CN111226649A - 一种花卉专用膜 - Google Patents

一种花卉专用膜 Download PDF

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CN111226649A
CN111226649A CN202010136084.7A CN202010136084A CN111226649A CN 111226649 A CN111226649 A CN 111226649A CN 202010136084 A CN202010136084 A CN 202010136084A CN 111226649 A CN111226649 A CN 111226649A
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film
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徐敬国
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Shandong Huanong Plastic Products Co ltd
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    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
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    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
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    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
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    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
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    • B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种花卉专用膜，由以下成分组成：进口聚乙烯、色素、紫外线吸收剂、表面活性剂、低温增塑剂、吸附剂、耐老化剂、稀土，色素采用植物色素。该花卉专用膜植物色素的添加使得膜具有淡蓝色，高透光但不会灼伤花卉，添加稀土，通过稀土制成的调光膜，能对光线进行选择性透过，能充分利用太阳光，将花卉的生长环境调整至最佳。

Description

一种花卉专用膜
技术领域
本发明涉及花卉专用膜技术领域，具体为一种花卉专用膜。
背景技术
花卉是一种用来欣赏的植物，具有繁殖功能的变态短枝，有许多种类，在花卉培育经常采用大棚培育，因此就需要使用到大棚薄膜。
现有的花卉专用膜透光性较差，而且无法调节光照，为此，我们提出一种花卉专用膜。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种花卉专用膜，以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：一种花卉专用膜，由以下成分组成：进口聚乙烯、色素、紫外线吸收剂、表面活性剂、低温增塑剂、吸附剂、耐老化剂、稀土。
优选的，所述色素采用植物色素。
优选的，所述花卉专用膜的生产步骤如下：步骤1、混合；步骤2、挤塑；步骤3、冷却；步骤4、干燥；步骤5、吹膜成型。
优选的，所述步骤1、混合是将进口聚乙烯、色素、紫外线吸收剂、表面活性剂、低温增塑剂、吸附剂、耐老化剂、稀土按照配比60:5:5:5:5:5:5:10加入混合设备进行混合均匀。
优选的，所述步骤2、挤塑将混合均匀的物料经过挤塑机进行三层共挤，经过挤塑成型。
优选的，所述步骤3、冷却是对挤塑成型的物料通过冷却水槽进行冷却，完成冷却成型。
优选的，所述步骤4、干燥是对冷却后的物料通过吹风机进行吹风干燥，直至物料表面无明显水渍。
优选的，所述步骤5、吹膜成型是通过吹膜机进行吹膜成型，形成薄膜。
优选的，所述稀土是镧、铈、镨、钕、钷、钐、铕其中的一种。
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：该花卉专用膜添加稀土，通过稀土制成的调光膜，能对光线进行选择性透过，能充分利用太阳光，将花卉的生长环境调整至最佳，从而增加产量，采用三层共挤工艺，具有高透光高保温性能，而且植物色素的添加使得膜具有淡蓝色，高透光但不会灼伤花卉。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
本发明提供一种技术方案：一种花卉专用膜，由以下成分组成：进口聚乙烯、色素、紫外线吸收剂、表面活性剂、低温增塑剂、吸附剂、耐老化剂、稀土，色素采用植物色素，植物色素的添加使得膜具有淡蓝色，高透光但不会灼伤花卉。
花卉专用膜的生产步骤如下：步骤1、混合；步骤2、挤塑；步骤3、冷却；步骤4、干燥；步骤5、吹膜成型。
步骤1、混合是将进口聚乙烯、色素、紫外线吸收剂、表面活性剂、低温增塑剂、吸附剂、耐老化剂、稀土按照配比60:5:5:5:5:5:5:10加入混合设备进行混合均匀。
步骤2、挤塑将混合均匀的物料经过挤塑机进行三层共挤，经过挤塑成型，采用三层共挤工艺，具有高透光高保温性能。
步骤3、冷却是对挤塑成型的物料通过冷却水槽进行冷却，完成冷却成型。
步骤4、干燥是对冷却后的物料通过吹风机进行吹风干燥，直至物料表面无明显水渍。
步骤5、吹膜成型是通过吹膜机进行吹膜成型，形成薄膜。
稀土是镧、铈、镨、钕、钷、钐、铕其中的一种，添加稀土，通过稀土制成的调光膜，能对光线进行选择性透过，能充分利用太阳光，将花卉的生长环境调整至最佳。
综上，花卉专用膜采用进口原料，进口助剂，三层共挤工艺，具有高透光高保温性能，同时稀土的添加使得膜可以调节光照，使得光质均匀，根据花卉的生长特性，调整光补偿量，将花卉的生长环境调节至最佳，从而达到增长产量，提高花卉质量的目的。
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例，对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型，本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。

Claims (9)

1.一种花卉专用膜，其特征在于，由以下成分组成：进口聚乙烯、色素、紫外线吸收剂、表面活性剂、低温增塑剂、吸附剂、耐老化剂、稀土。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种花卉专用膜，其特征在于：所述色素采用植物色素。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种花卉专用膜，其特征在于：所述花卉专用膜的生产步骤如下：步骤1、混合；步骤2、挤塑；步骤3、冷却；步骤4、干燥；步骤5、吹膜成型。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种花卉专用膜，其特征在于：所述步骤1、混合是将进口聚乙烯、色素、紫外线吸收剂、表面活性剂、低温增塑剂、吸附剂、耐老化剂、稀土按照配比60:5:5:5:5:5:5:10加入混合设备进行混合均匀。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种花卉专用膜，其特征在于：所述步骤2、挤塑将混合均匀的物料经过挤塑机进行三层共挤，经过挤塑成型。
6.根据权利要求1所述的一种花卉专用膜，其特征在于：所述步骤3、冷却是对挤塑成型的物料通过冷却水槽进行冷却，完成冷却成型。
7.根据权利要求1所述的一种花卉专用膜，其特征在于：所述步骤4、干燥是对冷却后的物料通过吹风机进行吹风干燥，直至物料表面无明显水渍。
8.根据权利要求1所述的一种花卉专用膜，其特征在于：所述步骤5、吹膜成型是通过吹膜机进行吹膜成型，形成薄膜。
9.根据权利要求1所述的一种花卉专用膜，其特征在于：所述稀土是镧、铈、镨、钕、钷、钐、铕其中的一种。
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