collecting tank 1 is communicated with the water storage tank 3 through the filtering device 2, the filtering device 2 comprises a filtering net 12, a filtering core 13, a filtering pipeline 14 and a one-way valve 15, wherein the filtering net 12 and the filtering core 13 are embedded in the filtering pipeline 14, the filtering pipeline 14 is connected with the collecting tank 1 and the water storage tank 3, and the filtering net 12, the filtering core 13 and the one-way valve 15 are arranged in sequence from the collecting tank 1 to the water storage tank 3; collecting pit 1, cistern 3 have certain difference in height, and collecting pit 1 is higher than cistern 3, and the bottom of the pool and the domatic cement that has carried out hardening treatment respectively of collecting pit 1, cistern 3 have gone out water end and have connected suction pump 4, suction pump 4 is through pipe connection filter 5, fertilizer injection unit 6, booster pump 7 are connected respectively to filter 5 through the pipeline, fertilizer injection unit 6 is connected with booster pump 7 through the pipeline, booster pump 7 is connected with irrigation pipe 10, irrigation pipe 10 includes the horizontal branch road of vertical main road and contour, vertical main road with horizontal road intercommunication.
The utility model discloses according to south hilly land form, a lot of fruit trees are planted in the hilly condition, the fruit tree is planted along the contour layering, can follow the horizontal inlet channel of contour building, and certain spaced vertical trunk canal, violently, vertical rainwater drainage canal 9 is built by brick masonry, during rainy, rainwater flows in horizontal branch canal, then converges vertical trunk canal, draw the rainwater from the higher mountain top of height above sea level, the trough of a mountain to the catch basin 1 of bottom of a mountain, have on the vertical trunk canal, reposition of redundant personnel sluice gate 11, the adjustable water yield that gets into catch basin 1. The collecting tank 1 is used for collecting and precipitating. The settled rainwater flows into the reservoir 3 through the filtering device 2 to become irrigation water. The filter device 2 comprises a filter screen 12, a filter element 13, a filter conduit 14 and a non-return valve 15. The rainwater collecting tank 1 and the irrigation reservoir 3 are used for hardening the bottom and the slope surface of the tank by cement. The water storage tank 3 is composed of a plurality of modular water storage tanks with different sizes and is mainly used for storing filtered rainwater. The water storage tank 3 and the collecting tank 1 have a certain height difference, and settled rainwater flows into the water storage tank 3, then is filtered again by the water suction pump 4 through the filter 5, and enters the orchard irrigation pipeline 10 network for irrigation.
Although the foregoing embodiments have been described, once they learn of the basic inventive concepts, those skilled in the art can make further changes and modifications to these embodiments, so that the above description is only an example of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all changes in equivalent structures or equivalent processes using the contents of the specification and drawings, or directly or indirectly using other related technical fields, are also included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. A hilly orchard rainwater collection system is characterized by comprising a rainwater drainage channel, a collection pool, a filtering device and a reservoir, wherein the rainwater drainage channel comprises a transverse branch channel with contour lines and a longitudinal branch channel with certain intervals, the longitudinal branch channel is provided with a plurality of transverse branch channel connectors, and the transverse branch channels are connected through the transverse branch channel connectors; the collecting tank is provided with a longitudinal main channel connecting port which is connected with a longitudinal main channel through the longitudinal main channel connecting port; the collecting tank is communicated with the reservoir through a filtering device.
2. The hilly orchard rainwater collection system of claim 1, wherein a diversion gate is mounted at the lower end of the longitudinal main channel adjacent to the longitudinal main channel connection.
3. The hilly orchard rainwater collection system of claim 1, wherein the filtering device comprises a filtering screen, a filtering core, a filtering pipeline and a one-way valve, wherein the filtering screen and the filtering core are embedded in the filtering pipe, the filtering pipeline connects the collecting pool and the water storage pool, and the filtering screen, the filtering core and the one-way valve are arranged in sequence from the collecting pool to the water storage pool.
4. The hilly orchard rainwater collection system of claim 1, wherein the collection pool and the reservoir have a height difference, and the collection pool is higher than the reservoir.
5. The hilly orchard rainwater collection system of claim 1, wherein the lateral branch canals and the longitudinal main canals are each constructed of masonry.
6. The hilly orchard rainwater collection system of claim 1, wherein the bottoms and slopes of the collection ponds and the reservoirs are hardened with cement.
7. A hilly orchard liquid manure integration irrigation system, its characterized in that includes any one of claims 1-6 rainwater collection system, suction pump, filter, fertilizer injection unit, booster pump, irrigation pipe way, wherein, the cistern goes out water end and connects the suction pump, the suction pump is through the tube coupling filter, fertilizer injection unit, booster pump are connected respectively to the filter through the pipeline, fertilizer injection unit is connected with the booster pump through the pipeline, the booster pump is connected with irrigation pipe way, irrigation pipe way includes the horizontal branch road of vertical main way and contour, vertical main way with horizontal way intercommunication.
CN201921234739.3U 2019-08-01 2019-08-01 Hilly orchard rainwater collection system and liquid manure integration irrigation system Active CN210782355U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921234739.3U CN210782355U (en) 2019-08-01 2019-08-01 Hilly orchard rainwater collection system and liquid manure integration irrigation system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921234739.3U CN210782355U (en) 2019-08-01 2019-08-01 Hilly orchard rainwater collection system and liquid manure integration irrigation system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN210782355U true CN210782355U (en) 2020-06-19

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ID=71223701

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201921234739.3U Active CN210782355U (en) 2019-08-01 2019-08-01 Hilly orchard rainwater collection system and liquid manure integration irrigation system

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN210782355U (en)

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