CN111155734A - Construction process of bathroom vitrified tiles - Google Patents
Construction process of bathroom vitrified tiles Download PDFInfo
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- CN111155734A CN111155734A CN202010023044.1A CN202010023044A CN111155734A CN 111155734 A CN111155734 A CN 111155734A CN 202010023044 A CN202010023044 A CN 202010023044A CN 111155734 A CN111155734 A CN 111155734A
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- vitrified tiles
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0885—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements specially adapted for being adhesively fixed to the wall; Fastening means therefor; Fixing by means of plastics materials hardening after application
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/08—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete; of glass or with a top layer of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete or glass
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a construction process of a bathroom vitrified tile, and the vitrified tile paved and pasted by the construction process is not easy to fall off. The construction process mainly comprises the following steps: and leveling and snapping the cleaned base layer wall surface, and paving and pasting the vitrified tiles. Wherein, the cement mortar used for paving the vitrified tiles is added with an adhesive, and the adhesive comprises 108 adhesive and/or white latex. The construction process improves the bonding strength of the cement mortar and the surface of the base layer wall surface and the surface of the vitrified tile by adding the adhesive into the cement mortar, effectively prevents the phenomenon that the cement mortar or the vitrified tile falls off because the surfaces of the cement mortar and the base layer wall surface and the vitrified tile and the cement mortar are not firmly bonded, and improves the safety and the reliability of the construction of the vitrified tile in the toilet. Compared with the existing construction process of the vitrified tiles in the toilet, the vitrified tiles paved and pasted by the construction process of the vitrified tiles in the toilet provided by the invention are more firmly and stably bonded with the wall surface, and cannot easily fall off from the wall surface.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of architectural decoration construction, in particular to a construction process of a bathroom vitrified tile.
Background
The vitrified tile is commonly known as a porcelain polished tile, is a bright tile formed by polishing the surface of a full-body tile blank, and belongs to a full-body tile. Ceramic tiles with water absorption lower than 0.5% are all called vitrified tiles, polished tiles with water absorption lower than 0.5% also belong to vitrified tiles (only polished tiles are not vitrified tiles if the water absorption is higher than 0.5%), and then the vitrified tiles are subjected to mirror polishing to obtain the vitrified polished tiles, and the vitrified polished tiles have relatively high hardness and are not easy to scratch due to low water absorption. The vitrified tile can be widely used for floors and wall surfaces of various projects and families, and the common specifications are 400x400mm, 500x500mm, 600x600mm, 800x800mm, 900x900mm and 1000x1000 mm. However, the existing vitrified tile construction process still has the problem that the vitrified tile is easy to fall off in the actual operation process.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a construction process of a vitrified tile in a toilet, which can effectively solve the problem that the vitrified tile is easy to fall off.
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme.
The invention provides a construction process of a bathroom vitrified tile, which comprises the following steps: and leveling and snapping the cleaned base layer wall surface, and then paving and pasting the vitrified tiles, wherein an adhesive is added into cement mortar used for paving and pasting the vitrified tiles, and the adhesive comprises 108 adhesive and/or white latex.
The construction process of the bathroom vitrified tile provided by the embodiment of the invention at least has the following beneficial effects:
the invention provides a construction process of a bathroom vitrified tile, which is simple and convenient, and the vitrified tile paved and pasted by the construction process is not easy to fall off. The construction process mainly comprises the following steps: and leveling and snapping the cleaned base layer wall surface, and paving and pasting the vitrified tiles. Wherein, the cement mortar used for paving the vitrified tiles is added with an adhesive, and the adhesive comprises 108 adhesive and/or white latex. 108 glue and/or white latex can be used as the adhesive, the construction process improves the bonding strength of the cement mortar and the base layer wall surface and the surface of the vitrified tile by adding the adhesive into the cement mortar, effectively prevents the phenomenon that the cement mortar or the vitrified tile falls off because the cement mortar and the base layer wall surface and the vitrified tile and the surface of the cement mortar are not firmly bonded, and improves the safety and the reliability of the construction of the vitrified tile in the toilet. Meanwhile, the cleaned base layer wall surface is clean and tidy, so that the problem that the vitrified tiles are not firmly adhered to the base layer wall surface due to dust or particles on the surface of the base layer wall surface can be effectively avoided; leveling is to level, slope or reinforce on the base wall surface to form a leveling layer. The leveling is paved by adopting cement mortar or cement concrete, and the ground of the toilet needs to be provided with a cement mortar leveling layer firstly and then is provided with waterproof; the elastic line is used for determining a horizontal line or a vertical line and is used as a reference line for paving the vitrified tiles, so that the vitrified tiles are more attractive and tidy in paving. Compared with the existing construction process of the vitrified tiles in the toilet, the vitrified tiles paved and pasted by the construction process of the vitrified tiles in the toilet provided by the invention are more firmly and stably bonded with the wall surface, and cannot easily fall off from the wall surface.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below. The examples, in which specific conditions are not specified, were conducted under conventional conditions or conditions recommended by the manufacturer. The reagents or instruments used are not indicated by the manufacturer, and are all conventional products available commercially.
The construction process of the vitrified tile in the toilet according to the embodiment of the present invention will be specifically described below.
The invention provides a construction process of a bathroom vitrified tile, which comprises the following steps:
before the vitrified tiles are paved, the base layer wall surface can be cleaned, when in cleaning, nail heads of the base layer wall surface can be cleaned firstly, then the base layer wall surface is cleaned by 5-10 wt% of caustic soda solution, and then is washed by clean water, and is naturally dried for 10-15h after being washed. 5-10 wt% of caustic soda liquid can effectively clean the adhesive stains on the surface of the base wall, and dust and particles can be washed by clear water. By adopting the cleaning method, the situation that the vitrified tiles are not firmly adhered to the base layer wall surface due to dust or larger particles on the base layer wall surface can be effectively avoided.
And then, after the cleaning and natural drying are finished for 10-15h, the cleaned base layer wall surface can be watered and moistened 3-24h before the vitrified tiles are paved, leveling and line snapping are carried out after the vitrified tiles are moistened, then cement mortar is coated on the moistened base layer wall surface, the coated cement mortar is compacted and leveled, and then the frosting is carried out, and the frosting thickness is 7-20 mm. The wool twisting can enable the vitrified tiles to be better combined with the cement mortar, improve the binding force between the vitrified tiles and the cement mortar, and enable the vitrified tiles to be more stably fixed on the base layer wall surface coated with the cement mortar.
After the wool twisting is finished, paving and pasting the vitrified tiles at the temperature of 5-25 ℃, wherein the setting time of cement mortar used for paving and pasting the vitrified tiles is moderate at the temperature, so that the paving and pasting of the vitrified tiles can be effectively avoided from being influenced by too short or too long setting time caused by too high or too low environmental temperature. The vitrified tile paving and pasting steps are as follows: cement mortar with the thickness of 5-10mm is paved on the back of the vitrified tile, then the vitrified tile is paved on the base layer wall surface which is leveled, line-flicked and rubbed, and then the vitrified tile is compacted by a rubber hammer. And (4) checking and correcting by using a ruler plate after paving and pasting 4-6 vitrified tiles, and erasing cement mortar on the surfaces of the vitrified tiles. The cement mortar with the thickness of 5-10mm can ensure that the back surface of the vitrified tile is bonded with the rubbed base layer wall surface more stably and firmly; the rubber hammer is tamped to further improve the bonding stability of the vitrified tiles, and the rubber hammer has certain elasticity and can play a role in protecting the vitrified tiles; before the vitrified tiles are tamped by the rubber hammer, the ruler plate can be used for checking and correcting, so that the vitrified tiles can be effectively prevented from obviously deviating and dislocating in the construction process, and the vitrified tiles can be paved and pasted better in integrity. The vitrified tile is tamped by a rubber hammer after being checked and corrected, so that a user can conveniently and timely adjust the position of the vitrified tile, and the flexibility and the reliability of the construction process are improved.
In order to make the bonding between the cement mortar and the vitrified tiles more compact, before paving the vitrified tiles, the vitrified tiles can be soaked in water for 2-5h, and then paved after being dried until the surface has no clear water. The vitrified tile soaked by water can effectively prevent the vitrified tile after being paved from absorbing water in cement mortar, thereby influencing the bonding strength of the cement mortar and the vitrified tile.
After the vitrified tiles are paved and pasted for 4-6h through the steps, the gap between any two adjacent vitrified tiles is fully coated with the crack beautifying agent, the gap between any two adjacent vitrified tiles is fully coated with the true porcelain cement for jointing, and then the surfaces of the vitrified tiles are cleaned by cotton threads. The gap between any two adjacent vitrified tiles can be filled by the crack beautifying agent and the real porcelain cement, so that the vitrified tile wall surface is more beautiful and tidy; the seam beautifying agent and the true porcelain cement on the surface of the vitrified tile are cleaned by adopting the cotton yarn, so that the constructor can conveniently control the cleaning area, and the construction difficulty is reduced.
After pointing for 20-24h, scrubbing the surface of the vitrified tile by dilute hydrochloric acid, and then washing by clear water. The alkali and stain on the wall surface of the vitrified tile can be removed by adopting dilute hydrochloric acid so as to ensure the effect and the attractiveness of the design of the outer wall; the clean water washing can effectively avoid the influence of the residual dilute hydrochloric acid on the wall surface of the vitrified tile.
Wherein, the cement mortar used for paving the vitrified tiles is added with adhesive. The cement mortar added with the adhesive has better bonding strength, and can effectively prevent the vitrified tiles from falling off from the ground base layer wall surface after being rubbed.
The preparation method of the cement mortar mainly comprises the following steps:
mixing 0.3-1 part of cement, 1-4 parts of sand and 0.2-1 part of water in parts by weight, adding 0.1-0.3 part of adhesive in parts by weight, stirring, and standing for 5-10min to obtain cement mortar. The adhesive is added into the cement mortar, stirring and standing are carried out, after standing, acting force between the cement mortar and the adhesive molecules is enhanced, larger bonding force is provided for paving and pasting the vitrified tiles, the adhesive and the cement mortar are more thoroughly and stably mixed, and the phenomenon that the bonding of the cement mortar and the vitrified tiles is influenced due to incomplete mixing is avoided.
Wherein, the adhesive comprises 108 glue and/or white latex. The 108 glue has better bonding force, is mildew-proof and strong alkali-resistant, and can effectively improve the bonding stability of cement mortar and a base layer wall surface; the cement mortar added with the white latex has better toughness and durability after being solidified, and is not easy to age. By adding 108 glue and/or white latex into the cement mortar, the cement mortar has better adhesive force with the basic wall surface and the vitrified tiles, and the vitrified tiles are prevented from falling off. When 108 glue or white latex is used independently, the intermolecular attraction of the cement mortar can be effectively enhanced, so that the bonding force of the cement mortar is improved; meanwhile, when 108 glue and white latex are used, the adhesion degree between cement mortar can be effectively improved, so that the intermolecular distance is further shortened until the cement mortar is in a stable state, and when the cement mortar added with 108 glue and white latex is in close contact with the vitrified tile, the bonding between the vitrified tile and the cement mortar is more stable and reliable due to the enhanced intermolecular attraction.
The features and properties of the present invention are described in further detail below with reference to examples.
Example 1
The embodiment provides a construction process of a bathroom vitrified tile, which comprises the following steps:
before the vitrified tiles are paved, the base layer wall surface can be cleaned, when the vitrified tiles are cleaned, nail heads of the base layer wall surface are cleaned, then the base layer wall surface is cleaned by 5% caustic soda solution, washed by clean water and naturally dried for 10 hours.
And then, watering and wetting the cleaned base layer wall surface 3h before paving, leveling and snapping the line after wetting, then coating cement mortar on the wetted base layer wall surface, compacting and leveling the coated cement mortar, and then rubbing the wool, wherein the thickness of the wool is 7 mm.
And after the rubbing is finished, paving and pasting the vitrified tiles at the temperature of 5 ℃. Before paving and pasting the vitrified tiles, soaking the vitrified tiles in water for 2h, airing until no clear water exists on the surfaces of the vitrified tiles, paving cement mortar with the thickness of 5mm on the back surfaces of the vitrified tiles, paving and pasting the vitrified tiles on the base layer wall surface which is leveled, bounced and rubbed with hair, and compacting by using a rubber hammer. And (4) checking and correcting by using a ruler plate after paving and pasting 4 vitrified tiles, and erasing cement mortar on the surfaces of the vitrified tiles. And repeating the paving and pasting steps to finish the paving and pasting of the vitrified tiles.
The preparation method of the cement mortar comprises the following steps: mixing 0.3kg of cement, 1kg of sand and 0.2kg of water in parts by weight, adding 0.1kg of 108 glue in parts by weight, stirring, and standing for 5min to obtain cement mortar.
Example 2
The embodiment provides a construction process of a bathroom vitrified tile, which comprises the following steps:
before the vitrified tiles are paved, the base layer wall surface can be cleaned, when the vitrified tiles are cleaned, nail heads of the base layer wall surface are cleaned, then the base layer wall surface is cleaned by 10 percent of caustic soda liquid, washed by clean water and naturally dried for 15 hours.
And then, 24 hours before paving and pasting, watering and wetting the cleaned base layer wall surface, leveling and snapping the line after wetting, then coating cement mortar on the wetted base layer wall surface, compacting and leveling the coated cement mortar, and then rubbing the ground, wherein the rubbing thickness is 20 mm.
And after the rubbing is finished, paving and pasting the vitrified tiles at the temperature of 25 ℃. Before paving the vitrified tiles, cement mortar with the thickness of 10mm is paved on the back surfaces of the vitrified tiles, then the vitrified tiles are paved on the base layer wall surface which is leveled, bounced and rubbed, and then the vitrified tiles are tamped by a rubber hammer. And (4) checking and correcting by using a ruler plate after 6 vitrified tiles are paved, and wiping cement mortar on the surfaces of the vitrified tiles. And repeating the paving and pasting steps to finish the paving and pasting of the vitrified tiles.
The preparation method of the cement mortar comprises the following steps: 1kg of cement, 4kg of sand and 1kg of water in parts by weight are mixed, 0.15kg of white latex and 0.05kg of 108 glue in parts by weight are added for stirring, and the mixture is kept stand for 5min after being stirred to obtain cement mortar.
Example 3
The embodiment provides a construction process of a bathroom vitrified tile, which comprises the following steps:
before the vitrified tiles are paved, the base layer wall surface can be cleaned, when the vitrified tiles are cleaned, nail heads of the base layer wall surface are cleaned, then the base layer wall surface is cleaned by 8 percent of caustic soda liquid, washed by clean water and naturally dried for 12 hours.
And then, watering and wetting the cleaned base layer wall surface 15h before paving, leveling and snapping the line after wetting, then coating cement mortar on the wetted base layer wall surface, compacting and leveling the coated cement mortar, and then rubbing the wool, wherein the thickness of the wool is 14 mm.
And after the rubbing is finished, paving and pasting the vitrified tiles at the temperature of 15 ℃. Before paving and pasting the vitrified tiles, soaking the vitrified tiles in water for 5h, airing until no clear water exists on the surfaces of the vitrified tiles, paving cement mortar with the thickness of 4mm on the back surfaces of the vitrified tiles, paving and pasting the vitrified tiles on the base layer wall surface which is leveled, bounced and rubbed with hair, and compacting by using a rubber hammer. And (3) checking and correcting by using a ruler plate after each 5 vitrified tiles are paved, and wiping cement mortar on the surfaces of the vitrified tiles. And repeating the paving and pasting steps to finish the paving and pasting of the vitrified tiles.
The preparation method of the cement mortar comprises the following steps: mixing 0.5kg of cement, 1.5kg of sand and 0.6kg of water in parts by weight, adding 0.15kg of 108 glue in parts by weight, stirring, and standing for 5min to obtain cement mortar.
Example 4
The embodiment provides a construction process of a bathroom vitrified tile, which comprises the following steps:
before the vitrified tiles are paved, the base layer wall surface can be cleaned, when the vitrified tiles are cleaned, nail heads of the base layer wall surface are cleaned, then the base layer wall surface is cleaned by 5 percent of caustic soda liquid, washed by clean water and naturally dried for 10 hours.
And then, leveling and snapping the line on the cleaned base layer wall surface.
Then, the glass brick is paved and pasted under the condition that the temperature is 25 ℃. Before paving the vitrified tiles, cement mortar with the thickness of 7.5mm is paved on the back surfaces of the vitrified tiles, then the vitrified tiles are paved on the base layer wall surface which is leveled and bounced, and the vitrified tiles are tamped by a rubber hammer. And (4) checking and correcting by using a ruler plate after paving and pasting 4 vitrified tiles, and erasing cement mortar on the surfaces of the vitrified tiles. And repeating the paving and pasting steps to finish the paving and pasting of the vitrified tiles.
The preparation method of the cement mortar comprises the following steps: mixing 0.6kg of cement, 1.8kg of sand and 0.12kg of water in parts by weight, adding 0.15kg of 108-rubber and 0.15kg of white latex in parts by weight, stirring, and standing for 5min to obtain cement mortar.
Example 5
The embodiment provides a construction process of a bathroom vitrified tile, which comprises the following steps:
before the vitrified tiles are paved, the base layer wall surface can be cleaned, when the vitrified tiles are cleaned, nail heads of the base layer wall surface are cleaned, then the base layer wall surface is cleaned by 7 percent of caustic soda liquid, washed by clean water and naturally dried for 12 hours.
And then, watering and wetting the cleaned base layer wall surface 13.5h before paving, leveling and snapping the line after wetting, then coating cement mortar on the wetted base layer wall surface, compacting and leveling the coated cement mortar, and then rubbing the wool, wherein the thickness of the wool is 13.5 mm.
After the rubbing is finished, paving and pasting the vitrified tiles at the temperature of 14 ℃. Before paving the vitrified tiles, soaking the vitrified tiles in water for 3h, airing until the surfaces have no clear water, paving cement mortar with the thickness of 7.5mm on the back surfaces of the vitrified tiles, paving the vitrified tiles on the leveled, stringed and rubbed base layer wall surfaces, and compacting by using a rubber hammer. And (4) checking and correcting by using a ruler plate after 6 vitrified tiles are paved, and wiping cement mortar on the surfaces of the vitrified tiles. And repeating the paving and pasting steps to finish the paving and pasting of the vitrified tiles.
After the vitrified tiles are paved for 4 hours, the gap between any two adjacent vitrified tiles is coated with a crack beautifying agent, and then the surface of the vitrified tiles is cleaned by cotton silk after the gap between any two adjacent vitrified tiles is coated with the crack beautifying agent.
The preparation method of the cement mortar comprises the following steps: mixing 0.6kg of cement, 1.8kg of sand and 0.12kg of water in parts by weight, adding 0.05kg of 108-rubber and 0.05kg of white latex in parts by weight, stirring, and standing for 8min to obtain cement mortar.
Example 6
The embodiment provides a construction process of a bathroom vitrified tile, which comprises the following steps:
before the vitrified tiles are paved, the base layer wall surface can be cleaned, when the vitrified tiles are cleaned, nail heads of the base layer wall surface are cleaned, then the base layer wall surface is cleaned by 5 percent of caustic soda liquid, washed by clean water and naturally dried for 10 hours.
And then, leveling and snapping the line on the cleaned base layer wall surface.
And then paving the vitrified tiles at the temperature of 5 ℃. Before paving the vitrified tiles, soaking the vitrified tiles in water for 3h, paving cement mortar with the thickness of 20mm on the back surfaces of the vitrified tiles, paving the vitrified tiles on the leveled and lined base layer wall surface, and compacting the vitrified tiles by using a rubber hammer. And (4) checking and correcting by using a ruler plate after 6 vitrified tiles are paved, and wiping cement mortar on the surfaces of the vitrified tiles. And repeating the paving and pasting steps to finish the paving and pasting of the vitrified tiles.
After the vitrified tiles are paved and pasted for 6 hours, coating a gap between any two adjacent vitrified tiles with a crack beautifying agent, after the gap between any two adjacent vitrified tiles is coated, pointing with real ceramic cement, and cleaning the surfaces of the vitrified tiles with cotton threads; after pointing for 20h, scrubbing the surface of the vitrified tile by dilute hydrochloric acid, and then washing by clear water.
The preparation method of the cement mortar comprises the following steps: 1kg of cement, 3kg of sand and 0.6kg of water in parts by weight are mixed, 0.3kg of white latex in parts by weight is added for stirring, and the mixture is kept stand for 5min after being stirred to obtain cement mortar.
Example 7
The embodiment provides a construction process of a bathroom vitrified tile, which comprises the following steps:
before the vitrified tiles are paved, the base layer wall surface can be cleaned, when the vitrified tiles are cleaned, nail heads of the base layer wall surface are cleaned, then the base layer wall surface is cleaned by 10 percent of caustic soda liquid, washed by clean water and naturally dried for 15 hours.
And then, 20 hours before paving and pasting, watering and wetting the cleaned base layer wall surface, leveling and snapping the line after wetting, then coating cement mortar on the wetted base layer wall surface, compacting and leveling the coated cement mortar, and then rubbing the wool, wherein the thickness of the rubbed wool is 10 mm.
And after the rubbing is finished, paving and pasting the vitrified tiles at the temperature of 10 ℃. Before paving and pasting the vitrified tiles, soaking the vitrified tiles in water for 2h, paving cement mortar with the thickness of 5mm on the back surfaces of the vitrified tiles, paving and pasting the vitrified tiles on the base layer wall surface which is leveled, line-flicked and rubbed, and compacting the vitrified tiles by using a rubber hammer. And (4) checking and correcting by using a ruler plate after 6 vitrified tiles are paved, and wiping cement mortar on the surfaces of the vitrified tiles. And repeating the paving and pasting steps to finish the paving and pasting of the vitrified tiles.
After the vitrified tiles are paved for 5 hours, the gap between any two adjacent vitrified tiles is coated with a crack beautifying agent, the gap between any two adjacent vitrified tiles is coated with a real porcelain cement for pointing, and then the surfaces of the vitrified tiles are cleaned by cotton threads. After pointing for 24h, scrubbing the surface of the vitrified tile by dilute hydrochloric acid, and then washing by clear water.
The preparation method of the cement mortar comprises the following steps: 1kg of cement, 4kg of sand and 1kg of water in parts by weight are mixed, 0.1kg of white latex in parts by weight is added for stirring, and the mixture is stirred and then stands for 5min to obtain cement mortar.
Example 8
Before the vitrified tiles are paved, the base layer wall surface can be cleaned, when the vitrified tiles are cleaned, nail heads of the base layer wall surface are cleaned, then the base layer wall surface is cleaned by 5 percent of caustic soda liquid, washed by clean water and naturally dried for 11 hours.
And then, leveling and snapping the line on the cleaned base layer wall surface.
Then, the glass brick is paved and pasted under the condition that the temperature is 25 ℃. Before paving the vitrified tiles, soaking the vitrified tiles in water for 5 hours, airing until the surfaces of the vitrified tiles have no clear water, paving cement mortar with the thickness of 7.5mm on the back surfaces of the vitrified tiles, paving the vitrified tiles on the leveled and lined base wall surface, and compacting by using a rubber hammer. And (3) checking and correcting by using a ruler plate after each 5 vitrified tiles are paved, and wiping cement mortar on the surfaces of the vitrified tiles. And repeating the paving and pasting steps to finish the paving and pasting of the vitrified tiles.
And after the vitrified tiles are paved and pasted for 6h, after the gap between any two adjacent vitrified tiles is fully coated, pointing the gap by using real porcelain cement, and cleaning the surfaces of the vitrified tiles by using cotton threads. After pointing for 22h, scrubbing the surface of the vitrified tile by dilute hydrochloric acid, and then washing by clear water.
The preparation method of the cement mortar comprises the following steps: mixing 0.3kg of cement, 0.9kg of sand and 0.18kg of water in parts by weight, adding 0.2kg of 108-rubber and 0.05kg of white latex in parts by weight, stirring, and standing for 10min to obtain cement mortar.
Comparative example
The comparative example provides a conventional construction process for a vitrified tile in a toilet, which comprises the following steps:
1. and (4) cleaning the base layer, namely checking whether the flatness and the elevation of the base layer meet the design requirements or not, and leveling, repairing and cleaning in advance when the deviation is large.
2. Leveling and snapping line, namely leveling by cement mortar with the volume ratio of 1:2.5, making a horizontal ash cake, snapping line and finding a square.
3. Spreading the vitrified tiles, namely spreading water in advance for wetting, and drying in the shade for use. Before laying, uniformly brushing plain cement paste on the leveling layer, then using dry and hard cement mortar with the volume ratio of 1:2.5 as a bonding layer, wherein the thickness is about 20mm, and laying the vitrified tiles after the bonding layer is dried in the shade.
4. And (4) seam wiping, namely wiping the seams with white cement thick paste after the laid vitrified tiles are dry and hard, and wiping the surfaces with dry cloth or cotton silk cloth.
5. And (5) maintaining, namely paving a layer of plastic film after the base layer wall surface is paved.
6. Cleaning: and (4) performing finished product protection work, performing cleaning work once before finished product protection work is performed after finishing, and cleaning again before handing over.
Test example 1
A sample was taken from the base wall surfaces laid using examples 1, 4, 7 and comparative examples for surface flatness, wall surface cleanliness and joint width.
The test method comprises the following steps:
surface flatness: checking with a 2m guiding rule and a feeler gauge, wherein the allowable deviation is less than or equal to 2 mm; wall surface cleanliness: visual inspection; seam width: and checking by using a steel ruler and a feeler gauge, wherein the allowable deviation is less than or equal to 1 mm.
The comparative results are shown in table 1:
table 1 test results of example 1, example 4, example 7 and comparative example
As can be seen from the table, compared with the comparative example, the glazed tile construction process using the bathroom glazed tile provided in examples 1, 4 and 6 has smaller surface flatness and deviation of joint width, and higher wall surface cleanliness.
Test example 2
The wall surfaces of the glazed tiles prepared in examples 1, 4, 7 and comparative examples were sampled and the bonding strength of the sampled glazed tiles was examined.
The test method comprises the following steps: and respectively drawing the vitrified tiles by adopting a drawing tester until the vitrified tiles are drawn out from the wall surface, and reading data displayed by the drawing tester at the moment.
The detection results are as follows:
in example 1, the pull tester read 4.756KN when the tile was pulled from the wall.
In example 4, the pull tester read 3.87KN when the tile was pulled from the wall surface.
In example 7, the pull tester read 5.08KN when the tile was pulled from the wall surface.
In the comparative example, the reading of the pull tester when the vitrified tile is pulled out from the wall surface was 2.49 KN.
From the above results, it is understood that the vitrified tiles laid in examples 1, 4 and 7 have higher bonding strength with the wall surface and are less likely to fall off, compared with the construction process of the vitrified tile for toilet provided in the comparative example.
The embodiments described above are some, but not all embodiments of the invention. The detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is not intended to limit the scope of the invention as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A construction process of a bathroom vitrified tile is characterized by comprising the following steps: leveling and elastic line paving of the vitrified tiles on the cleaned base layer wall surface, wherein an adhesive is added into cement mortar used for paving the vitrified tiles, and the adhesive comprises 108 adhesive and/or white latex.
2. The process for constructing a vitrified tile in a toilet according to claim 1, wherein the preparation method of the cement mortar comprises the following steps: mixing 0.3-1 part of cement, 1-4 parts of sand and 0.2-1 part of water in parts by weight, adding 0.1-0.3 part of adhesive in parts by weight after mixing, stirring, and standing for 5-10min to obtain the cement mortar.
3. The process for constructing a vitrified tile in a toilet according to claim 1, wherein during cleaning, nail heads of the base wall surface are cleaned, 5 to 10 percent by weight of caustic soda solution is used for cleaning the base wall surface, and the base wall surface is washed by clean water and naturally dried for 10 to 15 hours.
4. The process for constructing the vitrified tiles in the washroom according to claim 3, wherein the cleaned base wall surface is watered and wetted 3-24 hours before paving, leveling and line snapping are carried out after wetting, then the cement mortar is coated on the wetted base wall surface, the coated cement mortar is compacted and leveled, then the glass vitrified tiles are paved after the brushing is finished, and the brushing thickness is 7-20 mm.
5. The process for constructing the vitrified tiles in the toilet according to claim 1, wherein the vitrified tiles are paved and attached at the temperature of 5-25 ℃ after leveling and line snapping.
6. The process for constructing the vitrified tile in the toilet according to claim 5, wherein before paving, the vitrified tile is soaked in water for 2 to 5 hours, and is paved after being dried until the surface has no clear water.
7. The process for constructing the vitrified tiles in the washroom according to claim 6, wherein before the vitrified tiles are paved, the cement mortar with the thickness of 5-10mm is paved on the back surfaces of the vitrified tiles, after the vitrified tiles are paved on the base layer wall surface which is leveled and bounced, the vitrified tiles are compacted by a rubber hammer, after 4-6 vitrified tiles are paved and bonded, the cement mortar on the surface of the vitrified tiles is inspected and corrected by a ruler plate, and the cement mortar is erased.
8. The process for constructing the vitrified tiles of any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein after the vitrified tiles are paved for 4 to 6 hours, the gap between any two adjacent vitrified tiles is coated with a crack sealer, and the surfaces of the vitrified tiles are cleaned by cotton silk.
9. The process for constructing a vitrified tile in a toilet according to claim 8, wherein after the gap between any two adjacent vitrified tiles is coated, the gap is caulked by using real porcelain cement.
10. The process for constructing a vitrified tile in a toilet according to claim 9, wherein after pointing for 20 to 24 hours, the surface of the vitrified tile is scrubbed by dilute hydrochloric acid and washed by clean water.
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| CN202010023044.1A CN111155734A (en) | 2020-01-09 | 2020-01-09 | Construction process of bathroom vitrified tiles |
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| CN202010023044.1A CN111155734A (en) | 2020-01-09 | 2020-01-09 | Construction process of bathroom vitrified tiles |
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Cited By (1)
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| CN112324078A (en) * | 2020-09-23 | 2021-02-05 | 上海美家美沪装饰科技有限公司 | Vitrified tile construction process |
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Application publication date: 20200515 |