CN115351031B - Multifunctional kitchen waste treatment equipment and kitchen waste treatment method - Google Patents
Multifunctional kitchen waste treatment equipment and kitchen waste treatment method Download PDFInfo
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- CN115351031B CN115351031B CN202210982121.5A CN202210982121A CN115351031B CN 115351031 B CN115351031 B CN 115351031B CN 202210982121 A CN202210982121 A CN 202210982121A CN 115351031 B CN115351031 B CN 115351031B
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- kitchen waste
- separation chamber
- opening
- stirring
- waste treatment
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- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 25
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- HGUFODBRKLSHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,7,8-tetrachloro-dibenzo-p-dioxin Chemical compound O1C2=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C2OC2=C1C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C2 HGUFODBRKLSHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000000010 microbial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
- B09B3/35—Shredding, crushing or cutting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
- B09B3/38—Stirring or kneading
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B2101/00—Type of solid waste
- B09B2101/70—Kitchen refuse; Food waste
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Abstract
The invention discloses multifunctional kitchen waste treatment equipment which comprises a frame, a treatment bin, a filter plate, a stirring device, a conveying and separating device and an iron removing device, wherein the treatment bin is arranged on the frame, the filter plate is horizontally arranged in the treatment bin and divides the internal space of the treatment bin into a separation chamber and a discharge chamber, a plurality of filter holes which are communicated with the separation chamber and the discharge chamber are formed in the filter plate, a plurality of cutting pieces are arranged on the upper surface of the filter plate and the inner wall of the separation chamber, the stirring device is arranged on the treatment bin, the conveying and separating device is connected with the bottom of the discharge chamber, the iron removing device is arranged on the side part of the separation chamber, a feed port is formed in the top of the separation chamber, and a slag discharge port is formed in the side part. The invention also discloses a kitchen waste treatment method. Compared with the prior art, the kitchen waste treatment efficiency can be effectively improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage disposal, in particular to multifunctional kitchen garbage disposal equipment and a kitchen garbage disposal method.
Background
Kitchen waste is waste generated in activities such as daily living, food processing, food service, unit meal supply and the like of residents. The kitchen garbage is mainly characterized by high organic matter and water content, easy rot and easy growth of harmful substances such as pathogenic microorganisms. Kitchen waste is improperly treated, so that the kitchen waste is easy to pollute the environment, endanger human health and spread diseases, and is an important pollution source for urban environment. At present, as garbage classification is successfully carried out in various large cities, the problem of effectively treating kitchen garbage is increasingly attracting attention of governments and people. In the traditional treatment field, the treatment modes of kitchen waste mainly comprise incineration and landfill, dioxin is easy to produce by incineration, the kitchen waste has high water content and low heat value, the landfill land is large, and the two treatment modes have great harm to the environment and are not effective modes for treating kitchen waste. Therefore, the prior art has the proposal specially used for kitchen waste treatment, but the equipment integration degree applied by the proposal is lower, and the treatment efficiency is lower. In view of this, the inventors of the present application have made intensive studies to obtain a multifunctional kitchen waste treatment apparatus and a kitchen waste treatment method.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides multifunctional kitchen waste treatment equipment, which has higher integration degree and can effectively improve the treatment efficiency of kitchen waste. The invention also provides a kitchen waste treatment method.
The technical aim of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a multi-functional kitchen garbage treatment facility, includes frame, treatment bin, filter, agitating unit, carries separator and deironing device, the treatment bin is located in the frame, the filter level is located in the treatment bin, will the inner space of treatment bin separates into separation chamber and discharge chamber, be equipped with the intercommunication on the filter the separation chamber with a plurality of filtration pores of discharge chamber, the upper surface of filter with be equipped with a plurality of cutting members on the inner wall of separation chamber, agitating unit locates on the treatment bin, carry separator to connect the bottom of discharge chamber, deironing device locates the lateral part of separation chamber, the top of separation chamber is equipped with the feed inlet, and the lateral part is equipped with the slag notch.
In a preferred embodiment, the stirring device comprises a driving motor, a stirring main shaft and a plurality of stirring blades, wherein the driving motor is installed at the top of the separation chamber, the driving motor is connected with the upper end of the stirring main shaft, the lower end of the stirring main shaft is rotatably installed in the separation chamber, the stirring blades are connected with the stirring main shaft, the plurality of stirring blades take a certain stirring blade as a starting point, the distance from the stirring main shaft is gradually increased or reduced along a certain circumferential direction, and the cutting piece is also arranged on the side wall of the stirring main shaft.
In a preferred embodiment, the stirring blade comprises a connecting rod and a blade body, the connecting rod having a bend, one end of which is connected to the stirring main shaft and the other end of which is connected to the blade body.
In a preferred embodiment, the discharge chamber is provided in the form of a bucket.
In a preferred embodiment, the slag discharging device further comprises a first cylinder and an opening and closing door, wherein the opening and closing door is arranged at the slag discharging port, the first cylinder is connected with the opening and closing door and used for driving the opening and closing door to act, and a water filtering groove is arranged at the bottom edge of the slag discharging port.
In a preferred embodiment, the conveying and separating device comprises a separating channel and a conveying auger, wherein the separating channel is obliquely arranged, the lower end of the separating channel is connected with the bottom of the discharge chamber, the lower end of the separating channel is provided with a water outlet, the upper end of the separating channel is provided with a discharge outlet, and the conveying auger is arranged in the separating channel and is arranged along the length direction of the separating channel.
In a preferred embodiment, the lateral part of separation room is equipped with the deironing room, the bottom of deironing room is equipped with collecting vessel, and the lateral part is equipped with the intercommunication the opening of separation room, deironing device includes second cylinder and electro-magnet, the electro-magnet is located the opening part, the second cylinder is connected the electro-magnet is used for the drive the electro-magnet action.
In a preferred embodiment, the mounting position of the cutting member is provided with a mounting screw hole, the cutting member comprises a mounting screw rod, a base and a cutting blade, the mounting screw rod and the cutting blade are arranged on the base, the mounting screw rod and the cutting blade are positioned at the opposite position of the base, and the mounting screw rod is matched with the mounting screw hole.
In a preferred embodiment, the base comprises a shell, a control assembly and a tool apron, wherein an elongated opening is arranged on the shell, a first chute and a second chute which are parallel to the length direction of the opening are respectively arranged on two inner walls of the shell at opposite positions, the control assembly and the tool apron are arranged in the shell, the control assembly comprises a first rotating wheel, a second rotating wheel, a driving belt, a first propping block, a second propping block and a propping spring, the driving belt is wound on the first rotating wheel and the second rotating wheel and is arranged along the length direction of the opening, two side sides of the driving belt are respectively defined as a first side and a second side, a latch area is arranged on the surface of the driving belt, which is close to the first side, a plurality of first latches are arranged on the latch area, one end of the first propping block is arranged with one end of the first side, the second propping block is arranged at one end of the second side, which is far away from the first propping block, the first propping block and the second propping block are provided with arc-shaped surfaces which are close to the transmission belt, at least one of the first rotating wheel and the second rotating wheel is a one-way wheel, the cutter holder comprises a seat body and a control block, the cutting blade is arranged on the seat body and extends out from the opening, the side part of the seat body is respectively provided with a first sliding block and a second sliding block, one side surface of the seat body, which is opposite to the cutting blade, is provided with a third sliding groove, the length direction of the sliding groove is perpendicular to the length direction of the opening, the control block is provided with a third sliding block and a plurality of second clamping teeth, the second clamping teeth can be matched with the first clamping teeth, the third sliding block is matched with the third sliding groove, the propping spring is parallel to the length direction of the opening, one end of the propping spring is propped against the seat body, the other end of the propping spring is propped against the inner wall of the shell, the first sliding block is matched with the first sliding groove, and the second sliding block is matched with the second sliding groove.
A kitchen waste treatment method applies the multifunctional kitchen waste treatment equipment.
Compared with the prior art, the multifunctional kitchen waste treatment equipment and the kitchen waste treatment method provided by the invention have the advantages that when the kitchen waste treatment is carried out, kitchen waste is put into the separation chamber through the feeding hole, the stirring device is started to stir at the same time, the stirring device is used for fully stirring and kneading kitchen waste in the separation chamber, the kitchen waste is crushed and extruded in the stirring and kneading process, the cutting piece is used for cutting the bagged kitchen waste, the iron part contained in the waste is removed by the iron removing device, in the process, water in the kitchen waste and small-particle waste enter the discharge chamber from the filtering hole of the filtering plate, reach the bottom of the discharge chamber, then solid-liquid separation is carried out through the conveying and separating device, and a large piece of waste remained in the separation chamber is discharged through the slag discharging hole arranged at the side part of the separation chamber. Therefore, under the action of the device, kitchen waste is efficiently separated, so that the subsequent treatment of the waste is convenient, and compared with the prior art, the kitchen waste treatment efficiency is effectively improved, the labor is saved, and the waste treatment cost is reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view (first view angle) of a multifunctional kitchen waste treatment device according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view (second view angle) of a multifunctional kitchen waste treatment device according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the multifunctional kitchen garbage treatment device (after removing the supporting plate on the top of the separation chamber).
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of an iron removing device of the multifunctional kitchen waste treatment equipment.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a cutting member of the multifunctional kitchen waste treatment device.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a cutting member (with a part of the casing removed) of the multifunctional kitchen waste treatment device according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a cutter seat and a cutting blade of a cutting member of the multifunctional kitchen garbage treatment apparatus.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a cutter seat and a cutting blade of a cutting member of the multifunctional kitchen garbage treating apparatus according to the present invention (after a control block is removed).
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a control block of a cutting member of the multifunctional kitchen waste treatment apparatus according to the present invention.
In the figure
A frame 1; a treatment bin 2; a separation chamber 3; a feed port 4; a slag discharge port 5; a first cylinder 6; opening and closing the door 7; a water filtering tank 8; a discharge chamber 9; a filter plate 10; a filter hole 11; a drive motor 12; a stirring main shaft 13; a connecting rod 14; a blade body 15; a separation channel 16; a drain port 17; a discharge opening 18; an iron removal chamber 19; a second cylinder 20; an electromagnet 21; a cutter 22; a mounting screw 23; a base 24; a housing 25; an opening 26; a second chute 27; a first wheel 28; a second wheel 29; a transmission belt 30; latch area 31; a first latch 32; a first abutment block 33; a second abutment block 34; a pressing spring 35; a cutting blade 36; a base 37; a third chute 38; a first slider 39; a control block 40; a third slider 41; and a second latch 42.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The present embodiment is only for explanation of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the present invention, and modifications to the present embodiment, which may not creatively contribute to the present invention as required by those skilled in the art after reading the present specification, are all protected by patent laws within the scope of claims of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, a multifunctional kitchen waste treatment device comprises a frame 1, a treatment bin 2, a filter plate 10, a stirring device, a conveying and separating device and an iron removing device, wherein the treatment bin 2 is arranged on the frame 1, the filter plate 10 is horizontally arranged in the treatment bin 2, the inner space of the treatment bin 2 is divided into a separation chamber 3 and a discharge chamber 9, a plurality of filter holes 11 which are communicated with the separation chamber 3 and the discharge chamber 9 are formed in the filter plate 10, a plurality of cutting pieces 22 are formed in the upper surface of the filter plate 10 and the inner wall of the separation chamber 3, the stirring device is arranged on the treatment bin 2, the conveying and separating device is connected with the bottom of the discharge chamber 9, the iron removing device is arranged on the side part of the separation chamber 3, a feeding port 4 is formed in the top of the separation chamber 3, and a slag discharging port 5 is formed in the side part.
In the multifunctional kitchen waste treatment equipment and the kitchen waste treatment method of the embodiment, when the kitchen waste treatment is performed, kitchen waste is put into the separation chamber 3 through the feed port 4, meanwhile, the stirring device is started to stir, the stirring device sufficiently stirs and kneads the kitchen waste in the separation chamber 3, the kitchen waste is crushed and extruded in the stirring and kneading process, the cutting piece 22 cuts the bagged kitchen waste, the iron part contained in the waste is removed by the iron removing device, in the above process, water in the kitchen waste and the small-particle waste enter the discharge chamber 9 from the filtering hole 11 of the filter plate 10, reach the bottom of the discharge chamber 9, then solid-liquid separation is performed through the conveying and separating device, and the large-piece waste remained in the separation chamber 3 is discharged through the slag discharge port 5 arranged at the side part of the separation chamber 3. Therefore, under the action of the device, kitchen waste is efficiently separated, so that the subsequent treatment of the waste is convenient, and compared with the prior art, the kitchen waste treatment efficiency is effectively improved, the labor is saved, and the waste treatment cost is reduced.
Specifically, the stirring device includes a driving motor 12, a stirring main shaft 13, and a plurality of stirring blades, the driving motor 12 is mounted at the top of the separation chamber 3, the driving motor 12 is connected to the upper end of the stirring main shaft 13, the lower end of the stirring main shaft 13 is rotatably mounted in the separation chamber 3, the stirring blades are connected to the stirring main shaft 13, the plurality of stirring blades take a certain stirring blade as a starting point, and the distance between the stirring blades and the stirring main shaft 13 is gradually increased or decreased along a certain circumferential direction, wherein the distance refers to the distance along the radial direction of the stirring main shaft 13, and the cutting member 22 is also arranged on the side wall of the stirring main shaft 13. Under the above structural design, driving motor 12 drives stirring main shaft 13 to rotate, and stirring main shaft 13 drives a plurality of stirring vane and rotates, and stirring vane stirs and kneads the kitchen garbage that is arranged in separation chamber 3 to can realize the separation of rubbish fast, with a plurality of stirring vane apart from the different of the distance setting of stirring main shaft 13, can effectively promote stirring efficiency, reinforcing stirring effect, its setting form that is similar to the concrete mixer.
The above description is directed in a circumferential direction, in fact clockwise or counterclockwise.
Specifically, the stirring blade includes a connecting rod 14 and a blade body 15, the connecting rod 14 has a bend, one end of which is connected to the stirring main shaft 13, and the other end of which is connected to the blade body 15.
In order to enable the garbage entering the discharge chamber 9 to smoothly enter the bottom of the discharge chamber 9 and be conveniently treated by the conveying and separating device, the discharge chamber 9 is arranged in a bucket shape, and the bucket shape can enable the garbage to be accumulated at the bottom of the discharge chamber 9.
In order to be convenient for open and close slag tap 5, still include first cylinder 6 and open and close door 7, open and close door 7 and locate slag tap 5 department, first cylinder 6 is connected open and close door 7 is used for the drive open and close door 7 action, slag tap 5's bottom border is equipped with drainage tank 8. When the large garbage is required to be discharged from the slag discharging port 5, the first cylinder 6 is utilized to open the opening and closing door 7, the discharge is realized under the pushing of the stirring device, the water attached in the large garbage can be separated through the arrangement of the water filtering tank 8, and the water filtering tank 8 is connected with the discharge chamber 9.
Specifically, the conveying and separating device includes a separating channel 16 and a conveying auger, where the conveying auger is not shown in the figure, the separating channel 16 is obliquely disposed, the lower end of the separating channel is connected to the bottom of the discharge chamber 9, the lower end of the separating channel is provided with a water outlet 17, the upper end of the separating channel is provided with a discharge outlet 18, and the conveying auger is disposed in the separating channel 16 and is disposed along the length direction of the separating channel 16. The garbage in the discharge chamber 9 enters the separation channel 16, is conveyed and extruded by a conveying auger in the separation channel 16, the conveying auger conveys the garbage from a lower position to a higher position, water is discharged from a water outlet 17 at the bottom of the garbage to be collected for innocent treatment, and solids are discharged from a discharge hole 18 to be collected for subsequent microbial fermentation treatment.
Further, the lateral part of separation room 3 is equipped with deironing room 19, the bottom of deironing room 19 is equipped with the collection container, and the lateral part is equipped with the intercommunication separation room 3's opening 26, deironing device includes second cylinder 20 and electro-magnet 21, electro-magnet 21 locates opening 26 department, second cylinder 20 connects electro-magnet 21 is used for the drive electro-magnet 21 action. When the electromagnet 21 is electrified, magnetism is generated to adsorb iron in garbage, after the iron is adsorbed to a certain amount, the electromagnet 21 is far away from the opening 26 by utilizing the second air cylinder 20, then the electromagnet 21 is powered off, so that the iron adsorbed on the electromagnet 21 falls into a collecting container, then the electromagnet 21 can be restored to the position and electrified, iron removal work is continued, and the collecting container can be set to be drawer-type, so that unloading is facilitated.
The cutting member 22 may be provided directly in the form of a blade, and of course, in order to enhance the cutting effect, there may be provided: as shown in fig. 1 to 9, the mounting portion of the cutting member 22 is provided with a mounting screw hole, the cutting member 22 includes a mounting screw 23, a base 24 and a cutting blade 36, the mounting screw 23 and the cutting blade 36 are disposed on the base 24, the mounting screw 23 and the cutting blade 36 are located at opposite positions of the base 24, and the mounting screw 23 is matched with the mounting screw hole. By such an arrangement, a removable arrangement of the cutting member 22 is achieved, and when the cutting blade 36 is worn during prolonged use, the cutting member 22 can be removed and replaced, thereby enabling the apparatus to effectively exert its operational capabilities for a prolonged period of time.
Further, the base 24 includes a housing 25, a control assembly and a tool holder, the housing 25 is provided with a long-strip-shaped opening, two inner walls of the opening at opposite positions are respectively provided with a first chute and a second chute 27 parallel to the length direction of the opening, the control assembly and the tool holder are disposed in the housing 25, the control assembly includes a first rotating wheel 28, a second rotating wheel 29, a driving belt 30, a first propping block 33, a second propping block 34 and a propping spring 35, the driving belt 30 is wound on the first rotating wheel 28 and the second rotating wheel 29 and is disposed along the length direction of the opening, two side sides of the driving belt 30 are respectively defined as a first side and a second side, a surface of the driving belt 30 near the first side is provided with a latch area 31, the latch area 31 is provided with a plurality of first latches 32, the first supporting block 33 is arranged at one end of the first side, the second supporting block 34 is arranged at one end of the second side, which is far away from the first supporting block 33, the first supporting block 33 and the second supporting block 34 are provided with arc surfaces close to the transmission belt 30, at least one of the first rotating wheel 28 and the second rotating wheel 29 is a one-way wheel, the tool apron comprises a base 37 and a control block 40, the cutting blade 36 is arranged on the base 37 and extends out from the opening, the side of the base 37 is respectively provided with a first sliding block 39 and a second sliding block, one side of the base 37 opposite to the side where the cutting blade 36 is arranged is provided with a third sliding groove 38, the length direction of the sliding groove is perpendicular to the length direction of the opening, the control block 40 is provided with a third sliding block 41 and a plurality of second clamping teeth 42, the second latch 42 may be engaged with the first latch 32, the third slider 41 may be engaged with the third chute 38, the abutting spring 35 may be disposed parallel to the length direction of the opening, one end of the abutting spring may abut against the seat 37, the other end may abut against the inner wall of the housing 25, the first slider 39 may be engaged with the first chute, and the second slider may be engaged with the second chute 27.
With the above configuration, the bag breaking effect of the cutting blade 36 can be effectively improved. Specifically, when the cutter holder is located close to the second abutment block 34, since the abutment of the second abutment block 34 causes the control block 40 to be pushed into contact with the latch area 31, the first latch 32 and the second latch 42 cooperate, at this time, the movement of the cutting blade 36 causes it to receive the opposite force of the garbage, which causes the cutter holder to slide along the first chute and the second chute 27, i.e., causes the cutter holder and the cutting blade 36 to move along the length direction of the opening, since at least one of the first rotating wheel 28 and the second rotating wheel 29 is a one-way wheel, the cutter holder cannot be retracted before moving to the other end of the opening, i.e., before the end of the first abutment block 33, so that during the continuous stressing, the cutter holder is continuously moved in the direction of the first abutment block 33, after moving until the control block 40 contacts the first abutment block 33, because the first pushing block 33 pushes against the control block 40 to slide along the third sliding groove 38, and far away from the latch area 31, the state shown in the figure is the instant state when the control block 40 is just pushed against by the first pushing block 33 and separated from the latch area 31, after the control block 40 is separated from the latch area 31, the interaction between the control block 40 and the latch area 31 disappears, the unidirectional wheel does not influence the movement of the tool apron, under the action of the pushing spring 35, the tool apron rapidly moves towards the end of the second pushing block 34, so as to drive the cutting blade 36 to rapidly move, after the end of the second pushing block 34 is moved, the second pushing block 34 pushes against the control block 40 to contact the latch area 31 again, the above process is repeated, a rapid pushing process generated by pushing of the pushing spring 35 can be circulated in the process, the garbage bag is efficiently broken, namely, the pulse speed change of the cutting blade 36 relative to the garbage bag is given, so that the bag breaking effect can be effectively improved, and the problem that the garbage bag cannot be broken due to the fact that the belt breaking blade in the prior art drives the garbage bag to synchronously move in the uniform motion process is avoided.
A kitchen waste treatment method applies the multifunctional kitchen waste treatment equipment.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or terminal that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or terminal. Without further limitation, an element defined by the statement "comprising … …" or "comprising … …" does not exclude the presence of additional elements in a process, method, article or terminal device comprising the element. Further, herein, "greater than," "less than," "exceeding," and the like are understood to not include the present number; "above", "below", "within" and the like are understood to include this number.
The embodiments described above are intended to facilitate a person of ordinary skill in the art in order to make and use the present invention, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications may be made to the embodiments and that the general principles described herein may be applied to other embodiments without the need for inventive faculty. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and those skilled in the art, based on the present disclosure, should make improvements and modifications without departing from the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The multifunctional kitchen waste treatment equipment is characterized by comprising a frame, a treatment bin, a filter plate, a stirring device, a conveying separation device and an iron removing device, wherein the treatment bin is arranged on the frame, the filter plate is horizontally arranged in the treatment bin to divide the internal space of the treatment bin into a separation chamber and a discharge chamber, a plurality of filter holes which are communicated with the separation chamber and the discharge chamber are formed in the filter plate, a plurality of cutting pieces are arranged on the upper surface of the filter plate and the inner wall of the separation chamber, the stirring device is arranged on the treatment bin, the conveying separation device is connected with the bottom of the discharge chamber, the iron removing device is arranged on the side part of the separation chamber, a feed port is formed in the top of the separation chamber, and a slag discharge port is formed in the side part of the separation chamber; the mounting part of the cutting piece is provided with a mounting screw hole, the cutting piece comprises a mounting screw rod, a base and a cutting blade, the mounting screw rod and the cutting blade are arranged on the base, the mounting screw rod and the cutting blade are positioned at the opposite position of the base, and the mounting screw rod is matched with the mounting screw hole; the base comprises a shell, a control component and a tool apron, wherein a strip-shaped opening is arranged on the shell, a first chute and a second chute which are parallel to the length direction of the opening are respectively arranged on two inner walls of the shell, which are positioned at opposite positions, the control component and the tool apron are arranged in the shell, the control component comprises a first rotating wheel, a second rotating wheel, a transmission belt, a first propping block, a second propping block and a propping spring, the transmission belt is wound on the first rotating wheel and the second rotating wheel and is arranged along the length direction of the opening, a latch area is arranged on the surface of the transmission belt, which is close to the first side, a plurality of first latches are arranged on the latch area, the first propping block is arranged at one end of the first side, the second propping block is arranged at one end of the second side, which is far away from the first propping block, the first propping block and the second propping block are provided with arc-shaped surfaces which are close to the transmission belt, at least one of the first rotating wheel and the second rotating wheel is a one-way wheel, the cutter holder comprises a seat body and a control block, the cutting blade is arranged on the seat body and extends out from the opening, the side part of the seat body is respectively provided with a first sliding block and a second sliding block, one side surface of the seat body, which is opposite to the cutting blade, is provided with a third sliding groove, the length direction of the sliding groove is perpendicular to the length direction of the opening, the control block is provided with a third sliding block and a plurality of second clamping teeth, the second clamping teeth can be matched with the first clamping teeth, the third sliding block is matched with the third sliding groove, the propping spring is parallel to the length direction of the opening, one end of the first sliding block is propped against the seat body, the other end of the first sliding block is propped against the inner wall of the shell, the first sliding block is matched with the first sliding groove, and the second sliding block is matched with the second sliding groove.
2. The multifunctional kitchen waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, wherein the stirring device comprises a driving motor, a stirring main shaft and a plurality of stirring blades, the driving motor is mounted at the top of the separation chamber, the driving motor is connected with the upper end of the stirring main shaft, the lower end of the stirring main shaft is rotatably mounted in the separation chamber, the stirring blades are connected with the stirring main shaft, the plurality of stirring blades take one stirring blade as a starting point, the distance from the stirring main shaft is gradually increased or reduced along a certain circumferential direction, and the cutting piece is also arranged on the side wall of the stirring main shaft.
3. The multifunctional kitchen waste treatment equipment according to claim 2, wherein the stirring blade comprises a connecting rod and a blade body, the connecting rod is provided with a bend, one end of the connecting rod is connected with the stirring main shaft, and the other end of the connecting rod is connected with the blade body.
4. A multi-functional kitchen waste disposal device according to claim 1, wherein the discharge chamber is provided as a bucket.
5. The multifunctional kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 1, further comprising a first cylinder and an opening and closing door, wherein the opening and closing door is arranged at the slag discharge port, the first cylinder is connected with the opening and closing door and used for driving the opening and closing door to act, and a water filtering tank is arranged at the bottom edge of the slag discharge port.
6. The multifunctional kitchen waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, wherein the conveying and separating device comprises a separating channel and a conveying auger, the separating channel is obliquely arranged, the lower end of the separating channel is connected with the bottom of the discharging chamber, the lower end of the separating channel is provided with a water outlet, the upper end of the separating channel is provided with a discharge outlet, and the conveying auger is arranged in the separating channel and is arranged along the length direction of the separating channel.
7. The multifunctional kitchen waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, wherein an iron removing chamber is arranged on the side portion of the separation chamber, a collecting container is arranged at the bottom of the iron removing chamber, an opening communicated with the separation chamber is arranged on the side portion of the separation chamber, the iron removing device comprises a second air cylinder and an electromagnet, the electromagnet is arranged at the opening, and the second air cylinder is connected with the electromagnet and used for driving the electromagnet to act.
8. A kitchen waste treatment method, characterized in that it uses the multifunctional kitchen waste treatment device according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210982121.5A CN115351031B (en) | 2022-08-16 | 2022-08-16 | Multifunctional kitchen waste treatment equipment and kitchen waste treatment method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210982121.5A CN115351031B (en) | 2022-08-16 | 2022-08-16 | Multifunctional kitchen waste treatment equipment and kitchen waste treatment method |
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| CN115351031A CN115351031A (en) | 2022-11-18 |
| CN115351031B true CN115351031B (en) | 2024-01-26 |
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| CN208927777U (en) * | 2018-07-12 | 2019-06-04 | 龙南县京利有色金属有限责任公司 | A kind of settler of rare earth processing |
| CN111215431A (en) * | 2020-01-10 | 2020-06-02 | 予皋工业科技(上海)有限公司 | Kitchen waste disposer of life usefulness |
| CN213791020U (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2021-07-27 | 湖北亿纬动力有限公司 | Stirring shaft for lithium ion battery pole piece and stirring machine |
| CN213997179U (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-08-20 | 武汉锦弘德生物能源有限公司 | Kitchen waste separator with grease treatment device |
| CN215312905U (en) * | 2021-04-02 | 2021-12-28 | 瀚蓝(惠安)固废处理有限公司 | Domestic waste solid-liquid separation preprocessing device |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101108738B1 (en) * | 2008-10-14 | 2012-03-14 | 웅진코웨이주식회사 | Pulverizing Screw, Pulverizing Drum and A Pulverizer of Food Treatment System having the Pulverizing Screw and the Pulverizing Drum |
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Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN208927777U (en) * | 2018-07-12 | 2019-06-04 | 龙南县京利有色金属有限责任公司 | A kind of settler of rare earth processing |
| CN111215431A (en) * | 2020-01-10 | 2020-06-02 | 予皋工业科技(上海)有限公司 | Kitchen waste disposer of life usefulness |
| CN213791020U (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2021-07-27 | 湖北亿纬动力有限公司 | Stirring shaft for lithium ion battery pole piece and stirring machine |
| CN213997179U (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-08-20 | 武汉锦弘德生物能源有限公司 | Kitchen waste separator with grease treatment device |
| CN215312905U (en) * | 2021-04-02 | 2021-12-28 | 瀚蓝(惠安)固废处理有限公司 | Domestic waste solid-liquid separation preprocessing device |
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| CN115351031A (en) | 2022-11-18 |
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