CN112938238A - Intelligent household garbage classification equipment capable of automatically breaking bags - Google Patents
Intelligent household garbage classification equipment capable of automatically breaking bags Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112938238A CN112938238A CN202110233319.9A CN202110233319A CN112938238A CN 112938238 A CN112938238 A CN 112938238A CN 202110233319 A CN202110233319 A CN 202110233319A CN 112938238 A CN112938238 A CN 112938238A
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- Prior art keywords
- clamping
- bag
- breaking
- garbage
- chain
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001674044 Blattodea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B69/00—Unpacking of articles or materials, not otherwise provided for
- B65B69/0008—Opening and emptying bags
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
- B65F1/16—Lids or covers
- B65F1/1623—Lids or covers with means for assisting the opening or closing thereof, e.g. springs
- B65F1/1638—Electromechanically operated lids
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses intelligent household garbage classification equipment capable of automatically breaking bags, which comprises a case, a bag breaking and separating device and a collecting box, wherein a feeding port is formed in one side of the case; the bag breaking and separating device comprises a clamping bag breaking mechanism and a bag material separating mechanism, the clamping bag breaking mechanism comprises a chain clamping mechanism and a bag breaking mechanism, the chain clamping mechanism comprises two clamping chains and a clamping driving motor, and iron teeth are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the outer edges of the clamping chains; the two clamping chains are horizontally and symmetrically arranged, a clamping conveying channel is formed between the two clamping chains, and the transverse size of the clamping conveying channel is gradually increased along the direction far away from the feeding port; the bag breaking mechanism comprises two thin grinding wheel saw blades which are respectively positioned above and below the clamping conveying channel. This intelligence domestic waste classification equipment can break the bag to the disposal bag that drops into automatically to deposit plastic bag and waste classification, avoided the inconvenience that manual operation brought.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a household garbage classification device, in particular to intelligent household garbage classification equipment capable of automatically breaking bags.
Background
Kitchen waste accounts for 45-60% of the total amount of urban domestic waste, the kitchen waste is high in moisture content, components contain perishable organic matters, germs, mosquitoes, cockroaches and the like are easy to breed after being stored slightly, peculiar smell is generated, the health of residents and the home environment are affected, and the urban domestic waste treatment difficulty is achieved. At present, kitchen waste in domestic families in China is mainly contained by using plastic garbage bags, common plastic bags are made of polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride and the like, are petroleum raw materials, cannot be discarded in a classified mode, consume resources and are not easy to decompose, and are buried underground to pollute the land, rivers, farmlands, the environment and the like, so that the plastic bags belong to other garbage in the four categories of household garbage, and are required to be treated independently and not to be thrown into a kitchen waste garbage can together with the kitchen waste.
According to the current life style of domestic residents, when kitchen waste is delivered, the kitchen waste is manually poured into a kitchen waste garbage can, and then a plastic bag is put into other garbage cans, so that the method is a correct garbage classification method. However, the kitchen garbage contains high moisture content and contains putrescible organic matters, peculiar smell can be generated after the kitchen garbage is stored for a long time, and the texture of the garbage bag is soft. The operation of people who sort and pour the garbage is painful and time-consuming, so the garbage sorting machine is not easy to popularize.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the existing problems and provides the intelligent household garbage classification equipment capable of automatically breaking bags, and the intelligent household garbage classification equipment can automatically break the input garbage bags and store the plastic bags and the garbage in a classified manner, so that inconvenience caused by manual operation is avoided.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
an intelligent household garbage classification device capable of automatically breaking bags comprises a case, a bag breaking and separating device and a collecting box, wherein a feeding port is formed in one side of the case;
the bag breaking and separating device is arranged in the case and comprises a clamping bag breaking mechanism and a bag material separating mechanism, the clamping bag breaking mechanism comprises a chain clamping mechanism and a bag breaking mechanism, the chain clamping mechanism comprises a clamping chain and a clamping driving motor for driving the clamping chain to move, and iron teeth are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the outer edge of the clamping chain; the two clamping chains are horizontally and symmetrically arranged, a clamping conveying channel is formed between the two clamping chains, one end of the clamping conveying channel extends to the feed port, and the transverse size of the clamping conveying channel is gradually increased along the direction far away from the feed port;
the bag breaking mechanism comprises two thin grinding wheel saw blades which are oppositely arranged up and down, and the two thin grinding wheel saw blades are respectively positioned above and below the clamping conveying channel;
the bag material separating mechanism comprises a first blanking wheel used for knocking the garbage off the garbage bag and a second blanking wheel used for knocking the garbage bag off;
the collecting box is arranged below the clamping conveying channel and comprises a garbage collecting box and a garbage bag collecting box.
According to a preferable scheme of the invention, a feeding door mechanism is arranged at the feeding port, and comprises a feeding door and a lifting driving mechanism for driving the feeding door to move up and down;
when no person feeds materials, the feeding port is in a locking state; and after receiving a feeding instruction, the lifting driving mechanism drives the feeding door to rise, and the feeding port is opened.
Preferably, the lifting driving mechanism comprises a cylinder, and an expansion rod of the cylinder is connected with the feeding door.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bag-clamping and breaking mechanism further comprises a synchronous transmission assembly, wherein the synchronous transmission assembly comprises a synchronous chain;
the synchronous chain is connected between the transmission shafts of the two clamping chains. Through the structure, the two clamping chains are driven to synchronously rotate by one clamping driving motor, and the structure is very ingenious.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bag material separating mechanism further includes a first rotary driving mechanism for driving the first blanking wheel to rotate, and the first rotary driving mechanism includes a first rotary driving motor and a bag material separating shaft; the first blanking wheel is fixedly connected with the bag material separating shaft.
In a preferable aspect of the present invention, the bag material separating mechanism further includes a second rotary driving mechanism for driving a second blanking wheel to rotate, the first rotary driving mechanism includes a second rotary driving motor, and an output shaft of the second rotary driving motor is fixedly connected to the second blanking wheel.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the intelligent household garbage classification equipment can automatically break the thrown garbage bags and store the plastic bags and the garbage in a classified manner, so that inconvenience caused by manual operation is avoided.
2. A bag clamping and breaking mechanism and a bag material separating mechanism are arranged in the case, and a bag dropping mechanism is arranged on the rear side of the bag clamping and breaking mechanism. The garbage bag clamping and breaking mechanism can clamp garbage bags at the feeding port and move backwards, the garbage bags are divided into two parts by the clamping and breaking mechanism in the process, the transverse size of a clamping conveying channel between clamping chains in the clamping and breaking mechanism is gradually increased, garbage falls at the broken port of the garbage bags, meanwhile, the garbage located above the clamping chains is knocked down by the bag separating mechanism, the garbage falls into a garbage collecting box arranged below, and then the empty garbage bags clamped by the clamping and breaking mechanism move backwards and fall into the garbage collecting box to complete garbage separation work.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the overall appearance of the intelligent household garbage classification device capable of automatically breaking bags.
Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the internal structure of the intelligent household garbage classification device capable of automatically breaking bags.
Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the bag breaking and separating apparatus of fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a side view of the bag breaking and separating device of fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is a perspective view of a second blanking wheel of the bag separating mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a perspective view of the feed gate mechanism of the present invention.
Notation in the figure: 1-sealing plate, 2-garbage bin door, 3-rain shield, 4-frame, 5-garbage bag collecting box, 6-clamping bag breaking mechanism, 8-bag material separating mechanism, 9-feeding door mechanism, 10-supporting plate, 11-garbage bin, 12-conveying shaft, 13-clamping chain, 14-bag material separating shaft, 15-rear conveying shaft, 16-clamping driving motor, 17-synchronous chain, 18-first blanking wheel, 19-gear box, 20-V belt, 21-rear transmission shaft 2, 22-V belt wheel, 23-motor, 24-thin grinding wheel saw blade, 25-grinding wheel saw blade clamping plate, 26-bag breaking shaft, 27-bearing seat, 28-second blanking wheel, 29-motor, 30-motor seat, 31-cylinder, 32-cylinder seat, 33-feeding door and 34-guide rail.
Detailed Description
In order to make those skilled in the art understand the technical solutions of the present invention well, the following description of the present invention is provided with reference to the embodiments and the accompanying drawings, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the intelligent household garbage classification device capable of automatically breaking bags in the embodiment includes a case, a bag breaking and separating device and a collecting box, the case includes a sealing plate 1, a garbage bin door 2 and a rain shielding plate 3, and a feeding port is formed in one side of the case.
The bag breaking and separating device is arranged in the case and comprises a clamping bag breaking mechanism 6 and a bag material separating mechanism 8, the clamping bag breaking mechanism 6 comprises a chain clamping mechanism and a bag breaking mechanism, the chain clamping mechanism comprises a clamping chain 13 and a clamping driving motor 16 for driving the clamping chain 13 to move, and iron teeth are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the outer edge of the clamping chain 13; the two clamping chains 13 are horizontally and symmetrically arranged, a clamping conveying channel is formed between the two clamping chains 13, one end of the clamping conveying channel extends to the feed opening, and the transverse size of the clamping conveying channel is gradually increased along the direction far away from the feed opening.
The bag breaking mechanism comprises two thin grinding wheel saw blades 24 which are oppositely arranged up and down, and the two thin grinding wheel saw blades 24 are respectively positioned above and below the clamping conveying channel.
The bag material separating mechanism 8 includes a first dropping wheel 18 for dropping the garbage from the garbage bag and a second dropping wheel 28 for dropping the garbage bag.
The collecting box is arranged below the clamping conveying channel, and the collecting box comprises a garbage collecting box 11 and a garbage bag collecting box 5.
Referring to fig. 2 and 6, a feeding door mechanism 9 is arranged at the feeding port, and the feeding door mechanism 9 comprises a feeding door 33 and a lifting driving mechanism for driving the feeding to move up and down; the lifting driving mechanism comprises a cylinder 31, and the telescopic rod of the cylinder 31 is connected with the feeding door 33.
When no person feeds materials, the feeding port is in a locking state; when receiving a feeding instruction, the lifting driving mechanism drives the feeding door 33 to lift up, and the feeding port is opened.
Referring to fig. 3, the bag-holding and breaking mechanism 6 further comprises a synchronous transmission assembly, which comprises a synchronous chain 17; the synchronization chain 17 is connected between the drive shafts of the two gripper chains 13. Through the structure, the two clamping chains 13 are driven to synchronously rotate by one clamping driving motor 16, and the structure is ingenious.
Referring to fig. 3, the bag material separating mechanism 8 further includes a first rotary driving mechanism for driving the first blanking wheel 18 to rotate, and the first rotary driving mechanism includes a first rotary driving motor and a bag material separating shaft 14; the first blanking wheel 18 is fixedly connected with the bag material separating shaft 14.
Referring to fig. 3 to 5, the bag separating mechanism 8 further includes a second rotation driving mechanism for driving the second blanking wheel 28 to rotate, the first rotation driving mechanism includes a second rotation driving motor 29, and an output shaft of the second rotation driving motor 29 is fixedly connected to the second blanking wheel 28.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the working principle of the intelligent household garbage classification device capable of automatically breaking the bags in the embodiment is as follows:
when no person feeds materials, the feeding door 33 is in a locking state; upon receiving a feeding instruction, the feeding door 33 is pulled up by the cylinder 31.
A person throwing the kitchen waste puts the plastic bag filled with the kitchen waste into the feeding opening and triggers the door closing button, and the feeding door 33 is automatically closed; then the bag-clamping and breaking mechanism 6 starts to operate, the iron teeth on the clamping chain 13 are pricked into the garbage bag and the garbage bag is clamped to move backwards, after the garbage bag passes through the rotating thin grinding wheel saw blades 24, the garbage bag is divided into two parts by the two thin grinding wheel saw blades 24, the garbage drops along the broken opening, the transverse size of a clamping conveying channel between the clamping chains 13 in the bag-clamping and breaking mechanism 6 is gradually increased, the quantity of the dropped garbage is increased, after the garbage reaches the bag material separating mechanism 8, the rotating first blanking wheel 18 breaks down the garbage clamped above the iron teeth to complete the dropping of all garbage in the garbage bag, and finally, the rotating second blanking wheel 28 breaks down the empty garbage bag to fall into the garbage bag collecting box 5 below to complete the separation of the garbage bag and the garbage.
The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and any other changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, and simplifications which do not depart from the spirit and principle of the present invention should be construed as equivalents and are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The intelligent household garbage classification equipment capable of automatically breaking bags is characterized by comprising a case, a bag breaking and separating device and a collecting box, wherein a feeding port is formed in one side of the case;
the bag breaking and separating device is arranged in the case and comprises a clamping bag breaking mechanism and a bag material separating mechanism, the clamping bag breaking mechanism comprises a chain clamping mechanism and a bag breaking mechanism, the chain clamping mechanism comprises a clamping chain and a clamping driving motor for driving the clamping chain to move, and iron teeth are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the outer edge of the clamping chain; the two clamping chains are horizontally and symmetrically arranged, a clamping conveying channel is formed between the two clamping chains, one end of the clamping conveying channel extends to the feed port, and the transverse size of the clamping conveying channel is gradually increased along the direction far away from the feed port;
the bag breaking mechanism comprises two thin grinding wheel saw blades which are oppositely arranged up and down, and the two thin grinding wheel saw blades are respectively positioned above and below the clamping conveying channel;
the bag material separating mechanism comprises a first blanking wheel used for knocking the garbage off the garbage bag and a second blanking wheel used for knocking the garbage bag off;
the collecting box is arranged below the clamping conveying channel and comprises a garbage collecting box and a garbage bag collecting box.
2. The intelligent household garbage classification device capable of automatically breaking the bags according to claim 1, wherein a feeding door mechanism is arranged at the feeding port, and comprises a feeding door and a lifting driving mechanism for driving the feeding door to move up and down;
when no person feeds materials, the feeding port is in a locking state; and after receiving a feeding instruction, the lifting driving mechanism drives the feeding door to rise, and the feeding port is opened.
3. The intelligent household garbage classification device capable of automatically breaking the bags according to claim 2, wherein the lifting driving mechanism comprises a cylinder, and an expansion rod of the cylinder is connected with the feeding door.
4. The intelligent household garbage classification device capable of automatically breaking bags according to claim 1, wherein the bag clamping and breaking mechanism further comprises a synchronous transmission assembly, and the synchronous transmission assembly comprises a synchronous chain;
the synchronous chain is connected between the transmission shafts of the two clamping chains.
5. The intelligent household garbage classification device capable of automatically breaking the bags according to claim 1, wherein the bag material separation mechanism further comprises a first rotary driving mechanism for driving the first blanking wheel to rotate, and the first rotary driving mechanism comprises a first rotary driving motor and a bag material separation shaft; the first blanking wheel is fixedly connected with the bag material separating shaft.
6. The intelligent household garbage classification device capable of automatically breaking the bags according to claim 1, wherein the bag material separation mechanism further comprises a second rotary driving mechanism for driving a second blanking wheel to rotate, the first rotary driving mechanism comprises a second rotary driving motor, and an output shaft of the second rotary driving motor is fixedly connected with the second blanking wheel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110233319.9A CN112938238A (en) | 2021-03-03 | 2021-03-03 | Intelligent household garbage classification equipment capable of automatically breaking bags |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110233319.9A CN112938238A (en) | 2021-03-03 | 2021-03-03 | Intelligent household garbage classification equipment capable of automatically breaking bags |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112938238A true CN112938238A (en) | 2021-06-11 |
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ID=76247380
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110233319.9A Pending CN112938238A (en) | 2021-03-03 | 2021-03-03 | Intelligent household garbage classification equipment capable of automatically breaking bags |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN112938238A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113581687A (en) * | 2021-08-26 | 2021-11-02 | 阿尔飞思(昆山)智能物联科技有限公司 | Automatic bag breaking machine and garbage classification device |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR200164887Y1 (en) * | 1999-07-20 | 2000-02-15 | 삼성중공업주식회사 | The apparatus for tearing the waste envelope |
| CN110422509A (en) * | 2019-07-24 | 2019-11-08 | 上海睦祥机械设备有限公司 | A kind of dispensing bucket with broken bag separation wet refuse effect |
| CN209988467U (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2020-01-24 | 石狮市绿园市政工程有限公司 | Automatic garbage bin of packing of solar energy power generation |
| CN111517039A (en) * | 2020-06-01 | 2020-08-11 | 北京弘控生态环境有限公司 | Bag breaking device of intelligent household garbage classification system |
| CN214826168U (en) * | 2021-03-03 | 2021-11-23 | 北京铭识科技有限公司 | Intelligent household garbage classification equipment capable of automatically breaking bags |
-
2021
- 2021-03-03 CN CN202110233319.9A patent/CN112938238A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR200164887Y1 (en) * | 1999-07-20 | 2000-02-15 | 삼성중공업주식회사 | The apparatus for tearing the waste envelope |
| CN209988467U (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2020-01-24 | 石狮市绿园市政工程有限公司 | Automatic garbage bin of packing of solar energy power generation |
| CN110422509A (en) * | 2019-07-24 | 2019-11-08 | 上海睦祥机械设备有限公司 | A kind of dispensing bucket with broken bag separation wet refuse effect |
| CN111517039A (en) * | 2020-06-01 | 2020-08-11 | 北京弘控生态环境有限公司 | Bag breaking device of intelligent household garbage classification system |
| CN214826168U (en) * | 2021-03-03 | 2021-11-23 | 北京铭识科技有限公司 | Intelligent household garbage classification equipment capable of automatically breaking bags |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113581687A (en) * | 2021-08-26 | 2021-11-02 | 阿尔飞思(昆山)智能物联科技有限公司 | Automatic bag breaking machine and garbage classification device |
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