CN111032014A - 化妆品 - Google Patents
化妆品 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111032014A CN111032014A CN201880051988.0A CN201880051988A CN111032014A CN 111032014 A CN111032014 A CN 111032014A CN 201880051988 A CN201880051988 A CN 201880051988A CN 111032014 A CN111032014 A CN 111032014A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- silicone
- cosmetic
- shin
- acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 42
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 98
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- -1 silicone-15 Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 74
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- NOPFSRXAKWQILS-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO NOPFSRXAKWQILS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- DSEKYWAQQVUQTP-XEWMWGOFSA-N (2r,4r,4as,6as,6as,6br,8ar,12ar,14as,14bs)-2-hydroxy-4,4a,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14a-octamethyl-2,4,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14b-tetradecahydro-1h-picen-3-one Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@]2(C)CC[C@@]34C)C(C)(C)CC[C@]1(C)CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]4CC[C@@]1(C)[C@H]3C[C@@H](O)C(=O)[C@@H]1C DSEKYWAQQVUQTP-XEWMWGOFSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- YBGZDTIWKVFICR-JLHYYAGUSA-N Octyl 4-methoxycinnamic acid Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 YBGZDTIWKVFICR-JLHYYAGUSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 6
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- GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
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- ZSNLEVJATWJBLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butyl-2-methoxy-1,3-diphenylpropane-1,3-dione Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C(C(C)(C)C)(OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZSNLEVJATWJBLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- WCJLCOAEJIHPCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl 2-hydroxybenzoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O WCJLCOAEJIHPCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- DXGLGDHPHMLXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxybenzone Chemical compound OC1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DXGLGDHPHMLXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- XVAMCHGMPYWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N bemotrizinol Chemical compound OC1=CC(OCC(CC)CCCC)=CC=C1C1=NC(C=2C=CC(OC)=CC=2)=NC(C=2C(=CC(OCC(CC)CCCC)=CC=2)O)=N1 XVAMCHGMPYWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FQUNFJULCYSSOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisoctrizole Chemical compound N1=C2C=CC=CC2=NN1C1=CC(C(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C)=CC(CC=2C(=C(C=C(C=2)C(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C)N2N=C3C=CC=CC3=N2)O)=C1O FQUNFJULCYSSOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FMJSMJQBSVNSBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N octocrylene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=C(C#N)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 FMJSMJQBSVNSBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- OGEMCJNRDGZFQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexyl 2-benzoyl-4-(diethylamino)-3-hydroxybenzoate Chemical compound CCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N(CC)CC)C(O)=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OGEMCJNRDGZFQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract description 44
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- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 26
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- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 19
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 19
- XMSXQFUHVRWGNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane Chemical compound C[Si]1(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O1 XMSXQFUHVRWGNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000002781 deodorant agent Substances 0.000 description 18
- PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N squalane Chemical compound CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
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- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 12
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 12
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- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 12
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 12
- GTJOHISYCKPIMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylundecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(C)C GTJOHISYCKPIMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
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- 239000003213 antiperspirant Substances 0.000 description 11
- VKPSKYDESGTTFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N isododecane Natural products CC(C)(C)CC(C)CC(C)(C)C VKPSKYDESGTTFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
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- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 11
- BANXPJUEBPWEOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-Pentadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C BANXPJUEBPWEOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
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- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- SHZIWNPUGXLXDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl hexanoate Chemical compound CCCCCC(=O)OCC SHZIWNPUGXLXDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 10
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- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 9
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000010696 ester oil Substances 0.000 description 8
- JXTPJDDICSTXJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Triacontane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC JXTPJDDICSTXJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 7
- RGMZNZABJYWAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyltris(trimethylsiloxy)silane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(O[Si](C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C RGMZNZABJYWAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
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- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- WAYINTBTZWQNSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 11-methyldodecyl 3,5,5-trimethylhexanoate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CC(C)CC(C)(C)C WAYINTBTZWQNSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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Abstract
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种掺合环状硅酮的化妆品。
背景技术
以二甲基聚硅氧烷为代表的硅酮由于具有触感轻盈、延展良好、防水性优异及安全性高等特征,因此近年来,多用作使用于化妆品的油剂。
例如,包含八甲基四硅氧烷(D4)、十甲基五硅氧烷(D5)、十二甲基六硅氧烷(D6)等挥发性的环状硅氧烷、25℃下的粘度为0.65~6mm2/秒的直链状硅氧烷、如甲基三(三甲基硅氧烷基)硅烷(M3T)这样的带硅氧烷链的挥发性硅氧烷等的化妆品,其涂布于皮肤时的触感轻盈、延展良好、防水性优异(专利文献1)。
然而,这些硅酮类存在与极性油剂的相容性差,无法透明混合的问题,有时会损害化妆品的使用感或稳定性。特别是在使用有机紫外线吸收剂的情况下,该倾向会显著地得到体现。此外,当与蜡等出于固化化妆品的目的而掺合的油性成分的亲和性低时,该油性成分的结晶化受阻,无法得到所需的制剂的硬度。
另一方面,还已知有出于改良这些问题的目的、即出于提高与极性油剂或蜡等的相容性的目的,使用苯基改性硅酮或酯等作为相容性试剂,但此时,有时使用感会变得厚重,失去硅酮的轻盈触感。进一步,这些苯基改性硅酮或酯等的油剂多为非挥发性或不具有高挥发性,因此,将化妆品涂布在肌肤上后,有时会强烈地感觉到油性感。
另一方面,作为将环烷基聚甲基硅氧烷用于化妆品中的技术,出于控制化妆品涂布后的挥发速度的目的,专利文献2中提出了一种化妆品组合物,其具有挥发速度不同的至少2个环烷基聚甲基硅氧烷的混合物。然而,该公报中并未公开为了实现与极性油剂或蜡等的相容性的提高而使用环状硅酮。此外,必须有挥发速度不同的至少2个环烷基聚甲基硅氧烷的配方设计也很繁琐。
此外,专利文献3中公开了[-R2SiO-]n的组合物(此处,R为碳原子数为1~4的烷基,n为3~10、优选为3~7)在硅酮止汗剂中的使用。然而,该专利文献中无法找到实施除二甲基环聚甲基硅氧烷以外的掺合的叙述,并未公开为了实现与极性油剂或蜡等的相容性的提高而使用环状硅酮。此外,也并未公开为了实现所需的挥发性或使用感而使用环状硅酮。
现有技术文献
专利文献
专利文献1:日本专利第3658561号公报
专利文献2:WO2010/080482号公报
专利文献3:美国专利4,526,780号公报
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题
本发明鉴于上述情况而完成,其目的在于提供一种化妆品,该化妆品的触感轻盈、延展良好、防水性优异、化妆膜均匀,且不会强烈地感觉到油性感,能够实现良好的使用感,即使在掺合有硅酮、烃油及酯等各种油剂、有机紫外线吸收剂或25℃下为固体状的油性成分的情况下,也具有优异的经时稳定性、持妆性。
解决技术问题的技术手段
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明提供一种化妆品,其特征在于,其包含一种或两种以上下述通式(1)表示的、沸点在205~255℃的范围内且粘度小于5mm2/s(25℃)的环状硅酮。
[化学式1]
式中,R1为碳原子数为2或3的一价烃基,R2、R3、R4、R5及R6分别独立地为碳原子数为1~3的一价烃基。a为0<a<4的正数,b及c分别独立地为0~3的数,且(a+b+c)≤4。
若为这样的化妆品,则触感轻盈、延展良好、防水性优异、化妆膜均匀,且不会强烈地感觉到油性感,能够实现良好的使用感。进一步,即使在掺合有硅酮、烃油及酯等各种油剂、有机紫外线吸收剂或25℃下为固体状的油性成分的情况下,也可成为具有优异的经时稳定性、持妆性的化妆品。
此外,此时,优选所述环状硅酮选自由1,3-二丙基-1,3,5,5-四甲基环三硅氧烷、1,3,5-三丙基-1,3,5-三甲基环三硅氧烷、1,3,5,5-四乙基-1,3-二甲基环三硅氧烷、1,3,3,5,5-五乙基-1-甲基环三硅氧烷、1,1,3,3,5,5-六乙基环三硅氧烷、1-丙基-1,3,3,5,5,7,7-七甲基环四硅氧烷、1-乙基-1,3,3,5,5,7,7-七甲基环四硅氧烷、1,3-二乙基-1,3,5,5,7,7-六甲基环四硅氧烷、1,3,5-三乙基-1,3,5,7,7-五甲基环四硅氧烷及1,3,5,7-四乙基-1,3,5,7-四甲基环四硅氧烷组成的组。
若为包含这样的环状硅酮的化妆品,则可更确实地成为不会强烈地感觉到油性感、能够实现良好的使用感的化妆品,即使在掺合有各种油剂、有机紫外线吸收剂或25℃下为固体状的油性成分的情况下,也可成为具有优异的经时稳定性、持妆性的化妆品。
此外,优选本发明的化妆品进一步含有有机紫外线吸收剂。
由于本发明中的环状硅酮与有机紫外线吸收剂的相容性优异,因此,这样的含有有机紫外线吸收剂的化妆品的使用感良好,可成为具有优异的经时稳定性、持妆性的化妆品。
此时,优选所述有机紫外线吸收剂为选自甲氧基肉桂酸乙基己酯、二乙氨基羟苯甲酰基苯甲酸己酯、水杨酸辛酯、聚硅氧烷-15、叔丁基甲氧基二苯甲酰甲烷、氧苯酮(oxybenzone)、亚甲基双苯并三唑基四甲基丁基酚、双乙基己氧苯酚甲氧苯基三嗪及奥克立林中的一种或两种以上。
若为这样的有机紫外线吸收剂,则与本发明中的环状硅酮的相容性特别优异,故而优选。
此外,优选本发明的化妆品进一步含有25℃下为固体状的油性成分。
由于即使在同时使用25℃下为固体的油性成分的情况下,本发明的环状硅酮与油性成分的亲和性也较高,因此能够容易地制备棒状的制剂而不阻碍该油性成分的固化,故而优选。
此时,优选所述25℃下为固体状的油性成分为选自聚乙烯、纯地蜡(ceresin)、地蜡(ozokerite)、蜂蜡、微晶蜡、硬脂醇、山嵛醇及十六醇中的一种或两种以上。
若为这样的油性成分,则与本发明中的环状硅酮的亲和性特别高,故而优选。
发明效果
由于本发明的化妆品以上述通式(1)表示的环状硅酮为基础组分而构成,因此触感轻盈、延展良好、防水性优异、化妆膜均匀,且即使在与用于化妆品的除本发明的环状硅酮以外的硅酮、烃油及酯等各种油剂或有机紫外线吸收剂的混合体系中,也可成为经时稳定性、持妆性优异的化妆品。并且,在与25℃下为固体的油性成分同时使用时,可容易地制备棒状的制剂等而不阻碍该油性成分的固化。此外,由于本发明的环状硅酮的沸点在205~255℃的范围内,表现出挥发性或高挥发性,因此将化妆品涂布在肌肤上后,不会强烈地感觉到油性感。此外,由于本发明中的环状硅酮的粘度小于5mm2/s(25℃),因此不会感觉到显著的粘腻感,使用感良好。进一步,本发明不需要通过具有高挥发性的环状体与具有稳定的挥发性的环状体的组合来严格地控制挥发速度。即,即使单独使用本发明的环状体、即沸点在205~255℃的范围内的通式(1)的环状硅酮,也可实现上述目的。
具体实施方式
本申请的发明人为了达成上述目的而进行了认真研究,其结果发现,若为包含具有特定结构、具有规定范围内的沸点及粘度的环状硅酮的化妆品,则触感轻盈、延展良好、防水性优异、化妆膜均匀,且不会强烈地感觉到油性感,能够实现良好的使用感,即使在掺合有硅酮、烃油及酯等各种油剂、有机紫外线吸收剂或25℃下为固体状的油性成分的情况下,也可成为具有优异的经时稳定性、持妆性的化妆品,从而完成了本发明。以下,对本发明的化妆品进行详细说明。
即,本发明为一种化妆品,其含有一种或两种以上下述通式(1)表示的、沸点在205~255℃的范围内且粘度小于5mm2/s(25℃)的环状硅酮。
[化学式2]
式中,R1为碳原子数为2或3的一价烃基,R2、R3、R4、R5及R6分别独立地为碳原子数为1~3的一价烃基。a为0<a<4的正数,b及c分别独立地为0~3的数,且(a+b+c)≤4。
上述通式(1)中,R1为碳原子数为2或3的一价烃基,具体而言,可列举出乙基、丙基。此外,R2、R3、R4、R5及R6分别独立地为碳原子数为1~3的一价烃基,具体而言,可列举出甲基、乙基、丙基。
a优选为1或2,b、c优选为1或2,(a+b+c)优选为3或4。
此外,优选满足R1=R2、R3=R4或R5=R6中的任意一个。
本发明中的环状硅酮由于其沸点在205~255℃的范围内,因此具有与十甲基环五硅氧烷(沸点210℃)、十二甲基环六硅氧烷(沸点245℃)等为同等程度的挥发性,由此,将化妆品涂布在肌肤上后,不会强烈地感觉到油性感。若沸点小于205℃,则化妆品难以良好地涂展,若大于255℃,则会强烈地感觉到油性感。
进一步,由于本发明中的环状硅酮的粘度小于5mm2/s(25℃),因此与使用粘度为4mm2/s(25℃)的十甲基环五硅氧烷等的情况相同,可获得良好的涂展感,不会感觉到显著的粘腻感,使用感良好。若粘度为5mm2/s(25℃)以上,则延展差、产生粘腻感、使用感差。
作为本发明中的环状硅酮,特别优选选自由1,3-二丙基-1,3,5,5-四甲基环三硅氧烷、1,3,5-三丙基-1,3,5-三甲基环三硅氧烷、1,3,5,5-四乙基-1,3-二甲基环三硅氧烷、1,3,3,5,5-五乙基-1-甲基环三硅氧烷、1,1,3,3,5,5-六乙基环三硅氧烷、1-丙基-1,3,3,5,5,7,7-七甲基环四硅氧烷、1-乙基-1,3,3,5,5,7,7-七甲基环四硅氧烷、1,3-二乙基-1,3,5,5,7,7-六甲基环四硅氧烷、1,3,5-三乙基-1,3,5,7,7-五甲基环四硅氧烷及1,3,5,7-四乙基-1,3,5,7-四甲基环四硅氧烷组成的组。
此外,由于本发明中的环状硅酮与掺合于各种化妆品的常用成分的相容性优异,因此能够与任意的成分组合使用。特别是,与甲氧基肉桂酸乙基己酯等有机紫外线吸收剂的相容性优异,并且在掺合有用于体现轻盈的使用感的硅酮的制剂中,能够给予经时稳定性、持妆性优异的化妆品。
进一步,与聚乙烯、纯地蜡、地蜡、蜂蜡、微晶蜡、硬脂醇、山嵛醇、十六醇等25℃下为固体的油性成分同时使用时,能够容易地制备棒状的制剂而不阻碍油性成分的固化。
因此,使用本发明中的环状硅酮时,触感轻盈、延展良好、防水性优异、化妆膜均匀,且不会强烈地感觉到油性感,能够实现良好的使用感,即使在与用于化妆品的硅酮、烃油及酯等各种油剂或有机紫外线吸收剂的混合体系中,也能够给予经时稳定性、持妆性优异的化妆品,且能够容易地制备棒状的制剂等。
可组合不同粘度的两种以上的本发明中的环状硅酮来调节其使用感或挥发速度,但在以实现缓和的挥发速度为目的时,不需要严格的调节,也可单独使用于化妆品。
在本发明中,当化妆品需要紫外线屏蔽效果时,优选掺合紫外线吸收剂。
作为紫外线吸收剂,若为通常能够掺合于化妆品中的原料,则没有特别限定。具体而言,可列举出胡莫柳酯、奥克立林、叔丁基甲氧基二苯甲酰甲烷、4-(2-β-吡喃葡糖甲硅氧基)丙氧基-2-羟基二苯甲酮、水杨酸辛酯、二乙氨基羟苯甲酰基苯甲酸己酯、氧苯酮-6、氧苯酮-9、氧苯酮-1、聚硅氧烷-15、1-(3,4-二甲氧基苯基)-4,4-二甲基-1,3-戊二酮、二甲氧亚苄基二氧代咪唑烷基丙酸辛酯、氧苯酮-2、对苯二亚甲基二樟脑磺酸、2,4,6-三[4-(2-乙基己氧基羰基)苯胺基]-1,3,5-三嗪、三甲氧基肉桂酸甲基双(三甲基甲硅烷氧基)甲硅烷基异戊酯、甲酚曲唑三硅氧烷、对二甲基氨基苯甲酸2-乙基己酯、对甲氧基肉桂酸异丙酯、甲氧基肉桂酸乙基己酯、双乙基己氧苯酚甲氧苯基三嗪、氧苯酮-3、氧苯酮-4、氧苯酮-5、苯基苯并咪唑磺酸、亚甲基双苯并三唑基四甲基丁基酚等。此外,可同时使用UVA吸收剂(例如,二乙氨基羟苯甲酰基苯甲酸己酯等)与UVB吸收剂(例如,甲氧基肉桂酸乙基己酯等),也可将上述各个紫外线吸收剂任意组合。
其中,若为选自甲氧基肉桂酸乙基己酯、二乙氨基羟苯甲酰基苯甲酸己酯、水杨酸辛酯、聚硅氧烷-15、叔丁基甲氧基二苯甲酰甲烷、氧苯酮、亚甲基双苯并三唑基四甲基丁基酚、双乙基己氧苯酚甲氧苯基三嗪及奥克立林中的一种或两种以上的有机紫外线吸收剂,则与本发明中的环状硅酮的相容性特别优异,故而优选。
本发明中,在想使化妆品固化的情况下,优选掺合25℃下为固体状的蜡、烃、酯、高级醇、高级脂肪酸。
作为25℃下为固体状的油性成分,可列举出具有优选为40℃以上、更优选为60~110℃的熔点的蜡、烃、酯、高级醇、高级脂肪酸,若为通常能够掺合于化妆品中的原料,则没有特别限定。具体而言,可列举出巴西棕榈蜡、小烛树蜡、米糠蜡(rice wax)、树蜡等植物性蜡、蜂蜡、鲸蜡等动物性蜡、固体石蜡、聚乙烯、纯地蜡、地蜡、微晶蜡等烃类蜡、硬脂醇、山嵛醇、十六醇等高级醇、硬脂酸、山嵛酸等脂肪酸、及丙烯酸-硅酮接枝或嵌段共聚物的丙烯酸硅酮树脂等硅蜡(Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:丙烯酸-硅酮接枝共聚物:KP-561P,562P等)、或它们的衍生物,优选选自上述油性成分中的一种或两种以上。
特别是,选自聚乙烯、纯地蜡、地蜡、蜂蜡、微晶蜡、硬脂醇、山嵛醇及十六醇的、25℃下为固体状的油性成分与本发明中的环状硅酮的亲和性特别高,故而优选。
本发明的化妆品中能够掺合通常的用于化妆品的各种任意成分。
<其他任意成分>
作为其他任意成分,例如可含有(1)油剂、(2)具有醇性羟基的化合物、(3)表面活性剂、(4)粉体、(5)由交联型有机聚硅氧烷与室温下为液状的油剂构成的组合物、(6)成膜剂、(7)止汗剂、(8)抗菌剂、(9)其他添加剂。上述任意成分可以单独使用一种或适当组合使用两种以上。
(1)油剂
除上述25℃下为固体状的油性成分以外,油剂可以为半固体、液状中的任意一种,例如,能够使用天然动植物油脂类及半合成油脂、烃油、高级脂肪酸、高级醇、酯等除作为用于体现本发明的效果的必要成分的上述环状硅酮以外的硅油及氟类油剂。
·天然动植物油脂类及半合成油脂
作为天然动植物油脂类及半合成油脂,可列举出鳄梨油、亚麻籽油、杏仁油、虫蜡、紫苏油、橄榄油、可可脂、木棉蜡、榧子油、巴西棕榈蜡、肝油、小烛树蜡、精制小烛树蜡、牛脂、牛脚脂、牛骨脂、氢化牛脂、杏仁子油、鲸蜡、氢化油、小麦胚芽油、芝麻油、稻米胚芽油、米糠油、甘蔗蜡、山茶花油、红花油、乳木果油、桐油、肉桂油、荷荷巴蜡、角鲨烷、角鲨烯、虫胶蜡、海龟油、大豆油、茶籽油、山茶油、月见草油、玉米油、猪脂、菜籽油、日本桐油、糠蜡、胚芽油、马脂、桃仁油、棕榈油、棕榈仁油、蓖麻油、氢化蓖麻油、蓖麻油脂肪酸甲酯、葵花油、葡萄油、月桂蜡、荷荷巴油、澳洲坚果油、蜂蜡、貂油、白芒花籽油、棉籽油、棉蜡、日本蜡、日本蜡核油、褐煤蜡、椰子油、氢化椰子油、甘油三椰子油脂肪酸酯、羊脂、落花生油、羊毛脂、液体羊毛脂、还原羊毛脂、羊毛脂醇、硬质羊毛脂、乙酰化羊毛脂、乙酰化羊毛脂醇、羊毛脂脂肪酸异丙酯、聚氧乙烯羊毛脂醇醚、聚氧乙烯羊毛脂醇乙酸酯、羊毛脂脂肪酸聚乙二醇酯、聚氧乙烯氢化羊毛脂醇醚、卵黄油等。
·烃油
作为烃油,可列举出直链状或支链状的烃油,可以为挥发性的烃油,也可以为非挥发性的烃油。具体而言,可列举出α-烯烃低聚物、轻质异链烷烃、异十二烷、异十六烷、轻质液体异链烷烃、角鲨烷、合成角鲨烷、植物性角鲨烷、角鲨烯、液体石蜡、液体异链烷烃、聚异丁烯、氢化聚异丁烯、凡士林等。
·高级脂肪酸
作为高级脂肪酸,可列举出油酸、亚油酸、亚麻酸、花生四烯酸、花生五烯酸(EPA)、二十二碳六烯酸(DHA)、异硬脂酸、12-羟基硬脂酸等。
·高级醇
作为高级醇,例如可列举出碳原子数优选为6以上的醇。作为高级醇的具体例,可列举出油醇、异硬脂醇、2-癸基十四醇、胆固醇、植物甾醇、聚氧乙烯胆固醇醚、1-十八烷基甘油醚(鲨肝醇)、单油烯基甘油醚(鲨油醇)等。
·酯
作为酯,可列举出己二酸二异丁酯、己二酸2-己基癸酯、己二酸二-2-庚基十一烷基酯、单异硬脂酸N-烷基二醇酯、异鲸蜡醇异硬脂酸酯、三异硬脂酸三羟甲基丙烷酯、二-2-乙基己酸乙二醇酯、2-乙基己酸十六烷基酯、三-2-乙基己酸三羟甲基丙烷酯、四-2-乙基己酸季戊四醇酯、鲸蜡醇辛酸酯、辛基十二烷基松香甘油酯(octyl dodecyl gum ester)、油酸油酯、油酸辛基十二烷基酯、油酸癸酯、二辛酸新戊二醇酯、二癸酸新戊二醇酯、柠檬酸三乙酯、琥珀酸2-乙基己酯、乙酸戊酯、乙酸乙酯、乙酸丁酯、异鲸蜡醇硬脂酸酯、硬脂酸丁酯、癸二酸二异丙酯、癸二酸二-2-乙基己酯、乳酸鲸蜡酯、乳酸肉豆蔻酯、异壬酸异壬酯、异壬酸异十三烷酯、棕榈酸异丙酯、棕榈酸2-乙基己酯、棕榈酸2-己基癸酯、棕榈酸2-庚基十一烷基酯、12-羟基硬脂酸胆甾醇酯、二季戊四醇脂肪酸酯、肉豆蔻酸异丙酯、肉豆蔻酸辛基十二烷基酯、肉豆蔻酸2-己基癸酯、肉豆蔻酸肉豆蔻酯、二甲基辛酸己基癸酯、月桂酸乙酯、月桂酸己酯、N-月桂酰基-L-谷氨酸-2-辛基十二烷基酯、月桂酰肌氨酸异丙酯、二异硬脂醇苹果酸酯等;乙酰甘油酯、三异辛酸甘油酯、三异硬脂酸甘油酯、三异棕榈酸甘油酯、三山嵛酸甘油酯、单硬脂酸甘油酯、二-2-庚基十一烷酸甘油酯、三肉豆蔻酸甘油酯、肉豆蔻酸异硬脂酸二甘油酯等甘油酯油。
·硅油
作为硅油,为了体现本发明的效果,能够掺合除了为必要成分的环状硅酮以外的硅油。例如可列举出二甲基聚硅氧烷(Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KF-96L-1cs、KF-96L-1.5cs、KF-96L-2cs等)、八甲基四硅氧烷(D4),十甲基五硅氧烷(Shin-EtsuChemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KF-995)、十二甲基六硅氧烷(D6)、甲基三(三甲基硅氧烷基)硅烷(Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:TMF-1.5)、辛基聚甲基硅氧烷、苯基三聚甲基硅氧烷、甲基苯基聚硅氧烷(Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KF-54、KF-54HV)、二苯基甲硅烷氧基苯基三聚甲基硅氧烷(Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KF-56A)、甲基己基聚硅氧烷、甲基氢聚硅氧烷、二甲基硅氧烷-甲基苯基硅氧烷共聚物等低粘度至高粘度的直链或支链状的有机聚硅氧烷、氨基改性有机聚硅氧烷、吡咯烷酮改性有机聚硅氧烷、吡咯烷酮羧酸改性有机聚硅氧烷、高聚合度的胶状二甲基聚硅氧烷、胶状氨基改性有机聚硅氧烷、胶状的二甲基硅氧烷-甲基苯基硅氧烷共聚物等硅橡胶、及硅橡胶或橡胶的环状有机聚硅氧烷溶液、氨基酸改性硅酮、氟改性硅酮、硅酮树脂及硅酮树脂的溶解物等。
·氟类油剂
作为氟类油剂,可列举出全氟聚醚、全氟萘烷、全氟辛烷等。
(2)具有醇性羟基的化合物
作为具有醇性羟基的化合物,可列举出乙醇、异丙醇等碳原子数优选为2~5的低级醇;山梨醇、麦芽糖等糖醇等。此外,可列举出胆固醇、谷甾醇、植物甾醇、羊毛甾醇等甾醇;丁二醇、丙二醇、二丁二醇、戊二醇等多元醇等。
(3)表面活性剂
作为表面活性剂,有非离子性、阴离子性、阳离子性及两性活性剂,但没有特别限制,只要为通常的用于化妆品的表面活性剂,则能够使用任意的表面活性剂。这些表面活性剂中,优选部分交联型聚醚改性硅酮、部分交联型聚甘油改性硅酮、直链或支链状聚氧乙烯改性有机聚硅氧烷、直链或支链状聚氧乙烯聚氧丙烯改性有机聚硅氧烷、直链或支链状聚氧乙烯-烷基共改性有机聚硅氧烷、直链或支链状聚氧乙烯聚氧丙烯-烷基共改性有机聚硅氧烷、直链或支链状聚甘油改性有机聚硅氧烷、直链或支链状聚甘油-烷基共改性有机聚硅氧烷。这些表面活性剂中,优选亲水性的聚氧乙烯基、聚氧乙烯聚氧丙烯基或聚甘油残基的含量在分子中占10~70质量%。此外,使用部分交联型聚醚改性硅酮、部分交联型聚甘油改性硅酮时,在由该交联型有机聚硅氧烷与室温下为液状的油剂构成的组合物中,交联型有机聚硅氧烷优选在液状油中含有其自重以上的该液状油剂而溶胀。作为该液状油剂,可以为本发明中的环状硅酮,或者,能够使用任意成分的(1)油剂中的液状的硅油、烃油、酯油、天然动植物油、半合成油等,也能够使用氟类油,例如可列举出0.65~100mm2/s(25℃)的低粘度硅油、液体石蜡、角鲨烷、异十二烷、异十六烷等烃油或甘油三(乙基己酸)酯等甘油酯油、异壬酸异十三烷酯、N-酰基谷氨酸酯、月桂酰肌氨酸酯等酯油、澳洲坚果油等天然动植物油。作为具体例,可列举出Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KSG-210、240、310、320、330、340、320Z、350Z、710、810、820、830、840、820Z、850Z等。作为并非交联型有机聚硅氧烷的表面活性剂的具体例,可列举出Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KF-6011、6013、6043、6017、6028、6038、6048、6100、6104、6105、6106等。作为任意情况下的表面活性剂的掺合量,优选为化妆品整体的0.1~20质量%。若为0.1%以上,则能够充分地发挥分散或乳化的功能,若为20质量%以下,则化妆品没有使用感变得粘腻的担忧,故而优选。表面活性剂的HLB没有限定,但从维持化妆品的耐水性的目的出发,优选为2~14.5。
(4)粉体
作为粉体,可列举出着色颜料、无机粉体、金属粉体、有机粉体、无机-有机复合粉体等。具体内容如下所述。
·着色颜料
作为着色颜料,通常,若为以化妆品的着色为目的而使用的颜料,则没有特别限定,能够使用红氧化铁、黄氧化铁、白色二氧化钛、黑氧化铁、铁丹、群青、普鲁士蓝、锰紫、钴紫、氢氧化铬、氧化铬、氧化钴、钛酸钴、氧化铁掺杂二氧化钛、钛酸铁、(钛/二氧化钛)烧成物、钛酸(Li/钴)、钛酸钴、氮化钛、氢氧化铁、γ-氧化铁等无机褐色类颜料、黄土等无机黄色类颜料、对焦油类色素进行色淀化而成的颜料、对天然色素进行色淀化而成的颜料等的任意颜料。此外,作为颜料的形状,可以为球状、近球状、棒状、纺锤状、花瓣状、条状、不定形状等任意的形状,只要可赋予化妆品颜色,其几何学形态没有特别限定。
·无机粉体
作为无机粉体,可列举出由氧化锆、氧化锌、氧化铈、氧化镁、硫酸钡、硫酸钙、硫酸镁、碳酸钙、碳酸镁、滑石粉、裂解滑石粉、云母、高岭土、绢云母、白云母、合成云母、金云母、红云母、黑云母、锂云母、硅酸、二氧化硅、气相二氧化硅、含水二氧化硅、硅酸铝、硅酸镁、硅酸铝镁、硅酸钙、硅酸钡、硅酸锶、钨酸金属盐、羟基磷灰石、蛭石、三水铝石、膨润土、蒙脱石、锂皂石、沸石、陶瓷、磷酸氢钙、氧化铝、氢氧化铝、氮化硼、氮化硼、玻璃等构成的微粒。此外,作为无机着色珠光颜料,可列举出二氧化钛覆盖云母、氧氯化铋、二氧化钛覆盖氧氯化铋、二氧化钛覆盖滑石粉、鱼鳞箔、二氧化钛覆盖着色云母等珠光颜料。
·金属粉体
作为金属粉体,例如可列举出由铝、铜、不锈钢、银等构成的金属微粒。
·有机粉体
作为有机粉体,例如可列举出由硅酮、聚酰胺、聚丙烯酸-丙烯酸酯、聚酯、聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯、苯乙烯-丙烯酸共聚物、二乙烯基苯-苯乙烯共聚物、聚氨酯、乙烯基树脂、尿素树脂、三聚氰胺树脂、苯代三聚氰胺、聚甲基苯代三聚氰胺、四氟乙烯、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(例如,聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯等)、纤维素、丝、尼龙、酚醛树脂、环氧树脂、聚碳酸酯等构成的粉体。特别是,作为硅酮,可列举出硅酮树脂颗粒(作为具体例,Shin-Etsu ChemicalCo.,Ltd.制造:KMP-590、591等)或硅酮树脂覆盖硅橡胶粉末(作为具体例,Shin-EtsuChemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KSP-100、101、102、105、300、411、441等)。此外,也可列举出金属皂等,作为具体例,也可列举出由硬脂酸锌、硬脂酸铝、硬脂酸钙、硬脂酸镁、肉豆蔻酸锌、肉豆蔻酸镁、鲸蜡醇磷酸酯锌、鲸蜡醇磷酸酯钙、鲸蜡醇磷酸酯锌钠等构成的粉体。进一步,还可列举出有机类色素等,作为具体例,可列举出红色3号、红色104号、红色106号、红色201号、红色202号、红色204号、红色205号、红色220号、红色226号、红色227号、红色228号、红色230号、红色401号、红色505号、黄色4号、黄色5号、黄色202号、黄色203号、黄色204号、黄色401号、蓝色1号、蓝色2号、蓝色201号、蓝色404号、绿色3号、绿色201号、绿色204号、绿色205号、橙色201号、橙色203号、橙色204号、橙色206号、橙色207号等焦油色素、胭脂红酸、紫胶酸、红花素、巴西红木红、藏花素等天然色素。
·无机-有机复合粉体
作为无机-有机复合粉体,例如可列举出通过公知公用的方法在无机粉体表面覆盖了有机粉体的复合粉体。
另外,上述粉体也能够使用对颗粒表面进行了处理的粉体。此外,从化妆品的耐水性的角度出发,优选其表面处理剂能够赋予疏水性,作为该赋予疏水性的处理剂,没有特别限定,可列举出硅酮处理剂、蜡类、石蜡类、全氟烷烃与磷酸盐等有机氟化物、表面活性剂、N-酰基谷氨酸等氨基酸、硬脂酸铝、肉豆蔻酸镁等金属皂等的处理剂。更优选硅酮处理剂,可列举出辛基硅烷(Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:AES-3083)、或三甲氧基甲硅烷基聚二甲基硅氧烷等硅烷类或硅烷化剂、二甲基硅酮(Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KF-96A系列)、甲基氢型聚硅氧烷(Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KF-99P、KF-9901等)、硅酮支链型硅酮处理剂(Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KF-9908、KF-9909等)等硅油、丙烯酸硅酮(Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KP-574、KP-541)等。进一步,上述表面疏水化处理剂可单独使用或组合使用两种以上。作为实施了表面处理的着色颜料的具体例,可列举出Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KTP-09系列,特别是KTP-09W、09R、09Y、09B等。
(5)由交联型有机聚硅氧烷与室温下为液状的油剂构成的组合物
在由交联型有机聚硅氧烷与室温下为液状的油剂构成的组合物中,交联型有机聚硅氧烷优选在液状油中含有其自重以上的该液状油剂而溶胀。作为该液状油剂,可以为本发明中的环状硅酮,或者,能够使用任意成分的(1)油剂中的液状的硅油、烃油、酯油、天然动植物油、半合成油等,也能够使用氟类油,例如可列举出0.65~100mm2/s(25℃)的低粘度硅油、液体石蜡、角鲨烷、异十二烷、异十六烷等烃油或甘油三(乙基己酸)酯等甘油酯油、异壬酸异十三烷酯、N-酰基谷氨酸酯、月桂酰肌氨酸酯等酯油、澳洲坚果油等天然动植物油。(5)成分与本发明的(3)成分不同,为分子结构中不具有聚酯或聚甘油结构的化合物,作为具体例,可列举出Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KSG系列(产品名称),特别是可列举出KSG-15、16、016F、19、41、42、43、44、042Z、045Z等。
(6)成膜剂
成膜剂主要出于进一步维持化妆品的效果持久性的目的而掺合。没有特别限定,但从赋予防水性的角度出发,优选硅酮类组合物。具体而言,能够使用三甲基硅烷氧基硅酸酯、丙烯酸-硅酮皮膜剂、硅酮改性降冰片烯、硅酮改性普鲁兰等。该成膜剂也可以事先用室温下为液状的油剂进行溶解后再掺合在化妆品中。作为该液状油剂,可以为本发明中的环状硅酮,或者,能够使用任意成分的(1)油剂中的液状的硅油、烃油、酯油、天然动植物油、半合成油等,也能够使用氟类油,例如可列举出0.65~100mm2/s(25℃)的低粘度硅油、液体石蜡、角鲨烷、异十二烷、异十六烷等烃油或甘油三(乙基己酸)酯等甘油酯油、异壬酸异十三烷酯、N-酰基谷氨酸酯、月桂酰肌氨酸酯等酯油、澳洲坚果油等天然动植物油。此外,作为它们的具体例,可列举出Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:作为三甲基硅烷氧基硅酸酯的硅酮溶解物的KF-7312J、作为丙烯酸-硅酮皮膜剂的硅酮溶解物的KP-545、KP-549、作为硅酮改性降冰片烯的异十二烷溶解物的NBN-30-ID、作为硅酮改性普鲁兰的异十二烷溶解物的TSPL-30-ID、作为硅酮改性普鲁兰的硅酮溶解物的TSPL-30-D5等。
(7)止汗剂
当本发明的化妆品为除臭剂时,可任意掺合止汗剂。止汗剂若为通过收敛皮肤来抑制汗的产生的成分,则没有特别限定,可广泛地利用常用的成分。例如可列举出氯化羟铝、氯化铝、尿囊素氯羟基铝、尿囊素铝盐、单宁酸、硫酸铝钾、氧化锌、对苯酚磺酸锌、烤明矾、四氯羟铝锆、三氯羟铝锆GLY配位化合物等。特别是,作为表达高效果的成分,优选选自由卤代铝、羟基卤代铝、以及它们与氧卤代锆及羟基卤代锆的络合物或混合物组成的组中的止汗活性成分。这些止汗剂能够溶解于水中而进行掺合,此外,也能够将粉末直接掺合于制剂中而进行使用。止汗剂也能够使用市售商品。所使用的市售商品可以为与其他成分的混合原料的形态。止汗剂的含量没有特别限定,能够根据其他成分的掺合量而进行适当变更。出于得到止汗效果优异的除臭剂的目的、以及得到对肌肤的刺激得以降低的除臭剂的目的,相对于除臭剂整体,止汗剂的含量优选为0.001~30质量%的范围,更优选为0.01~20质量%的范围。
(8)抗菌剂
抗菌剂只要为通过抑制产生体臭的病原体的皮肤正常菌群的增殖而获得除臭效果的成分,则没有特别限定。例如通常可利用三氯生、苯扎氯铵、苄索氯铵、盐酸氯己定、氯己定二葡糖酸盐、卤卡班、异丙基甲基苯酚等抗菌药。此外,也可以掺合绿茶干馏提取物等、源自生药的精油或提取物等具有抗菌性的物质。作为源自生药的精油或提取物等的具有除臭效果的抗菌剂,例如能够使用绿茶提取物、薰衣草提取物、黄芩提取物、黄连提取物、黄柏提取物、茵陈蒿提取物、木立芦荟提取物、苦参根提取物、维氏熊竹叶提取物、大蒜提取物、北美金缕梅提取物、红茶提取物、鼠尾草叶提取物、山椒提取物、姜根提取物、菖蒲根提取物、洋常春藤提取物、鱼腥草提取物、桃果提取物、桃叶提取物、薄荷叶提取物、川芎提取物、桉树叶提取物、落花生种皮提取物、灵芝提取物、地榆提取物等。植物提取物可以为一种或混合两种以上。
(9)其他添加剂
作为其他添加剂,可列举出油溶性胶凝剂、紫外线吸收散射剂、保湿剂、防腐剂、香料、盐类、抗氧化剂、pH调节剂、螯合剂、清凉剂、抗炎剂、美肤用成分(美白剂、细胞活化剂、肌肤粗糙改善剂、血液循环促进剂、皮肤收敛剂、抗脂溢剂等)、维他命类、氨基酸类、核酸、激素、包合物等。
·油溶性胶凝剂
作为油溶性胶凝剂,可列举出硬脂酸铝、硬脂酸镁、肉豆蔻酸锌等金属皂;N-月桂酰-L-谷氨酸、α,γ-二正丁胺等氨基酸衍生物;糊精棕榈酸酯、糊精硬脂酸酯、糊精2-乙基己酸棕榈酸酯等糊精脂肪酸酯;蔗糖棕榈酸酯、蔗糖硬脂酸酯等蔗糖脂肪酸酯;低聚果糖硬脂酸酯、低聚果糖2-乙基己酸酯等低聚果糖脂肪酸酯;单亚苄基山梨糖醇、二亚苄基山梨糖醇等山梨醇的亚苄基衍生物;二甲基苄基十二烷基铵蒙脱石粘土、二甲基双十八烷基铵蒙脱石粘土、二甲基双十八烷基铵锂蒙脱石粘土等有机改性粘土矿物等。
·紫外线吸收散射剂
作为紫外线吸收散射剂,可列举出微粒二氧化钛、微粒含铁二氧化钛、微粒氧化锌、微粒氧化铈及它们的复合物等对紫外线进行吸收散射的粉体,也能够使用预先将这些吸收散射紫外线的微粒分散于油剂而成的分散物。作为该油剂,可以为本发明中的环状硅酮,或者能够使用任意成分的(1)油剂中的液状的硅油、烃油、酯油、天然动植物油、半合成油等,也能够使用氟类油,例如可列举出0.65~100mm2/s(25℃)的低粘度硅油、液体石蜡、角鲨烷、异十二烷、异十六烷等烃油或甘油三(乙基己酸)酯等甘油酯油、异壬酸异十三烷酯、N-酰基谷氨酸酯、月桂酰肌氨酸酯等酯油、澳洲坚果油等天然动植物油。作为预先将吸收散射紫外线的颗粒分散于油剂而成的分散物的具体例,可列举出Shin-Etsu ChemicalCo.,Ltd.制造:SPD系列(商品名称),特别是可列举出SPD-T5、Z5、T6、Z6等。
·保湿剂
作为保湿剂,可列举出甘油、山梨醇、丙二醇、二丙二醇、1,3-丁二醇、戊二醇、葡萄糖、木糖醇、麦芽糖醇、聚乙二醇、透明质酸、硫酸软骨素、吡咯烷酮羧酸盐、甲基葡萄糖苷聚氧乙烯醚、甲基葡萄糖苷聚氧丙烯醚、蛋黄卵磷脂、大豆卵磷脂、磷脂酰胆碱、磷脂酰乙醇胺、磷脂酰丝氨酸、磷脂酰甘油、磷脂酰肌醇、鞘磷脂等。
·防腐剂
作为防腐剂,可列举出对羟基苯甲酸烷基酯、苯甲酸、苯甲酸钠、山梨酸、山梨酸钾、苯氧乙醇等;作为抗菌剂,可列举出苯甲酸、水杨酸、碳酸钙、山梨酸、对羟基苯甲酸烷基酯、对氯间甲酚、六氯酚、三氯均二苯脲、光敏剂、苯氧乙醇等。
·香料
作为香料,有天然香料及合成香料。作为天然香料,有从花、叶、木材、果皮等分离出的植物性香料;麝香、麝猫等动物性香料。作为合成香料,可列举出单萜等烃类;脂肪族醇、芳香族醇等醇类;萜醛、芳香族醛等醛类;脂环酮等酮类;萜类酯等酯类;内酯;酚类;氧化物类;含氮化合物类;缩醛类等。
·盐类
作为盐类,可列举出无机盐、有机酸盐、胺盐及氨基酸盐。作为无机盐,例如可列举出盐酸、硫酸、碳酸、硝酸等无机酸的钠盐、钾盐、镁盐、钙盐、铝盐、锆盐、锌盐等;作为有机酸盐,例如可列举出醋酸、脱氢乙酸、柠檬酸、苹果酸、琥珀酸、抗坏血酸、硬脂酸等有机酸类的盐;作为胺盐及氨基酸盐,例如可列举出三乙醇胺等胺类的盐、谷氨酸等氨基酸类的盐等。此外,除此之外,也能够使用透明质酸、硫酸软骨素等的盐、铝锆甘氨酸络合物等,或者还能够进一步使用用于化妆品配方中的酸碱中和盐等。
·抗氧化剂
作为抗氧化剂,没有特别限定,例如可列举出类胡萝卜素、抗坏血酸及其盐、抗坏血酸硬脂酸酯、生育酚、醋酸生育酚、生育酚、对叔丁基苯酚、丁基羟基茴香醚、二丁基羟基甲苯、植酸、阿魏酸、硫代牛磺酸、亚牛磺酸、亚硫酸盐、异抗坏血酸及其盐、绿原酸、表儿茶素、表没食子儿茶素、表没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯、芹菜素、山奈酚、杨梅酮、槲皮素等。抗氧化剂可以仅使用一种,也可以同时使用两种以上。
·pH调节剂
作为pH调节剂,可列举出乳酸、柠檬酸、乙醇酸、琥珀酸、酒石酸、dl-苹果酸、碳酸钾、碳酸氢钠、碳酸氢铵等。
·螯合剂
作为螯合剂,可列举出丙氨酸、依地酸钠盐、聚磷酸钠、偏磷酸钠、磷酸等。
·清凉剂
作为清凉剂,可列举出L-薄荷醇、樟脑等。
·抗炎剂
作为抗炎剂,可列举出尿囊素、甘草酸及其盐、甘草次酸及甘草次酸硬脂基酯、氨甲环酸、甘菊蓝等。
·美肤用成分
作为美肤用成分,可列举出胎盘提取液、熊果苷、谷胱甘肽、虎耳草提取物等美白剂,蜂王浆、光敏剂、胆固醇衍生物、小牛血提取液等细胞活化剂;肌肤粗糙改善剂、壬酸香草酰胺、烟酸苄酯、烟酸β-丁氧基乙酯、辣椒素、姜油酮、斑蝥酊、鱼石脂、咖啡因、单宁酸、α-冰片、生育酚烟酸酯、烟酸肌醇酯、环扁桃酯、桂利嗪、托拉佐林、乙酰胆碱、维拉帕米、千金藤素、γ-谷维素等血液循环促进剂,氧化锌、单宁酸等皮肤收敛剂,硫磺、二甲噻蒽等抗脂溢剂等。
·维生素类
作为维生素类,可列举出维生素A油、视黄醇、视黄醇乙酸酯、棕榈酸视黄酯等维生素A类;核黄素、核黄素丁酸酯、黄素腺嘌呤核苷酸等维生素B2类、吡哆醇盐酸盐、吡哆素二辛酸酯、吡哆醇三棕榈酸酯等维生素B6类、维生素B12及其衍生物、维生素B15及其衍生物等维生素B类;L-抗坏血酸、L-抗坏血酸二棕榈酸酯、L-抗坏血酸-2-硫酸钠、L-抗坏血酸磷酸二酯二钾等维生素C类;麦角钙化醇、胆钙化醇等维生素D类;α-生育酚、β-生育酚、γ-生育酚、dl-α-生育酚酢酸酯、dl-α-生育酚烟酸酯、dl-α-生育酚琥珀酸酯等维生素E类;烟酸、烟酸苄酯、烟酰胺等烟酸类、维生素H、维生素P、泛酸钙、D-泛酰醇、泛酸醇乙基醚、乙酰基泛酸醇乙基醚等泛酸类、生物素等。
·氨基酸类
作为氨基酸类,可列举出甘氨酸、缬氨酸、亮氨酸、异亮氨酸、丝氨酸、苏氨酸、苯丙氨酸、精氨酸、赖氨酸、天冬氨酸、谷氨酸、胱氨酸、半胱氨酸、甲硫氨酸、色氨酸等。
·核酸
作为核酸,可列举出脱氧核糖核酸等。
·激素
作为激素,可列举出雌二醇、乙烯基雌二醇等。
·包合物
作为包合物,可列举出环糊精等。
作为本发明的化妆品的形态,可列举出粉体、液体、固体等。主要的剂型有液状、膏状、气溶胶、软膏状、乳膏状、棒状、乳化棒状。
实施例
通过以下方式,制备用于本发明的化妆品的环状硅酮(环烷基硅氧烷)。粘度为使用奥斯特瓦尔德粘度计测定的25℃下的粘度。
(制备例1)1,3,5,7-四乙基-1,3,5,7-四甲基环四硅氧烷的合成
向1L的四颈烧瓶中加入241g(1.0mol)的1,3,5,7-四甲基环四硅氧烷与2.4mg氯铂酸。向其中吹入乙烯气体,边保持在50~60℃边进行反应。使用气相色谱法追踪反应。在目标产物的比例达到90%以上的时间点终止反应,进行减压蒸馏(120℃、10mmHg),得到作为目标产物的1,3,5,7-四乙基-1,3,5,7-四甲基环四硅氧烷。沸点为245℃、粘度为4.5mm2/s。
(制备例2)1-乙基-1,3,3,5,5,7,7-七甲基环四硅氧烷的合成
除了使用1,3,3,5,5,7,7-七甲基环四硅氧烷作为硅氧烷原料这一点以外,以与制备例1同样的方法,得到作为目标产物的1-乙基-1,3,3,5,5,7,7-七甲基环四硅氧烷。沸点为210℃、粘度为2.9mm2/s。
(制备例3)1-丙基-1,3,3,5,5,7,7-七甲基环四硅氧烷的合成
除了使用1,3,3,5,5,7,7-七甲基环四硅氧烷作为硅氧烷原料这一点、及吹入作为不饱和烃原料的丙烯气体这一点以外,以与制备例1同样的方法,得到作为目标产物的1-丙基-1,3,3,5,5,7,7-七甲基环四硅氧烷。沸点为220℃、粘度为3.3mm2/s。
甲氧基肉桂酸乙基己酯的溶解性试验
通过以下所示的方法评价制备例1、2、3中得到的环烷基硅氧烷与有机紫外线吸收剂的溶解性。将评价结果示于表1。
(评价方法)
以表1所示的质量比取甲氧基肉桂酸乙基己酯(有时表示为OMC)与各硅酮(有时表示为Sx),在室温下震荡混合24天小时,观察室温12天后的溶解状态。将结果示于表1。
关于溶解状态,将溶解表示为○、将分离表示为×。
[表1]
硅酮 | OMC:Sx的比率 | 溶解状态 |
KF-96L-1cs | 1∶1 | × |
KF-96L-1.5cs | 1∶1 | × |
KF-96L-2cs | 1∶1 | × |
TMF-1.5 | 1∶1 | × |
D5:KF-995 | 1∶1 | × |
D6 | 1∶1 | × |
制备例1的Sx | 1∶1 | ○ |
制备例1的Sx | 4∶6 | ○ |
制备例2的Sx | 1∶1 | ○ |
制备例2的Sx | 4∶6 | ○ |
制备例3的Sx | 1∶1 | ○ |
制备例3的Sx | 4∶6 | ○ |
根据表1所示可知,与八甲基三硅氧烷(Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KF-96L-1cs)、十甲基四硅氧烷(Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KF-96L-1.5cs)、十一甲基五硅氧烷(Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KF-96L-2cs)、甲基三(三甲基硅氧烷基)硅烷(Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:TMF-1.5)、十甲基五硅氧烷(Shin-EtsuChemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KF-995)、十二甲基六硅氧烷(D6)相比,本发明的制备例1、2、3中得到的环烷基硅氧烷与甲氧基肉桂酸乙基己酯的溶解性更高。
25℃下为固体状的油性成分的结晶化试验
通过以下所示的方法评价制备例1、2、3中得到的环烷基硅氧烷对25℃下为固体状的油性成分的结晶化的影响。将评价结果示于表2。
(评价方法)
以9∶1的质量比取25℃下为固体的各油性成分与各硅酮,以105℃/20分钟进行加热溶解。然后,于25℃静置2天,用流变仪测定固体物质的硬度。
流变仪测定条件:使用自动稠度测试仪RPM-101(RIGOSHA制造),使1/4锥体下落,测定5秒后的针入度。此外,观察针入时固体物质表面是否渗出油(:硅酮)。以数值表示硬度。值越高,表示越硬。
将无渗出表示为○、将有渗出表示为×。
[表2]
根据表2所示可知,在使用任意的固体油性成分的情况下,本发明中的环烷基硅氧烷在测定时均没有渗出油,未阻碍油性成分的固体化。此外可知,特别是在使用纯地蜡或山嵛醇的情况下,显示出相对较高的硬度,固体化处在良好的状态。
以下,列举出化妆品的实施例及比较例的配方例来对本发明进行具体说明,但本发明并不受这些实施例的限定。除非特别说明,则掺合量以%(质量%)表示。
(实施例1~3、比较例1~5)W/O型粉底
对于实施例1~3,使用制备例1、2中得到的环烷基硅氧烷,对于比较例1~5,不使用制备例1、2中得到的环烷基硅氧烷,并按照下述制备方法制作W/O型粉底。将实施例1~3及比较例1~5的组成示于表3。
[表3]
(注1)Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:TMF-1.5
(注2)Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KF-995
(注3)Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KF-56A
(注4)Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KSG-210
(二甲基聚硅氧烷80%+POE交联硅酮弹性体20%的混合物)
(注5)Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KSG-15
(十甲基环五硅氧烷93%+硅酮弹性体7%的混合物)
(注6)Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KF-6028P
(注7)Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KP-578
(注8)Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KTP-09W、R、Y、B(KF-9909处理着色无机颜料,W:白、R:红、Y:黄、B:黑)
(制备方法)
对成分1~6的一部分及成分7~11进行搅拌,并混合至均匀。向其中稳定地添加另外均匀地溶解于成分22的成分17~21,并进行搅拌而制成乳化物。另外,对成分1~6的剩余部分、成分12~16进行辊处理,将其添加于所述乳化物中并进行混合。将其填充于规定的容器,得到粉底。
对于所得到的W/O型粉底,令10名女性专业评审员进行使用测试,以下述评价基准评价(1)触感的优劣(轻盈的触感)、(2)延展的优劣、(3)膜的均匀性的优劣、(4)持妆的优劣。此外,也观察(5)将化妆品在40℃下静置1个月后的状态。将实施例1~3及比较例1~5的评价结果分别示于表4。
(评价基准)
将评价基准设定为:
5分:非常良好
4分:良好
3分:普通
2分:稍稍不良
1分:不良
按照下述基准,以○×判定所得到的平均分。
平均分的判定:
所得到的平均分为4.5分以上 ◎
所得到的平均分为3.5分以上且小于4.5分 ○
所得到的平均分为2.5分以上且小于3.5分 △
所得到的平均分为1.5分以上且小于2.5分 ×
所得到的平均分小于1.5分 ××
[表4]
根据表4可知,实施例1~3的粉底与比较例1~5相比,触感轻盈、得到了均匀的膜,证实了实施例1~3的粉底为持妆良好的粉底。此外,还可知实施例1~3的粉底为保存稳定性优异的粉底。
(实施例4)防晒乳液(摇晃)
以表5所示的配方制备防晒乳液(摇晃)。
[表5]
(注1)Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KSG-18A
(二苯基甲硅烷氧基苯基三聚甲基硅氧烷85%+苯基改性交联硅酮弹性体15%的混合物)
(注2)Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KF-6038
(注3)Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KP-545
(十甲基环五硅氧烷70%+丙烯酸硅酮30%的溶解物)
(注4)Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KSP-105
(硅酮橡胶被硅酮树脂覆盖的平均粒径为2μm的复合粉末)
(注5)Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:SPD-T5
(微粒二氧化钛40%的十甲基环五硅氧烷分散物)
(注6)Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:SPD-Z5
(微粒氧化锌60%的十甲基环五硅氧烷分散物)
(制备方法)
A:将成分1~9均匀地混合。
B:在A中添加成分10并使其均匀地分散。
C:在成分17中添加成分13~16并使其溶解。
D:将C缓慢地添加于B中并进行乳化,然后添加成分11、12而得到防晒乳液。
可知通过以上方式得到的防晒乳液的延展轻盈,干爽不粘腻,也没有温度或时间变化所引起的变化,使用性及稳定性也非常优异。
(实施例5)防晒霜
以表6所示的配方制备防晒霜。
[表6]
(注1)Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KF-6105
(制备方法)
A:将成分1~8均匀地混合。
B:将成分9~12均匀地溶解于成分13。
C:在搅拌下,向A中缓慢地添加B并进行乳化,得到防晒霜。
可知通过以上方式得到的防晒霜的质地细腻,延展轻盈,湿润水灵,且不粘腻,因此完全不会粘砂,使用性非常好。此外,可知通过以上方式得到的防晒霜也没有温度或时间变化所引起的变化,稳定性也优异。
(实施例6)防晒霜
以表7所示的配方制备防晒霜。
[表7]
(注1)Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KSG-310
(矿物油70%+烷基改性-POE交联硅酮弹性体30%的混合物)
(注2)Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KSG-18A
(二苯基甲硅烷氧基苯基三聚甲基硅氧烷85%+苯基改性交联硅酮弹性体15%的混合物)
(注3)Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KF-6048
(注4)Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KF-7312J
(十甲基环五硅氧烷50%+硅酮树脂50%的溶解物)
(制备方法)
A:将成分1~8均匀地混合。
B:将成分9~12均匀地溶解于成分13中。
C:在搅拌下,向A中缓慢地添加B并进行乳化,得到防晒霜。
通过以上方式得到的防晒霜的延展轻盈、水润且不粘腻,持妆也好,因此紫外线防护效果也会持续。此外,可知通过以上方式得到的防晒霜没有温度或时间变化所引起的变化,使用性和稳定性也非常优异。
(实施例7)非水类慕斯状粉底
以表8所示的配方制备非水类慕斯状粉底。
[表8]
(注1)Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KSG-240
(十甲基环五硅氧烷80%+POE交联硅酮弹性体20%的混合物)
(注2)NIPPON AEROSIL CO.,LTD.制造的表面疏水化处理气相二氧化硅:AEROSILR-972
(注3)Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KTP-09W、R、Y、B(KF-9909处理着色无机颜料,W:白、R:红、Y:黄、B:黑)
(注4)Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KF-7312J
(十甲基环五硅氧烷50%+硅酮树脂50%的溶解物)
(注5)Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KSP-411
(硅橡胶被硅酮树脂覆盖的平均粒径为12μm的复合粉末)
(注6)Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KSP-590
(制备方法)
通过辊处理将成分1~10均匀地混合。向该混合物中添加成分11~17并混合至均匀,得到非水类慕斯状粉底。
确认到通过以上方式得到的粉底,其外观牢固地凝固为慕斯状,延展轻盈,没有粘腻感及油腻感,使用感优异,且持妆也非常好。此外,也没有温度或时间变化所引起的油的渗出等,稳定性也优异。
(实施例8)水类祛皱眼霜
以表9所示的配方制备水类祛皱眼霜。
[表9]
(注1)Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KSG-210
(二甲基聚硅氧烷80%+POE交联硅酮弹性体20%的混合物)
(注2)Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KSG-41A
(矿物油75%+烷基改性-硅酮弹性体25%的混合物)
(注3)Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KSG-15
(十甲基环五硅氧烷93%+硅酮弹性体7%的混合物)
(注4)Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KSP-101
(硅橡胶被硅酮树脂覆盖的平均粒径为12μm的复合粉末)
(注5)Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KF-9028
(十甲基环五硅氧烷80%+硅橡胶20%的溶解物)
(制备方法)
A:将成分1~8均匀地混合,得到祛皱眼霜。
可知通过以上方式得到的祛皱眼霜的延展轻盈,没有粘腻感及油腻感,给予湿润且肌肤亲和性良好的使用感,且同时没有温度或时间变化所引起的变化,稳定性也优异。
(实施例9)水洗型面膜
以表10所示的配方制备水洗型面膜。
[表10]
(注1)Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KF-6100
(制备方法)
A:将成分1~3及成分8混合。
B:将成分5~7及成分10均匀地混合后,混合搅拌成分4、9。
C:在B中添加A并使其乳化,得到膏状的水洗型的面膜。
可知通过以上方式得到的水洗型的面膜,其在涂布时的延展轻盈,清洗效果优异,水洗后湿润且不粘腻,肌肤的触感润滑,具有非常优异的使用感,此外,稳定性也优异。
(实施例10)眼影
以表11所示的配方制备眼影。
[表11]
(注1)Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KP-550
(异十二烷60%+丙烯酸硅酮40%的溶解物)
(注2)Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KP-561P
(熔点为30℃的硅蜡)
(注3)Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KSP-441
(烷基改性硅橡胶被硅酮树脂覆盖的平均粒径为12μm的复合粉末)
(注4)Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:TMF-1.5
(注5)Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KSG-320
(异十二烷75%+烷基改性-POE交联硅酮弹性体25%的混合物)
(注6)NIPPON AEROSIL CO.,LTD.制造的表面疏水化处理气相二氧化硅:AEROSILR-972
(注7)Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KTP-09W、Y(KF-9909处理着色无机颜料,W:白、Y:黄)
(注8)Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KF-9909
(制备方法)
A:将成分1~9混合并使其均匀地分散。
B:向A中得到的混合物中添加成分10~16,并使其均匀地分散,得到眼影。
确认到通过以上方式得到的眼影易取,延展轻盈,且使用感没有油腻感也没有颗粒感。此外,耐水性、防水性、耐汗性良好且持久性良好,不易晕妆,并且没有温度变化及时间变化所引起的变化,稳定性也优异。
(实施例11)眼线
以表12所示的配方制备眼线。
[表12]
(注1)Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KSG-42A
(异十二烷80%+烷基改性-硅酮弹性体20%的混合物)
(注2)Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KF-6038
(注3)Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KF-9901处理
(制备方法)
A:对成分1~5进行升温混合,添加成分6,使其均匀地分散。
B:对成分7~9进行升温溶解。
C:在搅拌下,向A中缓慢地添加B并进行乳化,得到眼线。
可知通过以上方式得到的眼线的延展轻盈,没有油腻感及颗粒感,给予水润、干爽的使用感,且同时耐水性、防水性、耐汗性良好且持久性良好,不易晕妆,不随温度或时间而发生变化,稳定性也优异。
(实施例12)W/O洁面霜
以表13所示的配方制备W/O洁面霜。
[表13]
(注1)Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KF-6017
(制备方法)
A:将成分1~7加热混合。
B:将成分8~11及成分13加热溶解。
C:在搅拌下,向A中缓慢地添加B并进行乳化,冷却后添加成分12,得到洁面霜。
可知通过以上方式得到的洁面霜的质地细腻,延展轻盈,没有粘腻感及油腻感,给予湿润水灵且干爽的使用感,且同时清洁效果也高,没有温度或时间变化所引起的变化,稳定性也优异。
(实施例13)膏状口红
以表14所示的配方制备膏状口红。
[表14]
(注1)Chiba Flour Milling Co.,Ltd.制造:Rheopearl TT
(注2)Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KP-545
(十甲基环五硅氧烷70%+丙烯酸硅酮30%的溶解物)
(注3)Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KSG-43
(甘油三(乙基己酸)酯70%+烷基改性-硅酮弹性体30%的混合物)
(注4)Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KF-6105
(制备方法)
A:将成分2的一部分与成分9混合,并用辊磨机使其分散后,将所得到的分散物与成分1、成分2的剩余部分及成分3~6一同加热混合。
B:加热成分7、8,添加于在A中得到的混合物中,进行乳化后冷却。
C:将成分10添加于在B中得到的乳化物中,得到膏状口红。
所得到的膏状口红的延展轻盈、没有粘腻感及油腻感,在唇上形成持久性良好的膜。
(实施例14)睫毛膏
以表15所示的配方制备睫毛膏。
[表15]
(注1)Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KF-6028P
(注2)Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KP-550
(异十二烷60%+丙烯酸硅酮40%的溶解物)
(注3)Chiba Flour Milling Co.,Ltd.制造:Rheopearl TT
(注4)Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KP-562P
(熔点为50℃的硅蜡)
(注5)Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KTP-09B(KF-9909处理着色无机颜料,B:黑)
(制备方法)
A:将成分1~3均匀地混合。
B:对成分4~10进行加热及搅拌使其溶解,添加在A中得到的混合物及粉碎的成分11、12、13并混合至均匀,然后进行冷却。
所得到的睫毛膏不粘腻,延展轻盈且易于涂在睫毛上,持妆也非常好。
(实施例15)卸妆油
以表16所示的配方制备卸妆油。
[表16]
(制备方法)
A:将成分1~6均匀地混合。
B:对成分7、8进行搅拌而使其溶解,将其添加于在A中得到的混合物中并混合至均匀,得到卸妆油。
所得到的卸妆油不粘腻,可形成均匀的油膜且易延展,清洗效果也非常高。
(实施例16、17)除臭棒
以表17所示的配方制备除臭棒。
[表17]
(注1)Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KF-6048
(制备方法)
A:将成分2~4、7~10加热溶解并进行混合。
B:将成分1、5均匀地混合于A中,使用混合器将其均匀地分散混合。
C:添加成分6并均匀地混合。
D:注入模具中并使其冷却固化。
评价上述实施例16、17的除臭棒的使用感。将结果示于表18。
使用性评价方法
通过10名专业评审员的实际使用来评价除臭棒的使用感。
评价基准
以以下基准进行判定。
◎:5名以上评价为良好。
○:3名以上评价为良好。
×:少于3名评价为良好。
[表18]
实施例16 | 实施例17 | |
干燥感 | ○ | ◎ |
粘腻感 | ○ | ◎ |
除臭效果 | ◎ | ◎ |
可知作为本发明的除臭剂的实施例16、17没有过度的干燥感及粘腻感,除臭效果的持续性优异。
(实施例18)除臭喷雾
以表19所示的配方制备除臭喷雾。
[表19]
(注1)Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KF-9909处理
(注2)Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KF-6105
(制备方法)
A:将成分2~4、6~10均匀地混合。
B:将成分1均匀地混合于A中,使用混合器将其均匀地分散混合。
C:添加成分5并均匀地混合。
D:将原液成分C10部分与LPG90部分填充于喷雾容器中。
评价上述实施例18的除臭喷雾的使用感。将结果示于表20。
使用性评价方法
通过10名专业评审员的实际使用评价除臭喷雾的使用感。
评价基准
以以下基准进行判定。
◎:5名以上评价为良好。
○:3名以上评价为良好。
×:少于3名评价为良好。
[表20]
实施例18 | |
干燥感 | ◎ |
粘腻感 | ◎ |
除臭效果 | ◎ |
可知作为本发明的除臭剂的实施例18没有过度的干燥感及粘腻感,除臭效果的持续性优异。
(实施例19)非水类除臭霜
以表21所示的配方制备非水类除臭霜。
[表21]
(注1)Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KSG-15
(十甲基环五硅氧烷93%+硅酮弹性体7%的混合物)
(注2)Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KSP-100
(硅橡胶被硅酮树脂覆盖的平均粒径为5μm的复合粉末)
(制备方法)
A:对成分2、3、5、7、9、11、12进行加热,并均匀地混合。
B:将成分10均匀地混合于A中,使用混合器将其均匀地分散混合。
C:将成分1、4、8添加于B中,均匀地混合。
D:将成分6添加于C中,均匀地混合后,填充于容器中。
上述实施例19为涂展非常顺畅、延展良好,没有过度的干燥感及粘腻感,除臭效果的持续性优异的非水类除臭霜。
(实施例20)W/O除臭霜
以表22所示的配方制备W/O除臭霜。
[表22]
(注1)Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KSG-210
(二甲基聚硅氧烷80%+POE交联硅酮弹性体20%的混合物)
(注2)Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KSG-15
(十甲基环五硅氧烷93%+硅酮弹性体7%的混合物)
(注3)Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KF-6028P
(制备方法)
A:将成分1~4、8均匀地混合。
B:将成分5~7均匀地混合于A中,使用混合器将其均匀地分散混合。
C:溶解成分9~13。
D:在A中添加B,进行乳化后,填充于容器中。
上述实施例20为使用感水润,且涂展非常顺畅、延展良好,没有过度的干燥感及粘腻感,除臭效果的持续性优异的W/O除臭霜。
另外,本发明并不限定于上述实施方式。上述实施方式为例示,具有与本发明的权利要求书中记载的技术构思实质相同的构成、并发挥同样的作用效果的技术方案均包含在本发明的技术范围内。
Claims (6)
2.根据权利要求1所述的化妆品,其特征在于,所述环状硅酮选自由1,3-二丙基-1,3,5,5-四甲基环三硅氧烷、1,3,5-三丙基-1,3,5-三甲基环三硅氧烷、1,3,5,5-四乙基-1,3-二甲基环三硅氧烷、1,3,3,5,5-五乙基-1-甲基环三硅氧烷、1,1,3,3,5,5-六乙基环三硅氧烷、1-丙基-1,3,3,5,5,7,7-七甲基环四硅氧烷、1-乙基-1,3,3,5,5,7,7-七甲基环四硅氧烷、1,3-二乙基1,3,5,5,7,7-六甲基环四硅氧烷、1,3,5-三乙基-1,3,5,7,7-五甲基环四硅氧烷及1,3,5,7-四乙基-1,3,5,7-四甲基环四硅氧烷组成的组。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的化妆品,其特征在于,其进一步含有有机紫外线吸收剂。
4.根据权利要求3所述的化妆品,其特征在于,所述有机紫外线吸收剂为选自甲氧基肉桂酸乙基己酯、二乙氨基羟苯甲酰基苯甲酸己酯、水杨酸辛酯、聚硅氧烷-15、叔丁基甲氧基二苯甲酰甲烷、氧苯酮、亚甲基双苯并三唑基四甲基丁基酚、双乙基己氧苯酚甲氧苯基三嗪及奥克立林中的一种或两种以上。
5.根据权利要求1~4中任一项所述的化妆品,其特征在于,其进一步含有25℃下为固体状的油性成分。
6.根据权利要求5所述的化妆品,其特征在于,所述25℃下为固体状的油性成分为选自聚乙烯、纯地蜡、地蜡、蜂蜡、微晶蜡、硬脂醇、山嵛醇及十六醇中的一种或两种以上。
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DE3311642A1 (de) * | 1983-02-11 | 1984-10-11 | Dr. O. Martens & Co Nachf., 8021 Baierbrunn | Geruchsverbesserer, verfahren zu seiner herstellung und verwendung des geruchsverbesserers |
WO2001015658A1 (fr) | 1999-08-30 | 2001-03-08 | Kanebo, Ltd. | Produits cosmetiques |
JP2006019377A (ja) | 2004-06-30 | 2006-01-19 | Mitsui Chemicals Inc | 環状シロキサンを含むcvd用絶縁膜原料組成物およびそれを用いた絶縁膜の形成方法 |
JP5577081B2 (ja) | 2009-12-03 | 2014-08-20 | 東レ・ダウコーニング株式会社 | 新規オルガノポリシロキサン及び化粧料 |
EP3434748B1 (en) | 2017-07-26 | 2020-03-11 | Merz+Benteli AG | Method for preparing a zeolite l material hosting at least one type of guest molecule |
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2017
- 2017-08-10 JP JP2017155287A patent/JP6770492B2/ja active Active
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2018
- 2018-06-22 KR KR1020207003774A patent/KR102631658B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2018-06-22 WO PCT/JP2018/023822 patent/WO2019031079A1/ja unknown
- 2018-06-22 EP EP18844771.8A patent/EP3666253A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2018-06-22 US US16/635,068 patent/US11389389B2/en active Active
- 2018-06-22 CN CN201880051988.0A patent/CN111032014A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
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GB659011A (en) * | 1948-07-31 | 1951-10-17 | Dow Corning Ltd | Improvements in or relating to the manufacture of cyclic ethylmethylpolysiloxanes |
US4526780A (en) * | 1981-03-09 | 1985-07-02 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Anhydrous antiperspirant composition |
US5489482A (en) * | 1993-11-10 | 1996-02-06 | Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. | Film forming composition |
US20090053159A1 (en) * | 2007-07-13 | 2009-02-26 | Gaelle Brun | Anhydrous cosmetic compositions comprising at least one silicone copolymer, at least one volatile silicone, and at least one non-volatile linear polydimethylsiloxane |
CN102438583A (zh) * | 2008-12-18 | 2012-05-02 | 莫门蒂夫性能材料股份有限公司 | 包含至少两种不同的环状的烷基硅氧烷的组合物及其使用 |
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US20200246246A1 (en) | 2020-08-06 |
JP2019034889A (ja) | 2019-03-07 |
US11389389B2 (en) | 2022-07-19 |
EP3666253A4 (en) | 2021-05-05 |
EP3666253A1 (en) | 2020-06-17 |
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