CN1113002C - 车辆的转动门扇 - Google Patents

车辆的转动门扇

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Publication number
CN1113002C
CN1113002C CN98107411A CN98107411A CN1113002C CN 1113002 C CN1113002 C CN 1113002C CN 98107411 A CN98107411 A CN 98107411A CN 98107411 A CN98107411 A CN 98107411A CN 1113002 C CN1113002 C CN 1113002C
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China
Prior art keywords
door leaf
sealing band
rope
swivel arm
door
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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CN98107411A
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CN1199679A (zh
Inventor
阿洛伊斯·里特
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Wettasto - Jiketebusi Thun Ltd.
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Wettasto - Jiketebusi Thun Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60JWINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
    • B60J5/00Doors
    • B60J5/04Doors arranged at the vehicle sides
    • B60J5/0497Doors arranged at the vehicle sides for load transporting vehicles or public transport, e.g. lorries, trucks, buses
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60JWINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
    • B60J10/00Sealing arrangements
    • B60J10/80Sealing arrangements specially adapted for opening panels, e.g. doors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R13/00Elements for body-finishing, identifying, or decorating; Arrangements or adaptations for advertising purposes
    • B60R13/06Sealing strips
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61DBODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
    • B61D19/00Door arrangements specially adapted for rail vehicles
    • B61D19/003Door arrangements specially adapted for rail vehicles characterised by the movements of the door
    • B61D19/004Door arrangements specially adapted for rail vehicles characterised by the movements of the door swinging

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
  • Window Of Vehicle (AREA)
  • Seal Device For Vehicle (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种用于车辆特别是汽车的转动门扇(1),门扇借助于由转动柱(5)控制的转动臂(6)向内摆动,在门扇水平下边缘装有可转动的密封条(3)。其特征在于,密封条(3)由连续的橡胶弹性材料或者塑料制成,并可转动地固定在门扇(1)的在门扇(1)处于关闭位置时朝内的下边缘上。

Description

车辆的转动门扇
本发明涉及一种用于车辆特别是汽车的转动门扇,门扇借助由转动柱传动的转动臂向内摆动,其水平下边缘配有密封条。
根据DE 80 09 490 U1的公开内容规定,密封条是可转动地、特别是可弯曲或可折弯地安装在转动门扇上,下转动臂设在密封条折弯点的下面。
密封条不延伸至转动门扇的整个宽度,而只在摆动时达到下转动臂的运动范围,否则密封条将与门柱碰撞。在门扇的空余范围内安装刷形密封件,它同时作为密封条的止挡。
根据唯一的没有深入讨论的实施形式,密封条本身由金属型材制成,型材通过一种骨形断面的橡胶带柔性连接在门扇下边缘上的相应型材上。在门扇开启运动过程中,密封条撞在转动臂上,使橡胶带弯曲,密封条从门关闭时的基本垂直密封位置到达门开启时向上摆动成基本水平位置。
这种结构在实际应用时有一系列缺点,无论是经受弯曲的橡胶带,或者是持续受磨损的密封条,遭受同样迅速的磨损。此外,整个密封装置的组合结构,不仅在最初组装时,而且在以后的维护和更换工作时,需要精确进行调整,这在门扇下端范围进行是不方便的。
本发明的目的在于克服上述不足,为此,建议采用由连续的具有橡胶材料或者塑料制成的密封条,并把它可转动地固定在门扇处于关闭位置时朝内的下边缘上。
通过这一措施,不仅被优选地设计为密封性能材料的薄弱部位的转动轴可安装在门的干净和温暖的一侧,在这一侧,转动轴处于抗机械和气候影响的有利位置,而且能以其特别的结构形式使摆角限制在约45°,这意味着对应于现有技术摆角的一半,并大大改善了密封条的使用寿命。此外,因为密封条做成单体结构,并优选地延伸至门扇的整个宽度,所以大大简化了更换工作。
本发明将借助附图进一步详细说明,附图中:
图1为依照本发明实施的转动门扇在关闭位置的侧视局部断面图;
图2为依照本发明实施的转动门扇的俯视图,实线为关闭位置,虚线为开启位置;
图3为本发明图1的改型方案。
如图1所示,门扇1的下端例如用一块固定板条2把由橡胶或者塑料做成的密封条3固定上去。在本例中用一块对置板条4进行固定连接,由此,由密封条3、对置板条4和固定板条2组成的整体与门扇1下端的固定连接只需要很少的螺栓或者铆钉。
门扇1借助一根管形门柱5和安装在门柱上下端的转动臂6以图2所示的方式转动,图中只示出下转动臂。
在门扇1关闭情况下,门扇把以门框7表示的车辆上的孔封闭起来。门扇1借助位于密封条3上面的翼部或凸出部8(在图1中未表示出来)与转动臂6铰接连接起来。门扇1打开时,主关闭边9到达关闭时次关闭边10所在的门孔范围,而次关闭边10则近似于直线且垂直于车辆外表面地向车辆内运动。
在这个运动过程中,通过密封条3向上翻,使门扇1越过转动臂6。
为了使密封条3便于向上转动,下转动臂6至少在与密封条3接触的范围优选有图1所示的断面。
此外,在这个范围内的转动臂6的表面由降低摩擦的材料形成,最好装有起防护条作用的采用夹紧、粘结、螺钉连接或其他方法固定在其上的肋条或板条,作为耐磨件,保护转动臂6及其油漆免受磨损。
同样,在与转动臂6接触范围内的密封条3上固定有滑动性能好的部件,或者其制作时设有这种部件。
从图1中可以看出,为了实现完全离开转动臂6的运动范围,依照本发明的密封条3只摆动约45°,这意味着是现有技术摆动角的一半,并且意味着远远超比例地降低了其摆动轴范围内的磨损和应力。
如图1所示,门扇1制有外凸缘11,成为密封条3转动可能的界限。本例中的密封条3设有附加凸缘12,当门扇处在关闭位置时,凸缘12紧靠固定板条2,这同样达到限制密封条摆动的目的。
如图1所示,对置板条4的下端最好弯起或者卷边,以使密封条3的固定连接板条15在密封条3摆动运动时变形均匀分布,因此进一步提高密封条3的使用寿命。
图3的改型方案示出,固定板条2和对置板条4为整体结构,形式为固定型材16,它(以图中未示出的方式)与门扇相连接。在这个实施例中,密封条3上装有一个可由单个短段组成的防护条17,它特别是相对摆动臂6的覆层18具有小摩擦系数。防护条17优选地被推入密封条,同在图3改型方案中密封条被推入固定型材16一样。
本发明不局限于所叙述的实施例,而可有各种不同的变化。例如,固定板条2可设在门扇1的空隙内,使在门内面能与门扇的内面平整地关闭起来。依照本发明装备的门也可包含两块门扇。
密封条3由普通用于车辆密封的具有橡胶弹性的材料制成,例如橡皮、人造橡胶或天然橡胶,或者由塑料等制成,必要可以增强。铝可考虑作为固定板条2、对置板条4或固定型材16的材料,必要时采用铝连铸型材,对置板条4也可采用不锈钢。防护条17可由热塑性的聚酯或者聚酰制成,覆层18可由聚酰或者不锈钢制成。由对发明和各自不同需要的了解,车辆门结构方面的专家可随时使用看来适合于他的其他材料。

Claims (6)

1.车辆特别是汽车的转动门扇(1),它借助于由转动柱(5)控制的转动臂(6)向车内摆动,其水平下边缘上装有可转动的密封条(3),其特征在于:密封条(3)由连续的橡胶弹性材料或者塑料制成,并可转动地固定在门扇(1)的在门扇(1)处于关闭位置时朝内的下边缘上。
2.如权利要求1所述的门扇,其特征在于:密封条(3)可绕其厚度变薄的部位转动。
3.如权利要求1或2所述的门扇,其特征在于:密封条(3)在其与转动臂(6)接触的范围装有一可由几段组成的防护条(17)。
4.如权利要求1或2所述的门扇,其特征在于:转动臂(6)在与密封条(3)接触的区域设有一个覆层(18)。
5.如权利要求1或2所述的门扇,其特征在于:密封条(3)插入固定型材(1 6),并借助固定型材固定在门扇(1)上。
6.如权利要求1或2所述的门扇,其特征在于:在门关闭情况下,密封条(3)靠在门扇(1)的凸缘部分(11)上。
CN98107411A 1997-04-24 1998-04-23 车辆的转动门扇 Expired - Lifetime CN1113002C (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT256/1997 1997-04-24
AT256/97 1997-04-24
AT0025697U AT2072U1 (de) 1997-04-24 1997-04-24 Schwenktürflügel für fahrzeuge

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1199679A CN1199679A (zh) 1998-11-25
CN1113002C true CN1113002C (zh) 2003-07-02

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CN98107411A Expired - Lifetime CN1113002C (zh) 1997-04-24 1998-04-23 车辆的转动门扇

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Country Link
EP (1) EP0873898B1 (zh)
CN (1) CN1113002C (zh)
AT (2) AT2072U1 (zh)
BR (1) BR9806390A (zh)
CA (1) CA2235456A1 (zh)
DE (1) DE59804385D1 (zh)
PL (1) PL189251B1 (zh)
TR (1) TR199800694A2 (zh)

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL1011472C2 (nl) * 1999-03-05 2000-09-12 Remco Streelder Beheer B V Afdichtconstructie voor een luik, deur en dergelijke.
DE19927239B4 (de) * 1999-06-15 2005-03-10 Webasto Tuersysteme Gmbh Innenschwenktür für Fahrzeuge
DE20000873U1 (de) * 2000-01-20 2000-03-09 Gebr. Bode GmbH & Co. KG, 34123 Kassel Schwenktürflügel für Fahrzeuge, insbesondere für Busse
DE10029275C1 (de) * 2000-06-14 2001-08-02 Bode Gmbh & Co Kg Schwenktürflügel für Fahrzeuge des öffentlichen Personennahverkehrs, insbesondere für Busse
ES2300206B1 (es) * 2006-11-21 2009-07-28 Masats S.A. Burlete.
US7997028B2 (en) 2008-02-28 2011-08-16 Airbus Deutschland Gmbh Internal swivel door for compartment of a vehicle
DE102008011625A1 (de) 2008-02-28 2009-09-10 Airbus Deutschland Gmbh Innenschwenktür für Abteil eines Fahrzeugs
AU2009300276B2 (en) 2008-10-02 2013-09-05 Wabtec Holding Corp. Skirt for slide-glide door
CN102996021B (zh) * 2012-11-20 2015-03-25 福耀玻璃工业集团股份有限公司 一种中间嵌件和包括该中间嵌件的玻璃窗
DE202015103300U1 (de) 2015-06-23 2015-08-07 Gummi-Welz Gmbh U. Co. Kg Gummi-Kunststofftechnik-Schaumstoffe Pendelprofil
US10865599B2 (en) 2017-06-29 2020-12-15 The Boeing Company Seal assembly for a galley door of a galley and method of assembling a galley with a seal assembly
CN114572260B (zh) * 2022-02-16 2023-05-23 中车唐山机车车辆有限公司 轨道车辆的车门及轨道车辆

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE8009490U1 (de) * 1980-04-05 1980-07-24 Gebr. Bode & Co, 3500 Kassel Schwenktuerfluegel fuer fahrzeuge, insbesondere fuer kraftfahrzeuge
DE3048450A1 (de) * 1980-12-22 1982-07-22 Kiekert GmbH & Co KG, 5628 Heiligenhaus Schwenktuerfluegel fuer fahrzeuge
EP0624503A1 (fr) * 1993-05-14 1994-11-17 Gec Alsthom Transport Sa Jupe d'ouverture et de fermeture de bas de caisse de véhicule

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3314641C2 (de) * 1983-04-22 1985-06-05 Gebr. F. & H. Hahne GmbH & Co Verwaltungs- und Vertriebs KG, 3000 Hannover Außenschrank für Terrassen, Balkone u. dgl.
DE9102623U1 (de) * 1991-03-05 1991-05-23 Karl Kässbohrer Fahrzeugwerke GmbH, 7900 Ulm Gummidichtung für Außenschwingtüre

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE8009490U1 (de) * 1980-04-05 1980-07-24 Gebr. Bode & Co, 3500 Kassel Schwenktuerfluegel fuer fahrzeuge, insbesondere fuer kraftfahrzeuge
DE3048450A1 (de) * 1980-12-22 1982-07-22 Kiekert GmbH & Co KG, 5628 Heiligenhaus Schwenktuerfluegel fuer fahrzeuge
EP0624503A1 (fr) * 1993-05-14 1994-11-17 Gec Alsthom Transport Sa Jupe d'ouverture et de fermeture de bas de caisse de véhicule

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN1199679A (zh) 1998-11-25
EP0873898B1 (de) 2002-06-12
DE59804385D1 (de) 2002-07-18
TR199800694A2 (xx) 1998-11-23
ATE218990T1 (de) 2002-06-15
AT2072U1 (de) 1998-04-27
CA2235456A1 (en) 1998-10-24
BR9806390A (pt) 1999-12-07
EP0873898A1 (de) 1998-10-28
PL189251B1 (pl) 2005-07-29
PL325913A1 (en) 1998-10-26

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