CN111264761A - 一种八黑营养保健代餐饮食品及其制作方法 - Google Patents
一种八黑营养保健代餐饮食品及其制作方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
一种八黑营养保健代餐饮食品及其制作方法,该食品是以八种黑色食材黑大米、黑玉米、黑荞麦、黑大豆、黑小麦、黑芝麻、黑花生、黑木耳为主料、辅料加调料制成的,辅料包括肉食、蔬菜、食用菌;调料包括油、盐、香料、花椒、姜、葱、蒜、料酒、芡粉。生产方法是先将主料打粉加水制浆,加入油、盐、蛋及调料;选取肉食和蔬菜,按照配方粉碎、制浆,按照配方混匀后,烹调至熟;将烹调至熟的主料、肉食和蔬菜组合,灌装入食品塑料袋,得到的成品进行巴氏杀菌消毒即得。本品选料严格,组分合理,营养丰富,老幼皆宜;本品能够适应当代生活高效率、快节奏,满足人们的膳食、保健的双重需要。适合各种人群,特别适合上班、外出旅游、野外作业人群食用。
Description
技术领域
本发明与食品有关,具体而言,属于代餐食品。
技术背景
“民以食为天。”生活中,食品是每个人每一天的必需品。在大多数人群中,一日三餐是多年的生活习惯。然而当代社会生活普遍高效率、快节奏,尤其是上班族工作多、任务重、压力大、时间紧的情况下,方便、快捷就餐是在职人员的一个老大难问题。如何在保证人们必须的营养、保证身体健康的前提下,更快更好地满足人们的餐饮需求,避免就餐的随意性、不卫生、不安全、难定时等,成为人们所关注、亟待解决的问题。
中国专利数据库中,已有许多代餐饮食品的专利申请件,提出一些解决方案,例如:CN 201310415061X号《一种多功能代餐饮品及其制备方法》、CN201410079039.7号《一种含有抗性淀粉的代餐食品以及制作方法》、CN201410637127.4号《代餐食品及其制作方法》、CN 2016105375277号《一种大豆代餐饮料的制备方法》、CN201810746067.8号《一种营养代餐食品及其制备方法》、CN2019101062578号《一种低糖代餐饮料及其制备方法》等。这些技术方案虽然能够提供代餐饮食品,但对于各个年龄段人群来说,尚不能满足《2018中国居民健康膳食指南》的要求。
发明内容
本发明旨在提供一种八黑营养保健代餐饮食品,一方面将人们从繁琐费力的炊事和进餐方式中解放出来,节省时间,方便快捷;另一方面是利用八黑食材提高食用者的身体素质,达到健体强身效果,满足人们的膳食、保健双重需要。
本发明的又一目的是提供八黑代餐饮食品的生产方法。
发明人提供的八黑代餐饮食品是以八种黑色食材为主料、辅料加调料制成的,八种主料为黑大米、黑玉米、黑荞麦、黑大豆、黑小麦、黑芝麻、黑花生、黑木耳,辅料包括肉食、蔬菜、食用菌;调料包括油、盐、香料、花椒、姜、葱、蒜、料酒、芡粉。
上述主料的质量配比为(40-80)∶(15-55)∶5;各主料的质量配比是黑大米粉(20-50)∶黑荞麦粉(20-50)∶黑玉米粉(20-50)∶黑大豆粉(20-50)∶黑小麦粉(20-50)∶:黑芝麻粉(20-60)黑花生粉(20-50)∶黑木耳浆(20-50);各辅料的质量配比是肉食(25-50)∶蔬菜(45-75)∶食用菌(0-5);调料用量为所有原料总量的5%。
上述八种主料中的黑色食材均为食药两用的营养保健食材,其含有的淀粉、蛋白质都是人体必不可少的营养物质,其中:
黑大米:性平,味甘,有开胃益中、健脾活血、明目的功效。可抗衰老;补充人体需要的蛋白质、锰、锌等多种矿物资,主要营养成分(糙米):按占干物质计,含粗蛋白质8.0-12.5%,粗脂肪2.7-3.8%,碳水化合物75-84%,粗灰分1.7-2%,具有滋阴补肾、健脾暖肝、补血益气、增智补脑、增强新陈代谢、明目活血、治少年白发、供孕妇、产妇补虚养生等功能。对贫血、高血压、神经衰弱、慢性肾炎等疾病均有疗效。维生素B是普通大米的2倍,B2、B6、B12、铁是普通大米的7倍,钙、磷、硒、镁、锌等微量元素都比白米高,营养丰富,食用、药用价值高,素有"黑珍珠"和"世界米中之王"的美誉。最具代表性的陕西洋县黑米,自古就有"药米"、"贡米"、"寿米"的美誉。
黑大米含蛋白质、碳水化合物、B族维生素、维生素E、钙、磷、钾、镁、铁等营养 元素,营养丰富,锰、锌、铜等无机盐大都比大米高1-3倍;更含有大米所缺乏的维生素C、叶绿素、花青素、胡萝卜素及强心甙等特殊成分,其中的黄酮类化合物能维持血管正常渗透压,减轻血管脆性,防止血管破裂和止血;有抗菌,降低血压、抑制癌细胞生长、改善心肌营养,降低心肌耗氧量等作用。
古农医书记载:黑大米"滋阴补肾, 健身暖胃,明目活血","清肝润肠","滑湿益精,补肺缓筋"等功效;可入药入膳,对头昏目眩、贫血白发、腰膝酸软、夜盲耳鸣症、疗效尤佳。长期食用可延年益寿。由于它最适于孕妇、产妇等补血之用,又称"月米"、"补血米"等。历代把它作为宫廷养生珍品,称为"贡米"。
现代医学证实,黑大米具有滋阴补肾,健脾暖肝、补益脾胃,益气活血,养肝明目等疗效。经常食用黑米,有利于防治头昏、目眩、贫血、白发、眼疾、腰膝酸软、肺燥咳嗽、大便秘结、小便不利、肾虚水肿、食欲不振、脾胃虚弱等症,具有较强的保健功能。
多食黑大米具有开胃益中,健脾暖肝,明目活血,滑涩补精之功,对于少年白发、妇女产后虚弱,病后体虚以及贫血、肾虚均有很好的补养作用。
黑玉米是中华民族老祖宗留下的瑰宝,是满族向慈禧太后进贡的专用贡品。营养丰富、粘香好吃,适宜青食,或冷冻保鲜,也可加工成黑玉米渣、黑玉米粉。黑色素和氨基酸含量高于普通玉米数倍。含有微量元素硒,长期食用有益健康,是高档消费群体的食物珍品。
黑玉米营养价值大,微量元素含量高,是其它谷物的2-8倍,赖氨酸含量高达0.45%,为高赖作物。据专家分析其属于改变了玉米胚乳蛋白质的氨基酸组成模式的变种,赖氨酸含量显著增加,使其蛋白质营养质量大幅度提高。含有18种以上氨基酸,其八种必需氨基酸组成比例与含量完全符合联合国粮农组织与世界卫生组织所提出的"理想蛋白质"模式,故其营养价值可与动物性蛋白质相媲美,是素食者的理想食品。
微量元素含量较高。人体每日钠摄入量应为2-2、5%,而每日钾摄入量应为1、9-5、6%,人类普遍缺钾,尤其妇女。几种微量元素含量远远高于其它谷类作物,尤其是钾含量高达6310 -9050mg/kg,是其它谷物的3-8倍,它可调节体液平衡抗疲劳,具有预防和治疗高血压、脑血栓、维护心脏功能、有助于调节情感、放松情绪、稳定心理。黑甜玉米是少有的碱性谷物,有减肥功能。
含铁高,是补血食品。铁是人体很重要的元素之一,摄入量不足将引起生理功能及代谢过程的紊乱,引起缺铁性贫血。
锌的含量是其它谷物的3倍,是很好的补锌食品。锌在人体内参与核酸,蛋白质的合成和碳水化合物、维生素a的代谢,能维护胰腺、性腺、脑下垂体,消化系统和皮肤的正常生理功能。特别是儿童缺锌影响春期的发育和贫血、腹泻、免疫功能低下等一系列变化。
含有丰富的钙、磷,是其它谷物的8-10倍。钙能维持神经、肌肉正常的兴奋性,是促进血液凝固,肌肉收缩与松弛及正常神经传导的基础,若人体内缺乏可导致佝偻病,软骨病、骨质疏松等症。
黑色素含量高。其它黑色作物大多是皮层黑内实白,而黑甜玉米则是外皮透明内实黑亮。黑色素具有激发人体细胞活性,降低血清胆固醇,对防治动脉硬化、高血压等心血管疾病有积极作用、能提高人体免疫力、补肾养颜,有很好的保健功效。
Vc含量高,百克含4、831毫克。大部分谷类作物中不含Vc,Vc对人体糖、蛋白质等代谢起到重要作用。能促进细胞间质和胶原纤维的形成,若Vc 摄入不足会使许多组织萎缩,严重时会患坏血病。此外Vc有助于铁质吸收, 有提高造血系统功能的作用,对缺铁性贫血有疗效。
黑荞麦,营养丰富,蛋白质含量为13%,脂肪含量为3%,其中油酸和亚油酸含量相当高。此外还富含维生素P、B1、B2、VE以及微量元素镁、铁、钙、铜等均比谷物类食品高许多倍,尤其是微量元素铜含量居各种粮食之冠,被称为五谷之王。
改善内分泌:能降血糖、血脂、血压,改善微循环等,又称三降食品。其生物类黄酮能够促进胰岛β细胞的恢复,降低血糖和血清胆固醇,改善糖耐量,对抗肾上腺素的升血糖作用,同时它还能够抑制醛糖还原酶,因此可以治疗糖尿病及其并发症;生物类黄酮中所富含的槲皮素等能降低甘油三酯,总胆固醇,减少动脉粥样硬化指数;能够改善微循环,有利于降低血压。
治疗心血管:对心肌,可用于治疗心律失调,心绞痛,心肌梗塞等症;对血管,其生物类黄酮所富含的芦丁等具有扩张血管的作用,槲皮素、桑色素等能够改善血管平滑肌的收缩、舒张功能。
抗菌抗病毒:据研究证实,黑荞麦生物类黄酮所富含的槲皮素、桑色素、莰非醇有抑菌和抗病毒作用。临床应用该黄酮,对各种原因引起的溃疡有祛腐生肌,消炎镇痛的奇特疗效。
抗氧化:抑制油脂自动氧化中3-OH,5-OH,4-羰基和2,3位的双键起主导作用。抑制油脂氧化的能力槲皮素>桑色素>芦丁。
抗癌防癌:其生物类黄酮所富含的槲皮素等黄酮类化合物主要通过三个途径达到抗癌、防癌作用,即抗自由基作用,直接抑制癌细胞生长,抗致癌因子。鞑靼荞生物类黄酮所含的五羚基黄酮是防癌、抗癌、治癌的优选药物。
清除自由基:其生物类黄酮,具有极强的自由基清除能力,它们具有五个羟基,可以充足地作为供氢体,使自由基还原,从而起到清除自由基的目的,达到防衰、抗癌,抗心脑血管病的目的。
改善骨组织:其生物类黄酮可治疗骨病和骨质疏松等症:其一,它既可抑制前列腺素E2(PGE2)的胶原蛋白合成增加,又能抑制PGE2的胶原蛋白合成减少,即抑制{BH}一脯氨酸进入可消化的胶原蛋白和非胶原蛋白中,并在低浓度PGE2时主要作用于非胶原蛋白的合成,高浓度PGE2时主要作用于胶原蛋白合成。因此可以用于治疗骨病;其二,它能提高甲状腺对雌激素的敏感性,最终抑制骨再吸收而治疗骨质疏松;其三,它能抑制饮食中缺钙和维生素D引起的骨密度和骨钙含量的降低。
黑小麦营养丰富,蛋白高达19.6%以上,微量元素钙、硒的含量比普通小麦高3倍,人称防癌益寿麦。用其加工的“黑小麦高硒营养粉”粉色微红,麦香浓郁,有抗癌保健之功效,不含任何添加剂,属纯天然食品、因其麦筋强,口感好,是制作饺子、面条、面包等面食的上佳原料,更是保健食品理想原料,是保健功能的特色食品,具有明显控制血糖上升的效果,具有促进健康、预防癌症和心血管疾病等多种保健功效,是糖友、中老年人预防三高,瘦身减肥的优选食品。
预防癌症:其不溶性纤维,本酚素,异黄酮以及微量元素硒,有明显的抗癌作用,常食黑麦食品可有效降低乳腺癌、前列腺癌和大肠癌等的发病率。
延缓衰老:其含有的微量元素硒,可有效清除体内氧自由基,延缓机体老化。
降压降脂:富含的可溶性黑麦纤维,可降低血糖、胆固醇,阻止脂质过氧化,对高血压、高脂血症等疾病都有明显的防治作用。
预防糖尿病:研究表明,黑麦面包的结构紧密并且湿度大,在人体内分解的速度较慢,只要较少的胰岛素就能保持人体血液的平衡。
促进发育:其含有大量人体不能合成的氨基酸,是小麦的1.5倍,对于儿童生长发育不可缺少的组氨酸含量更是小麦的1.79 倍。
护齿壮骨:黑麦中含有的微量元素氟是骨骼和牙齿的重要成分,经常食用黑麦及制品,可预防龋齿和老年人的骨质疏松症等。
黑大豆:含有丰富的蛋白质、维生素、矿物质,有活血、利水、祛风、解毒之功效。蛋白质含量是牛肉、鸡肉、猪肉的两倍多,牛奶的12倍,且质量好。
具有补肝肾、强筋骨、暖肠胃、明目活血,利水解毒的作用,也是润泽肌肤、乌须黑发之佳品,黑豆含有丰富的维生素、蛋黄素、核黄素、黑色素和被称作:"生活素"的激素。其中B族维生素(B1、B2)和VE含量很高,仅VE含量就相当于肉的7倍以上,对人体的营养保健、防老抗衰、美容养颜、增强精力活力的作用是很大的。
《本草纲目》:黑豆可"加气力,补虚损"、"又益阳道";黑豆含有非常丰富的维生素五味子,维生素E族和B族维生素含量非常的高,具有很好的美容护肤的功能;微量元素如锌、铜、镁、钼、硒、氟等的含量也高,对延缓衰老、降低血液粘稠度等非常重要。
其含有的花青素,是很好的抗氧化剂来源,能清除体内自由基,尤其是在胃的酸性环境下,抗氧化效果好,养颜美容,增加肠胃蠕动。其丰富的维生素E、VE也是一种抗氧化剂,能清除体内自由基,减少皮肤皱纹,对祛除色斑也有一定功效,保持青春健美。粗纤维含量高达4%,可防止便秘发生。
“黑豆乃肾之谷”黑色属水,水走肾,肾虚的人食用黑豆可以祛风除热、调中下气、解毒利尿,可以有效地缓解尿频、腰酸、女性白带异常及下腹部阴冷等症状,其味甘性平,有补肾强身、解毒、活血、润肤的功效,特别适合肾虚者食用。具有一定的减肥作用。
黑大豆酿造的豆豉有解毒、除烦、宣郁的功效,并可以治疗骨质疏松症、高血压、糖尿病等病症;制成的豆浆、豆腐等,是肾虚导致的须发早白、脱发患者的食疗佳品,故有“乌发娘子”的美称。
其余的黑芝麻、黑花生、黑木耳,均具有特别的营养、保健功能的食药两用食材。
黑芝麻:含有大量的脂肪、蛋白质,还有糖类、维生素A、维生素E,软磷脂、钙、铁等营养成分,可以做各种各样的美食,具有补养肝肾,健脑润肺、养血乌发,坚筋骨,防衰老的作用,是一种常用的滋补佳品。一般的人都可以食用。
黑芝麻药性甘、平,归肺、脾、肝、肾、大肠经。可补肝肾,壮筋骨,抗衰老,润肠通便,干香滋润,是一个滋养的佳品,具有补肝肾、润五脏、益气力的作用,可用于肝肾不足导致的头晕目眩、头发早白、脱发、腰膝酸软,及四肢乏力、耳鸣耳聋、倦怠乏力、口渴多饮、失眠健忘、皮肤干燥等。头发白的女性可以长期的吃一点,乌发养颜,口感也比较好;可润肠、缓燥,它还有大量的油脂,能够润肠通便,适用于精亏血虚的肠燥便秘,比如老年人体质比较差的人,经常便秘,可以吃点黑芝麻;一般的适用肝肾不足所致的眩晕、眼花、视物不清、腰酸腿软、耳鸣耳聋、发枯发落、头发早白的人,而且适用于妇女产后乳汁缺乏者食用;身体比较虚弱的人,比如贫血、高脂血症、高血压、老年哮喘、肺结核等患者都可以使用,特别适合于那种习惯性便秘的患者。
黑芝麻还可以用于血虚津亏所致的肌肤干燥,润肠通便,治疗老年性的便秘。黑芝麻中含有大量的氨基酸和卵磷脂,可以加速人体的新陈代谢,有效降低胆固醇,保护心脑血管,预防心脏病,动脉硬化和高血压。
近代研究证明,黑芝麻含有丰富的油酸、亚油酸,卵磷脂、维生素E和蛋白质及钙、铁等物质。其含油量高达50%以上,尤其是维生素E其偏含量为植物食品之冠。能防止过氧化脂质对人体的危害,抵消或中和细胞内衰老物质"游离基"的积聚,有延缓衰老,延年益寿之功效。此外还有减少血液凝块,防止动脉粥样硬化及冠心病的作用。
《本经》:黑芝麻有"益气力、长肌肉、填髓脑"作用。
黑花生:是一个含硒、钙、铜微量元素的食品。蛋白含量高达30.68%,比普通花生高,赖氨酸含量达3630毫克/100克,比普通花生高23.9%;钾、硒、锌含量分别比普通花生高1%、101%、48%,抗癌补钙保健珍品,是老人、儿重、孕妇的保健佳品。黑色入肾、壮阳,所含稀有元素可有效改善肝、心、脾、肺、胃“五脏”功能,消除人体内的自由基,减少脂肪积累,医学专家推荐,每天食十粒黑花生可使白发变黑,血压正常。
黑花生有助于改善生理能力,使精神亢奋,有助于控制精神抑郁及焦躁症;能使人注意力高度集中,提高生育能力;可提高免疫系统功能,预防肾结石,有助于缓解低血糖;对促进脑细胞发育和增强记忆力有良好的作用;可改善记忆力及提高思维敏捷度,降低饥饿感,清除抑郁情绪;富含花青素,有抑制自由基、抗氧化、抗辐射、抗肿瘤、抗衰老和增强心血管活性、抗发炎等作用,有助增强皮肤的弹性,保护皮肤;可使大脑思维敏捷,是神经传导物质多巴胺的前驱物质,在高层次的神经传导、刺激及改变大脑活动方面具有重要作用;可促进生长发育,组织修复及产生抗体、激素和酶,可作为儿童青少年的健康零食每天适量食用;含有的硒元素具有显著的抗氧化功能,可以防治肿瘤类,降低血小板聚集,防止动脉粥样硬化;能降低血液中总胆固醇和有害胆固醇含量,预防心血管疾病;可有效地促进身体血液循环,防止可见光和紫外线的辐射。由于蛋白质含量比普通花生高出 23.9% ,还能达到丰胸的作用。
黑花生适宜营养不良,食欲不振,咳嗽痰多者,脚气病患者,妇女产后乳汁缺少者,各种出血性疾病者,儿童、青少年及老年人食用,能提高儿童记忆力,有助于老人滋补保健;胃不好者适量食用生花生养胃。
黑木耳:是生长在朽木上的一种食用菌,又名木鹅,云耳,耳子,因其颜色呈淡褐色,形状似人耳而得名,素有"素中佳肉"之美誉。
化解结石:经常对胆结石、肾结石有较好的化解功能,因为黑木耳中的植物碱具有促进消化道、泌尿道各种腺体分泌的特性,植物碱协调这些分泌物能催化结石,润滑肠道,帮助结石排出体外。
排毒瘦身:含有对人体有益的植物胶之外,还含有一种叫多糖体的物质,一种天然滋补剂,和黑木耳中的纤维素共同作用,能够促进肠胃蠕动,预防便秘,帮助体内的有毒物质和有害物质及时清除排除,还能促进肠道食物的排泄,减少食物中脂肪的吸收,从而起到预防肥胖和瘦身作用。
防癌抗癌:其植物胶、多糖体和纤维素共同作用,除可排毒瘦身,还能预防直肠癌等癌症的作用,癌症病人使用了多糖体之后,体内的球蛋白组成成分会显著增加,从而增强抗体。
防心血管病:其含有一种成分能抑制血小板聚集,能降低血液浓度,保持血液流动畅通,每天泡发10到15克黑木耳食用,即可以起到抗血小板聚集,抗凝和降低胆固醇的作用,有利于高脂血症,动脉硬化和冠心病防治,血液粘稠度高,血胆固醇高的老年人常吃黑木耳可以预防脑血栓和心肌梗死。同时黑木耳有抗脂质过氧化的作用,脂质过氧化与衰老有着密切关系。在补血的同时,又有凉血止血作用,对妇女月经过多和咯血、吐血、血衄、痔疮出血等病人具有标本同治的效果。
黑木耳的胶体吸附力较强,能消化纤维一类物质、吸附肠内残渣,起到清涤胃肠的作用。黑木耳含有核酸及其所含脂类成分中的卵磷脂,经近代科学研究表明具有健美美容、延缓衰老、延长青春的功效。
上述辅料中的肉食包括水产肉类、禽肉、畜肉中的一种或几种,
所述水产肉类是海洋和淡水渔业生产的水产动物食品及其加工食品的总称;包括:(1)捕捞和养殖生产的鱼、虾、蟹、贝、海兽等鲜活品;(2)经过冷冻、干制、熟制、罐装和综合利用的加工食品;
所述禽肉主要选用鸡肉、鸭肉、鹅肉、鸽肉及其禽蛋中的一种或几种;
所述畜肉是可供食用的猪肉、牛肉、羊肉、馿肉、马肉、鹿肉及一些其他组织,经过加工的肉类食物。
上述辅料中的蔬菜是选用时鲜的下列蔬菜中的几种:白菜、菠菜、油菜、韭菜、芹菜、生菜、蕨菜、荠菜、苋菜、卷心菜、空心菜;红白萝卜、胡萝卜、芋头、土豆、山药、莴苣、慈姑、莲藕、茭白、笋子;甘蓝;冬瓜、黄瓜、丝瓜、葫芦、苦瓜;茄子、辣椒、西红柿、西兰花;蚕豆、豌豆、毛豆、扁豆、刀豆、红豆、豇豆、四季豆;花椰菜、黄花菜;
上述辅料中的食用菌是香菇、木耳、竹荪、冻菌中的一种或几种。
八黑营养保健代餐饮食品主料的质量配比为(40-80)∶(15-55)∶5;各主料的质量配比是黑大米粉(20-50)∶黑荞麦粉(20-50)∶黑玉米粉(20-50)∶黑大豆粉(20-50)∶黑小麦粉(20-50)∶:黑芝麻粉(20-60)黑花生粉(20-50)∶黑木耳浆(20-50);各辅料的质量配比是肉食(25-50)∶蔬菜(45-75)∶食用菌(0-5);调料用量为所有原料总量的5%。
本发明的八黑营养保健代餐饮食品是用以下方法制作的:
(1) 按照配方的主料用量,取黑大米、黑荞麦、黑玉米、黑大豆、黑小麦、黑芝麻,粉碎后过80目筛,加水制浆,与黑花生、黑木耳的榨汁,混合均匀,然后加入适量的油、盐、蛋及调料,煮熟备用;
(2) 按照配方的辅料用量,取肉食,加入组分量油、盐、香料、佐料姜、葱、蒜、料酒、芡粉,按照常规口味调制使其入味,粉碎成浆,烹调至熟,备用;
(3) 按照配方的辅料用量,取选用的蔬菜,加入组分量油、盐、香料及佐料姜、葱、蒜、料酒、芡粉,调制并制作入味,烹调至熟,备用;
(4) 按照主料、辅料的质量配比将烹调至熟的主料、肉食和蔬菜进行组合,灌装入特制食品塑料袋,即可得到成品;
(5) 将成品进行巴氏杀菌消毒,贴上食品商品标签,即制得八黑营养保健代餐饮食品。
本发明的八黑营养保健代餐饮食品,是适应当代社会生活普遍高效率、快节奏的大背景、大环境的需要,既省时,又快捷,既能果腹,又有营养,能够满足人们的餐饮需要,可以说是一种新颖时尚生活的食品。
本发明的八黑营养保健代餐饮食品选料严格,组分合理,营养丰富,老幼皆宜,含有丰富的维生素和多种人体需要的微量元素,经常食用可以提高人体免疫力和防病抗癌;本品能够适应当代社会生活普遍高效率、快节奏、省时间、更快捷的就餐需要。适合各种人群,包括大中小学生,男女老少普通人群,特别适合上班人群、外出旅游人群、野外作业人群食用。
实施方式
本发明技术方案,通过以下实施例,进行更清楚而完整地描述。但仅是本发明的几种实施例,而不代表全部的实施方式。发明人声明;基于本发明中的实施例,任何人在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他组合制得的代餐饮,都属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例1:一种八黑营养保健代餐饮,按重量计,包括主料黑大米粉50份、黑玉米粉50份、黑荞麦粉50份、黑小麦粉50份、黑大豆粉50份、黑芝麻粉50份,黑花生浆20份、黑木耳浆20份,肉食与蔬菜各50份。即主料与辅料的质量配比为100∶50;
将主料加水制浆,然后按照常规炊事方法加入油、盐、蛋及调料,制熟备用;
任意选取鱼虾肉、鸡肉、牛肉、猪肉,任意选取白菜、卷心菜、空心菜;胡萝卜、山药、黄瓜、茄子、辣椒、西红柿、豌豆、木耳,按照配方的比例进行配比后,粉碎成浆,烹调至熟备用;
按照主料、辅料的质量配比将烹调至熟的主料、肉食和蔬菜进行组合,送入食品生产流水线,灌装入预制的食品塑料袋,得到成品,再进行低温巴氏杀菌消毒,贴上食品商品标签,制得营养保健代餐饮食品。
实施例2:一种八黑营养保健代餐饮,按重量计,包括主料黑大米粉5份、黑玉米粉5份、黑荞麦粉5份、黑小麦粉5份、黑大豆粉5份、黑芝麻粉5份,及黑花生浆8份、黑木耳浆3份,肉食与蔬菜各8份。即主料与辅料的质量配比为23∶16。
任意选取鱼肉、鸭肉、牛肉、驴肉,任意选取菠菜、油菜、韭菜、白萝卜、土豆、莲藕、丝瓜、辣椒、西红柿、扁豆、刀豆、黄花菜及竹荪,按照配方的比例粉碎、制浆,进行配比后,粉碎成浆,烹调至熟备用。
其余用量及灌装方法同实施例1。
实施例3:一种营养保健代餐饮,按重量计,包括主料黑大米粉30份、黑玉米粉30份、黑荞麦粉30份、黑小麦粉30份、黑大豆粉30份、黑芝麻粉30份,及黑花生浆10份、黑木耳浆10份,各种肉类、蔬菜各30份。即主料与辅料的质量配比为120∶60。
任意选取鱼肉、鹅肉、羊肉,任意选取芹菜、生菜、苋菜、芋头、土豆、山药、莴苣、慈姑、苦瓜;茄子、辣椒、西红柿、豌豆、毛豆、扁豆,按照配方的比例粉碎、制浆,进行配比后,粉碎成浆,烹调至熟备用。
其余用量及灌装方法同实施例1。
Claims (8)
1.一种八黑营养保健代餐饮食品,其特征在于该食品是以八种黑色食材为主料、辅料加调料制成的,八种主料为黑大米、黑玉米、黑荞麦、黑大豆、黑小麦、黑芝麻、黑花生、黑木耳;辅料包括肉食、蔬菜、食用菌;调料包括油、盐、香料、花椒、姜、葱、蒜、料酒、芡粉。
2.如权利要求1所述的代餐饮食品,其特征在于该食品主料的质量配比为(40-80)∶(15-55)∶5;各主料的质量配比是黑大米粉(20-50)∶黑荞麦粉(20-50)∶黑玉米粉(20-50)∶黑大豆粉(20-50)∶黑小麦粉(20-50)∶:黑芝麻粉(20-60)黑花生粉(20-50)∶黑木耳浆(20-50);各辅料的质量配比是肉食(25-50)∶蔬菜(45-75)∶食用菌(0-5);调料用量为所有原料总量的5%。
3.如权利要求1所述的代餐饮食品,其特征在于所述主料中的8种黑色食材均为食药两用的营养保健食材,其含有的淀粉、蛋白质都是人体必不可少的营养物质。
4.如权利要求1所述的代餐饮食品,其特征在于所述辅料中的肉食包括水产肉类、禽肉、畜肉中的一种或几种;所述蔬菜为白菜、菠菜、油菜、韭菜、芹菜、生菜、蕨菜、荠菜、苋菜、卷心菜、空心菜;芋头、土豆、山药、莴苣、慈姑、莲藕、茭白、笋子;甘蓝;冬瓜、黄瓜、丝瓜、葫芦、苦瓜;茄子、辣椒、西红柿、西兰花;蚕豆、豌豆、毛豆、扁豆、刀豆、红豆、豇豆、四季豆;花椰菜、黄花菜中的几种;所述食用菌为香菇、木耳、竹荪、冻菌中的一种或几种。
5.如权利要求4所述的代餐饮食品,其特征在于所述水产肉类是海洋和淡水渔业生产的水产动物食品及其加工食品,即是捕捞和养殖生产的鱼、虾、蟹、贝、海兽鲜活品或是经过冷冻、干制、熟制、罐装和综合利用的加工食品。
6.如权利要求3所述的代餐饮食品,其特征在于所述禽肉主要选用鸡肉、鸭肉、鹅肉、鸽肉及其禽蛋中的一种或几种。
7.如权利要求3所述的代餐饮食品,其特征在于所述畜肉是各种畜类身上可供食用的肉及一些其他组织,经过不同程度及方法加工的牛肉、猪肉、羊肉、兔肉、马肉、鹿肉、驴肉。
8.制备权利要求1所述代餐饮食品的方法,其特征包括:
(1) 按照配方的主料用量,取黑大米、黑荞麦、黑玉米、黑大豆、黑小麦、黑芝麻,粉碎后过80目筛,加水制浆,与黑花生、黑木耳的榨汁,混合均匀,然后加入适量的油、盐、蛋及调料,煮熟备用;
(2) 按照配方的辅料用量,取肉食,加入组分量油、盐、香料、佐料姜、葱、蒜、料酒、芡粉,按照常规口味调制使其入味,粉碎成浆,烹调至熟,备用;
(3) 按照配方的辅料用量,取选用的蔬菜,加入组分量油、盐、香料及佐料姜、葱、蒜、料酒、芡粉,调制并制作入味,烹调至熟,备用;
(4) 按照主料、辅料的质量配比将烹调至熟的主料、肉食和蔬菜进行组合,灌装入特制食品塑料袋,即可得到成品;
(5) 将成品进行巴氏杀菌消毒,贴上食品商品标签,即制得八黑营养保健代餐饮食品。
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