CN206149963U - Vertical greening water scenery structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a vertical greening water scenery structure, including wall and the framework of setting on the wall, the framework is extended along the horizontal direction has the dwang, the vertical direction distribution of framework, each are followed to the dwang dwang edge self length direction is provided with the planting module, it upwards is provided with the opening that supplies vegetation to plant the module, it holds the chamber to be formed with between framework and the wall, thereby it makes the opening orientation hold the drive arrangement in chamber to be provided with the rotation of drive dwang in the framework. The plant grows towards the opening direction is outside, and the opening is great with outside area of contact, when precipitation, a large amount of rainwater can from the opening in a large number to plant the module in, the drive control dwang takes place rotatoryly, the dwang rotates the back, the opening rotates to towards holding the chamber direction from setting up outwards, has reduced opening and outside area of contact, has reduced the rainwater entering, the module prevents to plant promptly and in soil water content rise, avoid rotting piece.

Description

Vertical greening water scenery structure

Technical field

The utility model is related to wall body structure, more particularly to vertical greening water scenery structure.

Background technology

Vertical greening is typically planted in the positions such as body of wall, balcony, roof also known as vertical planting, covers to increase greening Rate, or increase the aesthetics of garden landscape, afforestation coverage in the city can be improved, environmental quality is improve again.Early in 20 generation Record the initial stage fifties, Germany has begun to the popularization of vertical planting, including the country such as Singapore, Japan, the U.S. also increasingly in When vertical greening.

China's starting late in this respect, and with the continuous development of society, in prior art, notification number is A kind of vertical greening water scenery construction is disclosed in the utility model patent of " CN204929803U ", it is by geometry shape House facade is provided with Nutrition Soil and vegetation, it is achieved thereby that the effect of greening, but because Nutrition Soil is to accommodate frame by soil Structure be laid on metope, when rainfall is larger, rainwater falls into the receiving inframe of outward-dipping opening, greatly increases soil Water content in earth, causes vegetation to absorb excess moisture, overall rotten situation.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of reduction rainwater and immerses so as to prevent the vertical greening water scenery of rotten of vegetation Structure.

Above-mentioned technical purpose of the present utility model technical scheme is that：A kind of vertical greening water scenery Structure, including metope and the framework being arranged on metope, the framework is horizontally extending rotating bar, the rotating bar edge Framework vertical direction is distributed, and each rotating bar is provided with plantation module along its length direction, and the plantation module is upwards The opening for plant growth is provided with, accommodating chamber is formed between the framework and metope, driving is provided with the framework and is turned Lever is rotated so that the driving means being open towards accommodating chamber.

The effect for planting, after full plant is planted, plantation are served by adopting above-mentioned technical proposal, plantation module Module distribution is in rotating bar and rotating bar is uniformly distributed along short transverse, so forming the greening of covering wall after plant growth Landscape；Plant is, towards opening direction to outgrowth, to be open larger with outside contact area, when precipitation, a large amount of rainwater meetings From opening in a large number to planting in module, driving means control rotating bar is rotated, and after rotating bar is rotated, is open from towards peripheral hardware Put, turn to towards cavity direction is accommodated, reduce opening and outside contact area, reduce rainwater entrance, prevent from planting module Interior soil moisture content rises, it is to avoid the situation that plant is rotten；Rotate to planting module simultaneously, plant acceptance can also be changed The area of illumination, preferably adapts to the growth of plant；Rotate to planting module, the entirety of plant on metope can also be changed Stereovision, improves aesthetic measure.

Preferably, the framework is made up of the sub- framework of several horizontally sets, the metope and adjacent sub- framework it Between define water scenery cavity, the metope is provided with water valve above water scenery cavity.

By adopting in the plantation module of above-mentioned technical proposal, i.e. planting in subframe, when water source is from metope When falling, i.e., in the water scenery cavity between adjacent subframe, the effect of waterfall is generated, to vertical greening water scenery structure band Higher aesthetic measure is carried out, while during water falls again moisture can also be provided to the plant of water scenery cavity both sides, has made Must plant can plant in module the big herbaceous plant of water requirement, without the need for carrying out to different plant varieties in different time sections Pouring respectively.

Preferably, the plantation module includes the accommodating case filled with soil, the opening is arranged on the upper of accommodating case Side, the accommodating case is arranged relative to the opposite side of opening and wears fixed rotation hole for rotating bar.

Cooperated with rotating bar by adopting above-mentioned technical proposal, rotation hole, i.e., accommodating case is relative to rotating bar When axially moving, can dismantle from rotation hole, convenient plantation module is changed and adjusted, for example, change the plant of death Or the plant of the different visual effects of generation.

Preferably, the water chamber connected with water source, the rotation are provided with along its length direction in the rotating bar It is provided through connecting the water supply hole of accommodating case and water chamber on the hole wall of bar and rotation hole.

By adopting above-mentioned technical proposal, the water under high pressure in water chamber is flowed into every in same rotating bar by water supply hole In one accommodating case, the effect of automatic water-supply is served, reduce the time of later maintenance, while can plant water requirement identical Species are implanted on same row, unified to provide the quota water yield, it is to avoid hypervolia is very few；Simultaneously rotation hole is arranged on accommodating case Bottom, water supply hole is also disposed at the bottom of accommodating case, and root system of plant tip absorbs the effect of moisture preferably, improves the suction of moisture Receive.

Preferably, being provided with the filter membrane for preventing soil from entering water chamber on the water supply hole.

Soil is avoided to enter in water chamber by adopting above-mentioned technical proposal, filter membrane, it is to avoid water chamber is blocked, and accommodates Soil is flowed due to washing away for gravity or water from water supply hole to water chamber in box, and the gap in filter membrane is less, can be for Water passes through, but prevents soil to move into water chamber.

Preferably, being provided with replace layer on the inwall of the accommodating case, the accommodating case extends internally in aperture position There is the inlay card block of inlay card replace layer, the accommodating case is extended with the separation of separation replace layer hole site is rotated into accommodating case Portion.

By adopting above-mentioned technical proposal, replace layer is convenient to be changed to the plant in accommodating case, replace layer typically by Recycled writing paper is made, and reduces the contact between soil and accommodating case, it is ensured that clean and tidy inside accommodating case, inlay card block is to replace layer End serves spacing effect, prevents replace layer during accommodating case rotation, comes off from accommodating case, limits replacement Layer be displaced outwardly, while prevent rainwater to replace layer aperture position infiltration；Replace layer is divided into two by separating part Point, the replace layer of independent side can be carried out dismounting, it is to avoid soil is pressed on the bottom of accommodating case to replace layer, replace layer without The situation that method is taken out.

Preferably, the side of the bottom of the accommodating case or dorsad accommodating chamber is provided through implantation hole.

By adopting above-mentioned technical proposal, liana can be planted in implantation hole, implantation hole is down-set, liana After downward implantation hole, continue growth downwards, define between two neighbouring row's rotating bars and block held beneath " the plant curtain " of box, when rainy, driving means drive accommodating case inwardly to rotate so that liana is turned out sheltering from out Mouthful, lattice keep off the rain water, it is to avoid rainwater is entered in a large number in opening, it is to avoid the water content of soil rises, it is to avoid plant growth occurs problem.

Preferably, the driving means include chain, the drive chain that the sprocket wheel being arranged in rotating bar and sprocket wheel coordinate Bar movement makes rotating bar along the first drive division for itself circumferentially rotating.

By adopting above-mentioned technical proposal, the first drive division drive chain is rotated, because sprocket wheel is mutually nibbled with chain Close, so during chain is moved, sprocket wheel rotates, and rotates so as to control rotating bar, realizes in rotating bar The rotation of accommodating case, it is to avoid rainwater is entered.

Preferably, sliding is connected with keying pipe in the rotating bar, it is provided with the keying pipe and is connected with water supply hole Lipostomous, the end of the rotating bar is provided with and drives open and close that pipe movement in rotating bar makes that water supply hole opens and closes the Two drive divisions.

By adopting above-mentioned technical proposal, after opening and closing the re-closed water supply hole of pipe, the effect of support is served to filter membrane, kept away Exempt from because the weight of soil oppresses filter membrane so as to deformation downwards, it is to avoid filter film rupture；Simultaneously the second drive division drives and opens and closes Pipe is moved in rotating bar, makes lipostomous stagger with water supply hole, makes water supply bore closure, it is to avoid water is excessively entered in accommodating case, or Person makes lipostomous connect with water supply hole, and water supply hole is opened, and to providing water in accommodating case, realizes automatic water-supply and cuts off the water supply.

Preferably, being provided with rainfall controller in the framework.

By adopting above-mentioned technical proposal, according to different precipitation, rainfall controller turns according to the water yield, control is detected The degree of lever rotational angle, in a large amount of precipitation, the angle that rotating bar control opening proceeds to accommodating chamber is bigger, in a small amount of precipitation When, the angle that rotating bar control opening proceeds to accommodating chamber is little, certain water yield is entered in accommodating case, reduces what is provided in water chamber Water resource, reduces the waste of water resource.

In sum, the utility model has the advantages that：Plantation module serves the effect for planting, when After planting full plant, plantation module is distributed in rotating bar and rotating bar is uniformly distributed along short transverse, so shape after plant growth Into the Afforestation Landscape of covering wall；Plant is, towards opening direction to outgrowth, to be open larger with outside contact area, works as drop During water, a large amount of rainwater can be from opening in a large number to planting in module, and driving means control rotating bar is rotated, and rotating bar is rotated Afterwards, opening is arranged from outwardly, is turned to towards cavity direction is accommodated, and reduces opening and outside contact area, is reduced rainwater and is entered Enter, that is, prevent from planting soil moisture content rising in module, it is to avoid rotten.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiment 1, for embodying the position of sub- framework and water scenery cavity；

Fig. 2 is the enlarged diagrams of A portions shown in Fig. 1, for embodying the annexation of transmission device and rotating bar；

Fig. 3 is the fixed form of rotating bar and accommodating case in embodiment 1；

Fig. 4 is the generalized section of embodiment 1, for embodying the position of accommodating chamber；

Fig. 5 is the enlarged diagrams of B portions shown in Fig. 4, is closed for embodying the position between filter membrane, rotation hole and rotating bar System；

Fig. 6 is the generalized section of embodiment 2, for embodying the position of replace layer；

Fig. 7 is the exploded perspective view of embodiment 2；

Fig. 8 is the structural representation of embodiment 3, for embodying the position for opening and closing pipe；

Fig. 9 is the enlarged diagrams of C portions shown in Fig. 8, for embodying the annexation for opening and closing pipe and rotating bar.

In figure, 1, metope；11st, accommodating chamber；12nd, water scenery cavity；13rd, water valve；14th, rainfall controller；15th, pond；16th, go out Water hole；2nd, framework；21st, sub- framework；3rd, rotating bar；31st, water chamber；32nd, water supply hole；33rd, filter membrane；4th, module is planted；41st, open Mouthful；42nd, accommodating case；43rd, rotation hole；44th, replace layer；45th, inlay card block；46th, separating part；47th, implantation hole；5th, driving means；51、 Sprocket wheel；52nd, chain；53rd, the first drive division；61st, pipe is opened and closed；62nd, lipostomous；63rd, the second drive division；64th, movable plate.

Specific embodiment

The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.

This specific embodiment is only that it is not to restriction of the present utility model, ability to explanation of the present utility model Field technique personnel can make as needed the modification without creative contribution after this specification is read to the present embodiment, but As long as all being protected by Patent Law in right of the present utility model.

Embodiment 1：As shown in figure 1, a kind of vertical greening water scenery structure, including metope 1, metope 1 can be enclosure wall, building Wall face 1 etc., is provided with framework 2 on wall face 1, and framework 2 is made up of some sub- frameworks 21, and sub- framework 21 is along metope 1 Length direction is uniformly distributed, and the frame structure of sub- framework 21 is welded or be formed by connecting by stainless-steel pipe, and sub- framework 21 can be with Build and be connected with wall face 1 on wall face 1, as shown in figure 4, and side and wall face 1 of the sub- framework 21 towards wall face 1 Accommodating chamber 11 is formed between outer surface, the top of framework 2 is provided with rainfall controller 14, rainfall controller 14 is using open Number for " CN201828678U " utility model patent disclosed in automatic rain gauge, it belongs to prior art, and here is not done superfluous State.

As shown in figure 1, the position between adjacent sub- framework 21 and wall face 1 defines water scenery cavity 12, wall face 1 is in water The position of scape cavity 12 can adopt metope 1 by made by glass, be provided with pond 15, pond 15 at the top of wall face 1 and set Water valve 13 is equipped with, in water valve 13 constantly to during water filling in pond 15, water overflows from pond 15, or by pond 15 The apopore 16 of side wall flows out, and then flows downward on wall face 1, and the part for being located at water scenery cavity 12 in wall face 1 is formed The effect of waterfall；Directly the top of metope 1 can also be provided with water valve 13, make what water flowed on metope 1 so as to reach Effect.

As shown in figure 1, sub- framework 21 is made up of the support column that the rotating bar 3 of horizontally set is arranged with short transverse, rotate Bar 3 is provided with the height direction several, and can rotate connection by bearing between rotating bar 3 and sub- framework 21, while Spacing size between each rotating bar 3 can be differed；As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, plantation module 4 is arranged with rotating bar 3, Plantation module 4 includes the accommodating case 42 arranged in cuboid, and the upper end of accommodating case 42 is provided with opening 41, accommodating case 42 and arranges Nutritious soil, accommodating case 42 is provided with several on the same length direction of sub- framework 21, and by being arranged in rotating bar 3 Spacing block separate；As shown in figure 3, the diapire of accommodating case 42 is provided through the rotation hole 43 of the setting of accommodating case 42, that is, rotate Hole 43 is disposed relative to be open on 41 opposite side；In order to avoid the aperture of rotation hole 43 increases the thickness of the diapire of accommodating case 42 Degree, the diapire of accommodating case 42 is extended with separating part 46, the section shape of separating part 46 into accommodating case 42 in the position of rotation hole 43 Shape is curvilinear, and rotation hole 43 is centrally disposed separating part 46, when rotation hole 43 arrange it is larger when, kept away by separating part 46 Exempting from the thickness of the bottom of accommodating case 42 increases.

As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 5, the implantation hole 47 for arranging is provided through on the side wall of accommodating case 42, implantation hole 47 Shape can be the implantation hole 47 extended along the length direction of accommodating case 42, and implantation hole 47 is shaped as rectangle, can plant Plant and the liana for being implanted with strip is planted in hole 47 so that liana rhizome and blade in planting process grow downwards, together When implantation hole 47 be provided in the bottom or the dorsad side of accommodating chamber 11 of accommodating case 42.

As shown in Fig. 2 water chamber 31 is provided with rotating bar 3, as shown in figure 3, the shape of rotating bar 3 is in a tubular form, such as Shown in Fig. 2, one end closing of the rotating bar 3 of tubulose, one end is opened, and one end of opening is connected with water pipe, the two ends difference of water pipe Connect with water chamber 31 and water source, the water pump to water pipe pressurization can be provided with water pipe, or water pipe is connected with pond 15, is made Water in water pipe is flowed by the difference in height in pond 15.

As shown in figure 5, the position that rotating bar 3 coordinates with accommodating case 42 is provided with water supply hole 32, water supply hole 32 is through rotation The side wall of bar 3 and the bottom of accommodating case 42, make the inside of water chamber 31 and accommodating case 42 connect, so as to by water from rotating bar 3 it is interior to Flowing in accommodating case 42, being provided between rotation hole 43 and rotating bar 3 prevents soil from entering the filter membrane 33 in water chamber 31, Filter membrane 33 is fitted on the side wall of rotation hole 43, then strengthens fixed effect by the abutting between rotating bar 3 and rotation hole 43 Really.

As shown in figure 1, being provided with the driving means 5 for driving rotating bar 3 to rotate, driving means 5 in the side of sub- framework 21 Including the first drive division 53 for arranging on the ground, the first drive division 53 is motor, as shown in Fig. 2 each rotation from top to bottom The convex one end for sub- framework 21 of bar 3 is both provided with sprocket wheel 51, and sprocket wheel 51 is also equipped with motor, in two sprocket wheels 51 of head and the tail Between be arranged with the chain 52 of closing, rotated by motor control chain 52 so that each rotating bar 3 is rotated；Need simultaneously When being adjusted to each rotating bar 3, also the main shaft that driving means 5 repack motor into can be connected with rotating bar 3, by every The each rotating bar 3 of one Motor drive is rotated, and is rotated so as to control accommodating case 42.

The Planting pattern of embodiment 1 is：Herbaceous plant is transplanted in accommodating case 42, liana is then transplanted in implantation hole 47 Plant, liana such as ivy etc. makes its whereabouts shelter from the accommodating case 42 of lower section, in accommodating case in modeling process 42 are implanted with the big plant of water requirement near the position kind of water scenery cavity 12.

The course of work of embodiment 1 is：When rainy, the detection rainfall of rainfall controller 14, when the close soil of rainfall During saturation degree, by controlled motor rotary-chain 52, the then engaged transmission of sprocket wheel 51 in chain 52 and each rotating bar 3, control Rotating bar processed 3 is rotated, and the opening 41 for making accommodating case 42 is rotated to the direction of accommodating chamber 11, while the liana from implantation hole 47 The opening 41 that outside shelters from accommodating case 42 is moved to from accommodating chamber 11, it is to avoid in rainwater inlet opening 41, the rain stopping time, motor Rotate backward so that opening 41 is turned out, while liana moves into accommodating chamber 11 again；Simultaneously when supplying water, water pipe Supply water into rotating bar 3, reached in accommodating case 42 by the filter membrane 33 on water supply hole 32.

Embodiment 2：A kind of vertical greening water scenery structure, embodiment 2 on the basis of embodiment 1, accommodating case for convenience 42 cleaning, as shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7, in accommodating case 42 replace layer 44 is provided with, and replace layer 44 is made up of recycled writing paper, accommodates The side wall of box 42 extends inwardly to form inlay card block 45 in the position of opening 41, and inlay card block 45 is arranged around opening 41, serves inlay card The effect of replace layer 44, while replace layer 44 is made up of in accommodating case 42 left and right two parts, both are intercepted by separating part 46.

The cleaning process of embodiment 2 is：Plant in accommodating case 42 is poured out, manually by the replace layer of the position of inlay card block 45 44 separate with the madial wall of accommodating case 42, and the soil being attached in replace layer 44 is also carried over, and clear up convenient.

Embodiment 3：A kind of vertical greening water scenery structure, embodiment 3 is with the difference of embodiment 1, such as Fig. 8 and Fig. 9 institutes Show, the device of the control water yield of apopore 16 is increased, the sliding in rotating bar 3 is connected with keying pipe 61, and water is from keying pipe 61 Interior flowing, as shown in fig. 6, open and close that the lipostomous 62 coordinated with water supply hole 32, neighbouring keying pipe 61 are offered on pipe 61 End be connected with movable plate 64, be provided with metope 1 or in sub- framework 21 drive movable plate 64 movement the second drive division 63, the second drive division 63 is cylinder or oil cylinder, and the piston rod of cylinder is connected with movable plate 64, manages so as to be opened and closed by air cylinder driven 61 move in rotating bar 3 so that current size is opened, closes or adjusted to water supply hole 32.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of vertical greening water scenery structure, including metope (1) and the framework (2) being arranged on metope (1), it is characterised in that： The framework (2) is horizontally extending rotating bar (3), and the rotating bar (3) is distributed along framework (2) vertical direction, each The rotating bar (3) is provided with plantation module (4) along its length direction, and plantation module (4) has set up and supplied plant The opening (41) of growth, is formed with accommodating chamber (11) between the framework (2) and metope (1), on the framework (2) drive is provided with Dynamic rotating bar (3) rotates so that the opening driving means (5) of (41) towards accommodating chamber (11).

2. vertical greening water scenery structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The framework (2) is horizontal by several Sub- framework (21) composition for arranging, between the metope (1) and adjacent sub- framework (21) water scenery cavity (12), the wall are defined Face (1) is provided with water valve (13) in water scenery cavity (12) top.

3. vertical greening water scenery structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Plantation module (4) is including filling There is an accommodating case (42) of soil, the opening (41) is arranged on the top of accommodating case (42), the accommodating case (42) is relative to opening The opposite side of mouth (41) is arranged and wears fixed rotation hole (43) for rotating bar (3).

4. vertical greening water scenery structure according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Along from height in the rotating bar (3) Degree direction is provided with the hole wall of the water chamber (31) connected with water source, the rotating bar (3) and rotation hole (43) through setting There is the water supply hole (32) of connection accommodating case (42) and water chamber (31).

5. vertical greening water scenery structure according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：It is provided with the water supply hole (32) anti- Only soil enters the filter membrane (33) of water chamber (31).

6. vertical greening water scenery structure according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Set on the inwall of the accommodating case (42) Replace layer (44) is equipped with, the accommodating case (42) extends internally in opening (41) position and has the inlay card block of inlay card replace layer (44) (45), the accommodating case (42) is extended with the separating part for separating replace layer (44) in rotation hole (43) position into accommodating case (42) (46)。

7. vertical greening water scenery structure according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The bottom of the accommodating case (42) or Dorsad the side of accommodating chamber (11) is provided through implantation hole (47).

8. vertical greening water scenery structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The driving means (5) are including setting The chain (52) of sprocket wheel (51) and sprocket wheel (51) cooperation in rotating bar (3), drive chain (52) movement make rotating bar (3) Along the first drive division (53) for itself circumferentially rotating.

9. vertical greening water scenery structure according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The interior sliding connection of the rotating bar (3) There is keying pipe (61), described keying be provided with the lipostomous (62) connected with water supply hole (32), the rotating bar (3) on pipe (61) End be provided with drive open and close pipe (61) in rotating bar (3) movement make water supply hole (32) open and close second drive division (63)。

10. vertical greening water scenery structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Rainfall is provided with the framework (2) Controller (14).