CN115924358A - Garbage classification case room for municipal works - Google Patents
Garbage classification case room for municipal works Download PDFInfo
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- CN115924358A CN115924358A CN202310041406.3A CN202310041406A CN115924358A CN 115924358 A CN115924358 A CN 115924358A CN 202310041406 A CN202310041406 A CN 202310041406A CN 115924358 A CN115924358 A CN 115924358A
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- seat
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- box
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 184
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004887 air purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/10—Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage classification box houses, in particular to a garbage classification box house for municipal engineering, which comprises a garbage house body, a linear displacement mechanism, a temporary storage box, a bag body clamping mechanism and a turnover mechanism.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage classification box houses, in particular to a garbage classification box house for municipal engineering.
Background
In order to rationalize urban construction, the treatment of garbage is an essential link for municipal works, and the separation treatment of garbage is the most critical step, and the garbage classification box house is absolutely required to make contributions to the garbage classification work. Generally, in the garbage classification box house in the prior art, a user moves to a corresponding garbage input port, and then the user appearing in front is sensed through an infrared proximity sensor, so that the input port is opened. When the feeding port is opened, a large amount of stink can be blown out from the feeding port, and the stink is particularly serious for the feeding port of the kitchen waste. Therefore, most users can put kitchen waste into other putting openings, and waste classification work is difficult. In addition, the most difficult disposal is the garbage bag of the kitchen garbage, and the garbage bag also needs to be thrown into throwing openings at other positions. Therefore, a device capable of automatically helping a user to throw in garbage needs to be arranged, the kitchen garbage can be automatically kept on the throwing device when being thrown in, and then the kitchen garbage can be automatically thrown into the corresponding throwing port through the throwing device.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the technical defects, the invention aims to provide a garbage classification bin room for municipal engineering, which can be used for automatically helping a user to throw garbage, can automatically retain a garbage bag on a throwing device when kitchen garbage is thrown, and can automatically throw the garbage bag to a corresponding throwing port through the throwing device.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the invention provides a garbage classification bin house for municipal engineering, which comprises a garbage house body, a linear displacement mechanism, a temporary storage box, a bag body clamping mechanism and a turnover mechanism, wherein the linear displacement mechanism is fixedly arranged on the garbage house body and used for driving the temporary storage box to horizontally displace, the turnover mechanism is fixedly arranged on a displacement seat of the linear displacement mechanism and used for driving the temporary storage box to circumferentially rotate, the temporary storage box comprises a back plate, a bottom box and two side plates, the back plate is fixedly arranged on a rotating seat of the turnover mechanism, the two side plates are in sliding connection with the back plate, the bottom box is fixedly arranged on the two side plates, the bag body clamping mechanism is fixedly arranged on the side plates, the bag body clamping mechanism is used for clamping the top of a garbage bag placed on the bottom box, a correlation sensor is fixedly arranged on the side plates and used for sensing the arm of a user, a bag bottom puncture mechanism is arranged on the side surface of the garbage can, and the bag bottom puncture mechanism is used for puncturing the bottom of the garbage bag.
Preferably, still including being used for carrying out the mechanism of uncapping that opens and shuts to the bung, uncapping the mechanism and include electric putter one, spacing seat, insert post and bumping post, the garbage bin is placed in spacing seat, three sides of garbage bin outer fringe all with spacing seat contact, bumping post detachable installs in spacing seat, and the bumping post contacts with the opposite side of garbage bin, the afterbody and the spacing seat of electric putter one are articulated, the output of electric putter one with insert the post and rotate and be connected, be provided with the socket on the bung, insert the post and rotate with a plurality of sockets and be connected.
Preferably, the bag bottom puncturing mechanism comprises a clamping jaw, a supporting guide seat, a guide pillar and a first hinge rod, the supporting guide seat is fixedly mounted on the limiting seat, the guide pillar is connected with the supporting guide seat in a sliding mode, the clamping jaw is fixedly mounted at one end of the guide pillar, one end of the first hinge rod is hinged to the other end of the guide pillar, the other end of the first hinge rod is hinged to the garbage room body, and a linear pushing mechanism used for pushing the limiting seat to move linearly is arranged on the garbage room body.
Preferably, the bag body clamping mechanism comprises a second electric push rod, a frame body, a second two hinged rods and two groups of clamping columns, the two groups of clamping columns are respectively connected with the two side plates in a sliding mode, the two groups of clamping columns are respectively hinged with one ends of the second two hinged rods, the other ends of the second two hinged rods are respectively hinged with the two sides of the frame body, the frame body is fixedly connected with the output end of the second electric push rod, and the second electric push rod is fixedly installed at the bottom of the bottom box.
Preferably, the fixed slide rail that is provided with on the curb plate is first, fixedly on the backplate be provided with slide one, slide rail one and slide sliding connection, the fixed lower limiting plate that is provided with in bottom of curb plate, the fixed upper limiting plate that is provided with in curb plate top, when the curb plate is in initial position, upper limiting plate contradicts with the backplate, when the curb plate downward sloping slides, lower limiting plate contradicts with the backplate.
Preferably, tilting mechanism includes pivot, backup pad, rotating electrical machines and axle bed, and axle bed fixed mounting is in the backup pad top, pivot and axle bed rotatable coupling, pivot and backplate fixed connection, pivot and rotating electrical machines's output fixed connection, and rotating electrical machines fixed mounting is in the backup pad, and backup pad fixed mounting is on the displacement seat of straight line displacement mechanism, and when the backplate was located initial position, the bottom of backplate contacted with the top of backup pad.
Preferably, the linear pushing mechanism comprises a second guide rail, a second guide seat and a third electric push rod, the second guide seat is fixedly installed on the limiting seat, the second guide rail is in sliding connection with the second guide seat, the third electric push rod is located at the bottom of the limiting seat, and the output end of the third electric push rod is fixedly connected with the limiting seat.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: this waste classification case room for municipal works punctures the mechanism through straight line displacement mechanism, the box of keeping in and bag end for realize automatic help user and put in rubbish, and to kitchen garbage, can when putting in, remain the disposal bag automatic on putting in the device, the corresponding mouth of putting in is put in to this rethread device, with its automation.
The bottom of the garbage bag is punctured in an automatic mode, the linear pushing mechanism drives the supporting guide seat to move, the supporting guide seat enables the clamping jaw to move from the position shown in the figure 8 to the position shown in the figure 9 by pulling the guide pillar and the first hinge rod, the clamping jaw is inserted into the side face of garbage, the temporary storage box is driven upwards by the subsequent turnover mechanism, an opening is formed between the garbage bag and the clamping jaw, namely kitchen garbage in the garbage bag can fall into the garbage can, the bottom of the garbage bag is punctured by the bottom puncturing mechanism, and the clamping jaw is located at a position relatively close to a feeding opening when a user puts the kitchen garbage by himself, and therefore the garbage bag can be punctured by the clamping jaw conveniently.
Through mechanism of uncapping, open and shut control to the bung, when not throwing in rubbish, the bung is in the state of closing, reduces that the stink is wafted and is scattered at the garbage room originally internally.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of fig. 1 from another angle.
Fig. 3 is a schematic partial perspective view of the first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of fig. 3 from another angle.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the turnover mechanism after rotating downward.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the turnover mechanism after being rotated upward.
Fig. 7 is a partial perspective view illustrating a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the linear pushing mechanism before pushing the bag bottom piercing mechanism to move.
Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the linear pushing mechanism after pushing the bag bottom piercing mechanism to move.
Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of the bag body holding mechanism.
Fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of the buffer box.
Fig. 12 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a of fig. 4.
Fig. 13 is a schematic perspective view of the linear pushing mechanism.
Description of the reference numerals: 1-a garbage house body; 2-a linear displacement mechanism; 3, temporary storage of the box; 3 a-a back plate; 3 b-side plate; 3 c-bottom box; 3 e-sliding rail one; 3 f-sliding seat I; 3 g-upper limiting plate; 3 h-a lower limiting plate; 4-bag body clamping mechanism; 4 a-clamping posts; 4 b-an electric push rod II; 4 c-a second hinge rod; 4 d-frame body; 4 e-a guide carriage; 5-correlation type sensors; 6-turning over the mechanism; 6 a-a rotating shaft; 6 b-a support plate; 6 c-a rotating electrical machine; 6 d-shaft seat; 7-a garbage can; 7 a-barrel cover; 7 b-a socket; 8-a bag bottom piercing mechanism; 8 a-jaws; 8 b-a support guide; 8 c-guide post; 8 d-hinge lever one; 9-a cover opening mechanism; 9 a-an electric push rod I; 9 b-a limiting seat; 9 c-inserting a column; 9 d-a catch; 10-a linear pushing mechanism; 10 a-guide rail two; 10 b-guide seat two; 10 c-electric push rod III.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows: the invention provides a garbage classification box house for municipal engineering, in the embodiment, a barrel cover 7a is in an open state, as shown in fig. 1-6, the garbage classification box house comprises a garbage house body 1, a linear displacement mechanism 2, a temporary storage box 3, a bag body clamping mechanism 4 and a turnover mechanism 6, wherein the linear displacement mechanism 2 is fixedly arranged on the garbage house body 1, the linear displacement mechanism 2 can be an electric sliding table, a displacement seat is a sliding seat of the electric sliding table and is used for driving the temporary storage box 3 to horizontally displace, the turnover mechanism 6 is fixedly arranged on the displacement seat of the linear displacement mechanism 2, the turnover mechanism 6 is used for driving the temporary storage box 3 to circumferentially rotate, the temporary storage box 3 comprises a back plate 3a, a bottom box 3c and two side plates 3b, the back plate 3a is fixedly arranged on a rotating seat of the turnover mechanism 6, the two side plates 3b are in sliding connection with the back plate 3a, when the side plates 3b slide on the back plate 3a, a head end and a tail end limit are arranged between the side plates, so as to prevent the side plates 3b from sliding from the back plate 3a, the bottom box 3c is fixedly arranged on the two side plates 3b, and a box body can be placed into the box body by a user. Bag body fixture 4 fixed mounting is in curb plate 3b, bag body fixture 4 is used for carrying out the centre gripping to the disposal bag top of placing on end box 3c, the fixed correlation type sensor 5 that is provided with on curb plate 3b, correlation type sensor 5 is used for responding to user's arm, after correlation type sensor 5 senses user input rubbish, will signal transmission to the controller, controller control bag body fixture 4 carries out the centre gripping to the disposal bag, end box 3 c's inboard bottom can be provided with the seat of weighing, the seat of weighing (not shown in the figure) is used for weighing rubbish, kitchen garbage's weight will be greater than the weight of other rubbish, it is corresponding, the weight of every kind of rubbish will be different, when the user selects on the touch-sensitive screen, preferentially pop out the option that corresponds. The bag bottom piercing mechanism 8 is arranged on the side face of the garbage can 7, the bag bottom piercing mechanism 8 is used for piercing the bottom of the garbage bag, and when the bottom of the garbage bag is pierced, garbage in the kitchen garbage bag falls into the garbage can.
When a user puts garbage on the bottom box 3c, the correlation type sensor 5 senses the garbage bag, the bag body clamping mechanism 4 clamps the garbage bag, the user operates the touch screen of the garbage room body 1 to enable the linear displacement mechanism 2 to drive the temporary storage box 3 to move and then turn over through the turning mechanism 6, the temporary storage box 3 is turned over to penetrate through the putting opening of the garbage room body 1, the temporary storage box 3 is inclined upwards at the beginning, relative sliding cannot occur between the side plate 3b and the back plate 3a, when the temporary storage box 3 inclines downwards, as shown in the figure 5, the side plate 3b slides along the back plate 3a, the bottom box 3c, the side plate 3b and the bag body clamping mechanism 4 push the garbage bag to slide together, and when the garbage bag slides to a final position, the garbage bag loses the support of the original back plate 3a, and the bag body clamping mechanism 4 clamps the top of the garbage bag, so that the garbage bag rotates downwards to the top end of the garbage can 7 through gravity.
If the kitchen waste is the kitchen waste, the bottom of the kitchen waste is punctured through the bag bottom puncturing mechanism 8, so that the kitchen waste in the garbage bag falls into the garbage can 7, (the bag body clamping mechanism 4 clamps the garbage bag, and the garbage bag is thrown into other garbage cans 7 through the device).
If other rubbish, then loosen through bag body fixture 4 for rubbish falls into in 7.
Subsequently, the temporary storage box 3 is driven to rotate upwards through the turnover mechanism 6, the state shown in fig. 6 is presented, the side plate 3b slides downwards along the back plate 3a through gravity to be retracted, and the initial state is restored through the continuous rotation of the turnover mechanism 6 to prepare for the next garbage throwing. That is, realize automatic help user and put in rubbish to kitchen garbage can when putting in, remain the disposal bag automatically on putting in the device, this putting in device of rethread is put in it automatically, puts in corresponding mouth of putting in.
Example two:
and because the bung 7a of the garbage bin 7 in the garbage room body 1 is in the state of opening for a long time, this must make the inside more stink that produces of garbage room body 1, and the mode of general processing stink is: through set up air purification device in garbage room body 1, and air purification device long-term work, can consume a large amount of electric energy, and because garbage bin 7 inner space is great, make purifying effect relatively poor, for this reason, as shown in fig. 7, still include the mechanism 9 of uncapping that is used for opening and shutting 7a bung, uncapping mechanism 9 includes electric putter one 9a, spacing seat 9b, insert post 9c and bumping post 9d, garbage bin 7 places in spacing seat 9b, three sides of garbage bin 7 outer fringe all contact with spacing seat 9b, bumping post 9d detachable mounting is in spacing seat 9b, and bumping post 9d and garbage bin 7's opposite side contact, contact three sides through spacing seat 9b to garbage bin 7, the rethread bumping post 9d contacts last one side of garbage bin 7, make the joint to garbage bin 7 of formation, garbage bin 7 will not be able to move, bumping post 9d and spacing seat 9 b's detachable mode has the variety, including the joint, or threaded connection etc., and this department adopts the nut to be connected with bumping post 9d meshing, make bumping post 9d be fixed on spacing seat 9 b. The tail part of the electric push rod I9 a is hinged with the limiting seat 9b, the output end of the electric push rod I9 a is rotatably connected with the inserting column 9c, the barrel cover 7a is provided with a socket 7b, and the inserting column 9c is rotatably connected with the sockets 7 b. Can set electric putter one 9a to two, two electric putter one 9a stimulate simultaneously and insert post 9c, make insert post 9c pass through socket 7b and drive bung 7a rotatory opening on garbage bin 7, namely, garbage bin 7 can just open when putting in rubbish, reduce the stink in the garbage bin 7 and waft, make air purification device need not be in the state of opening for a long time, reduce power consumptively, and reduce the stink in the garbage bin 7, insert the mode that post 9c and electric putter one 9 a's output are pegged graft, and insert also be the mode of pegging graft between post 9c and the 7c, and can have frictional force with inserting post 9c contact position, prevent to insert post 9c and drop, of course also can adopt the mode of installing the nut on inserting post 9c, make to insert post 9c can dismantle the connection. The stop column 9d and the insertion column 9c are detachable, so that when the garbage can 7 is dragged into the limiting seat 9b, blocking is avoided.
Some users like to put in the garbage by themselves, so that the touch screen is not needed to perform selection operation, and in order to enable the garbage bag to be automatically punctured, the bag bottom puncturing mechanism 8 is located in the middle of the garbage can 7, the distance between the bag bottom puncturing mechanism 8 and the putting-in opening is long, and it is inconvenient for the users to puncture the garbage bag through the bag bottom puncturing mechanism 8, as shown in fig. 7-8, for this reason, the bag bottom puncturing mechanism 8 comprises a clamping jaw 8a, a supporting guide seat 8b, a guide pillar 8c and a hinge rod I8 d, the supporting guide seat 8b is fixedly installed on a limiting seat 9b, the guide pillar 8c is connected with the supporting guide seat 8b in a sliding manner, the clamping jaw 8a is fixedly installed at one end of the guide pillar 8c, one end of the hinge rod I8 d is hinged with the other end of the guide pillar 8c, the other end of the guide pillar 8c is provided with a connecting plate, the hinge seat on the connecting plate is hinged with one end of a first garbage room 8d, the other end of the hinge rod I8 d is hinged with the garbage room body 1, and a linear pushing mechanism 10 for pushing the limiting seat 9b to linearly move is arranged on the garbage room body 1. When the linear pushing mechanism 10 drives the limiting seat 9b to move, the limiting seat 9b drives the supporting guide seat 8b and the garbage can 7 to move together, so that the garbage can 7 moves to a position for connecting a garbage bag, when the supporting guide seat 8b is driven to move, the supporting guide seat 8b drives the first guide post 8c and the first hinge rod 8d to move the clamping jaw 8a from the position shown in the figure 8 to the position shown in the figure 9, so that the clamping jaw 8a can be inserted into the side face of the garbage, the subsequent turnover mechanism 6 upwards drives the temporary storage box 3 to form an opening between the garbage bag and the clamping jaw 8a, namely, kitchen garbage in the garbage bag can fall into the garbage can 7, and the bag bottom piercing mechanism 8 can pierce the bottom of the garbage bag.
When the user puts in kitchen garbage by oneself, sharp push mechanism 10 will not drive garbage bin 7 and bag end puncture mechanism 8 and move for jack catch 8a and garbage bin 7 all are comparatively close to and put in the mouth, present the state of figure 8, and the user can be through inserting the garbage bag side with jack catch 8a, upwards stimulate the mode of garbage bag again, makes the kitchen garbage in the garbage bag can drop in the garbage bin 7.
The switching between the two positions is realized by the bag bottom piercing mechanism 8, and the claw 8a can be automatically inserted into the side surface of the garbage bag. Before the linear pushing mechanism 10 moves, the turnover mechanism 6 drives the temporary storage box 3 to rotate in advance, and the barrel cover 7a is also in an open state.
In order to realize the clamping of the garbage bag, as shown in fig. 10, the bag body clamping mechanism 4 includes two electric push rods 4b, a frame body 4d, two hinge rods 4c and two sets of clamping columns 4a, the two sets of clamping columns 4a are respectively connected with the two side plates 3b in a sliding manner, each set of clamping columns 4a can be one to six, the number is set according to actual needs, of course, if six, the arrangement mode is not limited to the mode of fig. 10, and can also be in an arc arrangement, the two sets of clamping columns 4a are respectively hinged with one ends of the two hinge rods 4c, the other ends of the two hinge rods 4c are respectively hinged with two sides of the frame body 4d, the frame body 4d is fixedly connected with the output ends of the two electric push rods 4b, and the two electric push rods 4b are fixedly installed at the bottom of the bottom box 3 c. Two guide rods are arranged on the frame body 4d, the inner sides of the two guide rods are attached to the outer sides of the two side plates 3b, a guide sliding seat 4e is arranged on each side plate 3b, and the guide sliding seats 4e are connected with the guide rods in a sliding mode. When needs carry out the centre gripping to the disposal bag, the output through electric putter two 4b promotes downwards for two articulated arms two 4c of support body 4d downward pulling, two sets of pressing from both sides post 4a will inwards carry out the centre gripping to the top of disposal bag. And preparation is made for subsequent work, otherwise, when the output end of the electric push rod II 4b is pulled upwards, the two groups of clamping columns 4a release the clamping of the garbage bag.
In order to realize the sliding connection between the two side plates 3b and the back plate 3a, when the side plates 3b slide on the back plate 3a, a head end and a tail end are arranged between the side plates, as shown in fig. 11, a first slide rail 3e is fixedly arranged on the side plate 3b, a first slide seat 3f is fixedly arranged on the back plate 3a, the first slide rail 3e is slidably connected with the first slide seat 3f, a lower limiting plate 3h is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the side plate 3b, an upper limiting plate 3g is fixedly arranged at the top of the side plate 3b, when the side plate 3b is at an initial position, the upper limiting plate 3g is abutted against the back plate 3a, as shown in fig. 5, when the side plate 3b slides downwards, the lower limiting plate 3h is abutted against the back plate 3 a. Through last limiting plate 3g and lower limiting plate 3h, and then realize head end and the tail end spacing of motion between curb plate 3b and backplate 3 a.
As shown in fig. 12, the turnover mechanism 6 includes a rotation shaft 6a, a support plate 6b, a rotating electrical machine 6c and a shaft seat 6d, the shaft seat 6d is fixedly mounted on the top of the support plate 6b, the rotation shaft 6a is rotatably connected with the shaft seat 6d, the rotation shaft 6a is fixedly connected with the backboard 3a, the backboard 3a is provided with a connection board fixedly connected with the rotation shaft 6a, the rotation shaft 6a is fixedly connected with the output end of the rotating electrical machine 6c, the rotating electrical machine 6c is fixedly mounted on the support plate 6b, the support plate 6b is fixedly mounted on the displacement seat of the linear displacement mechanism 2, when the backboard 3a is located at the initial position, the bottom of the backboard 3a contacts with the top of the support plate 6b, so that the supported backboard 3a does not apply torsion to the rotation shaft 6a any more, and the damage of the rotation shaft 6a caused by the torsion for a long time is avoided. Carry out rotation work through rotating electrical machines 6c for rotating electrical machines 6c drives backplate 3a through pivot 6a and rotates, realizes promptly that automatic putting in disposal bag.
As shown in fig. 13, the linear pushing mechanism 10 includes a second guide rail 10a, a second guide seat 10b, and a third electric push rod 10c, the second guide seat 10b is fixedly mounted on the limiting seat 9b, the second guide rail 10a is slidably connected to the second guide seat 10b, the third electric push rod 10c is located at the bottom of the limiting seat 9b, the third electric push rod 10c is fixedly mounted on the garbage chamber body 1, and an output end of the third electric push rod 10c is fixedly connected to the limiting seat 9 b. When the garbage bin 7 needs to move outwards, the third electric push rod 10c pushes the limiting seat 9b outwards, so that the limiting seat 9b is driven to move outwards along the second guide rail 10a, namely, the garbage bin 7 is pushed by displacement.
During the use, at first place the disposal bag on end box 3c through the user, rethread is to penetrating type sensor 5 and respond to user's arm, will give the controller signal transmission, controller control bag body fixture 4 carries out the centre gripping to the disposal bag, end box 3 c's inboard bottom can be provided with the seat of weighing, it is used for weighing rubbish to weigh the seat in the figure not shown, kitchen garbage's weight will be greater than the weight of other rubbish, it is corresponding, the weight of every kind of rubbish will be different, when the user selects on the touch-sensitive screen, will pop out the option that corresponds preferentially.
After the linear displacement mechanism 2 drives the temporary storage box 3 to move, the temporary storage box 3 is overturned through the overturning mechanism 6, so that the temporary storage box 3 is overturned to pass through the throwing opening of the garbage house body 1, the temporary storage box 3 is inclined upwards at the beginning, relative sliding cannot occur between the side plate 3b and the back plate 3a, when the temporary storage box 3 is inclined downwards to the downwards, as shown in fig. 5, the side plate 3b slides along the back plate 3a, so that the bottom box 3c, the side plate 3b and the bag body clamping mechanism 4 push the garbage bag to slide together, when the garbage bag slides to a final position, the garbage bag loses the support of the original back plate 3a, and the garbage bag rotates downwards to the top end of the inner edge of the garbage can 7 through gravity due to the clamping of the bag body clamping mechanism 4 on the top of the garbage bag.
If the kitchen waste is produced, before the temporary storage box 3 is turned over, the cover opening mechanism 9 opens the cover 7a, after the temporary storage box 3 is turned over, and the linear pushing mechanism 10 drives the limiting seat 9b to move, the limiting seat 9b drives the supporting guide seat 8b and the garbage can 7 to move together, and when the supporting guide seat 8b is driven to move, the supporting guide seat 8b drives the guide post 8c and the hinge rod I8 d to enable the clamping jaw 8a to move from the position shown in the figure 8 to the position shown in the figure 9, so that the clamping jaw 8a is inserted into the side face of the garbage, the subsequent turnover mechanism 6 upwards drives the box 3 to form an opening between the temporary storage bag and the clamping jaw 8a, so that the bag bottom puncturing mechanism 8 punctures the bottom of the garbage bag, the kitchen waste in the garbage bag falls into the garbage can 7, the bag body clamping mechanism 4 keeps clamping the garbage bag, and the garbage bag is thrown into other garbage cans 7 through the device;
if the garbage is other garbage, the garbage is loosened through the bag body clamping mechanism 4, so that the garbage falls into the garbage can 7;
subsequently, the temporary storage box 3 is driven to rotate upwards through the turnover mechanism 6, the state shown in fig. 6 is presented, the side plate 3b slides downwards along the back plate 3a through gravity to be retracted, and the initial state is restored through the continuous rotation of the turnover mechanism 6 to prepare for the next garbage throwing. That is, realize automatic help user and put in rubbish to kitchen garbage can when putting in, remain the disposal bag automatically on putting in the device, this putting in device of rethread is put in it automatically, puts in corresponding mouth of putting in.
This garbage classification house for municipal works punctures the mechanism through sharp displacement mechanism, at the bottom of keeping in box and the bag for realize automatic help user and put in rubbish, and to kitchen garbage, can remain the disposal bag automatic when puting in on the device, this device of puting in of rethread is with its automatic input mouth of puting in that corresponds.
The bag bottom piercing mechanism and the linear pushing mechanism are combined, so that the first effect is achieved, when the bottom of the garbage bag needs to be pierced in an automatic mode, the linear pushing mechanism drives the support guide seat to move, the support guide seat enables the clamping jaw to move from the position shown in the figure 8 to the position shown in the figure 9 by pulling the guide pillar and the first hinge rod, the clamping jaw is inserted into the side face of the garbage, the subsequent turnover mechanism upwards drives the temporary storage box to form an opening between the garbage bag and the clamping jaw, namely, the kitchen garbage in the garbage bag can fall into the garbage can, the bottom piercing mechanism can pierce the bottom of the garbage bag, and the second effect is achieved.
Through mechanism of uncapping, open and shut control to the bung, when not throwing in rubbish, the bung is in the state of closing, reduces that the stink is wafted and is scattered at the garbage room originally internally.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.
Claims (7)
1. Garbage classification house for municipal works, a serial communication port, including garbage house body (1), straight line displacement mechanism (2), the box (3) of keeping in, bag body fixture (4) and tilting mechanism (6), straight line displacement mechanism (2) fixed mounting is in garbage house body (1), be used for driving the box (3) of keeping in to carry out horizontal displacement, tilting mechanism (6) fixed mounting is in the displacement seat of straight line displacement mechanism (2), tilting mechanism (6) are used for driving the box (3) circumference of keeping in rotatory, box (3) of keeping in includes backplate (3 a), end box (3 c) and two curb plates (3 b), backplate (3 a) fixed mounting is in the roating seat of tilting mechanism (6), two curb plates (3 b) and backplate (3 a) sliding connection, end box (3 c) fixed mounting is in two curb plates (3 b), bag body fixture (4) fixed mounting is in curb plate (3 b), bag body fixture (4) is used for carrying out the centre gripping to the garbage bag top of placing on end box (3 c) curb plate, it is provided with correlation type sensor (5) to puncture the bag side of piercing sensor (7), bag body fixture (8) are used for puncturing the side of the garbage bag and puncturing the garbage bag.
2. The municipal works garbage classification house according to claim 1, further comprising a cover opening mechanism (9) for opening and closing the cover (7 a), wherein the cover opening mechanism (9) comprises a first electric push rod (9 a), a limiting seat (9 b), an insertion column (9 c) and a blocking column (9 d), the garbage can (7) is placed on the limiting seat (9 b), three sides of the outer edge of the garbage can (7) are in contact with the limiting seat (9 b), the blocking column (9 d) is detachably mounted on the limiting seat (9 b), the blocking column (9 d) is in contact with the other side of the garbage can (7), the tail of the first electric push rod (9 a) is hinged to the limiting seat (9 b), the output end of the first electric push rod (9 a) is rotatably connected with the insertion column (9 c), the cover (7 a) is provided with a socket (7 b), and the insertion column (9 c) is rotatably connected with the plurality of sockets (7 b).
3. The municipal works waste sorting bin house according to claim 2, wherein the bag bottom piercing mechanism (8) comprises a claw (8 a), a support guide seat (8 b), a guide post (8 c) and a first hinge rod (8 d), the support guide seat (8 b) is fixedly arranged on the limit seat (9 b), the guide post (8 c) is connected with the support guide seat (8 b) in a sliding manner, the claw (8 a) is fixedly arranged at one end of the guide post (8 c), one end of the first hinge rod (8 d) is hinged with the other end of the guide post (8 c), the other end of the first hinge rod (8 d) is hinged with the waste bin body (1), and the waste bin body (1) is provided with a linear pushing mechanism (10) for pushing the limit seat (9 b) to move linearly.
4. The municipal works garbage classification house according to claim 3, wherein the bag body clamping mechanism (4) comprises two electric push rods (4 b), a frame body (4 d), two hinge rods (4 c) and two sets of clamping columns (4 a), the two sets of clamping columns (4 a) are slidably connected with the two side plates (3 b) respectively, the two sets of clamping columns (4 a) are hinged with one ends of the two hinge rods (4 c) respectively, the other ends of the two hinge rods (4 c) are hinged with two sides of the frame body (4 d) respectively, the frame body (4 d) is fixedly connected with the output end of the electric push rod (4 b), and the electric push rod (4 b) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the bottom box (3 c).
5. The municipal works waste classification house according to claim 5, wherein the side plate (3 b) is fixedly provided with a first slide rail (3 e), the back plate (3 a) is fixedly provided with a first slide seat (3 f), the first slide rail (3 e) is slidably connected with the first slide seat (3 f), the bottom of the side plate (3 b) is fixedly provided with a lower limiting plate (3 h), the top of the side plate (3 b) is fixedly provided with an upper limiting plate (3 g), when the side plate (3 b) is at the initial position, the upper limiting plate (3 g) is abutted against the back plate (3 a), and when the side plate (3 b) is inclined downwards to slide, the lower limiting plate (3 h) is abutted against the back plate (3 a).
6. The municipal works waste sorting bin according to claim 5, wherein the turnover mechanism (6) comprises a rotating shaft (6 a), a support plate (6 b), a rotating motor (6 c) and a shaft seat (6 d), the shaft seat (6 d) is fixedly arranged at the top of the support plate (6 b), the rotating shaft (6 a) is rotatably connected with the shaft seat (6 d), the rotating shaft (6 a) is fixedly connected with the back plate (3 a), the rotating shaft (6 a) is fixedly connected with the output end of the rotating motor (6 c), the rotating motor (6 c) is fixedly arranged on the support plate (6 b), the support plate (6 b) is fixedly arranged on the displacement seat of the linear displacement mechanism (2), and when the back plate (3 a) is located at the initial position, the bottom of the back plate (3 a) is in contact with the top of the support plate (6 b).
7. The municipal works waste classification house according to claim 6, wherein the linear pushing mechanism (10) comprises a second guide rail (10 a), a second guide seat (10 b) and a third electric push rod (10 c), the second guide seat (10 b) is fixedly installed on the limiting seat (9 b), the second guide rail (10 a) is slidably connected with the second guide seat (10 b), the third electric push rod (10 c) is located at the bottom of the limiting seat (9 b), and the output end of the third electric push rod (10 c) is fixedly connected with the limiting seat (9 b).
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| CN202310041406.3A CN115924358B (en) | 2023-01-13 | 2023-01-13 | Garbage classification box house for municipal works |
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| CN202310041406.3A CN115924358B (en) | 2023-01-13 | 2023-01-13 | Garbage classification box house for municipal works |
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