CN110654748A

CN110654748A - Urban and rural garbage disposer

Info

Publication number: CN110654748A
Application number: CN201910829142.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙大伟; 梁斌; 宋义涛; 杨靖
Original assignee: Zhongkericheng Design Co Ltd
Current assignee: Zhongkericheng Design Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-09-03
Filing date: 2019-09-03
Publication date: 2020-01-07
Anticipated expiration: 2039-09-03
Also published as: CN110654748B

Abstract

The invention relates to a town and country refuse treatment machine, comprising a treatment box and a storage box, wherein the treatment box is fixedly connected with the left end of the storage box; wherein the garbage storage after the storage box will smash is handled to the rubbish storage of the rubbish after smashing to the rubbish from cooking or wet rubbish that the case was handled that pours into, and the rubbish from cooking in the city and countryside rubbish is handled on the one hand, avoids rubbish to pile up rotten influence environment, and the rubbish from cooking after the on the other hand storage can be concentrated and transported to reduce the relevant procedure of refuse disposal factory, alleviateed the work load of refuse disposal factory.

Description

Urban and rural garbage disposer

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of garbage disposal equipment, in particular to an urban and rural garbage disposer.

Background

In 2019, Beijing realizes that 97% of administrative village domestic garbage in the whole city is effectively treated, and finishes 75% of treatment tasks of an irregular garbage stacking point at 162 of the whole city; on day 7 and 1, the official implementation of the regulations on domestic waste management in Shanghai City is that persons or units face penalties when not putting garbage according to the regulations; meanwhile, the garbage classification "forced age" is also entered in many places throughout the country.

The problems of storage and transportation follow up with garbage classification, follow-up problems caused by forced change of garbage classification can be met frequently due to sufficient funds in main cities, and preparation work of classified storage and transportation vehicles is enhanced, but residents located in urban and rural combination positions need to comply with garbage classification regulations on one hand and also need to endure environment deterioration caused by untimely garbage storage and transportation due to insufficient preparation in the early stage, urban and rural combination positions are generally more hotels and catering concentrated areas, kitchen waste generated every day is a very large problem, and meanwhile, due to the dirt of garbage stacking areas and garbage cans, dumping of the garbage can often pollute the residents.

The kitchen waste crushers such as Xiaochubao are installed in a plurality of families, but according to the assessment and acceptance report of complete equipment research and application demonstration engineering of household crushing treatment of kitchen waste published by Qinghua university, for a cell in which the kitchen waste crushers are centrally installed in a sample, the indexes of chemical oxygen demand and suspended matters in the water quality of a network management are obviously increased, which shows that the kitchen waste enters a sewer pipeline after being treated by the crushers, and the load of the sewer pipeline is increased; at present, the bearing capacity of drainage pipelines in some cities is limited, once the kitchen waste crusher is widely popularized, the contradiction between supply and demand of drainage is aggravated, particularly, the pipeline is blocked in the cold freezing condition, and new troubles are added to city management departments.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a garbage disposer for urban and rural areas, aiming at solving the problems that the garbage is not transferred in time and is easy to decay and deteriorate after being accumulated for a long time in the urban and rural areas, and achieving the effects of treatment along with throwing, on-site treatment and centralized transfer and reducing the influence of the garbage piling in the urban and rural areas on the environment.

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:

a town and country refuse disposal machine comprises a treatment box and a storage box, wherein the treatment box is fixedly connected with the left end of the storage box;

the processing box comprises a shell, a grinding roller, a top cover, a nozzle and a speed reduction motor, wherein the shell is a rectangular box body with an opening in the upper surface, a partition plate groove is formed in the middle of the shell, the partition plate groove is a cube with an annular groove in the upper surface, a rectangular discharge hole is formed in the side face, corresponding to the storage box, of the partition plate groove, a grinding layer is arranged in a space, above the partition plate groove, of the processing box, and a circular counter bore is formed in the inner portion of the grinding layer; the grinding roller is arranged in the center of the circular counter bore and is rotationally connected with the clapboard groove, the bottom surface of the grinding roller is provided with a scraping plate, the top of the grinding roller is provided with a cutting knife, a driving shaft of the grinding roller penetrates through the clapboard groove and is connected with a driving gear below the clapboard groove, and the driving gear is meshed with a gear on a speed reduction motor; the water spray opening is fixedly connected to the side face of the shell, a V-shaped opening is formed in the upper end of the shell, and a top cover is connected to the opening in a sliding mode;

the storage box is a rectangular box body and comprises a left side plate, a right side plate and a top plate, a rectangular feeding opening is formed in the position, corresponding to the discharging opening, of the left side plate, a discharging valve is arranged at the lower end of the right side plate, a rectangular cleaning opening is formed in the top plate, and a cover plate is hinged to the cleaning opening; and the bottoms of the treatment box and the storage box are provided with elevators.

Furthermore, the upper part of the grinding roller is a cone, the lower part of the grinding roller is a circular truncated cone, and the lower surface of the cone is superposed with the upper surface of the circular truncated cone; the outer side surface of the circular table of the grinding roller is provided with convex ridges, the number of the convex ridges is at least 2, the cross sections of the convex ridges are semicircular, and the convex ridges are spirally arranged around the outer surface of the circular table.

Furthermore, the cutting knife is a plate body with sawtooth teeth at the top, the cutting knife is fixedly connected with the top of the grinding roller, and the cutting knife is provided with a right trapezoid hollow.

Furthermore, the scrapers are arc-shaped, the number of the scrapers is at least two, the scrapers are arranged on the bottom surface of the circular table part of the grinding roller in an annular array mode, the scrapers are perpendicular to the bottom surface of the grinding roller, the projection of the scrapers on the horizontal plane protrudes out of the projection of the grinding roller on the horizontal plane, and the scrapers extend into the grooves of the partition plate grooves.

Further, the casing outside is provided with steps on the ring, step on the ring and be the framework of square, step on the internal surface of ring and be provided with universal ball bearing, the top cap is two, is provided with the running roller along the rotation under the top cap, the top cap bottom surface is connected with the rope body, and the side of casing is provided with the pulley, the rope body is walked around the pulley and is connected to and steps on the ring.

Further, the nozzle sets up in the top of cutting knife, and the nozzle runs through inside casing and the deep processing incasement portion of going into of wearing layer, is provided with the gondola water faucet on the nozzle.

Through the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

the bottom surface of the grinding roller is provided with the scraper, the top of the grinding roller is provided with the cutting knife, the cutting knife is a plate body with sawtooth teeth on the top, the cutting knife is fixedly connected with the top of the grinding roller, the cutting knife is provided with the right trapezoid hollow, the cutting knife can actively cut the bottom of a plastic bag when the plastic bag is used for dumping garbage, manual tearing of a hand is avoided, splashing of soup is reduced, and cleanness and sanitation of tools for dumping garbage and a person are guaranteed.

The upper end of a shell is provided with a V-shaped opening, a top cover is connected to the opening in a sliding mode, a pedal ring is arranged on the outer side of the shell and is a square frame body, universal ball bearings are arranged on the inner surface of the pedal ring or the outer surface of the shell, the number of the top covers is two, rollers are arranged on the lower edge of the top cover in a rotating mode, a rope body is connected to the bottom surface of the top cover, pulleys are arranged on the side surface of the shell, and the rope body is connected to the pedal ring by bypassing; the dead weight that the ring cooperation top cap was stepped on in the use can open and shut the top cap with pedal mode, need not open and shut with the hand, and the plastic bag that cuts is withdrawing two running roller extrusions that make edge under the top cap, arranges hot water to the greatest extent, is convenient for ensure the clean and tidy on processor surface.

The processing box comprises a shell, a grinding roller, a top cover, a nozzle and a speed reduction motor, wherein the shell is a rectangular box body with an opening on the upper surface, a partition plate groove is arranged in the middle of the shell, the partition plate groove is a cube with an annular groove on the upper surface, a rectangular discharge hole is formed in the side surface, corresponding to a storage box, of the partition plate groove, a grinding layer is arranged in a space, above the partition plate groove, of the processing box, and a circular counter bore is formed in the inner part of the grinding layer; the grinding roller is arranged in the center of the circular counter bore and is rotationally connected with the clapboard groove, the bottom surface of the grinding roller is provided with a scraping plate, the top of the grinding roller is provided with a cutting knife, a driving shaft of the grinding roller penetrates through the clapboard groove and is connected with a driving gear below the clapboard groove, and the driving gear is meshed with a gear on a speed reduction motor; the garbage is thrown along with the garbage disposal, the surface accumulation of the garbage is reduced, and the effect of on-site garbage disposal is achieved.

The treatment box is fixedly connected with the left end of the storage box, the storage box is a rectangular box body and comprises a left side plate, a right side plate and a top plate, a rectangular feeding opening is formed in the position, corresponding to the discharging opening, of the left side plate, a discharging valve is arranged at the lower end of the right side plate, a rectangular cleaning opening is formed in the top plate, and a cover plate is hinged to the cleaning opening; the treated kitchen waste is increased in stacking density, reduced in stacking volume and convenient to store, and the treated kitchen waste can be stored in a short time due to the storage box arranged in the processor.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of an urban and rural garbage disposer according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the open and closed configuration of the overcap of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a front view of the abrasive roll of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a side view of the abrasive roll of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a bottom view of the grinding roll of the present invention.

The reference numbers in the drawings are as follows: 1 is the case of handling, 2 is the storage box, 3 is the lift, 11 is the casing, 12 is the grinding roller, 13 is the top cap, 14 is the nozzle, 15 is gear motor, 16 is the step ring, 21 is the left side board, 22 is the roof, 23 is the right side board, 24 is the discharge valve, 111 is the grinding layer, 112 is the baffle groove, 121 bit cutting knife, 122 is protruding stupefied, 123 is the scraper, 124 is drive gear, 131 is the running roller, 161 is the rope body, 162 is universal ball bearing.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and detailed description:

as shown in fig. 1 to 7, an urban and rural garbage disposer comprises a disposal tank 1 and a storage tank 2, wherein the disposal tank 1 is fixedly connected with the left end of the storage tank 2;

the treatment box 1 comprises a shell 11, a grinding roller 12, a top cover 13, a nozzle 14 and a speed reduction motor 15, wherein the shell 11 is a rectangular box body with an opening on the upper surface, a partition plate groove 112 is arranged in the middle of the shell 11, the partition plate groove 112 is a cube with an annular groove on the upper surface, a rectangular discharge port is arranged on the side surface of the partition plate groove 112 corresponding to the storage box 2, a grinding layer 111 is arranged in a space of the treatment box 1 above the partition plate groove 112, and a circular counter bore is arranged in the grinding layer 111; the grinding roller 12 is arranged in the center of the circular counter bore, the grinding roller 12 is rotatably connected with the partition plate groove 112, the bottom surface of the grinding roller 12 is provided with a scraping plate, the top of the grinding roller 12 is provided with a cutting knife 121, the cutting knife 121 can actively cut the bottom of a plastic bag when the plastic bag is used for dumping garbage, manual tearing by a human hand is avoided, splashing of soup is reduced, a tool for dumping the garbage and the cleanness and sanitation of a human body are ensured, a driving shaft of the grinding roller 12 penetrates through the partition plate groove 112 and is connected with a driving gear 124 below the partition plate groove 112, and the; the garbage is thrown and treated at any time, the surface accumulation of the garbage is reduced, and the on-site treatment effect of the garbage is achieved, the water spraying opening is fixedly connected to the side face of the shell 11, the upper end of the shell 11 is provided with a V-shaped opening, and the opening is connected with the top cover 13 in a sliding mode;

the storage box 2 is a rectangular box body, the storage box 2 comprises a left side plate 21, a right side plate 23 and a top plate 22, a rectangular feeding opening is formed in the position, corresponding to a discharging opening, of the left side plate 21, a discharging valve 24 is arranged at the lower end of the right side plate 23, a rectangular cleaning opening is formed in the top plate 22, a cover plate is hinged to the cleaning opening, and the cleaning opening is used as an inlet and outlet for a cleaning processor and also used as an auxiliary discharging opening during garbage transportation; the bottoms of the treatment tank 1 and the storage tank 2 are provided with a lifter 3.

The upper part of the grinding roller 12 is a cone, the lower part of the grinding roller is a circular truncated cone, and the lower surface of the cone is superposed with the upper surface of the circular truncated cone; convex ridges 122 are arranged on the outer side surface of the circular table of the grinding roller 12, the number of the convex ridges 122 is at least 2, the cross section of each convex ridge 122 is semicircular, and the convex ridges 122 are spirally arranged around the outer surface of the circular table.

Cutting knife 121 has the plate body of sawtooth tooth for the top, cutting knife 121 and grinding roller 12 top fixed connection, and cutting knife 121 sets up the right trapezoid fretwork, and the fretwork part is favorable to rubbish to move down at grinding roller 12 grinding in-process, avoids rubbish to pile up in cutting knife 121 department.

The scraper blade is the arc, and the quantity of scraper blade is two at least, and the scraper blade sets up at the bottom surface annular array of grinding roller 12 round platform portion, and the scraper blade is perpendicular to grinding roller 12 bottom surface, and the scraper blade is in the projection of horizontal plane protrusion grinding roller 12 at the horizontal plane, and the scraper blade stretches into the recess of baffle groove 112, and the rubbish disintegrating slag after the grinding is taken away and is thrown the department from the bin outlet by scraper 123 promptly at the whereabouts in-process, gets into storage box 2.

The casing 11 outside is provided with steps on ring 16, step on ring 16 and be the framework of square, step on the internal surface of ring 16 and be provided with universal ball bearing 162, top cap 13 is two, and top cap 13 is provided with running roller 131 along the rotation down, top cap 13 bottom surface is connected with rope body 161, and the side of casing 11 is provided with the pulley, rope body 161 is walked around the pulley and is connected to step on ring 16, and the dead weight that uses step on ring 16 cooperation top cap 13 can open and shut top cap 13 with pedal mode, need not open and shut with the hand, and the plastic bag that cuts open is withdrawing two running roller 131 extrudees that make edge under top cap 13, and the soup is discharged to the greatest extent, is convenient for ensure the clean.

The nozzle 14 sets up in the top of cutting knife 121, and inside the nozzle 14 runs through casing 11 and the intensive processing case 1 of wearing layer 111, is provided with the gondola water faucet on the nozzle 14, and the gondola water faucet can spout the cleaning and disinfecting water, washes the running roller 131 of grinding roller 12 and top cap 13, guarantees the cleanness of processor, the time that the extension rubbish is rotten.

The elevator 3 of this embodiment is a scissor-type elevator, the control motor switch of the grinding roll 12 is a delay switch, and the reduction motor 15 is an XB series cycloidal pin reduction motor manufactured by shanghai crown transmission machinery ltd.

When the garbage disposal device is used, if kitchen garbage is dumped by using a plastic bag, the pedal ring 16 can be downwards stepped on the edge of the disposal box 1 by feet, the pedal ring 16 drives the rope body 161 to downwards move, the rope body 161 pulls the top cover 13 to be scratched to two sides, the top of the disposal box 1 is opened, the kitchen garbage is communicated with the plastic bag and is put into the disposal box 1, the upper part of the plastic bag is gripped by hands, the plastic bag is lifted up and down, the bottom of the plastic bag is punctured by the cutting knife 121 when downwards moving, the kitchen garbage flows out from a cut opening, only the plastic bag remains, at the moment, the pedal ring 16 is slowly loosened, two ends of the top cover 13 slide downwards towards the middle in an inclined mode until the two rollers 131 abut against each other, at the moment, the hands are positioned above the rollers 131, the plastic bag is clamped by the rollers 131, in the process of pulling out the plastic bag, the rollers 131 on the two top covers 13 mutually press the plastic bag due to the gravity extrusion of the top cover 13, meanwhile, the situation that the kitchen garbage is mixed with plastic bags difficult to corrode is avoided, the stacking density of the processed kitchen garbage is increased, the stacking volume is reduced, the storage is convenient, the storage box 2 is arranged in the processor, and the processed kitchen garbage can be stored in a short time.

After throwing the plastic bag into other classification dustbin, press the time delay switch of treater, the grinding roller 12 of treater is ground rubbish under gear motor 15's drive and is smashed, can open nozzle 14 at the grinding crushing in-process and spray liquid medicine or clear water, clearance grinding roller 12 and cutting knife 121 surface to promote rubbish to gliding, grind the progress with higher speed, time delay switch starts automatic stop after the certain time.

The ground and crushed garbage is carried by the scrapers 123 during the falling and thrown into the storage bin 2 without being blocked when rotated to the discharge opening.

Can rise lift 3 when rubbish is transported, will handle 1 and storage box 2 ejecting bottom surface more than, begin to unload by discharge valve 24, because storage box 2 is great, can open the apron of clearance mouth simultaneously, use link plate or other instrument assistance to unload.

The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various modifications can be made to the technical solution of the present invention within the scope of disclosure without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. The urban and rural garbage disposer is characterized by comprising a disposal box (1) and a storage box (2), wherein the disposal box (1) is fixedly connected with the left end of the storage box (2);

the processing box (1) comprises a shell (11), a grinding roller (12), a top cover (13), a nozzle (14) and a speed reducing motor (15), wherein the shell (11) is a rectangular box body with an opening on the upper surface, a partition plate groove (112) is arranged in the middle of the shell (11), the partition plate groove (112) is a cube with an annular groove on the upper surface, a rectangular discharge port is formed in the side surface, corresponding to the storage box (2), of the partition plate groove (112), a grinding layer (111) is arranged in a space, located above the partition plate groove (112), of the processing box (1), and a circular counter bore is formed in the grinding layer (111); the grinding roller (12) is arranged in the center of the circular counter bore, the grinding roller (12) is rotationally connected with the partition plate groove (112), a scraping plate is arranged on the bottom surface of the grinding roller (12), a cutting knife (121) is arranged at the top of the grinding roller, a driving shaft of the grinding roller (12) penetrates through the partition plate groove (112) and is connected with a driving gear (124) below the partition plate groove (112), and the driving gear (124) is meshed with a gear on the speed reducing motor (15); the water spray opening is fixedly connected to the side surface of the shell (11), a V-shaped opening is formed in the upper end of the shell (11), and a top cover (13) is connected to the opening in a sliding mode;

the storage box (2) is a rectangular box body, the storage box (2) comprises a left side plate (21), a right side plate (23) and a top plate (22), a rectangular feeding opening is formed in the position, corresponding to the discharging opening, of the left side plate (21), a discharging valve (24) is arranged at the lower end of the right side plate (23), a rectangular cleaning opening is formed in the top plate (22), and a cover plate is hinged to the cleaning opening; the bottoms of the treatment box (1) and the storage box (2) are provided with a lifter (3).

2. The urban and rural garbage disposer according to claim 1, wherein the upper part of the grinding roller (12) is a cone, and the lower part of the grinding roller is a circular truncated cone, wherein the lower surface of the cone coincides with the upper surface of the circular truncated cone; convex edges (122) are arranged on the outer side surface of the circular table of the grinding roller (12), the number of the convex edges (122) is at least 2, the cross section of each convex edge (122) is semicircular, and each convex edge (122) is spirally arranged around the outer surface of the circular table.

3. The urban and rural garbage disposer according to claim 1, wherein the cutter (121) is a plate body with sawtooth teeth at the top, the cutter (121) is fixedly connected with the top of the grinding roller (12), and the cutter (121) is provided with a right-angled trapezoid hollow.

4. The urban and rural garbage disposer according to claim 1, wherein the scrapers are arc-shaped, the number of the scrapers is at least two, the scrapers are arranged in an annular array on the bottom surface of the circular table of the grinding roller (12), the scrapers are perpendicular to the bottom surface of the grinding roller (12), the projection of the scrapers on the horizontal plane is protruded out of the projection of the grinding roller (12) on the horizontal plane, and the scrapers extend into the grooves of the partition plate grooves (112).

5. The urban and rural garbage disposer according to claim 1, wherein the pedal ring (16) is arranged on the outer side of the shell (11), the pedal ring (16) is a square frame, the inner surface of the pedal ring (16) is provided with universal ball bearings (162), the top cover (13) is divided into two pieces, rollers (131) are arranged under the top cover (13) along the rotation direction, the bottom surface of the top cover (13) is connected with a rope body (161), the side surface of the shell (11) is provided with pulleys, and the rope body (161) is connected to the pedal ring (16) by bypassing the pulleys.

6. An urban and rural garbage disposer according to claim 1, wherein the nozzle (14) is arranged above the cutting knife (121), the nozzle (14) penetrates through the shell (11) and the grinding layer (111) to penetrate into the inside of the treatment box (1), and a shower head is arranged on the nozzle (14).