CN115351031A - Multifunctional kitchen waste treatment equipment and kitchen waste treatment method - Google Patents
Multifunctional kitchen waste treatment equipment and kitchen waste treatment method Download PDFInfo
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- CN115351031A CN115351031A CN202210982121.5A CN202210982121A CN115351031A CN 115351031 A CN115351031 A CN 115351031A CN 202210982121 A CN202210982121 A CN 202210982121A CN 115351031 A CN115351031 A CN 115351031A
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- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003818 cinder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- HGUFODBRKLSHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,7,8-tetrachloro-dibenzo-p-dioxin Chemical compound O1C2=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C2OC2=C1C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C2 HGUFODBRKLSHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000000010 microbial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
- B09B3/35—Shredding, crushing or cutting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
- B09B3/38—Stirring or kneading
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B2101/00—Type of solid waste
- B09B2101/70—Kitchen refuse; Food waste
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a multifunctional kitchen waste treatment device which comprises a rack, a treatment chamber, a filter plate, a stirring device, a conveying and separating device and an iron removing device, wherein the treatment chamber is arranged on the rack, the filter plate is horizontally arranged in the treatment chamber and divides the inner space of the treatment chamber into a separation chamber and a discharge chamber, the filter plate is provided with a plurality of filter holes for communicating the separation chamber and the discharge chamber, the upper surface of the filter plate and the inner wall of the separation chamber are provided with a plurality of cutting pieces, the stirring device is arranged on the treatment chamber, the conveying and separating device is connected with the bottom of the discharge chamber, the iron removing device is arranged on the side part of the separation chamber, the top of the separation chamber is provided with a feeding port, and the side part is provided with a slag discharging port. The invention also discloses a kitchen waste treatment method. Compared with the prior art, the invention can effectively improve the efficiency of kitchen waste treatment.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to multifunctional kitchen garbage treatment equipment and a kitchen garbage treatment method.
Background
The kitchen waste is waste generated in activities such as daily life, food processing, food service, unit meal and the like of residents. The kitchen garbage is mainly characterized by high content of organic matters and water, easy decay and easy growth of harmful substances such as pathogenic microorganisms. Improper treatment of kitchen waste is easy to pollute the environment, harm human health and spread diseases, and is an important pollution source for urban environment. At present, along with the successful development of garbage classification in large cities, the effective treatment of kitchen garbage is attracting more and more attention of governments and people. In the traditional treatment field, the treatment modes of the kitchen waste mainly comprise incineration and landfill, the incineration is easy to generate dioxin, the water content of the kitchen waste is high, the heat value is low, the landfill occupied area is large, the two treatment modes have great harm to the environment, and the treatment modes are not effective modes for treating the kitchen waste. Therefore, solutions specially used for kitchen waste treatment appear in the prior art, but the devices applied in the solutions have low integration degree and low treatment efficiency. In view of the above, the inventors of the present application have made intensive studies to obtain a multifunctional kitchen waste treatment apparatus and a kitchen waste treatment method.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a multifunctional kitchen waste treatment device which is high in integration degree and capable of effectively improving the treatment efficiency of kitchen waste. The invention also provides a kitchen waste treatment method.
The technical purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a multi-functional kitchen remains refuse handling installation, includes frame, processing storehouse, filter, agitating unit, carries separator and deironing device, processing storehouse is located in the frame, the filter level is located in processing the storehouse, will the inner space partition of processing the storehouse is separation chamber and discharge chamber, be equipped with the intercommunication on the filter the separation chamber with a plurality of filtration pores of discharge chamber, the upper surface of filter with be equipped with a plurality of cutting members on the inner wall of separation chamber, agitating unit locates on processing the storehouse, carry separator to connect the bottom of discharge chamber, the deironing device is located the lateral part of separation chamber, the top of separation chamber is equipped with the dog-house, and the lateral part is equipped with row cinder notch.
In a preferred embodiment, the stirring device includes a driving motor, a stirring spindle and a plurality of stirring blades, the driving motor is mounted at the top of the separation chamber, the driving motor is connected to the upper end of the stirring spindle, the lower end of the stirring spindle is rotatably mounted in the separation chamber, the stirring blades are connected to the stirring spindle, the plurality of stirring blades gradually increase or decrease in distance from the stirring spindle in a certain circumferential direction with a certain stirring blade as a starting point, and the cutting member is also disposed on the side wall of the stirring spindle.
In a preferred embodiment, the stirring blade comprises a connecting rod and a blade body, wherein the connecting rod is provided with a bend, one end of the connecting rod is connected with the stirring main shaft, and the other end of the connecting rod is connected with the blade body.
In a preferred embodiment, the discharge chamber is provided in the form of a bucket.
In a preferred embodiment, the slag discharging device further comprises a first air cylinder and an opening and closing door, the opening and closing door is arranged at the slag discharging opening, the first air cylinder is connected with the opening and closing door and used for driving the opening and closing door to act, and a water filtering groove is arranged at the bottom edge of the slag discharging opening.
In a preferred embodiment, the conveying and separating device comprises a separating channel and a conveying auger, the separating channel is obliquely arranged, the lower end of the separating channel is connected with the bottom of the discharge chamber, a water outlet is formed in the lower end of the separating channel, a discharge outlet is formed in the upper end of the separating channel, and the conveying auger is arranged in the separating channel and is arranged along the length direction of the separating channel.
In a preferred embodiment, an iron removing chamber is arranged on the side portion of the separation chamber, a collecting container is arranged at the bottom of the iron removing chamber, an opening communicated with the separation chamber is arranged on the side portion of the iron removing chamber, the iron removing device comprises a second air cylinder and an electromagnet, the electromagnet is arranged at the opening, and the second air cylinder is connected with the electromagnet and used for driving the electromagnet to act.
In a preferred embodiment, the installation position of the cutting member is provided with an installation screw hole, the cutting member comprises an installation screw rod, a base and a cutting blade, the installation screw rod and the cutting blade are arranged on the base, the installation screw rod and the cutting blade are arranged at opposite positions of the base, and the installation screw rod is matched with the installation screw hole.
In a preferred embodiment, the base includes a housing, a control component, and a tool holder, the housing is provided with a long-strip-shaped opening, two inner walls of the housing at opposite positions are respectively provided with a first sliding groove and a second sliding groove parallel to the length direction of the opening, the control component and the tool holder are disposed in the housing, the control component includes a first rotating wheel, a second rotating wheel, a transmission belt, a first abutting block, a second abutting block, and an abutting spring, the transmission belt is wound on the first rotating wheel and the second rotating wheel and is disposed along the length direction of the opening, two side sides of the transmission belt are respectively defined as a first side and a second side, a tooth clamping area is disposed on a surface of the transmission belt near the first side, a plurality of first teeth are disposed on the tooth clamping area, the first abutting block is disposed at one end of the first side, the second supporting block is arranged at one end of the second side, which is far away from the first supporting block, the arc-shaped surface which is close to the transmission belt is arranged on the first supporting block and the second supporting block, at least one of the first rotating wheel and the second rotating wheel is a one-way wheel, the tool apron comprises a seat body and a control block, the cutting blade is arranged on the seat body and extends out from the opening, a first sliding block and a second sliding block are respectively arranged at the side part of the seat body, a third sliding groove is arranged on the side surface of the seat body, which is opposite to the cutting blade, the length direction of the sliding groove is vertical to the length direction of the opening, a third sliding block and a plurality of second clamping teeth are arranged on the control block, the second clamping teeth can be matched with the first clamping teeth, and the third sliding groove is matched with the third sliding groove, the abutting spring is arranged in parallel to the length direction of the opening, one end of the abutting spring abuts against the seat body, the other end of the abutting spring abuts against the inner wall of the shell, the first sliding block is matched with the first sliding groove, and the second sliding block is matched with the second sliding groove.
A kitchen waste treatment method, which applies the multifunctional kitchen waste treatment equipment.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a multifunctional kitchen waste treatment device and a kitchen waste treatment method, when in waste treatment work, kitchen waste is thrown into a separation chamber through a feeding port, a stirring device is started to stir, the stirring device sufficiently stirs and kneads the kitchen waste in the separation chamber, during the stirring and kneading process, the kitchen waste is crushed and extruded, a cutting piece cuts the bagged kitchen waste, an iron removing device removes iron parts contained in the waste, during the above process, moisture and small-particle waste in the kitchen waste enter a discharge chamber from a filtering hole of a filtering plate and reach the bottom of the discharge chamber, then solid-liquid separation is carried out through a conveying separation device, and the large waste left in the separation chamber is discharged through a slag discharge port arranged at the side part of the separation chamber. Thereby under the effect of this equipment, kitchen garbage is separated by high-efficient to be convenient for carry out the subsequent processing of rubbish, compare in prior art, effectively promoted kitchen garbage disposal's efficiency, saved the manpower, reduced garbage disposal's cost.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view (first view) of a multifunctional kitchen waste treatment device according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view (second view) of a multifunctional kitchen waste treatment device according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of a multi-functional kitchen garbage treating apparatus according to the present invention (with a support plate at the top of a separation chamber removed).
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an iron removing device of a multifunctional kitchen waste treatment device according to the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a structure of a cutting member of the multi-functional kitchen garbage disposal apparatus according to the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of a cutting member of the multi-functional kitchen garbage treating apparatus according to the present invention (with a part of the housing removed).
FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the structure of a blade holder and a cutting blade of a cutting member of a multi-functional kitchen waste disposal apparatus according to the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing the structure of a blade holder and a cutting blade of a cutting member of a multi-functional kitchen waste disposal apparatus according to the present invention (with a control block removed).
FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing a structure of a control block of a cutting member of a multi-functional kitchen waste treatment apparatus according to the present invention.
In the figure
A frame 1; a processing bin 2; a separation chamber 3; a feeding port 4; a slag discharge port 5; a first cylinder 6; a door 7 is opened and closed; a water filtering tank 8; a discharge chamber 9; a filter plate 10; a filtering hole 11; a drive motor 12; a stirring main shaft 13; a connecting rod 14; a blade body 15; a separation channel 16; a drain port 17; a discharge opening 18; an iron removal chamber 19; a second cylinder 20; an electromagnet 21; a cutter 22; a mounting screw 23; a base 24; a housing 25; an opening 26; a second chute 27; a first pulley 28; a second runner 29; a drive belt 30; a latch region 31; a first latch 32; a first abutting block 33; a second abutting block 34; a biasing spring 35; a cutting blade 36; a seat body 37; a third chute 38; a first slider 39; a control block 40; a third slider 41; a second latch 42.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications without inventive contribution to the present embodiment as required after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent law within the scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, a multifunctional kitchen waste treatment device comprises a frame 1, a treatment bin 2, a filter plate 10, a stirring device, a conveying and separating device and an iron removing device, wherein the treatment bin 2 is arranged on the frame 1, the filter plate 10 is horizontally arranged in the treatment bin 2, the inner space of the treatment bin 2 is divided into a separation chamber 3 and a discharge chamber 9, the filter plate 10 is provided with a plurality of filter holes 11 for communicating the separation chamber 3 with the discharge chamber 9, the upper surface of the filter plate 10 and the inner wall of the separation chamber 3 are provided with a plurality of cutting pieces 22, the stirring device is arranged on the treatment bin 2, the conveying and separating device is connected with the bottom of the discharge chamber 9, the iron removing device is arranged on the side part of the separation chamber 3, the top of the separation chamber 3 is provided with a feeding port 4, and the side part is provided with a slag discharge port 5.
In the multifunctional kitchen waste treatment equipment and the kitchen waste treatment method of the embodiment, during the waste treatment work, the kitchen waste is thrown into the separation chamber 3 through the feeding port 4, the stirring device is started to stir, the stirring device sufficiently stirs and kneads the kitchen waste in the separation chamber 3, the kitchen waste is crushed and extruded in the stirring and kneading process, the cutting piece 22 cuts the bagged kitchen waste, the iron part in the waste is removed by the iron removing device, in the above process, moisture and small-particle waste in the kitchen waste enter the discharge chamber 9 from the filtering hole 11 of the filtering plate 10 and reach the bottom of the discharge chamber 9, then the solid-liquid separation is carried out through the conveying and separating device, and the large waste left in the separation chamber 3 is discharged through the slag discharge port 5 arranged at the side part of the separation chamber 3. Thereby under the effect of this equipment, kitchen garbage is separated by high efficiency to be convenient for carry out the subsequent processing of rubbish, compare in prior art, effectively promoted kitchen garbage disposal's efficiency, saved the manpower, reduced garbage disposal's cost.
Specifically, the stirring device includes a driving motor 12, a stirring spindle 13 and a plurality of stirring blades, the driving motor 12 is installed on the top of the separation chamber 3, the driving motor 12 is connected to the upper end of the stirring spindle 13, the lower end of the stirring spindle 13 is rotatably installed in the separation chamber 3, the stirring blades are connected to the stirring spindle 13, the plurality of stirring blades gradually increase or decrease in distance from the stirring spindle 13 along a circumferential direction with a certain stirring blade as a starting point, the distance here is a distance along a radial direction of the stirring spindle 13, and the cutting piece 22 is also installed on a side wall of the stirring spindle 13. Under above structural design, driving motor 12 drives stirring main shaft 13 and rotates, and stirring main shaft 13 drives a plurality of stirring vane and rotates, and stirring vane stirs the rubbish that remains in the kitchen that is arranged in separating chamber 3 and rubs to can realize the separation of rubbish fast, with a plurality of stirring vane apart from stirring main shaft 13 apart from the difference that sets up, can effectively promote stirring efficiency, reinforcing stirring effect, its setting form that is similar to concrete mixer.
The above description of the circumferential direction refers to a clockwise direction or a counterclockwise direction.
Specifically, the stirring blade comprises a connecting rod 14 and a blade body 15, wherein the connecting rod 14 is provided with a bend, one end of the connecting rod is connected with the stirring main shaft 13, and the other end of the connecting rod is connected with the blade body 15.
In order to make the garbage entering the discharging chamber 9 smoothly enter the bottom of the discharging chamber 9 and be conveniently treated by the conveying and separating device, the discharging chamber 9 is arranged into a bucket type, and the bucket type is arranged to make the garbage gather at the bottom of the discharging chamber 9.
In order to open and close the slag discharging hole 5, the slag discharging hole opening and closing device further comprises a first air cylinder 6 and an opening and closing door 7, the opening and closing door 7 is arranged at the slag discharging hole 5, the first air cylinder 6 is connected with the opening and closing door 7 and used for driving the opening and closing door 7 to move, and a water filtering groove 8 is formed in the bottom edge of the slag discharging hole 5. When the garbage of major possession is discharged from row cinder notch 5 as needs, utilize first cylinder 6 to open and open door 7, realize discharging under agitating unit's promotion, the setting of drainage groove 8 can make subsidiary moisture in the middle of the major possession garbage separated, drainage groove 8 connects discharge chamber 9.
Specifically, carry separator including separation channel 16 and carry the auger, the transport auger of here is not shown in the figure, separation channel 16 slope sets up, and its lower extreme is connected the bottom of discharge chamber 9, and its lower extreme is equipped with outlet 17, and the upper end is equipped with bin outlet 18, carry the auger to locate in separation channel 16, and follow separation channel 16's length direction arranges. The garbage in the discharge chamber 9 enters the separation channel 16, is conveyed and extruded by the conveying auger in the separation channel 16, the conveying auger conveys the garbage to a higher position from a lower position, moisture is discharged from a water discharge opening 17 at the bottom of the conveying auger and then is collected for innocent treatment, and solid is discharged from a material discharge opening 18 and is collected for subsequent microbial fermentation treatment.
Further, the lateral part of separator 3 is equipped with deironing room 19, the bottom of deironing room 19 is equipped with collecting container, and the lateral part is equipped with the intercommunication the opening 26 of separator 3, deironing device includes second cylinder 20 and electro-magnet 21, electro-magnet 21 is located opening 26 department, second cylinder 20 is connected electro-magnet 21 is used for the drive the electro-magnet 21 action. After electro-magnet 21 circular telegram, produce magnetism, adsorb iron in the middle of the rubbish, after adsorbing a certain amount, utilize second cylinder 20 to make electro-magnet 21 keep away from opening 26, then cut off the power supply to electro-magnet 21 for the last adsorbed iron of electro-magnet 21 falls into collecting container, can make electro-magnet 21 resume the position after that, and the circular telegram continues carrying out the deironing work, and collecting container can set up to the drawer type, thereby is convenient for unload.
The cutting member 22 may be provided directly in the form of a blade, but, of course, in order to enhance the cutting effect, there may be provided: as shown in fig. 1 to 9, the installation position of the cutting member 22 is provided with an installation screw hole, the cutting member 22 includes an installation screw 23, a base 24 and a cutting blade 36, the installation screw 23 and the cutting blade 36 are provided on the base 24, the installation screw 23 and the cutting blade 36 are located at opposite positions of the base 24, and the installation screw 23 is matched with the installation screw hole. With this arrangement, the cutting member 22 is removably arranged so that when the cutting blade 36 becomes worn during long-term use, the cutting member 22 can be removed and replaced, thereby enabling the apparatus to effectively perform its working function for a long period of time.
Further, the base 24 includes a housing 25, a control component and a tool apron, the housing 25 is provided with a long-strip-shaped opening, two inner walls of the housing 25 at opposite positions are respectively provided with a first sliding groove and a second sliding groove 27 parallel to the length direction of the opening, the control component and the tool apron are arranged in the housing 25, the control component includes a first rotating wheel 28, a second rotating wheel 29, a transmission belt 30, a first abutting block 33, a second abutting block 34 and an abutting spring 35, the transmission belt 30 is wound on the first rotating wheel 28 and the second rotating wheel 29 and is arranged along the length direction of the opening, two side sides of the transmission belt 30 are respectively defined as a first side and a second side, a tooth clamping area 31 is arranged on the surface of the transmission belt 30 close to the first side, the tooth clamping area 31 is provided with a plurality of first clamping teeth 32, the first supporting block 33 is arranged at one end of the first side, the second supporting block 34 is arranged at one end of the second side far away from the first supporting block 33, the first supporting block 33 and the second supporting block 34 are provided with arc-shaped surfaces close to the transmission belt 30, at least one of the first rotating wheel 28 and the second rotating wheel 29 is a one-way wheel, the cutter holder comprises a holder body 37 and a control block 40, the cutting blade 36 is arranged on the holder body 37 and extends out of the hole, the side of the holder body 37 is provided with a first sliding block 39 and a second sliding block, the side of the holder body 37 opposite to the cutting blade 36 is provided with a third sliding groove 38, the length direction of the sliding groove is perpendicular to the length direction of the hole, the control block 40 is provided with a third sliding block 41 and a plurality of second latch teeth 42, and the second latch teeth 42 can be matched with the first latch teeth 32, the third sliding block 41 is matched with the third sliding groove 38, the abutting spring 35 is arranged in parallel to the length direction of the opening, one end of the abutting spring abuts against the seat body 37, the other end of the abutting spring abuts against the inner wall of the shell 25, the first sliding block 39 is matched with the first sliding groove, and the second sliding block is matched with the second sliding groove 27.
Under above structure setting, can effectively promote cutting blade 36's broken bag effect. Specifically, when the tool holder is located close to the second abutting block 34, the control block 40 is pushed to the position contacting with the latch area 31 due to the abutting of the second abutting block 34, the first latch 32 and the second latch 42 are engaged, and at this time, the movement of the cutting blade 36 is subject to the reverse force of the garbage, and the reverse force will make the tool holder slide along the first chute and the second chute 27, i.e. make the tool holder and the cutting blade 36 move along the length direction of the opening, because at least one of the first rotating wheel 28 and the second rotating wheel 29 is a one-way wheel, the tool holder cannot retreat before moving to the other end of the opening, i.e. the end where the first abutting block 33 is located, so that during the continuous force application process, the tool holder continuously moves to the direction where the first abutting block 33 is located, and after the control block 40 contacts with the first abutting block 33, because of the propping of the first propping block 33, the control block 40 slides along the third sliding slot 38 and is far away from the tooth area 31, which is the instant state when the control block 40 is just propped by the first propping block 33 and is separated from the tooth area 31, after the control block 40 is separated from the tooth area 31, because the interaction between the control block 40 and the tooth area 31 disappears, the one-way wheel no longer affects the movement of the cutter holder, under the action of the propping spring 35, the cutter holder moves rapidly to the end where the second propping block 34 is located, thereby driving the cutting blade 36 to move rapidly, after the end where the second propping block 34 is located is moved, the second propping block 34 props against to make the control block 40 contact the tooth area 31 again, and the above processes are repeated, in such a process, a rapid cutter pushing process generated by the propping spring 35 pushing occurs cyclically, in the rapid cutter pushing process, carry out the efficient to the disposal bag and abolish, given cutting blade 36 promptly for the speed variation of a pulsed of disposal bag to can effectually promote broken bag effect, avoid the broken tape blade among the prior art to drive the problem that the disposal bag synchronous motion can't realize broken bag in the middle of the uniform motion process.
A kitchen waste treatment method, which applies the multifunctional kitchen waste treatment equipment.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "include", "including" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article, or terminal device including a series of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or terminal device. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrases "comprising 8230; \8230;" or "comprising 8230; \8230;" does not exclude the presence of additional elements in a process, method, article, or terminal device that comprises the element. Further, herein, "greater than," "less than," "more than," and the like are understood to exclude the present numbers; the terms "above", "below", "within" and the like are to be understood as including the number.
The foregoing description of the embodiments is provided to facilitate an understanding and use of the invention by those skilled in the art, and it will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications may be made to the embodiments and that the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without the use of inventive faculty. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and those skilled in the art should make improvements and modifications within the scope of the present invention based on the disclosure of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a multi-functional kitchen garbage treatment equipment, its characterized in that, includes frame, processing storehouse, filter, agitating unit, carries separator and deironing device, processing storehouse is located in the frame, the filter level is located in processing the storehouse, will the inner space partition of processing the storehouse is separation chamber and discharge chamber, be equipped with the intercommunication on the filter the separation chamber with a plurality of filtration pores of discharge chamber, the upper surface of filter with be equipped with a plurality of cutting pieces on the inner wall of separation chamber, agitating unit locates on the processing storehouse, carry separator to connect the bottom of discharge chamber, the deironing device is located the lateral part of separation chamber, the top of separation chamber is equipped with the dog-house, and the lateral part is equipped with the cinder notch.
2. The multifunctional kitchen waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, wherein the stirring device comprises a driving motor, a stirring main shaft and a plurality of stirring blades, the driving motor is installed at the top of the separation chamber, the driving motor is connected with the upper end of the stirring main shaft, the lower end of the stirring main shaft is rotatably installed in the separation chamber, the stirring blades are connected with the stirring main shaft, the plurality of stirring blades are gradually increased or decreased in distance from the stirring main shaft along a certain circumferential direction with a certain stirring blade as a starting point, and the cutting member is also arranged on the side wall of the stirring main shaft.
3. A multifunctional kitchen waste disposal apparatus according to claim 2, wherein said agitating blade comprises a connecting rod and a blade body, said connecting rod has a bend, one end of which is connected to said agitating main shaft, and the other end of which is connected to said blade body.
4. A multifunctional kitchen waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that said discharge chamber is arranged in the shape of a bucket.
5. The multifunctional kitchen waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, further comprising a first cylinder and an opening and closing door, wherein the opening and closing door is arranged at the slag discharge port, the first cylinder is connected with the opening and closing door and used for driving the opening and closing door to act, and a water filtering groove is arranged at the bottom edge of the slag discharge port.
6. The multifunctional kitchen waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, wherein the conveying and separating device comprises a separating channel and a conveying auger, the separating channel is obliquely arranged, the lower end of the separating channel is connected with the bottom of the discharge chamber, a water outlet is formed in the lower end of the separating channel, a material outlet is formed in the upper end of the separating channel, and the conveying auger is arranged in the separating channel and is arranged along the length direction of the separating channel.
7. The multifunctional kitchen waste treatment equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein an iron removing chamber is arranged on a side portion of the separation chamber, a collecting container is arranged at the bottom of the iron removing chamber, an opening communicated with the separation chamber is arranged on the side portion, the iron removing device comprises a second cylinder and an electromagnet, the electromagnet is arranged at the opening, and the second cylinder is connected with the electromagnet and is used for driving the electromagnet to move.
8. The multifunctional kitchen waste treatment equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein a mounting screw hole is formed at a mounting position of the cutting member, the cutting member comprises a mounting screw, a base and a cutting blade, the mounting screw and the cutting blade are arranged on the base, the mounting screw and the cutting blade are located at opposite positions of the base, and the mounting screw is matched with the mounting screw hole.
9. The multifunctional kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 8, wherein the base comprises a housing, a control component and a tool post, the housing is provided with a long-strip-shaped opening, two inner walls of the housing at opposite positions are respectively provided with a first chute and a second chute parallel to the length direction of the opening, the control component and the tool post are arranged in the housing, the control component comprises a first rotating wheel, a second rotating wheel, a transmission belt, a first abutting block, a second abutting block and an abutting spring, the transmission belt is wound on the first rotating wheel and the second rotating wheel and is arranged along the length direction of the opening, two side sides of the transmission belt are respectively defined as a first side and a second side, a tooth clamping area is arranged on the surface of the transmission belt close to the first side, and a plurality of first clamping teeth are arranged on the tooth clamping area, the first supporting block is arranged at one end of the first side, the second supporting block is arranged at one end of the second side far away from the first supporting block, the first supporting block and the second supporting block are provided with arc-shaped surfaces close to the transmission belt, at least one of the first rotating wheel and the second rotating wheel is a one-way wheel, the tool apron comprises a seat body and a control block, the cutting blade is arranged on the seat body and extends out of the hole, the side part of the seat body is respectively provided with a first sliding block and a second sliding block, a third sliding groove is arranged on the side surface of the seat body opposite to the side surface of the cutting blade, the length direction of the sliding groove is vertical to the length direction of the hole, the control block is provided with a third sliding block and a plurality of second clamping teeth, and the second clamping teeth can be matched with the first clamping teeth, the third sliding block is matched with the third sliding groove, the abutting spring is arranged in parallel to the length direction of the opening, one end of the abutting spring abuts against the seat body, the other end of the abutting spring abuts against the inner wall of the shell, the first sliding block is matched with the first sliding groove, and the second sliding block is matched with the second sliding groove.
10. A method for treating kitchen waste, characterized by applying the multifunctional kitchen waste treatment apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210982121.5A CN115351031B (en) | 2022-08-16 | 2022-08-16 | Multifunctional kitchen waste treatment equipment and kitchen waste treatment method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210982121.5A CN115351031B (en) | 2022-08-16 | 2022-08-16 | Multifunctional kitchen waste treatment equipment and kitchen waste treatment method |
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| CN115351031A true CN115351031A (en) | 2022-11-18 |
| CN115351031B CN115351031B (en) | 2024-01-26 |
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| CN202210982121.5A Active CN115351031B (en) | 2022-08-16 | 2022-08-16 | Multifunctional kitchen waste treatment equipment and kitchen waste treatment method |
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| US20100090046A1 (en) * | 2008-10-14 | 2010-04-15 | Woongjin Coway Co., Ltd. | Pulverizing screw, pulverizing casing and pulverizer for food waste treatment apparatus having the same |
| CN208927777U (en) * | 2018-07-12 | 2019-06-04 | 龙南县京利有色金属有限责任公司 | A kind of settler of rare earth processing |
| CN111215431A (en) * | 2020-01-10 | 2020-06-02 | 予皋工业科技(上海)有限公司 | Kitchen waste disposer of life usefulness |
| CN213791020U (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2021-07-27 | 湖北亿纬动力有限公司 | Stirring shaft for lithium ion battery pole piece and stirring machine |
| CN213997179U (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-08-20 | 武汉锦弘德生物能源有限公司 | Kitchen waste separator with grease treatment device |
| CN215312905U (en) * | 2021-04-02 | 2021-12-28 | 瀚蓝(惠安)固废处理有限公司 | Domestic waste solid-liquid separation preprocessing device |
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2022
- 2022-08-16 CN CN202210982121.5A patent/CN115351031B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20100090046A1 (en) * | 2008-10-14 | 2010-04-15 | Woongjin Coway Co., Ltd. | Pulverizing screw, pulverizing casing and pulverizer for food waste treatment apparatus having the same |
| CN208927777U (en) * | 2018-07-12 | 2019-06-04 | 龙南县京利有色金属有限责任公司 | A kind of settler of rare earth processing |
| CN111215431A (en) * | 2020-01-10 | 2020-06-02 | 予皋工业科技(上海)有限公司 | Kitchen waste disposer of life usefulness |
| CN213791020U (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2021-07-27 | 湖北亿纬动力有限公司 | Stirring shaft for lithium ion battery pole piece and stirring machine |
| CN213997179U (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-08-20 | 武汉锦弘德生物能源有限公司 | Kitchen waste separator with grease treatment device |
| CN215312905U (en) * | 2021-04-02 | 2021-12-28 | 瀚蓝(惠安)固废处理有限公司 | Domestic waste solid-liquid separation preprocessing device |
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| CN115351031B (en) | 2024-01-26 |
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