CN111153082A

CN111153082A - Mechanical kitchen waste putting box with bag breaking function

Info

Publication number: CN111153082A
Application number: CN202010167350.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谢敬; 姜万田; 钟超; 刘国成
Original assignee: Yu Wo Tian Environmental Development Group Ltd By Share Ltd
Current assignee: Yu Wo Tian Environmental Development Group Ltd By Share Ltd
Priority date: 2020-03-11
Filing date: 2020-03-11
Publication date: 2020-05-15

Abstract

The invention discloses a mechanical kitchen waste putting box with a bag breaking function, which comprises: the kitchen garbage bin comprises a bin body, a garbage bag bin, a kitchen garbage bin, a transmission mechanism, a movable bayonet component and a bearing platform; the box lower part is located to disposal bag bucket and kitchen garbage bin, puts in and installs slidingtype dodge gate on the mouth, and load-bearing platform one side is connected with putting in the mouth, and the opposite side is connected with the top of baffle, and movable bayonet component includes: the kitchen garbage bin comprises a box body, a movable door, a transmission mechanism, a bearing platform, a garbage penetrating hole and a garbage conveying hole, wherein the movable door is arranged in the box body in a rotating mode, the transmission mechanism is connected between the movable door and the cutter shaft, the movable door is opened or closed to drive the cutter shaft to rotate anticlockwise or clockwise, the movable bayonet penetrates through the bearing platform, the bearing platform is located above the kitchen garbage bin, and the garbage penetrating hole is formed. The kitchen waste bag breaking device has the advantages of achieving the functions of automatically breaking the garbage bag, automatically separating kitchen waste from the garbage bag, preventing the kitchen waste from dripping and polluting, and the like, and being convenient to use and free of energy consumption.

Description

Mechanical kitchen waste putting box with bag breaking function

Technical Field

The invention relates to a garbage recycling device, in particular to a mechanical kitchen garbage throwing box with a bag breaking function.

Background

With the continuous attention on environmental protection and the requirement on waste resource utilization in recent years, China has separately classified and collected kitchen/wet garbage and resource treatment in a plurality of regions. However, in the actual treatment process, the front-end classification process is not thorough, the kitchen waste is mixed with a lot of glass, metal, plastic and other impurities, the main flow core treatment process of the kitchen waste is aerobic composting or anaerobic fermentation, the process utilizes the action of microorganisms to decompose and convert organic matters in the kitchen waste into products or energy which are harmless to the environment, but the microorganisms have very little action on the glass, metal, plastic and other impurities, and the existence of the impurities easily causes serious influences such as system pipeline blockage, system microorganism activity reduction, byproduct quality reduction and the like.

In the waste classification propaganda, most residents can basically ensure that the kitchen waste does not contain impurities, but still can find a large number of waste bags in the kitchen waste treatment process, and still can cause the problems of equipment winding, equipment blockage and the like. According to investigation, residents basically adopt garbage bags, the kitchen garbage bags need to be torn or opened in the kitchen garbage putting process, the kitchen garbage is poured into a kitchen garbage can, and the completely-fallen garbage bags are thrown into other garbage cans, but the embarrassing problems that odor in the kitchen garbage bags overflows, liquid leaks, and garbage soup is full of both hands or the garbage bags cannot be torn off easily occur in the garbage bag tearing process, so that the residents in a hurry can not come to put the kitchen garbage bags and the kitchen garbage separately finally.

Accordingly, the prior art is deficient and needs improvement.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides a mechanical kitchen waste throwing box with a bag breaking function.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the invention provides a mechanical kitchen waste putting box with a bag breaking function, which comprises: the kitchen garbage bin comprises a box body, a garbage bag bin and a kitchen garbage bin which are arranged in the box body, and a transmission mechanism, a movable bayonet component and a bearing platform which are arranged on the upper part of the box body; disposal bag bucket and kitchen garbage bin are located the box lower part is equipped with the baffle between the two, box upper portion is equipped with puts in the mouth, put in and install slidingtype dodge gate on the mouth, load-bearing platform one side with put in the mouth and connect, the opposite side with the top of baffle is connected, the activity bayonet component includes: rotationally install in the box arbor and evenly locate a plurality of rows of movable bayonet on the arbor, drive mechanism connect in slidingtype dodge gate with between the arbor, open or close the slidingtype dodge gate can drive the arbor anticlockwise or clockwise rotation, the activity bayonet passes load-bearing platform, load-bearing platform is located kitchen garbage bin's top, the last rubbish that is equipped with of load-bearing platform passes the hole.

Further, the transmission mechanism includes: the movable door is arranged on the back surface of the sliding type movable door, the gear shaft is rotatably arranged in the box body, a gear is arranged on the gear shaft, a large belt pulley is arranged on the gear shaft, a small belt pulley is arranged on the cutter shaft, and a belt is connected with the large belt pulley and the small belt pulley; the movable door teeth are meshed with the gear.

Furthermore, the number of the gears, the large belt pulleys, the small belt pulleys and the belts is 2, 2 gears and 2 large belt pulleys are respectively arranged at two ends of the gear shaft, 2 small belt pulleys are respectively arranged at two ends of the cutter shaft, and a plurality of rows of movable bayonet are arranged between 2 small belt pulleys.

Furthermore, the bearing platform is a grid which comprises a plurality of fixed grid bars which are uniformly arranged, a first gap is formed between any two adjacent fixed grid bars, and the movable bayonet penetrates through the first gap when rotating.

Further, the bearing platform is cambered.

Furthermore, the knife shaft is arranged above the partition plate, a plurality of second gaps are formed in the upper portion of the partition plate, and the movable bayonet penetrates through the second gaps when rotating.

Furthermore, each movable bayonet is arc-shaped, and the tool bit of each movable bayonet is of an inverted hook structure.

Furthermore, the joint of the bearing platform and the throwing port is a slope structure, and the slope structure inclines towards the interior of the box body;

and a buckle matched with the sliding type movable door is arranged at the slope structure.

Further, the bottom of the garbage bag can and the bottom of the kitchen garbage can are both provided with rollers.

Further, box one side upper portion sets up put in the mouth, put in mouthful below and be equipped with kitchen garbage and unload the bin gate, the box opposite side is equipped with access door and disposal bag and unloads the bin gate, the access door is located the top that the disposal bag unloaded the bin gate.

By adopting the scheme, the invention provides a mechanical kitchen waste throwing box with a bag breaking function, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. the feeding opening of the mechanical kitchen waste feeding box with the bag breaking function is not higher than 1.4 m, so that waste feeding is facilitated, user experience is good, and the requirements of various people can be met;

2. the feeding opening of the mechanical kitchen waste feeding box with the bag breaking function is provided with a slope structure, so that waste can be prevented from being spilled outwards and prevented from leaking;

3. the mechanical kitchen waste throwing box with the bag breaking function can realize automatic bag breaking and separation of the garbage bags in the process of opening and closing the sliding type movable door, reduces the operation of manually tearing and breaking the garbage bags when a resident throws the garbage bags and the dripping and leaking in the process of discarding the garbage bags, is cleaner and more convenient in process, and solves the biggest problem of the current kitchen waste throwing user end;

4. the mechanical kitchen waste putting box with the bag breaking function can realize the automatic separation of the garbage bag and the kitchen waste; and the whole bag breaking and separating process can be completed without providing electric energy in the whole operation process.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of one side of the mechanical kitchen waste putting box of the invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the other side of the mechanical kitchen waste putting box.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the mechanical kitchen waste putting box of the invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view illustrating clockwise rotation of the movable bayonet when the sliding type movable door is closed.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view illustrating counterclockwise rotation of the movable bayonet when the sliding type movable door is opened.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the transmission mechanism and the movable bayonet component.

The kitchen waste bag garbage bin comprises a roller 1, a sliding type movable door 2, a door handle 3, a kitchen waste discharge door 4, a garbage bag discharge door 5, an access door 6, an automatic buckle 7, a bearing platform 8, movable door teeth 9, gears 10, a belt 11, a movable bayonet 12, a garbage bag bin 13, a kitchen waste bin 14, garbage without bag breaking 15, a garbage bag 16, kitchen waste 17, a gear shaft 18, a cutter shaft 19, a cutter head 20, a large belt pulley 21, a small belt pulley 22 and a partition plate 23.

Detailed Description

The invention is described in detail below with reference to the figures and the specific embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the present invention provides a mechanical kitchen waste bin with a bag breaking function, including: the box is located disposal bag bucket 13 and kitchen garbage bin 14 in the box to and install in drive mechanism, activity bayonet component and load-bearing platform 8 on box upper portion. The garbage bag bin 13 and the kitchen garbage bin 14 are arranged at the lower part of the box body, a partition plate 23 is arranged between the garbage bag bin 13 and the kitchen garbage bin 14, a kitchen garbage discharging door 4 and a feeding opening are arranged on one side of the box body, the feeding opening is positioned above the kitchen garbage discharging door 4, and the kitchen garbage bin 14 can be taken out to replace or empty the kitchen garbage bin 14 after the kitchen garbage discharging door 4 is opened; an access door 6 and a garbage bag discharging door 5 are arranged on the other side of the box body, the access door 6 is positioned above the garbage bag discharging door 5, and the garbage bag barrel 13 can be taken out to replace or empty the garbage bag barrel 13 after the garbage bag discharging door 5 is opened; the access can be performed by opening the access door 6 when the internal machinery is out of order.

Install slidingtype dodge gate 2 on putting in the mouth, set up and change slidingtype dodge gate 2 and can play isolated inside and outside effect, avoid the stink to give off to in the surrounding environment. In order to facilitate the operation of the sliding movable door 2, a door handle 3 is further provided on the sliding movable door 2. One side of the bearing platform 8 is connected with the throwing port, and the other side of the bearing platform is connected with the top of the clapboard 23. The movable bayonet component comprises: rotationally install in box arbor 19 and evenly locate a plurality of rows of movable bayonet 12 on the arbor 19, drive mechanism connect in slidingtype dodge gate 2 with between the arbor 19, open or close slidingtype dodge gate 2 can drive arbor 19 anticlockwise or clockwise rotation, movable bayonet 12 passes load-bearing platform 8, load-bearing platform 8 is located kitchen garbage bin 14's top, the last rubbish that is equipped with of load-bearing platform 8 passes the hole. Further, the transmission mechanism includes: a movable door tooth 9 mounted on the back surface of the sliding movable door 2, a gear shaft 18 rotatably mounted in the box body, a gear 10 mounted on the gear shaft 18, a large belt pulley 21 mounted on the gear shaft 18, a small belt pulley 22 mounted on the knife shaft 19, and a belt 11 connecting the large belt pulley 21 and the small belt pulley 22; the movable door teeth 9 are engaged with the gear 10, when the door handle 3 is held by hand to open or close the sliding movable door 2, the movable door teeth 9 on the sliding movable door 2 drive the gear shaft 18 to rotate through the gear 10, the gear shaft 18 drives the large belt pulley 21 to rotate, the large belt pulley 21 drives the small belt pulley 22 to rotate through the belt 11, so as to drive the knife shaft 19 to rotate, and the knife shaft 19 drives the movable bayonet 12 to rotate, so as to puncture the garbage bag 16 or to make the garbage bag 16 fall off from the movable bayonet 12 into the garbage bag bin 13. The radius of the large belt pulley 21 is larger than that of the small belt pulley 22, so that when the large belt pulley 21 rotates for a small number of turns, the small belt pulley 22 can rotate for a plurality of turns, and the garbage bag 16 can be punctured sufficiently. In this embodiment, the number of the gears 10, the large belt pulleys 21, the small belt pulleys 22 and the belts 11 is 2, 2

gears

10 and 2 large belt pulleys 21 are respectively disposed at two ends of the

gear shaft

18, 2 small belt pulleys 22 are respectively disposed at two ends of the knife shaft 19, and the plurality of rows of movable bayonet 12 are disposed between the 2 small belt pulleys 22.

Further, the bearing platform 8 is a grid, and includes a plurality of fixed grid bars which are uniformly arranged, a first gap is formed between any two adjacent fixed grid bars, the movable bayonet 12 passes through the first gap when rotating, and meanwhile, the kitchen waste 17 can pass through the first gap and fall into the kitchen waste bin 14. The knife shaft 19 is arranged above the partition plate 23, a plurality of second gaps are formed in the upper portion of the partition plate 23, and the movable bayonet 12 penetrates through the second gaps when rotating. The carrying platform 8 is arc-shaped, so that the garbage 15 which is thrown into the carrying platform 8 from the throwing opening and is not broken can automatically fall back to the lowest part of the carrying platform 8, and the garbage bag 16 can be conveniently punctured.

The bearing platform 8 with the junction of putting in the mouth is a slope structure, slope structure is to the inside slope of box to prevent that rubbish from outwards spilling. The slope structure is provided with an automatic buckle 7 matched with the sliding type movable door 2, and when the sliding type movable door 2 at the feeding opening is closed, the sliding type movable door 2 is convenient to fix.

Each of the movable barbed knives 12 is curved such that the knife head 20 has an inverted hook configuration for piercing and hooking the trash bag 16.

The bottom of the garbage bag can 13 and the bottom of the kitchen garbage can 14 are both provided with the roller 1, so that the garbage bag can and the kitchen garbage can are convenient to clean. Meanwhile, the height of the throwing opening is set to be not higher than 1.4 m, so that the garbage 15 without breaking bags can be conveniently thrown in, and the garbage throwing device is suitable for various crowds. Moreover, the garbage bag barrel 13 and the kitchen garbage barrel 14 are both made of high-quality high-density polyethylene (HDPE) plastics through one-time injection molding, and the phenomenon of liquid leakage can be effectively avoided.

The mechanical kitchen waste throwing box provided by the invention has the following main working procedures:

when a user puts garbage, the sliding type movable door 2 is opened firstly, the garbage 15 without bag breaking is put in, and the garbage bag without bag breaking falls to the lowest position of the bearing platform along the inclined structure of the putting-in opening and the arc-shaped structure of the bearing platform under the action of gravity;

as shown in fig. 4, when the user closes the sliding type movable door 2, the movable door tooth 9 moves to the right, the gear 10 moves clockwise, the big leather bag wheel 21, the small belt pulley 22 and the belt 11 are driven to move clockwise, and the final transmission effect is converted into the clockwise movement of the movable bayonet 12; the knife head 20 of the movable bayonet 12 can puncture the garbage 15 without breaking the bag in the moving process of the movable bayonet 12, and the kitchen garbage 17 in the bag falls into the kitchen garbage can 14 through the first gap of the bearing platform 8. When the sliding movable door 2 is completely closed, the movable bayonet 12 stops rotating, and the garbage bag 16 which is empty after being broken can still be kept on the bearing platform 8 due to the cross-linking effect.

As shown in fig. 5, when the next user opens the sliding type movable door 2, the movable door tooth 9 moves to the left, the gear 10 moves counterclockwise, the big leather bag wheel 21, the small belt wheel 22 and the belt 11 are driven to move counterclockwise, and the final transmission effect is converted into the counterclockwise movement of the movable bayonet 12; the knife head 20 of the movable bayonet 12 can pick up the empty garbage bag 16 with the broken garbage bag and rotate counterclockwise along with the empty garbage bag during the movement of the movable bayonet 12, and finally fall into the garbage bag barrel 13 through the action of gravity.

In summary, the invention provides a mechanical kitchen waste feeding box with a bag breaking function, which realizes the functions of automatically breaking a garbage bag, automatically separating kitchen waste from the garbage bag, and avoiding the leakage and pollution of the kitchen waste, and has the advantages of convenient use and no energy consumption.

The present invention is not limited to the above preferred embodiments, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a mechanical type kitchen garbage puts in case with broken bag function which characterized in that includes: the kitchen garbage bin comprises a box body, a garbage bag bin and a kitchen garbage bin which are arranged in the box body, and a transmission mechanism, a movable bayonet component and a bearing platform which are arranged on the upper part of the box body; disposal bag bucket and kitchen garbage bin are located the box lower part is equipped with the baffle between the two, box upper portion is equipped with puts in the mouth, put in and install slidingtype dodge gate on the mouth, load-bearing platform one side with put in the mouth and connect, the opposite side with the top of baffle is connected, the activity bayonet component includes: rotationally install in the box arbor and evenly locate a plurality of rows of movable bayonet on the arbor, drive mechanism connect in slidingtype dodge gate with between the arbor, open or close the slidingtype dodge gate can drive the arbor anticlockwise or clockwise rotation, the activity bayonet passes load-bearing platform, load-bearing platform is located kitchen garbage bin's top, the last rubbish that is equipped with of load-bearing platform passes the hole.

2. The mechanical kitchen waste feeding box with the bag breaking function as claimed in claim 1, wherein the transmission mechanism comprises: the movable door is arranged on the back surface of the sliding type movable door, the gear shaft is rotatably arranged in the box body, a gear is arranged on the gear shaft, a large belt pulley is arranged on the gear shaft, a small belt pulley is arranged on the cutter shaft, and a belt is connected with the large belt pulley and the small belt pulley; the movable door teeth are meshed with the gear.

3. The mechanical kitchen waste feeding box with the bag breaking function as claimed in claim 2, wherein the number of the gears, the large belt pulleys, the small belt pulleys and the belts is 2, 2 gears and 2 large belt pulleys are respectively arranged at two ends of the gear shaft, 2 small belt pulleys are respectively arranged at two ends of the cutter shaft, and a plurality of rows of movable stabs are arranged between 2 small belt pulleys.

4. The mechanical kitchen waste feeding box with the bag breaking function as claimed in claim 1, wherein the carrying platform is a grid which comprises a plurality of fixed grate bars which are uniformly arranged, a first gap is formed between any two adjacent fixed grate bars, and the movable bayonet penetrates through the first gap when rotating.

5. The mechanical kitchen waste feeding box with the bag breaking function as recited in claim 4, wherein the bearing platform is arc-shaped.

6. The mechanical kitchen waste feeding box with the bag breaking function according to claim 1, wherein the knife shaft is arranged above the partition plate, a plurality of second gaps are formed in the upper portion of the partition plate, and the movable bayonet penetrates through the second gaps when rotating.

7. The mechanical kitchen waste feeding box with the bag breaking function as recited in claim 1, wherein each movable bayonet is arc-shaped, and a tool bit of each movable bayonet is of an inverted hook structure.

8. The mechanical kitchen waste throwing box with the bag breaking function according to claim 1, wherein a connection part of the bearing platform and the throwing port is of a slope structure, and the slope structure inclines towards the inside of the box body;

9. The mechanical kitchen waste feeding box with the bag breaking function as claimed in claim 1, wherein rollers are arranged at the bottoms of the garbage bag barrel and the kitchen waste barrel.

10. The mechanical kitchen waste feeding box with the bag breaking function as claimed in claim 1, wherein the feeding opening is formed in the upper portion of one side of the box body, a kitchen waste discharging door is arranged below the feeding opening, an access door and a garbage bag discharging door are arranged on the other side of the box body, and the access door is located above the garbage bag discharging door.