CN111172624B - 一种碳/硅杂化纤维的制备方法及碳硅杂化纤维 - Google Patents
一种碳/硅杂化纤维的制备方法及碳硅杂化纤维 Download PDFInfo
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- CN111172624B CN111172624B CN202010055795.1A CN202010055795A CN111172624B CN 111172624 B CN111172624 B CN 111172624B CN 202010055795 A CN202010055795 A CN 202010055795A CN 111172624 B CN111172624 B CN 111172624B
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- carbon
- wet gel
- spinning
- silicon
- polyacrylonitrile
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- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- HMDDXIMCDZRSNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].[Si] Chemical compound [C].[Si] HMDDXIMCDZRSNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 52
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000011240 wet gel Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002166 wet spinning Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- -1 benzene compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N monobenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000578 dry spinning Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010041 electrostatic spinning Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010000 carbonizing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 22
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 15
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 15
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000004964 aerogel Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004965 Silica aerogel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910021392 nanocarbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 5
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000001112 coagulating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- BFXIKLCIZHOAAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyltrimethoxysilane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)OC BFXIKLCIZHOAAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- YIRZROVNUPFFNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-(4-trimethoxysilylphenyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C1=CC=C([Si](OC)(OC)OC)C=C1 YIRZROVNUPFFNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- LFTLOKWAGJYHHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylmorpholine N-oxide Chemical compound CN1(=O)CCOCC1 LFTLOKWAGJYHHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012814 acoustic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005370 alkoxysilyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003889 chemical engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JJQZDUKDJDQPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxy(dimethyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(C)OC JJQZDUKDJDQPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007380 fibre production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002431 foraging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009998 heat setting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPUDPFPXCZDNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(methyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(OCC)OCC CPUDPFPXCZDNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YYJNCOSWWOMZHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-(4-triethoxysilylphenyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)C1=CC=C([Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC)C=C1 YYJNCOSWWOMZHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WCTSVVHHSWBVAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[2-[4-(2-triethoxysilylethyl)phenyl]ethyl]silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCC1=CC=C(CC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC)C=C1 WCTSVVHHSWBVAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MAFQBSQRZKWGGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[2-[4-(2-trimethoxysilylethyl)phenyl]ethyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCC1=CC=C(CC[Si](OC)(OC)OC)C=C1 MAFQBSQRZKWGGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F9/00—Artificial filaments or the like of other substances; Manufacture thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture of carbon filaments
- D01F9/08—Artificial filaments or the like of other substances; Manufacture thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture of carbon filaments of inorganic material
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F9/00—Artificial filaments or the like of other substances; Manufacture thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture of carbon filaments
- D01F9/08—Artificial filaments or the like of other substances; Manufacture thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture of carbon filaments of inorganic material
- D01F9/12—Carbon filaments; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof
- D01F9/14—Carbon filaments; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof by decomposition of organic filaments
- D01F9/20—Carbon filaments; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof by decomposition of organic filaments from polyaddition, polycondensation or polymerisation products
- D01F9/21—Carbon filaments; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof by decomposition of organic filaments from polyaddition, polycondensation or polymerisation products from macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D01F9/22—Carbon filaments; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof by decomposition of organic filaments from polyaddition, polycondensation or polymerisation products from macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds from polyacrylonitriles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Fibers (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
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CN202010055795.1A CN111172624B (zh) | 2020-01-18 | 2020-01-18 | 一种碳/硅杂化纤维的制备方法及碳硅杂化纤维 |
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CN202010055795.1A CN111172624B (zh) | 2020-01-18 | 2020-01-18 | 一种碳/硅杂化纤维的制备方法及碳硅杂化纤维 |
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CN111172624A CN111172624A (zh) | 2020-05-19 |
CN111172624B true CN111172624B (zh) | 2022-08-23 |
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CN111589225A (zh) * | 2020-05-29 | 2020-08-28 | 西安工程大学 | 一种热稳型空气过滤材料及其制备方法和应用 |
CN111893590B (zh) * | 2020-07-23 | 2022-09-06 | 杭州众逸布业有限公司 | 一种抑菌沙发布及其制备方法 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100759103B1 (ko) * | 2006-06-19 | 2007-09-19 | 주식회사 나노테크닉스 | 전기방사법에 의한 폴리아크릴로나이트닐과 페놀수지계탄소 나노섬유 및 활성탄소 나노섬유 제조방법 |
CN101362074A (zh) * | 2007-08-08 | 2009-02-11 | 中国计量科学研究院 | 一种双苯基杂化硅胶材料整体柱在色谱中的应用 |
CN104030301A (zh) * | 2014-06-18 | 2014-09-10 | 金承黎 | 一种二氧化硅气凝胶材料及其制备方法 |
CN105543995A (zh) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-05-04 | 山东大学 | 一种聚丙烯腈有机气凝胶纤维材料及其制备方法和应用 |
CN108708000A (zh) * | 2018-05-10 | 2018-10-26 | 浙江梵彼斯特轻纺发展有限公司 | 一种高抗氧化性硼硅掺杂碳纤维的制备方法 |
-
2020
- 2020-01-18 CN CN202010055795.1A patent/CN111172624B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100759103B1 (ko) * | 2006-06-19 | 2007-09-19 | 주식회사 나노테크닉스 | 전기방사법에 의한 폴리아크릴로나이트닐과 페놀수지계탄소 나노섬유 및 활성탄소 나노섬유 제조방법 |
CN101362074A (zh) * | 2007-08-08 | 2009-02-11 | 中国计量科学研究院 | 一种双苯基杂化硅胶材料整体柱在色谱中的应用 |
CN104030301A (zh) * | 2014-06-18 | 2014-09-10 | 金承黎 | 一种二氧化硅气凝胶材料及其制备方法 |
CN105543995A (zh) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-05-04 | 山东大学 | 一种聚丙烯腈有机气凝胶纤维材料及其制备方法和应用 |
CN108708000A (zh) * | 2018-05-10 | 2018-10-26 | 浙江梵彼斯特轻纺发展有限公司 | 一种高抗氧化性硼硅掺杂碳纤维的制备方法 |
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