CN111011185A - Building outer wall vegetation water circulating system - Google Patents
Building outer wall vegetation water circulating system Download PDFInfo
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- CN111011185A CN111011185A CN202010000344.8A CN202010000344A CN111011185A CN 111011185 A CN111011185 A CN 111011185A CN 202010000344 A CN202010000344 A CN 202010000344A CN 111011185 A CN111011185 A CN 111011185A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 386
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 65
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 15
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 6
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 240000008564 Boehmeria nivea Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/023—Multi-tiered planters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/025—Containers and elements for greening walls
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of water circulation, in particular to a circulating system for plant growth on an outer wall of a building, which comprises the outer wall of the building and a plurality of plant boxes uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the building, wherein the outer sides of the plant boxes are respectively provided with a water supply pipe and a gas supply pipe, a feed back turnover mechanism is arranged between the adjacent upper and lower plant box groups, a rotary turnover mechanism comprises a jacking mechanism, a guide mechanism and a two-part box body, the top of each plant box group is fixedly provided with a water dropping pipe, the inside of the water storage box is provided with an elastic gate for blocking the water connection pipe, the inside of the water storage box is also provided with a floating gate for blocking the water dropping pipe, the circulating system for plant growth on the outer wall of the building and a working method thereof are used for controlling the water quantity and the pressure in the water dropping pipe, so that, through climbing mechanism, two box bodys and guiding mechanism for impurity can replenish the building outer wall plant again.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of water circulation, in particular to a water circulation system for plant growth on an outer wall of a building.
Background
The greening of the building refers to that the environment for the growth of greening plants, such as flowerpots, planting blankets and the like, is directly or indirectly attached to the building to create a greening environment for the outer facade (usually the top of the building or the outer wall surface of the building) and/or the interior (usually the indoor wall) of the building, so that the effects of improving the environment, improving the attractiveness and saving energy are achieved. Concepts related to building greening are: the method comprises the following steps of building greening, wall greening, roof garden and the like, and along with the improvement of living standard of people, urban land resources in the modern society are increasingly deficient, high-rise buildings are increased, the buildings are densely distributed, and the planting of plants on the outer wall of the building is imperative.
Chinese patent application No.: cn201610555213. x; the publication date is as follows: 2018.04.20 discloses a ramie fiber cleaning spray water circulation system, which comprises a water inlet unit, a spraying unit, a water return unit, a water storage unit and a water replenishing unit, wherein the water inlet unit, the spraying unit, the water return unit and the water storage unit are sequentially connected and combined together to form the spray water circulation system; the water inlet unit matched with the water storage unit conveys water to the spraying unit, the spraying unit performs cleaning spraying and collects the water after the cleaning spraying, and the water after the cleaning spraying collected by the spraying unit is conveyed to the water storage unit through the water return unit; the water storage unit is connected with the water replenishing unit in a matching mode, and the water replenishing unit is used for replenishing water lost in the circulation process of the spray water circulation system. The invention has the advantages of novel conception, reasonable structure and convenient use, adopts the liquid level relay to control the cyclic utilization of water, ensures that all units work coordinately, has simple operation and is convenient for automatic control and environmental protection. The invention is used for cleaning ramie, has good cleaning effect and can save water resources.
Chinese patent application No.: CN 201310519389.6; the publication date is as follows: 2016.05.25 discloses a vertical greening device and its automatic water circulation system, the automatic water circulation system includes a water tank at the bottom of the vertical greening device, a water pump in the water tank and a circulation water supply pipeline above the water tank, the water supply pipeline includes a vertically arranged water supply section and an irrigation section in the vertical greening device which is distributed from top to bottom in an S shape, the irrigation section is provided with a water dripping hole for dripping water to the vertical greening device; the automatic water circulation system comprises a controller and a humidity sensor, the controller controls the working state of the water pump according to information detected by the humidity sensor so as to timely water according to the humidity information, and water is not excessively watered, so that water resources are fully saved while the water quantity required by plant growth is ensured, water and soil loss is prevented, and the healthy survival of plants in the life cycle is guaranteed.
The two inventions have the following disadvantages:
1. because the water is supplied to the multilayer water pipes through the single water pump, the plants on the outer wall of the high-rise building are difficult to be uniformly irrigated due to overhigh or overlow water pressure, so that the excessive or overlow water absorbed by part of the plants affects the growth and development of the plants.
2. The impurities existing in water are cleaned through the purifier and the filtering device, and in the outer layer of a high building, nutrient substances and soil inside green plants often exist in the impurities cleaned for a long time, and the cleaned impurities cannot be supplemented to plants on the outer wall of the building.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a water circulation system for plant growth on an outer wall of a building and a working method.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a building outer wall vegetation water circulation system, including building outer wall and a plurality of plant box evenly arranged on the building outer wall, characterized in that, the outside of a plurality of plant box is provided with delivery pipe and air supply pipe respectively, delivery pipe and air supply pipe all are connected with plant box fixed, a plurality of plant box divide into a plurality of layers of plant box group along building outer wall width direction is even, and all be provided with feed back tilting mechanism between the adjacent upper and lower two-layer plant box group, feed back turnover mechanism all is connected with building outer wall fixed, turn over turnover mechanism and include climbing mechanism, guiding mechanism and two-half box body, two-half box body is located the bottom of plant box group, guiding mechanism is located the bottom of two-half box body, and guiding mechanism and the bottom of two-half box body laminate, climbing mechanism is used for being located the guiding mechanism bottom, and the bottom of climbing mechanism is connected with the air supply pipe pneumatically, the top of every layer of plant box group is all fixed and is provided with the drip, be provided with a plurality of drip on the drip, and the top that does not lie in a plurality of plant box is equallyd divide to a plurality of drip, and every drip all through retaining box and delivery piping connection, and be provided with on the delivery pipe be used for with the water pipe of being connected that retaining box communicates, and the inside of retaining box is provided with and is used for plugging up the elasticity gate of connecting the water pipe, the inside of retaining box still is provided with the floating gate that is used for plugging up the drip.
Furthermore, two box bodys include the water receiving box and send the water box, and water receiving box fixed mounting is on the building outer wall, and send the water box to be located one side that the building outer wall was kept away from to the water receiving box, one side and the laminating of water receiving box one side, and be open structure with one side of water receiving box laminating, and with the inboard bottom coplanar setting of water receiving box, and be towards sending the slope structure that the water box gradually reduces with the inboard bottom of water receiving box, send the bottom and the guiding mechanism sliding connection of water box.
Further, guiding mechanism includes the layer board, two lead traveller and two curb plates, two curb plates are located the both sides that send the mutual symmetry of water box respectively, and curb plate and building outer wall fixed connection, two lead the traveller and are located the inboard of two curb plates, and lead the both sides fixed connection of traveller and send the water box, set up on the curb plate and supply to lead the gliding bar guide hole of traveller, and the top of bar guide hole has seted up the bending hole, lead the fixed spacing ring that is provided with in the outside of traveller, the both sides of spacing ring are laminated with sending water box and curb plate respectively, the layer board is located the inboard of two curb plates, the laminating of the inner edge of layer board and sending water box, the inner edge both sides of layer board are equallyd divide and are fixed respectively to be provided with the guide block, set up.
Further, climbing mechanism includes that mounting panel, a plurality of advance gas jacking post, and the mounting panel is located the bottom of layer board, and mounting panel fixed mounting on the curb plate, and equidistant the installing on the mounting panel of a plurality of advance gas jacking post, and the bottom of a plurality of advance gas jacking post is provided with the connecting pipe, the bottom of advance gas jacking post with be connected tracheal inside intercommunication, and connect trachea and the inside intercommunication of air supply pipe.
Furthermore, the air inlet jacking column comprises a first jacking column, a second jacking column, a third jacking column, a fourth jacking column, a fifth jacking column, a sixth jacking column and a sealing cover which are coaxially arranged, the first jacking column, the second jacking column, the third jacking column, the fourth jacking column, the fifth jacking column and the sixth jacking column are sequentially distributed from outside to inside, the first jacking column, the second jacking column, the third jacking column, the fourth jacking column, the fifth jacking column and the sixth jacking column are slidably connected, the outer edge of the first jacking column is provided with external threads, the mounting plate is provided with a threaded hole connected with the first jacking column, the first jacking column is communicated with the inside of the connecting air pipe, the top of the inner edge of the first jacking column is fixedly provided with a retaining ring, the outer edge of the bottom of the second jacking column is provided with a retaining ring which is abutted against the first jacking column retaining ring, and the top of the second jacking column is fixedly provided with a retaining ring, and the bottom of the outer edge of the third jacking column is provided with a resisting ring which is abutted against the baffle ring of the second jacking column, the sealing cover is fixedly arranged at the top of the sixth jacking column, and the second jacking column, the third jacking column, the fourth jacking column, the fifth jacking column and the sixth jacking column are the same in shape and different in size.
Further, the elastic gate includes circular clamp plate, circular fixture block, two guide pillars, conflict spring and nut, circular clamp plate lid is established on connecting the water pipe, and the fixed one side that is close to connecting the water pipe at circular clamp plate that sets up of circular fixture block, and circular fixture block sets up with being connected the water pipe coaxial line, one side that circular clamp plate was kept away from to circular fixture block is the chamfer structure, two fixed settings of guide pillar lean on one side of circular fixture block at circular clamp plate, and the top of guide pillar passes one side of retaining box, two conflict springs overlap respectively to be established on the guide pillar, the outer screw thread has been seted up to one side that circular clamp plate was kept away from to the guide pillar, and the outer screw thread meshing on nut and the guide pillar.
Further, the gate that floats includes the cystosepiment, weight and guide arm, the cystosepiment is located the inboard of retaining box, and one side on cystosepiment right angle limit and the inner edge one side laminating that the retaining box is close to the drip, the bottom of guide arm and the inner edge bottom fixed connection of retaining box, and set up on the cystosepiment with the gliding bar slide opening of cystosepiment, four sides of guide arm are the radius angle structure, set up the bar breach that supplies rivers to get into the drip on the cystosepiment, and the fixed extension board that is used for blockking that the drip is intake that is provided with in the bottom of cystosepiment, the bar accommodation hole has been seted up at the top of cystosepiment.
Furthermore, a drainage box is fixedly arranged at the top of each plant box and is of a flaring structure.
Furthermore, be provided with a plurality of division board on water receiving box and the water supply box, and the fixed setting of a plurality of division board is on the water supply box, and the bottom of division board and the inboard bottom laminating of water receiving box and water supply box, and the equidistant distribution of length direction that a plurality of division board was followed, and every division board all is located two drainage boxes.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: when water needs to be supplied to the plant box, the water source is connected with the water supply pipe, water flow enters a plurality of connecting water pipes along the water supply pipe, the circular clamping block is pushed by the impact force of water pressure, the circular clamping block drives the circular pressing plate to move, the water flow enters the water storage box, when the water flow enters the water storage box, the foam plate is driven to float upwards firstly, the foam plate cannot float on the water surface completely due to the weighting block arranged on the foam plate, a part of the foam plate sinks into the water, when the liquid level reaches the position where the water dropping pipe is connected with the water storage box, the water flow enters the interior of the water dropping pipe, when the water dropping pipe is full, the water flow continues to fill the water storage box, the floating gate floats upwards, when the water storage box is full, the extension plate plugs the water inlet hole formed in the water storage box, and the water flow does not enter the water dropping pipe, avoiding the pressure of water flow to increase the dripping speed of the dripping hole, ensuring that the amount of water dripped into each layer of plant box is the same, when water is not supplied into the plant box, because the inside of the connecting water pipe is not provided with hydraulic impact force, and further the hydraulic impact force pushes the circular fixture block, further the nut is pushed to move through the elastic action of the spring, further the guide pillar and the circular pressing plate are driven to move, further the circular fixture block is covered on the connecting water pipe, the elastic gate is closed, avoiding that when the water in the dripping pipe is used up, the floating gate is opened, the residual water in the water supply pipe enters the bottom layer dripping pipe, when the water in the plant box is excessive, the water in the plant box enters the two branch boxes with the soil in the plant box, when a certain time passes, the air source is connected with the air supply pipe through manpower, and further the air enters the connecting air pipe along the air supply pipe, the rethread connecting pipe enters into the jacking post that admits air, and then make gas be full of the inside of first jacking post, make second jacking post, third jacking post, fourth jacking post, the slow upwards jacking of fifth jacking post and sixth jacking post, and then make sealed lid upwards promote the layer board motion, and then make the layer board drive and send the box upward movement of water, rethread guide sliding column is along bar guide hole upward movement, when leading sliding column to move to the hole of buckling, because the layer board continues upwards jacking, and then make and take place to send the box slope of water, and then make the water and the earth in the box of sending water pour into in the plant box.
This building outer wall vegetation water circulation system and operating method, through the effect of elasticity gate and floating gate, and then can control water yield and pressure in the drip pipe, avoided the water pressure too high or low to evenly irrigate the plant of high-rise building outer wall excessively for the plant in every plant box absorbs even moisture, avoided influencing the growth of plant and developed, and through climbing mechanism, two box bodys and guiding mechanism, avoided the clearance of nutrient substance and soil, make impurity can replenish building outer wall plant again.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments of the present invention will be briefly described below.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a partial perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a partial enlarged view of FIG. 2 at B;
FIG. 5 is an exploded view of a portion of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view of the bifurcated case;
FIG. 7 is a plan sectional view of the divided box body;
FIG. 8 is an exploded perspective view of the drip tube;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 8 at C;
fig. 10 is a perspective view illustrating a water supply pipe;
FIG. 11 is a schematic perspective view of a jacking mechanism;
FIG. 12 is an exploded perspective view of the air inlet jacking leg;
fig. 13 is a schematic perspective view of a second lifting column;
FIG. 14 is a perspective view of the damper;
FIG. 15 is a perspective view of the floating gate;
FIG. 16 is a front view of the floating gate;
in the figure:
1. dividing the box body into two box bodies; 1a, a water receiving box; 1b, a water feeding box; 1c, a partition plate;
2. a water supply pipe; 2a, connecting a water pipe;
3. a gas supply pipe; 3a, connecting an air pipe;
4. a water storage box;
5. an elastic gate; 5a, a guide post; 5b, a circular pressing plate; 5c, a circular fixture block; 5d, abutting against the spring; 5e, a nut;
6. a floating gate; 6a, a foam board; 6a1, bar notch; 6a2, bar-shaped receiving holes; 6a3, extension panel; 6a4, strip-shaped slide holes; 6b, a weight is added; 6e, a guide rod;
7. a drip pipe; 7a, a dropping hole;
8. a jacking mechanism; 8a, a mounting plate; 8b, air inlet jacking columns; 8b1, a first lifting column; 8b2, a second lifting column; 8b3, third lifting column; 8b4, fourth lifting column; 8b5, fifth lifting column; 8b6, sixth lifting column; 8b7, sealing lid;
9. a guide mechanism; 9a, side plates; 9a1, strip-shaped guide holes; 9a11, bending holes; 9a2, strip guide groove; 9b, a supporting plate; 9c, a sliding guide column; 9d, a limiting ring; 9e, a guide block;
10. a plant box; 10a, a drainage box;
11. building exterior walls.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further explained by the specific implementation mode in combination with the attached drawings.
Wherein the showings are for the purpose of illustration only and are shown by way of illustration only and not in actual form, and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent; to better illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, some components of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product.
Referring to fig. 1 to 16, a building exterior wall plant growth water circulation system comprises a building exterior wall 11 and a plurality of plant boxes 10 uniformly arranged on the building exterior wall 11, and is characterized in that the outer sides of the plurality of plant boxes 10 are respectively provided with a water supply pipe 2 and an air supply pipe 3, the water supply pipe 2 and the air supply pipe 3 are both fixedly connected with the plant boxes 10, the plurality of plant boxes 10 are uniformly divided into a plurality of plant box groups along the width direction of the building exterior wall 11, a feed back turnover mechanism is arranged between the adjacent upper and lower plant box groups, the feed back turnover mechanism is fixedly connected with the building exterior wall 11, the rotary turnover mechanism comprises a jacking mechanism 8, a guide mechanism 9 and a two-part box body 1, the two-part box body 1 is positioned at the bottom of the plant box group, the guide mechanism 9 is positioned at the bottom of the two-part box body 1, the guide mechanism 9 is attached to the bottom of the two-part box body 1, the jacking, and the bottom and the air supply pipe 3 pneumatic connection of climbing mechanism 8, the top of every layer of plant box group is all fixed and is provided with drip pipe 7, be provided with a plurality of drop hole 7a on the drip pipe 7 pipe, and a plurality of drop hole 7a equallys divide the top that does not lie in a plurality of plant box 10, and every drip pipe 7 all is connected with delivery pipe 2 through water storage box 4, and be provided with the connection water pipe 2a that is used for with water storage box 4 intercommunication on the delivery pipe 2, and the inside of water storage box 4 is provided with and is used for plugging up the elasticity gate 5 of connecting water pipe 2a, the inside of water storage box 4 still is provided with the floating gate 6 that is used for plugging up drip pipe 7. When water needs to be supplied to the plant box 10, the water source is connected with the water supply pipe 2, so that water flows into the plurality of connecting water pipes 2a along the water supply pipe 2, then the elastic gate 5 is opened by the impact force of water pressure to enter the water storage box 4, the water flows entering the water storage box 4 flow along the drip pipe 7 and then drip into the plant box 10 through the drip hole 7a, when the water in the drip pipe 7 is full, the water flows do not enter the drip pipe 7 and exist in the water storage box 4, when the water flows in the water storage box 4 reach a certain height, the floating gate 6 blocks the drip pipe 7, so that the water flows do not enter the drip pipe 7, the pressure of the water flows is prevented from increasing the drip speed of the drip hole 7a, the same water amount of the plant box 10 in each layer is ensured, and when water is not supplied to the plant box 10, because the impact force of water pressure does not exist in the connecting water pipe 2a, will make the elastic gate 5 close, avoid using up the back when the water in the drip pipe 7, the gate 6 that floats is opened, remaining water is in getting into bottom drip pipe 7 in the delivery pipe 2, when the water in the plant box 10 is too much, water in the plant box 10 will take the earth in the plant box 10 to enter into two box bodys 1, when passing through certain time, be connected air supply and air supply pipe 3 through the manual work, will make the gas that enters into in the air supply pipe 3 will enter into climbing mechanism 8, and then start climbing mechanism 8 mechanisms through atmospheric pressure, and then make climbing mechanism 8 drive guiding mechanism 9 upward movement, and then make guiding mechanism 9 drive two box bodys 1 upward movement, and then make the water and the earth in two box bodys 1 pour into in the plant box 10.
Two box bodies 1 include water receiving box 1a and water receiving box 1b, water receiving box 1a fixed mounting is on building outer wall 11, and water receiving box 1b is located one side that water receiving box 1a kept away from building outer wall 11, one side and the laminating of 1a of 1b, and one side of 1b and the laminating of water receiving box 1a is open structure, 1b and the inboard bottom coplanar setting of water receiving box 1a, and the inboard bottom of 1b and water receiving box 1a is the slope structure that reduces gradually towards water receiving box 1b, the bottom and the 9 sliding connection of guiding mechanism of water receiving box 1 b. When the water in the plant box 10 is too much, the water in the plant box 10 will take the earth in the plant box 10 to enter into the water receiving box 1a, because the water receiving box 1a and the inboard slope structure of the water delivery box 1b, the water and the earth in the water receiving box 1a will flow to the water delivery box 1b, and the rethread guiding mechanism 9 carries out the jacking to the water delivery box 1b, and then makes the water and the earth in 1b enter into the plant box 10.
The guide mechanism 9 comprises a supporting plate 9b and two guide sliding columns 9c and 9a, two side plates 9a are respectively positioned at two symmetrical sides of the water feeding box 1b, the side plates 9a are fixedly connected with the outer wall 11 of the building, the two guide sliding columns 9c are positioned at the inner sides of the two side plates 9a, the slide guiding column 9c is fixedly connected with both sides of the water feeding box 1b, a strip-shaped guide hole 9a1 for the slide guiding column 9c to slide is arranged on the side plate 9a, and the top of the strip guide hole 9a1 is provided with a bending hole 9a11, the outer side of the guide sliding column 9c is fixedly provided with a limit ring 9d, the two sides of the limit ring 9d are respectively attached to the water delivery box 1b and the side plates 9a, the supporting plate 9b is positioned at the inner sides of the two side plates 9a, the inner edge of the supporting plate 9b is attached to the water delivery box 1b, the two sides of the inner edge of the supporting plate 9b are respectively and fixedly provided with a guide block 9e, and the side plates 9a are provided with strip guide grooves 9a2 for the guide blocks 9e to slide up and down. After climbing mechanism 8 starts, jacking layer board 9b upwards through climbing mechanism 8, and then make layer board 9b drive and send water box 1b upward movement, the rethread leads traveller 9c along bar guide hole 9a1 upward movement, when leading traveller 9c and moving to bending hole 9a11, because layer board 9b continues upwards jacking, and then make and send water box 1b slope, and then make water and earth in sending water box 1b pour into in the plant box 10, play the effect of direction through guide block 9e and bar guide slot 9a2 to the up-and-down motion of layer board 9b, play spacing effect between sending water box 1b and curb plate 9a through spacing ring 9 d.
The air inlet jacking column 8b comprises a first jacking column 8b1, a second jacking column 8b2, a third jacking column 8b3, a fourth jacking column 8b4, a fifth jacking column 8b5, a sixth jacking column 8b6 and a sealing cover 8b7 which are coaxially arranged, the first jacking column 8b1, the second jacking column 8b2, the third jacking column 8b3, the fourth jacking column 8b4, the fifth jacking column 8b5, the sixth jacking column 8b6 and the sixth jacking column 638 b6 are sequentially distributed from outside to inside, the first jacking column 8b1, the second jacking column 8b2, the third jacking column 8b3, the fourth jacking column 8b4, the fifth jacking column 5 and the sixth jacking column 638 b6 are connected in a sliding manner, the first jacking column 8b 24 is provided with an outer edge of a mounting plate 598 a, the inner edge of the first jacking column 598 b 24 is provided with a external thread, the first jacking column 598 b 598 a mounting plate 598 a is connected with a blocking ring 599, and a top blocking ring 598 b is connected with a mounting plate 598 b, the outer edge of the bottom of the second jacking column 8b2 is provided with a retaining ring which is abutted against the retaining ring of the first jacking column 8b1, the top of the second jacking column 8b2 is fixedly provided with a retaining ring, the bottom of the outer edge of the third jacking column 8b3 is provided with a retaining ring which is abutted against the retaining ring of the second jacking column 8b2, the sealing cover 8b7 is fixedly arranged at the top of the sixth jacking column 8b6, and the second jacking column 8b2, the third jacking column 8b3, the fourth jacking column 8b4, the fifth jacking column 8b5 and the sixth jacking column 8b6 are the same in shape and different in size. When the gas enters the first jacking column 8b1, the gas is filled in the first jacking column 8b1, the second jacking column 8b2, the third jacking column 8b3, the fourth jacking column 8b4, the fifth jacking column 8b5 and the sixth jacking column 8b6 are slowly and upwards jacked, the supporting plate 9b is pushed upwards by the sealing cover 8b7 to move, and the adjacent jacking columns cannot be separated through the action of the retaining ring and the resisting ring.
The elastic gate 5 comprises a circular pressing plate 5b, a circular clamping block 5c, two guide posts 5a, a butting spring 5d and a nut 5e, the circular pressing plate 5b is covered on the connecting water pipe 2a, the circular fixture block 5c is fixedly arranged on one side of the circular pressing plate 5b close to the connecting water pipe 2a, the circular fixture block 5c and the connecting water pipe 2a are coaxially arranged, one side of the circular fixture block 5c far away from the circular pressing plate 5b is of a chamfer structure, the two guide posts 5a are fixedly arranged on one side of the circular pressing plate 5b close to the circular fixture block 5c, the top of the guide post 5a passes through one side of the water storage box 4, two abutting springs 5d are respectively sleeved on the guide post 5a, an external thread is arranged on one side of the guide post 5a far away from the circular pressing plate 5b, and the nut 5e is meshed with the external thread on the guide post 5a, and two sides of the abutting spring 5d are respectively abutted with the nut 5e and the water storage box 4. And then promote circular fixture block 5c through hydraulic impact force, and then make circular fixture block 5c drive circular clamp plate 5b motion, and then rivers enter into retaining box 4, do not have hydraulic impact force to promote circular fixture block 5c after the water source is closed, and then the elastic force effect through the spring will promote the motion of nut 5e, and then drive guide pillar 5a and circular clamp plate 5b motion, and then make circular fixture block 5c lid establish on connecting water pipe 2 a.
The floating gate 6 comprises a foam board 6a, a weighting block 6b and a guide rod 6e, the foam board 6a is located on the inner side of the water storage box 4, one side of the right-angle side of the foam board 6a is attached to one side of the inner edge of the water storage box 4 close to the water dripping pipe 7, the bottom of the guide rod 6e is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner edge of the water storage box 4, a strip-shaped sliding hole 6a4 sliding with the foam board 6a is formed in the foam board 6a, four sides of the guide rod 6e are of a rounded corner structure, a strip-shaped notch 6a1 allowing water to enter the water dripping pipe 7 is formed in the foam board 6a, an extension board 6a3 used for blocking the water inlet of the water dripping pipe 7 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the foam board 6a, a strip-shaped accommodating hole 6a2 is formed in the top of the foam. When rivers advance to store up in the box 4, will drive cystosepiment 6a earlier and upwards float, because be provided with weight 6b on the cystosepiment 6a, consequently cystosepiment 6a can not float completely on the surface of water, some will sink into the aquatic, when the liquid level reachs the position that drip 7 and store up box 4 and be connected, inside rivers will enter into drip 7, after the drip 7 is full of, rivers continue to fill up and store up box 4, and then make floating gate 6 upwards float, when water fills up and store up box 4, and then make extension 6a3 open the inlet opening of setting up on storing up box 4 with drip 7 and block up, and then realize floating gate 6's closing.
The top of each plant box 10 is fixedly provided with a drainage box 10a, and the drainage box 10a is of a flaring structure. The water and soil poured into the vegetation box 10 of 1b are easily received by the drainage box 10 a.
The water receiving box 1a and the water delivery box 1b are provided with a plurality of partition plates 1c, the plurality of partition plates 1c are fixedly arranged on the water delivery box 1b, the bottoms of the partition plates 1c are attached to the inner sides of the water receiving box 1a and the water delivery box 1b, the plurality of partition plates 1c are distributed at equal intervals along the length direction of the partition plates 1c, and each partition plate 1c is located on two diversion boxes 10 a. Through division board 1 c's effect, and then separate the bar space that water receiving box 1a and send water box 1b to form, and then make every plant box 10 flow into water and earth on water receiving box 1a can not mix together, guarantee the nutrition in every plant box 10 evenly.
A working method of a water circulation system for plant growth on an outer wall of a building comprises the following steps:
s1: water feeding of a water supply pipe:
the water source is connected with the water inlet of the water supply pipe 2, so that the water source enters the water storage box 4 along the plurality of connecting water pipes 2 a;
when needs supply water to the outer wall plant, through being connected the water inlet with delivery pipe 2 with the water source, and then make rivers flow along delivery pipe 2, and then the connection guide effect of rethread connecting tube 2a, and then enter into the inside of retaining box 4.
S2: opening the elastic gate:
when water flow enters the water storage box 4 along the connecting water pipe 2a, the elastic gate 5 is opened by the impact force of the water flow;
and then promote circular fixture block 5c through hydraulic impact force, and then make circular fixture block 5c drive circular clamp plate 5b motion, and then rivers enter into retaining box 4, do not have hydraulic impact force to promote circular fixture block 5c after the water source is closed.
S3: water is supplied through a water dropping pipe:
after the water flow enters the water storage box 4, the water flow enters the water dropping pipe 7 through the water storage box 4, and then the plant box 10 is supplied with water through the dropping hole 7a on the water dropping pipe 7;
when water flows into the water storage box 4, the interior of the water storage box 4 is filled with water flows, and when the liquid level reaches the position where the water dropping pipe 7 is connected with the water storage box 4, the water flows into the water dropping pipe 7 and then drops onto the plant box 10 through the dropping hole 7 a.
S4: closing the floating gate:
when the water in the water storage box 4 is filled with water, the floating gate 6 is closed;
when rivers advance to store up in the box 4, will drive cystosepiment 6a earlier and upwards float, because be provided with weight 6b on the cystosepiment 6a, consequently cystosepiment 6a can not float completely on the surface of water, some will sink into the aquatic, when the liquid level reachs the position that drip 7 and store up box 4 and be connected, inside rivers will enter into drip 7, after the drip 7 is full of, rivers continue to fill up and store up box 4, and then make floating gate 6 upwards float, when water fills up and store up box 4, and then make extension 6a3 open the inlet opening of setting up on storing up box 4 with drip 7 and block up, and then realize floating gate 6's closing.
S5: stopping water supply, closing the elastic gate:
closing the water source, and closing the elastic gate 5 when the impact force of the water flow does not act on the elastic gate 5;
through closing the water source, and then make rivers, not entering into delivery pipe 2 in, and then do not have hydraulic impact force to promote circular fixture block 5c, and then through the elastic force effect of spring, will promote the motion of nut 5e, and then drive guide pillar 5a and circular clamp plate 5b motion, and then make circular fixture block 5c lid establish on connecting water pipe 2a, elasticity gate 5 closes.
S6: opening the floating gate:
the water flow permeates into the dripping pipe 7, the liquid level is reduced, and the floating gate 6 is opened;
because the foam plate 6a adopts the foam plate structure, after the water in the drip pipe 7 is used up, the water in the water storage box 4 slowly enters the drip pipe 7 through the gap in the foam, so that the liquid level in the water storage box 4 is reduced, and the floating gate 6 is opened.
S7: utilization of water and soil in the two-part box:
the air source is connected with the air supply pipe 3, so that air fills the inside of the first lifting column 8b1, the second lifting column 8b2, the third lifting column 8b3, the fourth lifting column 8b4, the fifth lifting column 8b5 and the sixth lifting column 8b6 are slowly lifted upwards, the sealing cover 8b7 pushes the supporting plate 9b upwards to move, the water feeding box 1b inclines, and water and soil in the water feeding box 1b are poured into the plant box 10.
The water feeding box is connected with the air supply pipe 3 through an air source, so that air enters the connecting air pipe 3a along the air supply pipe 3, and then enters the air inlet jacking column 8b through the connecting air pipe 3a, so that the air is filled in the first jacking column 8b1, so that the second jacking column 8b2, the third jacking column 8b3, the fourth jacking column 8b4, the fifth jacking column 8b5 and the sixth jacking column 8b6 are slowly jacked upwards, so that the sealing cover 8b7 pushes the supporting plate 9b upwards to move, so that the supporting plate 9b drives the water feeding box 1b to move upwards, and then the water feeding box 1b moves upwards through the sliding guide column 9c along the strip-shaped guide hole 9a1, when the sliding guide column 9c moves to the bending hole 9a11, the supporting plate 9b continues to lift upwards, so that the water feeding box 1b tilts, and water and soil in the water feeding box 1b are poured into the plant box 10.
The working principle is as follows: when water needs to be supplied to the plant box 10, a water source is connected with the water supply pipe 2, water flows enter the plurality of connecting water pipes 2a along the water supply pipe 2, the circular clamping block 5c is pushed by the impact force of water pressure, the circular clamping block 5c drives the circular pressing plate 5b to move, the water flows enter the water storage box 4, when the water flows enter the water storage box 4, the foam plate 6a is driven to float upwards firstly, because the weighting block 6b is arranged on the foam plate 6a, the foam plate 6a cannot float on the water surface completely, a part of the foam plate sinks into the water, when the liquid level reaches the position where the water dripping pipe 7 is connected with the water storage box 4, the water flows enter the water dripping pipe 7, when the water dripping pipe 7 is full, the water flows continuously fill the water storage box 4, and then the floating gate 6 floats upwards, when the water fills the water storage box 4, and further the extension board 6a3 plugs the water inlet hole of the drip pipe 7 on the water storage box 4, so that the water flow does not enter the drip pipe 7, the pressure of the water flow is prevented from increasing the dripping speed of the drip hole 7a, the same amount of water dripped into each layer of plant box 10 is ensured, and when water is not supplied into the plant box 10, because the water pressure impact force is absent in the connecting water pipe 2a, the circular fixture block 5c is not pushed by the impact force of the water pressure, and the nut 5e is pushed to move by the elastic force of the spring, and further the guide pillar 5a and the circular fixture block 5b are driven to move, so that the circular fixture block 5c is covered on the connecting water pipe 2a, the elastic gate 5 is closed, and the situation that after the water in the drip pipe 7 is used up, the floating gate 6 is opened, the residual water in the water supply pipe 2 enters the bottom layer pipe 7, when the water in the plant box 10 is too much, water in the plant box 10 enters the bisection box body 1 with soil in the plant box 10, when a certain time passes, an air source is connected with the air supply pipe 3 through manual work, so that the air enters the connecting air pipe 3a along the air supply pipe 3, then enters the air inlet jacking column 8b through the connecting air pipe 3a, so that the air is filled in the first jacking column 8b1, so that the second jacking column 8b2, the third jacking column 8b3, the fourth jacking column 8b4, the fifth jacking column 8b5 and the sixth jacking column 8b6 are slowly jacked upwards, so that the sealing cover 8b7 pushes the supporting plate 9b upwards to move, so that the supporting plate 9b drives the water feeding box 1b to move upwards, then the guiding sliding column 9c moves upwards along the strip-shaped guide hole 9a1, when the guiding sliding column 9c moves to the bending hole 9a11, the supporting plate 9b continues to upwards, so that the water feeding box 1b is jacked to incline, so that the water and soil in the water feeding box 1b are poured into the vegetation box 10.
Claims (9)
1. A water circulation system for plant growth on a building outer wall comprises the building outer wall (11) and a plurality of plant boxes (10) uniformly arranged on the building outer wall (11), and is characterized in that the outer sides of the plant boxes (10) are respectively provided with a water supply pipe (2) and an air supply pipe (3), the water supply pipe (2) and the air supply pipe (3) are fixedly connected with the plant boxes (10), the plant boxes (10) are uniformly divided into a plurality of plant box groups along the width direction of the building outer wall (11), a feed back turnover mechanism is arranged between the adjacent upper and lower plant box groups, the feed back turnover mechanism is fixedly connected with the building outer wall (11), the rotary turnover mechanism comprises a jacking mechanism (8), a guide mechanism (9) and a two-division box body (1), the two-division box body (1) is positioned at the bottom of the plant box group, the guide mechanism (9) is positioned at the bottom of the two-division box body (1), the guide mechanism (9) is attached to the bottom of the two-part box body (1), the jacking mechanism (8) is used for jacking the guide mechanism (9) and is positioned at the bottom of the guide mechanism (9), the bottom of the jacking mechanism (8) is pneumatically connected with the air supply pipe (3), the top of each layer of plant box group is fixedly provided with a water dropping pipe (7), the water dropping pipe (7) is provided with a plurality of water dropping holes (7 a), and a plurality of dripping holes (7 a) are respectively positioned at the top parts of a plurality of plant boxes (10), and each water dropping pipe (7) is connected with the water supply pipe (2) through the water storage box (4), and the water supply pipe (2) is provided with a connecting water pipe (2 a) which is used for being communicated with the water storage box (4), and an elastic gate (5) used for blocking the connecting water pipe (2 a) is arranged in the water storage box (4), and a floating gate (6) used for blocking the water dripping pipe (7) is also arranged in the water storage box (4).
2. The water circulation system for plant growth on the outer wall of the building as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bisection box body (1) comprises a water receiving box (1 a) and a water delivery box (1 b), the water receiving box (1 a) is fixedly installed on the outer wall (11) of the building, the water delivery box (1 b) is located on one side, away from the outer wall (11) of the building, of the water receiving box (1 a), one side of the water receiving box (1 b) is attached to one side of the water receiving box (1 a), one side, attached to the water receiving box (1 a), of the water receiving box (1 b) is of an open structure, the bottoms of the inner sides of the water receiving box (1 a) and the water receiving box (1 b) are arranged in a coplanar manner, the bottoms of the inner sides of the water receiving box (1 b) and the water delivery box (1 a) are of an inclined structure gradually decreasing towards the water delivery box (.
3. The water circulation system for plant growth on the outer wall of the building as claimed in claim 2, wherein the guide mechanism (9) comprises a supporting plate (9 b), two slide guiding columns (9 c) and two side plates (9 a), the two side plates (9 a) are respectively located at two symmetrical sides of the water feeding box (1 b), the side plates (9 a) are fixedly connected with the outer wall (11) of the building, the two slide guiding columns (9 c) are located at the inner sides of the two side plates (9 a), the slide guiding columns (9 c) are fixedly connected with two sides of the water feeding box (1 b), the side plates (9 a) are provided with strip-shaped guide holes (9 a 1) for the slide guiding columns (9 c) to slide, the top of the strip-shaped guide holes (9 a 1) is provided with bending holes (9 a 11), the outer sides of the slide guiding columns (9 c) are fixedly provided with limiting rings (9 d), two sides of the limiting rings (9 d) are respectively attached to the water feeding box (1 b) and the side plates (9 a), the supporting plate (9 b) is positioned on the inner sides of the two side plates (9 a), the inner edge of the supporting plate (9 b) is attached to the water feeding box (1 b), the two sides of the inner edge of the supporting plate (9 b) are respectively and fixedly provided with guide blocks (9 e), and the side plates (9 a) are provided with strip-shaped guide grooves (9 a 2) for the guide blocks (9 e) to slide up and down.
4. The water circulation system for plant growth on the outer wall of a building as claimed in claim 3, wherein the jacking mechanism (8) comprises a mounting plate (8 a) and a plurality of air inlet jacking pillars (8 b), the mounting plate (8 a) is positioned at the bottom of the supporting plate (9 b), the mounting plate (8 a) is fixedly mounted on the side plate (9 a), the plurality of air inlet jacking pillars (8 b) are equidistantly mounted on the mounting plate (8 a), the bottoms of the plurality of air inlet jacking pillars (8 b) are provided with connecting air pipes (3 a), the bottoms of the air inlet jacking pillars (8 b) are communicated with the inside of the connecting air pipes (3 a), and the connecting air pipes (3 a) are communicated with the inside of the air supply pipe (3).
5. The water circulation system for plant growth on the outer wall of the building as claimed in claim 4, wherein the air inlet jacking post (8 b) comprises a first jacking post (8 b 1), a second jacking post (8 b 2), a third jacking post (8 b 3), a fourth jacking post (8 b 4), a fifth jacking post (8 b 5), a sixth jacking post (8 b 6) and a sealing cover (8 b 7) which are coaxially arranged, the first jacking post (8 b 1), the second jacking post (8 b 2), the third jacking post (8 b 3), the fourth jacking post (8 b 4), the fifth jacking post (8 b 5), the sixth jacking post (8 b 6), the third jacking post (8 b 6), the sixth jacking post (8 b 6) and the first jacking post (8 b 1), the second jacking post (8 b 2), the third jacking post (8 b3 b), the fourth jacking post (8 b 358 b) and the fifth jacking post (368 b 7378 b) which are arranged outwards and inwards distributed in sequence, the first jacking post (8 b 1), the second jacking post (8 b 638 b) and the fifth jacking post (368 b) are connected with an external thread, and the external screw thread (7378 b) and the first jacking post (6, the mounting plate (8 a) is provided with a threaded hole connected with the first jacking column (8 b 1), the first jacking column (8 b 1) is communicated with the inside of the connecting air pipe (3 a), the top of the inner edge of the first jacking column (8 b 1) is fixedly provided with a retaining ring, the outer edge of the bottom of the second jacking column (8 b 2) is provided with a retaining ring which is abutted against the retaining ring of the first jacking column (8 b 1), the top of the second jacking column (8 b 2) is fixedly provided with a retaining ring, the bottom of the outer edge of the third jacking column (8 b 3) is provided with a retaining ring which is abutted against the retaining ring of the second jacking column (8 b 2), the sealing cover (8 b 7) is fixedly arranged at the top of the sixth jacking column (8 b 6), the second jacking column (8 b 2), the third jacking column (8 b 3), the fourth jacking column (8 b 4), the fifth jacking column (5) and the sixth jacking column (6) are different in shape and size.
6. The water circulation system for plant growth on the outer wall of a building according to claim 5, wherein the elastic gate (5) comprises a circular pressing plate (5 b), a circular clamping block (5 c), two guide pillars (5 a), an abutting spring (5 d) and a nut (5 e), the circular pressing plate (5 b) is covered on the connecting water pipe (2 a), the circular clamping block (5 c) is fixedly arranged on one side of the circular pressing plate (5 b) close to the connecting water pipe (2 a), the circular clamping block (5 c) and the connecting water pipe (2 a) are coaxially arranged, one side of the circular clamping block (5 c) far away from the circular pressing plate (5 b) is of a chamfer structure, the two guide pillars (5 a) are fixedly arranged on one side of the circular pressing plate (5 b) close to the circular clamping block (5 c), the tops of the guide pillars (5 a) penetrate through one side of the water storage box (4), and the two abutting springs (5 d) are respectively sleeved on the guide pillars (5 a), an external thread is arranged on one side, away from the circular pressing plate (5 b), of the guide post (5 a), the nut (5 e) is meshed with the external thread on the guide post (5 a), and two sides of the abutting spring (5 d) are abutted to the nut (5 e) and the water storage box (4) respectively.
7. The water circulation system for plant growth on the outer wall of a building according to claim 6, wherein the floating gate (6) comprises a foam board (6 a), a weight (6 b) and a guide rod (6 e), the foam board (6 a) is positioned on the inner side of the water storage box (4), one side of the right-angle side of the foam board (6 a) is attached to one side of the inner edge of the water storage box (4) close to the water dripping pipe (7), the bottom of the guide rod (6 e) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner edge of the water storage box (4), a strip-shaped sliding hole (6 a 4) sliding with the foam board (6 a) is formed in the foam board (6 a), the four sides of the guide rod (6 e) are of a rounded structure, a strip-shaped notch (6 a 1) for water to flow into the water dripping pipe (7) is formed in the foam board (6 a), and an extension board (6 a 3) for blocking water inflow of the water dripping pipe (7) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the foam, the top of the foam plate (6 a) is provided with a strip-shaped accommodating hole (6 a 2), and a weight (6 b) is arranged in the strip-shaped accommodating hole (6 a 2).
8. The water circulation system for plant growth on the outer wall of the building as claimed in claim 7, wherein a drainage box (10 a) is fixedly arranged on the top of each plant box (10), and the drainage box (10 a) is of a flaring structure.
9. The water circulation system for plant growth on the outer wall of a building according to claim 8, wherein a plurality of partition plates (1 c) are arranged on the water receiving box (1 a) and the water sending box (1 b), the plurality of partition plates (1 c) are fixedly arranged on the water sending box (1 b), the bottoms of the partition plates (1 c) are attached to the inner bottoms of the water receiving box (1 a) and the water sending box (1 b), the plurality of partition plates (1 c) are distributed at equal intervals along the length direction of the water receiving box (1 a), and each partition plate (1 c) is located on two drainage boxes (10 a).
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