CN111201930A - High-yield cultivation method for gardenia jasminoides - Google Patents
High-yield cultivation method for gardenia jasminoides Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111201930A CN111201930A CN201811387820.5A CN201811387820A CN111201930A CN 111201930 A CN111201930 A CN 111201930A CN 201811387820 A CN201811387820 A CN 201811387820A CN 111201930 A CN111201930 A CN 111201930A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- gardenia
- soil
- branches
- applying
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a high-yield cultivation method of gardenia, which comprises the following steps: selecting land and preparing land, breeding seeds, field planting, intertillage weeding and topdressing: after field planting, applying nitrogen fertilizer mainly, and applying phosphorus and potassium fertilizer mainly for 3-4 times every year when the gardenia fruits enter a fruiting period; trimming and shaping: when the gardenia plants grow to be 50 cm high, only one thick main trunk and 3-4 auxiliary main branches extending in different directions are selected to be reserved, so that the gardenia tree crowns form an umbrella-shaped open shape extending towards the periphery; at the flowering stage 3/4, spraying gibberellin, urea, boron and other flower and fruit retention hormones and fertilizers on leaf surfaces; controlling diseases and pests according to a conventional method; picking and processing, picking after frost, putting the picked mature fruits into a wooden steamer or a steamer for steaming once, taking out the fruits to be half-dried by using steam, and drying the fruits by using the kang. The yield of gardenia per mu in the third year is 1500 jin by using the gardenia cultivated by the method.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a cultivation technology of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, in particular to a high-yield cultivation method of gardenia.
Background
Gardenia belongs to evergreen shrubs or small trees. The fruits are used as the medicine. Has effects in purging pathogenic fire, relieving restlessness, clearing away heat, promoting urination, cooling blood, and removing toxic materials. It can be used for treating fever, vexation, insomnia, toothache due to excessive fire, aphtha, conjunctivitis, pyocutaneous disease, and toxic swelling. Gardenia jasminoides generally scatters in hills and often grows in a mixed manner with vegetation such as deciduous shrubs, alpine dwarf forests, shrubs, mountain mats and shrubs. The growth conditions of sufficient illumination, warm and moist and deep and fertile soil layer are required. Has the growth characteristics of being pleased with light and afraid of severe cold. In recent years, there has been an increase in the demand for gardenia in the market, and it is difficult for wild resources to satisfy the market demand, and gardenia has been cultivated artificially in every place, but the yield is not high.
Inner appearance of the invention
The invention aims to provide a high-yield cultivation method for gardenia jasminoides. The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme, and the gardenia high-yield cultivation method comprises the following steps:
1. selecting soil to prepare land, selecting loose and fertile alluvial soil or black soil which is convenient to drain and irrigate and has a deeper soil layer as a seedling bed of the seedling culture land, and applying 2000-4000 kg of stable manure and 50 kg of calcium phosphate fertilizer every 667 square meters. Deeply ploughing the soil by 30 cm, finely raking and leveling the soil to form a high bed with the height of about 40 cm and the width of 1-1.2 m; selecting a sunny gentle slope with water source, convenient drainage and irrigation, facing south in the north or in the east-west direction, the middle lower part of a hillock or a mountain and a plain wasteland as a planting field, carrying out full reclamation before planting, then digging holes according to the plant row spacing of 1-1.5 m, wherein the hole diameter and the hole depth are about 30 cm, applying about 4 kg of thoroughly decomposed base fertilizer per hole, uniformly stirring with soil, waiting for planting,
2. seed propagation: in spring or autumn, selecting good gardenia seeds, shearing peel with scissors, taking out seeds, soaking in clear water for 12 hours, removing seeds and impurities floating on the seeds, taking out the settled and filled seeds, placing in a ventilated place, and sowing after water is drained; in sowing, sowing trenches with the depth of 4 cm are opened on a seedbed according to the row spacing of 25 cm, kernels are uniformly scattered into the trenches, then a layer of fine soil mixed by plant ash and phosphate fertilizer with the thickness of 1-2 cm is covered, a layer of rice straw or wheat straw is covered, and the soil is kept moist; removing the covering after the seedlings come out of the soil, often keeping the seedbed moist, removing weeds in time, topdressing human and animal manure water or 0.5-1% urea for 2-3 times: if the seedlings are too dense, periodically and batch homogenizing the seedlings, and finally keeping the plant spacing at 7-10 cm;
3. planting: after the seedlings are cultivated for 1 year, the seedlings can reach 25-35 cm and have 1-2 branches, and then the seedlings can be transplanted and fixedly planted; during field planting, the roots of the seedlings are stuck with soil and phosphate fertilizer, 1 plant is planted on the prepared planting land in each hole, and water is sprayed after filling and compacting;
4. intertillage weeding: after field planting of gardenia, weeding is mainly carried out in spring, summer and autumn every year in 3 seasons, shallow intertillage is carried out, and winter ploughing and hilling are carried out for 1 time comprehensively by combining the work of garden cleaning, fertilization and the like in winter; the winter cultivation needs to be deeper so as to deepen a live soil layer, increase the temperature in the soil, be beneficial to safe wintering and freeze the pupa.
5. Topdressing: after field planting, applying nitrogen fertilizer as a main material, applying phosphorus and potassium fertilizer as an auxiliary material, and applying organic fertilizer such as cake fertilizer, wherein when the gardenia fruit is in fruiting period, applying phosphorus and potassium fertilizer as a main material and applying fertilizer for 3-4 times per year; in ten days of month 6, the fertilizer is applied to leaf surfaces in sunny days by 0.2 percent of monopotassium phosphate solution and 1 percent of urea solution or 3 percent of potassium perphosphate solution, 75-100 kg is applied to each mu, before and after autumn 3, the rape cake is applied and mixed with hot soil fertilizer and the rape cake is applied and mixed with urea fertilizer and urea fertilizer, and in 4, the winter phosphate fertilizer is applied and mixed with 2000 kg of farmyard manure and 25 kg of phosphate fertilizer per mu;
6. trimming and shaping: when the gardenia plants grow to be 50 cm high, completely cutting off sprouts of trunks with the length of 25-35 cm, such as creeping branches, overlapping branches, weak branches, drooping branches, retrograde branches and dead branches with diseases and pests, only selecting and reserving a thick trunk and 3-4 auxiliary main branches extending in different directions, and then sequentially repairing long top tips to enable the gardenia crowns to form umbrella-shaped open shapes extending towards the periphery;
7. and (3) flowering phase treatment: at the flowering stage 3/4, spraying gibberellin, urea, boron and other flower and fruit-retention hormones and fertilizers on the leaf surface,
8. and (3) pest control:
(a) disease: mainly treating brown spot, spraying 50% thiophanate 1000-fold liquid for 5-8 months or spraying the liquid for 1: 1: spraying 100-fold Bordeaux mixture for 3 times every 15 days for 1 time;
(b) insect pest: in late 7 months, 1: 16 rosin mixture and 1: 15 spraying the engine oil emulsion; the method comprises the following steps of (1) preventing and treating the gardenia rufivena walker in the last ten days of 8 months, spraying 1000 times of 90% trichlorfon liquid, preventing and treating the athyria mazeri in 5-8 months, spraying 1000 times of 90% trichlorfon liquid on 2-year insects, and spraying 100-350 times of bacillus carterii on 3-year insects;
9. picking and processing, picking after frost, putting the picked mature fruits into a wooden steamer or a steamer for steaming once, taking out the fruits to be half-dried by using steam, and drying the fruits by using the kang.
The yield of gardenia per mu in the third year is 1500 jin by using the gardenia cultivated by the method.
With the present embodiment
Example 1, a gardenia high-yield cultivation method is performed according to the following steps:
1. selecting soil to prepare land, selecting loose and fertile alluvial soil or black soil which is convenient to drain and irrigate and has a deeper soil layer as a seedling bed of the seedling culture land, and applying 2000-4000 kg of stable manure and 50 kg of calcium phosphate fertilizer every 667 square meters. Deeply ploughing the soil by 30 cm, finely raking and leveling the soil to form a high bed with the height of about 40 cm and the width of 1-1.2 m; selecting a sunny gentle slope with water source, convenient drainage and irrigation, facing south in the north or in the east-west direction, the middle lower part of a hillock or a mountain and a plain wasteland as a planting field, carrying out full reclamation before planting, then digging holes according to the plant row spacing of 1-1.5 m, wherein the hole diameter and the hole depth are about 30 cm, applying about 4 kg of thoroughly decomposed base fertilizer per hole, uniformly stirring with soil, waiting for planting,
2. seed propagation: in spring or autumn, selecting good gardenia seeds, shearing peel with scissors, taking out seeds, soaking in clear water for 12 hours, removing seeds and impurities floating on the seeds, taking out the settled and filled seeds, placing in a ventilated place, and sowing after water is drained; in sowing, sowing trenches with the depth of 4 cm are opened on a seedbed according to the row spacing of 25 cm, kernels are uniformly scattered into the trenches, then a layer of fine soil mixed by plant ash and phosphate fertilizer with the thickness of 1-2 cm is covered, a layer of rice straw or wheat straw is covered, and the soil is kept moist; removing the covering after the seedlings come out of the soil, often keeping the seedbed moist, removing weeds in time, topdressing human and animal manure water or 0.5-1% urea for 2-3 times: if the seedlings are too dense, periodically and batch homogenizing the seedlings, and finally keeping the plant spacing at 7-10 cm;
3. planting: after the seedlings are cultivated for 1 year, the seedlings can reach 25-35 cm and have 1-2 branches, and then the seedlings can be transplanted and fixedly planted; during field planting, the roots of the seedlings are stuck with soil and phosphate fertilizer, 1 plant is planted on the prepared planting land in each hole, and water is sprayed after filling and compacting;
4. intertillage weeding: after field planting of gardenia, weeding is mainly carried out in spring, summer and autumn every year in 3 seasons, shallow intertillage is carried out, and winter ploughing and hilling are carried out for 1 time comprehensively by combining the work of garden cleaning, fertilization and the like in winter; the winter cultivation needs to be deeper so as to deepen a live soil layer, increase the temperature in the soil, be beneficial to safe wintering and freeze the pupa.
5. Topdressing: after field planting, applying nitrogen fertilizer as a main material, applying phosphorus and potassium fertilizer as an auxiliary material, and applying organic fertilizer such as cake fertilizer, wherein when the gardenia fruit is in fruiting period, applying phosphorus and potassium fertilizer as a main material and applying fertilizer for 3-4 times per year; in ten days of month 6, the fertilizer is applied to leaf surfaces in sunny days by 0.2 percent of monopotassium phosphate solution and 1 percent of urea solution or 3 percent of potassium perphosphate solution, 75-100 kg is applied to each mu, before and after autumn 3, the rape cake is applied and mixed with hot soil fertilizer and the rape cake is applied and mixed with urea fertilizer and urea fertilizer, and in 4, the winter phosphate fertilizer is applied and mixed with 2000 kg of farmyard manure and 25 kg of phosphate fertilizer per mu;
6. trimming and shaping: when the gardenia plants grow to be 50 cm high, completely cutting off sprouts of trunks with the length of 25-35 cm, such as creeping branches, overlapping branches, weak branches, drooping branches, retrograde branches and dead branches with diseases and pests, only selecting and reserving a thick trunk and 3-4 auxiliary main branches extending in different directions, and then sequentially repairing long top tips to enable the gardenia crowns to form umbrella-shaped open shapes extending towards the periphery;
7. and (3) flowering phase treatment: at the flowering stage 3/4, spraying gibberellin, urea, boron and other flower and fruit-retention hormones and fertilizers on the leaf surface,
8. and (3) pest control:
(a) disease: mainly treating brown spot, spraying 50% thiophanate 1000-fold liquid for 5-8 months or spraying the liquid for 1: 1: spraying 100-fold Bordeaux mixture for 3 times every 15 days for 1 time;
(b) insect pest: in late 7 months, 1: 16 rosin mixture and 1: 15 spraying the engine oil emulsion; the method comprises the following steps of (1) preventing and treating the gardenia rufivena walker in the last ten days of 8 months, spraying 1000 times of 90% trichlorfon liquid, preventing and treating the athyria mazeri in 5-8 months, spraying 1000 times of 90% trichlorfon liquid on 2-year insects, and spraying 100-350 times of bacillus carterii on 3-year insects;
9. picking and processing, picking after frost, putting the picked mature fruits into a wooden steamer or a steamer for steaming once, taking out the fruits to be half-dried by using steam, and drying the fruits by using the kang.
Claims (1)
1. A high-yield cultivation method of gardenia comprises the following steps:
(1) selecting and preparing land, selecting loose and fertile alluvial soil or black soil which is convenient to drain and irrigate and has a deeper soil layer as a seedling bed of the seedling culture land, applying 2000-4000 kg of stable manure and 50 kg of calcium phosphorus fertilizer every 667 square meters, deeply turning over 30 cm of land, raking, finely leveling and making a high bed with the height of about 40 cm and the width of 1-1.2 m; selecting a sunny gentle slope with water source, convenient drainage and irrigation, facing south in the north or in the east-west direction, the middle lower part of a hillock or a mountain and a plain wasteland as a planting field, carrying out full reclamation before planting, then digging holes according to the plant row spacing of 1-1.5 m, wherein the hole diameter and the hole depth are about 30 cm, applying about 4 kg of thoroughly decomposed base fertilizer per hole, uniformly stirring with soil, waiting for planting,
(2) and seed propagation: in spring or autumn, selecting good gardenia seeds, shearing peel with scissors, taking out seeds, soaking the seeds in clear water for 12 hours, placing the seeds in a ventilated place, and sowing the seeds after water is drained; in sowing, sowing trenches with the depth of 4 cm are opened on a seedbed according to the row spacing of 25 cm, kernels are uniformly scattered into the trenches, then a layer of fine soil mixed by plant ash and phosphate fertilizer with the thickness of 1-2 cm is covered, a layer of rice straw or wheat straw is covered, and the soil is kept moist; after the seedlings come out of the soil, uncovering the covering, frequently keeping the seedbed moist, and timely removing weeds, topdressing human and animal manure water or 0.5-1% urea for 2-3 times;
(3) and (3) field planting: after the seedlings are cultivated for 1 year, the seedlings can reach 25-35 cm and have 1-2 branches, and then the seedlings can be transplanted and fixedly planted; during field planting, the roots of the seedlings are stuck with soil and phosphate fertilizer, 1 plant is planted on the prepared planting land in each hole, and water is sprayed after filling and compacting;
(4) intertillage weeding: after field planting of gardenia, weeding is mainly carried out in spring, summer and autumn every year in 3 seasons, shallow intertillage is carried out, and winter ploughing and hilling are carried out for 1 time comprehensively by combining the work of garden cleaning, fertilization and the like in winter;
(5) and topdressing: after field planting, applying nitrogen fertilizer as a main material, applying phosphorus and potassium fertilizer as an auxiliary material, and applying organic fertilizer such as cake fertilizer, wherein when the gardenia fruit is in fruiting period, applying phosphorus and potassium fertilizer as a main material and applying fertilizer for 3-4 times per year; in ten days of month 6, the fertilizer is applied to leaf surfaces in sunny days by 0.2 percent of monopotassium phosphate solution and 1 percent of urea solution or 3 percent of potassium perphosphate solution, 75-100 kg is applied to each mu, before and after autumn 3, the rape cake is applied and mixed with hot soil fertilizer and the rape cake is applied and mixed with urea fertilizer and urea fertilizer, and in 4, the winter phosphate fertilizer is applied and mixed with 2000 kg of farmyard manure and 25 kg of phosphate fertilizer per mu;
(6) and trimming and shaping: when the gardenia plants grow to be 50 cm high, completely cutting off sprouts of trunks with the length of 25-35 cm, such as creeping branches, overlapping branches, weak branches, drooping branches, retrograde branches and dead branches with diseases and pests, only selecting and reserving a thick trunk and 3-4 auxiliary main branches extending in different directions, and then sequentially repairing long top tips to enable the gardenia crowns to form umbrella-shaped open shapes extending towards the periphery;
(7) and flowering phase treatment: at the flowering stage 3/4, spraying hormones and fertilizers for flower and fruit retention on leaf surfaces;
(8) the pest control is carried out according to a conventional method;
(9) picking and processing, picking after frost, putting the picked mature fruits into a wooden steamer or a steamer for steaming once, taking out the fruits to be half-dried by using steam, and drying the fruits by using a kang.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811387820.5A CN111201930A (en) | 2018-11-21 | 2018-11-21 | High-yield cultivation method for gardenia jasminoides |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811387820.5A CN111201930A (en) | 2018-11-21 | 2018-11-21 | High-yield cultivation method for gardenia jasminoides |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111201930A true CN111201930A (en) | 2020-05-29 |
Family
ID=70780102
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811387820.5A Pending CN111201930A (en) | 2018-11-21 | 2018-11-21 | High-yield cultivation method for gardenia jasminoides |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111201930A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113785735A (en) * | 2021-10-26 | 2021-12-14 | 江西省农业科学院土壤肥料与资源环境研究所 | Cultivation method of gardenia jasminoides |
-
2018
- 2018-11-21 CN CN201811387820.5A patent/CN111201930A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113785735A (en) * | 2021-10-26 | 2021-12-14 | 江西省农业科学院土壤肥料与资源环境研究所 | Cultivation method of gardenia jasminoides |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105359784A (en) | Method for high-yield planting of sweet potatoes | |
| CN100556276C (en) | Imitated wild breeding Ning hogfennel root and normalized planting method | |
| CN105027935B (en) | High yield cultivation method of peanut | |
| CN106613256A (en) | Bletilla striata planting method | |
| CN106416888A (en) | Planting method for organic tea intercropping | |
| CN105165521A (en) | Corylus heterophylla highyield cultivation method | |
| CN105432290A (en) | Method for breeding peony seeds | |
| CN106416887A (en) | Organic tea planting method | |
| CN106105758A (en) | A kind of cultural method of spring wheat interplanting Radix Bupleuri | |
| CN106508586B (en) | A kind of cultivation technique of young age large cherry interplanting Opius dimidiatus Ashmead | |
| CN104186063B (en) | A kind of cultivation of asparagus method | |
| CN113197045A (en) | Method for cultivating polygonatum sibiricum by using humus soil in barren mountain forest | |
| CN100388876C (en) | Five-finger fig root standarded and industrilized seed breeding planting method | |
| CN110476739B (en) | Method suitable for planting capsicum in Hainan province | |
| CN107624528A (en) | A kind of method of apple tree interplanting Bupleurum Chinese | |
| CN105875324A (en) | Early-bearing high-yield cultivation method for olive | |
| CN111201932A (en) | High-yield cultivation method for dogwood | |
| CN112470830B (en) | Seed propagation technology of rhizoma atractylodis in asteraceae | |
| CN111201930A (en) | High-yield cultivation method for gardenia jasminoides | |
| CN110881376A (en) | High-yield cultivation technology of rhubarb | |
| CN102972194A (en) | Manual cultivation method of khosam | |
| CN110558144A (en) | Planting method of fructus evodiae | |
| CN105325145A (en) | Method for inter-planting polygonum capitatum and chrysanthemum flowers | |
| CN106550733A (en) | Radix bupleuri technology is planted leanly in south | |
| CN105103933B (en) | It is a kind of to prevent the implantation methods of rheum officinale bolting |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20200529 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |