CN111215431A - Kitchen waste disposer of life usefulness - Google Patents
Kitchen waste disposer of life usefulness Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111215431A CN111215431A CN202010024841.1A CN202010024841A CN111215431A CN 111215431 A CN111215431 A CN 111215431A CN 202010024841 A CN202010024841 A CN 202010024841A CN 111215431 A CN111215431 A CN 111215431A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- waste
- solid
- kitchen
- smashing
- garbage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000021478 household food Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013324 preserved food Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- HGUFODBRKLSHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,7,8-tetrachloro-dibenzo-p-dioxin Chemical compound O1C2=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C2OC2=C1C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C2 HGUFODBRKLSHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a household kitchen waste disposer which comprises a shell, a control device, a waste crushing device, a solid-liquid separation device, a waste drying device, an extrusion device and a waste placing chamber, wherein the control device is arranged on the surface of the shell, the waste crushing device is arranged in the shell, the solid-liquid separation device is arranged at the lower end of the waste crushing device, the drying device is arranged at the lower end of the solid-liquid separation device, the extrusion device is arranged at the lower end of the waste drying device, and the waste placing chamber is arranged beside the extrusion device. The kitchen waste can be crushed by the crushing device, water in the kitchen waste is filtered, the kitchen waste is dried and extruded into a solid state, and the solid kitchen waste can be used as livestock and poultry feed and biological fertilizer, can be used for household or commercial use, and is beneficial to the body health of people and the sustainable development of the environment.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of kitchen waste disposers for daily use, and particularly relates to a kitchen waste disposer for daily use.
Background
In daily life of people, a large amount of kitchen waste is often generated. Kitchen waste becomes one of the main pollution sources in cities, and has great harm to human health and environment. At present, two modes of incineration and landfill are mainly adopted for treating kitchen waste, however, the incineration treatment is easy to generate harmful gases such as dioxin and the like, and the landfill is easy to cause soil and underground water pollution.
The common kitchen garbage disposal equipment in the market at present has two kinds, one is monomer formula garbage disposer, and two biological garbage disposers, however, both have some shortcomings in the use of two kinds of garbage disposers, for example:
1. single garbage disposer: kitchen waste forms centrifugal force in the cavity through high-speed motor, drives the blade disc and cuts, smashes, grinds the food waste who pours into, in smashing grinding treatment back and water mixing becomes liquid form and directly discharges into the sewer, causes secondary pollution to the water resource, and causes the jam of sewer pipe easily.
2. Biological garbage disposer: the drainage treatment device for the whole building needs a special drainage system to prevent the pipeline from being blocked, the drainage system of the building is firstly degraded by microorganisms and then drained into the public drainage system, but the maintenance of the drainage system means that each household bears higher property cost. And from the perspective of sewage treatment plants, if households discharge scattered food into a sewage pipe by using the garbage disposer, the amount of sludge is increased, and the workload is increased.
Therefore, there is a need to find a reasonable way to dispose of kitchen waste. In the rapid development age of the current society, various household appliances are in endless, and a kitchen waste disposer is one of the household appliances. The kitchen waste disposer can realize the quick and harmless treatment of kitchen waste and is beneficial to the health of people and the sustainable development of the environment.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a household kitchen waste disposer which comprises a shell, a control device, a waste smashing device, a solid-liquid separation device, a waste drying device, an extrusion device and a waste placing chamber, wherein the control device is installed on the surface of the shell, the waste smashing device is installed inside the shell, the solid-liquid separation device is installed at the lower end of the waste smashing device, the drying device is installed at the lower end of the solid-liquid separation device, the extrusion device is installed at the lower end of the waste drying device, and the waste placing chamber is installed beside the extrusion device.
Preferably, the motor is installed to rubbish reducing mechanism lower extreme, rubbish reducing mechanism internally mounted has crushing blade, cutting blade, blade disc and crushing pivot, install the blade disc in the crushing pivot, install crushing blade and cutting blade on the blade disc respectively.
Preferably, the solid-liquid separation device is internally separated by a filter screen and is divided into an upper layer and a lower layer, the upper layer is used for placing kitchen waste, and the lower layer is used for treating water separated from the kitchen waste.
Preferably, rubbish drying device contains the drying apparatus, carries out drying process with the solid-state rubbish that solid-liquid separation equipment separated out, just rubbish drying device installs the louvre for give off the gas that the kitchen remains rubbish stoving in-process produced.
Preferably, the extrusion device vertically moves to extrude the dried kitchen waste into a cake shape.
Preferably, the garbage placing chamber is provided with a side door, the garbage placing chamber is used for storing solid kitchen garbage formed after extrusion by the extrusion device, and the side door can conveniently take out the kitchen garbage.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: can utilize the reducing mechanism to smash the moisture that will be in rubbish with rubbish from cooking after, extrude solid-state after drying rubbish from cooking again, can be used for beasts and birds fodder and bio-fertilizer with solid-state rubbish from cooking, also can be domestic or commercial, be favorable to the healthy of people and the sustainable development of environment.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a structure of a garbage disposer for daily use.
In the figure: 1-a shell; 2-a control device; 3-a garbage crushing device; 4-a solid-liquid separation device; 5-a garbage drying device; 6-an extrusion device; 7-a garbage placing chamber; 8, a motor; 31-a crushing rotating shaft; 32-a cutter head; 41-filter screen.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention is further described below:
example (b):
as shown in the attached figure 1, the kitchen waste disposer for daily use comprises a shell 1, a control device 2, a waste crushing device 3, a solid-liquid separation device 4, a waste drying device 5, an extrusion device 6 and a waste placing chamber 7, wherein a motor 8 is installed at the lower end of the waste crushing device 3, a crushing rotating shaft 31 is installed at the center inside the waste crushing device 3, and a cutter head 32 is installed on the crushing rotating shaft 31; the cutter head 32 is respectively provided with a crushing blade and a cutting blade, wherein only one end of the crushing blade is fixed on the cutter head, so that when the materials such as bones are treated, the bones can be crushed by rotation, and the bones are cut by the cutting blade, so that the crushing treatment is more thorough; the solid-liquid separation device 4 is separated by a filter screen 41 and is divided into an upper layer and a lower layer, the upper layer is used for placing kitchen garbage, and the lower layer is used for treating water separated from the kitchen garbage; the garbage drying device 5 comprises a dryer for drying the solid garbage separated by the solid-liquid separation device 5, and the garbage drying device 5 is provided with heat dissipation holes for dissipating gas generated in the kitchen garbage drying process; the extrusion device 6 vertically moves to extrude the dried kitchen garbage into a cake shape; the garbage placing chamber 7 is provided with a side door, the garbage placing chamber 7 is used for storing solid kitchen garbage formed by extrusion of the extrusion device, and the side door can be used for conveniently taking out the kitchen garbage; the material of casing 1 is high-quality ABS plastics material, and the nontoxic free from extraneous odour of environmental protection can also be high temperature resistant, is a very safe material, the surface mounting of casing 1 has controlling means 2, 1 internally mounted of casing has rubbish reducing mechanism 3, solid-liquid separation equipment 4 is installed to 3 lower extremes of rubbish reducing mechanism, drying device 5 is installed to 4 lower extremes of solid-liquid separation equipment, extrusion device 6 is installed to 5 lower extremes of rubbish drying device, the other rubbish placing chamber 7 of installing of extrusion device 6.
Specifically, kitchen waste in life is placed into a waste crushing device 3 in a kitchen waste processor, a control device 2 is pressed to drive a motor 8 below the waste crushing device 3 to operate, so as to drive a crushing rotating shaft 31 and a cutter head 32 on the crushing rotating shaft 31 to rotate, crushing blades on the cutter head 32 crush the kitchen waste into small-particle substances, the small-particle substances are cut by cutting blades on the cutter head, the crushing is more thorough, the crushed kitchen waste enters a solid-liquid separation device 4, moisture in the kitchen waste is separated out through a filter screen 41, the moisture is sent out through a lower layer of the solid-liquid separation device 4, the kitchen waste in an upper layer is sent into a waste drying device 5, a dryer in the waste drying device 5 dries the kitchen waste, hot air generated in the drying process is emitted from a heat emission hole, and the temperature in the waste drying device 5 is prevented from being too high, after drying, the kitchen waste is sent into an extrusion device 6 to be extruded, the kitchen waste is extruded into a solid cake shape and then is put into a waste placing chamber 7, and a side door is arranged on the waste placing chamber 7 and can be used for taking out the solid kitchen waste from the side door.
It should be noted that, in this document, moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The kitchen waste disposer is characterized by comprising a shell, a control device, a waste smashing device, a solid-liquid separation device, a waste drying device, an extrusion device and a waste containing chamber, wherein the control device is arranged on the surface of the shell, the waste smashing device is arranged inside the shell, the solid-liquid separation device is arranged at the lower end of the waste smashing device, the drying device is arranged at the lower end of the solid-liquid separation device, the extrusion device is arranged at the lower end of the waste drying device, and the waste containing chamber is arranged beside the extrusion device.
2. The household kitchen waste disposer of claim 1, wherein the motor is installed at the lower end of the waste smashing device, the waste smashing device is internally provided with a smashing blade, a cutting blade, a cutter head and a smashing rotating shaft, the cutter head is installed on the smashing rotating shaft, and the smashing blade and the cutting blade are respectively installed on the cutter head.
3. The household food waste disposer of claim 1, wherein the solid-liquid separator is divided into an upper layer and a lower layer by a filter screen, the upper layer is used for placing food waste, and the lower layer is used for treating water separated from the food waste.
4. The kitchen garbage disposer of claim 1, wherein the garbage drying device comprises a dryer for drying the solid garbage separated by the solid-liquid separator, and the garbage drying device is provided with heat dissipation holes for dissipating the gas generated during the drying process of the kitchen garbage.
5. The food waste disposer of claim 1, wherein the squeezing device is configured to vertically squeeze the dried food waste into a cake.
6. The household kitchen waste disposer of claim 1, wherein the waste storage chamber is provided with a side door, the waste storage chamber is used for storing solid kitchen waste formed by extrusion of the extrusion device, and the side door can facilitate taking out the kitchen waste.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010024841.1A CN111215431A (en) | 2020-01-10 | 2020-01-10 | Kitchen waste disposer of life usefulness |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010024841.1A CN111215431A (en) | 2020-01-10 | 2020-01-10 | Kitchen waste disposer of life usefulness |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111215431A true CN111215431A (en) | 2020-06-02 |
Family
ID=70829375
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010024841.1A Pending CN111215431A (en) | 2020-01-10 | 2020-01-10 | Kitchen waste disposer of life usefulness |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111215431A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111761855A (en) * | 2020-08-05 | 2020-10-13 | 屈三炉 | Kitchen garbage treatment device |
| CN112239377A (en) * | 2020-10-22 | 2021-01-19 | 江苏欧尔润生物科技有限公司 | Household kitchen garbage biochemical decomposition machine |
| CN115351031A (en) * | 2022-08-16 | 2022-11-18 | 长沙雷邦环保科技有限公司 | Multifunctional kitchen waste treatment equipment and kitchen waste treatment method |
-
2020
- 2020-01-10 CN CN202010024841.1A patent/CN111215431A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111761855A (en) * | 2020-08-05 | 2020-10-13 | 屈三炉 | Kitchen garbage treatment device |
| CN112239377A (en) * | 2020-10-22 | 2021-01-19 | 江苏欧尔润生物科技有限公司 | Household kitchen garbage biochemical decomposition machine |
| CN115351031A (en) * | 2022-08-16 | 2022-11-18 | 长沙雷邦环保科技有限公司 | Multifunctional kitchen waste treatment equipment and kitchen waste treatment method |
| CN115351031B (en) * | 2022-08-16 | 2024-01-26 | 长沙雷邦环保科技有限公司 | Multifunctional kitchen waste treatment equipment and kitchen waste treatment method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20200602 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |