CN108243938B

CN108243938B - Intelligent urban three-dimensional greening building convenient to replace

Info

Publication number: CN108243938B
Application number: CN201810064921.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨东东; 严云; 郑明杭; 陈嫦; 陈可善
Original assignee: Zhejiang Guangan Construction Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Guangan Construction Co ltd
Priority date: 2018-01-23
Filing date: 2018-01-23
Publication date: 2020-04-07
Anticipated expiration: 2038-01-23
Also published as: CN108243938A

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent urban three-dimensional greening building convenient to replace, and solves the problem that plants in a planting box on a greening wall are inconvenient to replace in the prior art. Its technical scheme main points are, an intelligent city three-dimensional greening building book convenient to change, through set up the observation window on the greening wall body and be located the planting case of observation window below, it provides the chinampa spare that supplies aquatic vegetation to grow and can float at the surface of water to plant the incasement, can control the height of planting the incasement water level through inlet tube and drain pipe, thereby control chinampa spare and aquatic plant's position height, the change to aquatic plant of operating personnel that conveniently is located observation window department, clearance and maintenance.

Description

Intelligent urban three-dimensional greening building convenient to replace

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of urban greening construction, and particularly relates to an intelligent urban three-dimensional greening building convenient to replace.

Background

With the progress of society, the living standard of people is continuously improved, and the requirements of people on living environment are higher and higher, especially the requirements of people on the greening area of cities. At present, the construction of urban three-dimensional greening buildings with greening walls is a common method for increasing urban greening area.

In the prior art, a placing platform and a planting box installed on the placing platform are arranged on the outer side of a wall body of the urban three-dimensional greening building, and the greening wall body is formed on the wall body by planting plants in the planting box. However, the above-mentioned structural arrangement of the greening wall body causes that the replacement of the planting box on the greening wall body is very inconvenient, and the worker needs to tie the safety rope and descend to the mounting platform from the top of the building, so as to replace the planting box.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an intelligent urban three-dimensional greening building convenient to replace.

The technical purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an intelligent city three-dimensional greening building convenient to change, includes building body, building body is including setting up in the cistern at building body top and being located the afforestation wall body of building body side, the afforestation wall body is equipped with a plurality of planting subassemblies and is located the observation window of planting the subassembly top, plant the subassembly including the planting case that is fixed in the afforestation wall body and install in planting the incasement and supply the chinampa spare that grows of living plants, building body still sets up the water supply pipe that is linked together with the inner chamber of planting the case and transports the water in the cistern to the water supply pump of water supply pipe, it still is equipped with the drain valve of drain pipe and control drain pipe switching to plant the case.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, planting case and the observation window that is located planting case top that sets up on the greening wall body, operating personnel can change and maintain the plant of planting the incasement through the observation window. Simultaneously, it is provided with the chinampa spare that supplies the growth of aquatic plant to plant the incasement, plants the case mainly used promptly and plants aquatic plant, plants the incasement and can fill water, can reduce the bulk temperature of building body effectively in summer. When the change and the maintenance of plant are carried out to needs, squeeze into the planting incasement with the water in the cistern through the working shaft for plant the water level of incasement and promote, chinampa spare promotes along with the promotion of water level, has promoted the level of planting the aquatic plant on chinampa spare promptly, can make things convenient for operating personnel to the change and the maintenance of the plant on the afforestation wall body.

Simultaneously, the setting of drain pipe and drain valve can be discharged the water of planting the incasement for the water level of planting the incasement reduces, and chinampa spare and aquatic plant's level reduces, plants the case and can protect aquatic plant in bad weather, reduces bad weather to aquatic plant's influence.

As a further improvement of the invention, the floating island member comprises a planting plate and a plurality of floating spheres arranged at the edge of the planting plate, and the inner side wall of the planting box is provided with an arc-shaped slideway which is used for partially embedding the floating spheres and is vertically arranged.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the planting board in the chinampa piece can support aquatic vegetation, and the floating ball body can ensure that chinampa piece can float at the surface of water, and through the cooperation of floating ball body and arc slide, can make the rising and falling of chinampa piece in planting the incasement more steady moreover.

As a further improvement of the invention, a plurality of support columns are arranged at the bottom of the planting plate, and the height of each support column is not less than 7 cm.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the water level of planting the incasement descends, the support column can support whole chinampa spare and grow the aquatic plant on chinampa spare, prevents that the root system of aquatic plant from being crushed.

As a further improvement of the invention, the upper end of the planting box is also provided with a limit end cover for limiting the floating island member to be separated from the planting box, and the limit end cover is provided with a growth through hole for allowing the aquatic plants to extend out of the planting box.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of spacing end cover can restrict chinampa spare and break away from planting the incasement, prevents the phenomenon that chinampa spare drops because of planting the water level in the incasement too high and lead to from taking place.

As a further improvement of the invention, the planting box is provided with an overflow through hole for overflowing water in the planting box along the length direction of the planting box at the upper end of the side wall far away from the greening wall body, a receiving water tank is arranged below the overflow through hole, and an overflow notch is arranged on the receiving water tank along the length direction of the receiving water tank at the upper edge far away from the greening wall body.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when planting the incasement water yield and increasing, the water level of planting the incasement also risees thereupon, and unnecessary water can be followed the overflow through-hole and discharged and plant the incasement to in carrying the basin along the outside wall flow of planting the case, take and carry the basin full back, unnecessary water can be followed the overflow breach overflow and go out, form the water curtain in the outside of carrying the groove. The setting of above-mentioned structure not only makes the water of planting the incasement can not be too much, can form the water curtain moreover between planting case and ground, promotes the decoration aesthetic feeling of whole afforestation wall body.

As a further improvement of the invention, the planting box is also provided with a water inlet pipe communicated with the water supply pipeline, the water inlet pipe comprises a horizontal pipe which penetrates through the side wall of the planting box and is connected with the water supply pipeline and a vertical pipe which is arranged in the planting box, and the distance between the vertical pipe and the bottom of the planting box is not more than 10 cm.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when water supply pipe supplied water to planting the case, water can pass through the inlet tube reentrant and plant the incasement, and arranging of above-mentioned inlet tube can make new water get into and plant the incasement, makes the raw water of planting originally the incasement discharge through the overflow through-hole, has promoted the replacement of planting incasement quality of water effectively.

As a further improvement of the invention, the water storage tank comprises a rainwater tank and an irrigation tank which are isolated from each other, a rain baffle plate which guides rainwater above the irrigation tank into the rainwater tank and inclines towards the rainwater tank is arranged above the irrigation tank on the building body, the building body is also provided with a first water pump which pumps water in the rainwater tank into the irrigation tank, and the water inlet end of the water supply pump is connected with the irrigation tank.

By adopting the technical scheme, the aquatic plants are planted in the planting box, the aquatic plants have higher requirements on nutrition in water bodies, the reservoir is separated into the rainwater pool and the irrigation pool, the culture solution of the aquatic plants can be prepared in the irrigation pool independently, and the whole reservoir cannot be polluted.

Wherein, the culture solution generally all carries out the allotment in advance, and the setting of weather shield can reduce the direct volume that gets into the irrigation pond of rainwater effectively, reduces the influence to the culture solution concentration in the irrigation pond.

As a further improvement of the invention, the reservoir is also provided with a dividing wall for dividing the rainwater pool and the irrigation pool, and the upper end of the dividing wall is provided with a plurality of overflow ports and a filter screen arranged in the overflow ports.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the water in the rainwater pond is too much, unnecessary rainwater can enter into in the irrigation pond through the overflow mouth of divider wall, can prevent that the water yield in the rainwater pond is too much to cause the phenomenon of rainwater overflow cistern to take place. Simultaneously, the setting of filter screen can prevent that large-scale debris in the rainwater pond from getting into and irrigating the pond, prevents that large-scale debris from causing the pollution to irrigating the pond.

As a further improvement of the greening wall, the greening wall is further provided with a supporting platform for placing the planting box, and the upper surface of the supporting platform is provided with a placing groove for embedding the bottom of the planting box.

As a further improvement of the invention, the planting box is made of transparent materials, and the supporting platform is provided with a plurality of ornamental lamps at the bottom of the placing groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, light when viewing and admiring the lamp is beaten on planting the incasement water, through refraction and the reflection of water to light, has promoted the decoration aesthetic feeling of planting the case, has further promoted the decoration aesthetic feeling of whole afforestation wall body.

In conclusion, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the invention, the observation window and the planting box positioned below the observation window are arranged on the greening wall body, the floating island part which can be used for the growth of aquatic plants and can float on the water surface is arranged in the planting box, and the height of the water level in the planting box can be controlled through the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe, so that the positions of the floating island part and the aquatic plants are controlled, and the aquatic plants can be conveniently replaced, cleaned and maintained by operators positioned at the observation window;

2. according to the invention, the rainwater tank is arranged at the top of the building body, and the water storage tank is divided into the rainwater tank and the irrigation tank, so that an operator can prepare the culture solution at the irrigation tank, and the culture solution is prevented from polluting the water in the whole water storage tank;

3. according to the invention, the planting box is provided with the overflow through hole and the receiving water tank, so that water overflowing from the planting box forms water curtains between the overflow through hole and the receiving water tank and between the receiving water tank and the ground, meanwhile, the planting box is made of transparent materials, the top of the supporting platform is provided with the ornamental lamp, the ornamental lamp irradiates light on the water in the planting box, and the arrangement improves the decorative attractiveness of the greening wall body.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the top of the building body according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the planting assembly and support platform of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a planting assembly and support platform of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the floating island member of the present invention.

In the figure: 100. a building body; 110. a rain shield; 120. supporting the upright post; 130. a first water pump; 140. an auxiliary pipe; 150. a stop valve; 160. a water supply pipeline; 170. a water supply pump; 180. a second water pump; 200. a reservoir; 201. a rain pool; 202. an irrigation pond; 210. a dividing wall; 211. an overflow port; 212. a filter screen; 300. greening the wall; 310. an observation window; 320. a support platform; 321. a placement groove; 322. an ornamental lamp; 400. a planting assembly; 410. planting boxes; 411. a water inlet pipe; 411a, horizontal tube; 411b, vertical pipes; 412. a drain pipe; 413. a drain valve; 414. an overflow through hole; 415. a receiving water tank; 415a, an overflow notch; 416. an arc-shaped slideway; 420. a floating island member; 421. planting a plate; 421a, a support column; 422b, borrowing gaps; 422. a floating sphere; 430. a limiting end cover; 500. and (5) recovering the water tank.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1, an intelligent urban three-dimensional greening building convenient to replace comprises a building body 100. The building body 100 includes a water reservoir 200 disposed at the top of the building body 100 and a greening wall 300 disposed at the side of the building body 100. In the present embodiment, the whole building body 100 is rectangular, only one side of the building body 100 is a greening wall 300, and the water reservoir 200 is formed by combining four walls fixed on the top of the building body 100.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a partition wall 210 for dividing the water reservoir 200 into a rain water tank 201 and an irrigation tank 202 is provided in the water reservoir 200. In this embodiment, the water reservoir 200, the rain water tank 201 and the irrigation tank 202 are all tank bodies having rectangular parallelepiped cavities, and the volume of the rain water tank 201 is 5 times of that of the irrigation tank 202.

Wherein, the upper end of the dividing wall 210 is provided with a plurality of overflow ports 211 penetrating through the dividing wall 210, and a filter screen 212 is arranged in the overflow ports 211. Through the setting of overflow mouth 211 and filter screen 212, when the water yield in the rainwater pond 201 is too big, unnecessary water in the rainwater pond 201 can get into irrigation pond 202 through overflow mouth 211 in, prevented that the water yield in the rainwater pond 201 is too big to cause the cistern 200 water-logging to spill over to building wall top, and filter screen 212 can prevent that large-scale debris in the rainwater pond 201 from entering into irrigation pond 202.

The building body 100 is provided with a rain baffle 110 for guiding rainwater above the irrigation pool 202 into the rainwater pool 201 and four supporting columns 120 respectively supported at four corners of the rain baffle 110 above the irrigation pool 202. Wherein, weather shield 110 inclines towards rainwater pond 201, and when rainfall weather, weather shield 110 can reduce the direct volume that gets into in irrigating pond 202 with rainwater water conservancy diversion to rainwater pond 201 for the culture solution concentration in irrigating pond 202 changes little.

The building body 100 is further provided with a first suction pump 130 for transporting water in the rain water tank 201 to the irrigation tank 202. The building body 100 is further provided at the top thereof with an auxiliary pipe 140 communicating with a municipal water supply pipe and supplying water to the rainwater tank 201, and a stop valve 150 provided on the auxiliary pipe 140 to control the opening and closing of the auxiliary pipe 140.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the building body 100 is provided with a water supply pipe 160 on a greening wall 300, and a water supply pump 170 for transporting water in the irrigation tank 202 to the water supply pipe 160 is provided on the top of the building body 100.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, the greening wall 300 is provided with a plurality of planting assemblies 400, a viewing window 310 positioned above the planting assemblies 400, and a supporting platform 320 for supporting the planting assemblies 400. The supporting platform 320 has a placing groove 321 on the upper surface thereof, and the supporting platform 320 further has a plurality of viewing lamps 322 with different colors at the bottom of the placing groove 321.

The planting assembly 400 includes a planting box 410 having a bottom portion fitted into the placing groove 321, and a floating island 420 installed in the planting box 410 and allowing aquatic plants to grow. Wherein, the planting box 410 is made of a transparent material, in the present embodiment, the planting box 410 is made of transparent acrylic, and the distance from the upper end edge of the planting box 410 to the observation window 310 is 10 cm.

The planting box 410 is provided on a side wall with a water inlet pipe 411 communicating with the water supply pipeline 160, and the water inlet pipe 411 includes a horizontal pipe 411a penetrating the side wall of the planting box 410 and a vertical pipe 411b provided in the planting box 410. Wherein, the distance between the vertical pipe 411b and the bottom of the planting box 410 is not more than 10 cm. The planting box 410 is provided with a drain pipe 412 and a drain valve 413 for controlling the opening and closing of the drain pipe 412 on the side wall. In this embodiment, the water inlet pipe 411 and the water outlet pipe 412 are located on opposite sidewalls of the planting box 410, the water outlet valve 413 is an electromagnetic valve, and an operator can control the water outlet valve 413 indoors.

The planting box 410 is provided with an overflow through hole 414 for water in the planting box 410 to overflow along the length direction of the planting box 410 at the upper end of the side wall far away from the greening wall 300, a receiving water tank 415 is arranged below the overflow through hole 414 of the planting box 410, and an overflow notch 415a is arranged along the length direction of the receiving water tank 415 at the upper edge far away from the greening wall 300 of the receiving water tank 415. In this embodiment, the length of the receiving trough 415 is equal to the length of the planting box 410, the length of the overflow through hole 414 is not less than four fifths of the length of the planting box 410, and the length of the overflow notch 415a is equal to the length of the overflow through hole 414.

Referring to fig. 6, the floating island 420 includes a planting plate 421 and a plurality of floating balls 422 disposed at the edge of the planting plate 421, and a plurality of planting gaps for aquatic plants to pass through are formed on the planting plate 421. The bottom of the planting plate 421 is provided with a plurality of supporting columns 421a, wherein the height of each supporting column 421a is not less than 7 cm. Meanwhile, in order to prevent the floating island 420 from interfering with the water inlet pipe 411 (see fig. 5) during the lifting in the planting box 410, the floating island 420 is provided with a borrowing notch 422b for borrowing the water inlet pipe 411 on one side of the planting plate 421 close to the water inlet pipe 411.

In this embodiment, the planting plate 421 is a rectangular plate, seven floating spheres 422 are uniformly arranged on the long side of the planting plate 421 along the length direction, and no floating sphere 422 is arranged on the short side of the planting plate 421 along the length direction. Four corners of the bottom of the planting plate 421 are each provided with a supporting column 421a, and the height of each supporting column 421a is 8 cm.

Referring to fig. 4 and 6, in order to assist the floating island 420 to ascend and descend in the planting box 410, an arc-shaped slide 416 for partially embedding the floating ball 422 and being vertically arranged is formed on the inner side wall of the planting box 410. Meanwhile, in order to prevent the floating island member 420 from being separated from the top of the planting box 410, a limiting end cover 430 is further installed at the upper end of the planting box 410, and the limiting end cover 430 is provided with a growth through hole through which the aquatic plant extends out of the planting box 410. The upper end border of planting case 410 is provided with a plurality of installation jacks, and the bottom of spacing end cover 430 is provided with the installation that can insert the installation jack and inserts the post.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 4, the building body 100 is further provided with a recovery water tank 500 at the bottom of the greening wall 300, the recovery water tank 500 can receive a water curtain overflowing from the planting box 410 and can receive water drained from a drain pipe 412 of the planting box 410, and the building body 100 is further provided with a second suction pump 180 for transporting water in the recovery water tank 500 to the rainwater tank 201.

When the operator is at the observation window 310, the procedure of replacing the aquatic plants in the planting box 410 is as follows: firstly, the first water pump 130 is started, so that water in the rainwater tank 201 can enter the irrigation tank 202; after the water in the irrigation tank 202 reaches a certain water level, the water supply pump 170 is started to enable the water in the irrigation tank 202 to enter the planting box 410, and as the water level in the planting box 410 rises, the floating island pieces 420 in the planting box 410 drive the aquatic plants to rise synchronously; detaching the limit end cap 430 from the top of the planting box 410, and taking out the floating island member 420 and the aquatic plants from the planting box 410 together; subsequently, the replaced floating island member 420 and aquatic plants are put into the planting box 410, and the restraining end cap 430 is mounted to the planting box 410; the drain valve 413 is opened to drain the excess water in the planting box 410 so that the water level in the planting box 410 is at an appropriate height.

When the ornamental value of the greening wall 300 needs to be improved at night, the operation steps are as follows: firstly, the first water pump 130 is started, after the water level in the irrigation tank 202 reaches a certain height, the water supply pump 170 is started, the water supply pump 170 transports the water in the irrigation tank 202 into the planting box 410, so that the water level in the planting box 410 is raised, after the water level is raised to the overflow through hole 414, the water in the planting box 410 overflows from the overflow through hole 414 and is discharged, and a water curtain is formed among the overflow through hole 414, the receiving water tank 415 and the recovery water tank 500; after the water curtain is formed, the second water pump 180 is started, so that the water in the recovery pond is transported to the rainwater pond 201; finally, the ornamental lamp 322 on the supporting platform 320 is turned on, and the light of the ornamental lamp 322 is shone on the water in the planting box 410 and the water curtain outside the planting box 410, so that the ornamental value of the whole greening wall 300 is improved.

The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications of the present embodiment without inventive contribution as needed after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent law within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The intelligent urban three-dimensional greening building convenient to replace comprises a building body (100) and is characterized in that the building body (100) comprises a water storage tank (200) arranged at the top of the building body (100) and a greening wall (300) positioned on the side face of the building body (100), the greening wall (300) is provided with a plurality of planting assemblies (400) and an observation window (310) positioned above the planting assemblies (400), each planting assembly (400) comprises a planting box (410) fixed on the greening wall (300) and a floating island member (420) installed in the planting box (410) and used for the growth of aquatic plants, the building body (100) is further provided with a water supply pipeline (160) communicated with an inner cavity of the planting box (410) and a water supply pump (170) used for transporting water in the water storage tank (200) to the water supply pipeline (160), the planting box (410) is further provided with a drain pipe (412) and a drain valve (413) used for controlling the drain pipe (412) to open and close, floating island spare (420) including planting board (421) and a plurality of set up in planting the showy spheroid (422) at board (421) border, the inside wall of planting case (410) is seted up and is supplied showy spheroid (422) partial embedding and arc slide (416) of vertical setting, it is provided with a plurality of support columns (421a) to plant board (421) bottom, the height of support column (421a) is not less than 7cm, spacing end cover (430) that restriction floating island spare (420) breaks away from in planting case (410) are still installed to planting case (410) upper end, spacing end cover (430) have been seted up and have been supplied water to give the living plant and stretch out the growth through-hole of planting case (410).

2. The intelligent urban three-dimensional greening building convenient to replace according to claim 1, wherein the planting box (410) is provided with an overflow through hole (414) for water in the planting box (410) to overflow along the length direction of the planting box (410) at the upper end of the side wall far away from the greening wall (300), the planting box (410) is provided with a receiving water tank (415) below the overflow through hole (414), and the receiving water tank (415) is provided with an overflow notch (415a) along the length direction of the receiving water tank (415) at the upper edge far away from the greening wall (300).

3. An intelligent urban three-dimensional greening building convenient to replace according to claim 2, wherein the planting box (410) is further provided with a water inlet pipe (411) communicated with a water supply pipeline (160), the water inlet pipe (411) comprises a horizontal pipe (411a) penetrating through the side wall of the planting box (410) and connected with the water supply pipeline (160) and a vertical pipe (411b) arranged in the planting box (410), and the distance from the vertical pipe (411b) to the bottom of the planting box (410) is not more than 10 cm.

4. The intelligent urban three-dimensional greening building convenient to replace according to claim 1, wherein the water storage tank (200) comprises a rainwater tank (201) and an irrigation tank (202) which are isolated from each other, the building body (100) is provided with a rain baffle (110) which guides rainwater above the irrigation tank (202) into the rainwater tank (201) and inclines towards the rainwater tank (201) above the irrigation tank (202), the building body (100) is further provided with a first water pump (130) which pumps water in the rainwater tank (201) into the irrigation tank (202), and a water inlet end of the water supply pump (170) is connected with the irrigation tank (202).

5. The intelligent urban three-dimensional greening building convenient to replace according to claim 4, wherein the water reservoir (200) is further provided with a partition wall (210) for separating the rainwater pool (201) from the irrigation pool (202), the upper end of the partition wall (210) is provided with a plurality of overflow ports (211) and a filter screen (212) installed in the overflow ports (211).

6. The intelligent urban three-dimensional greening building convenient to replace according to claim 1, wherein the greening wall (300) is further provided with a supporting platform (320) for placing the planting box (410), and a placing groove (321) for embedding the bottom of the planting box (410) is formed in the upper surface of the supporting platform (320).

7. An intelligent urban three-dimensional greening building convenient to replace as claimed in claim 6, wherein said planting box (410) is made of transparent material, and said supporting platform (320) is provided with a plurality of ornamental lamps (322) at the bottom of the placing groove (321).