CN111877592A - Sound-insulation cooling greening wall structure - Google Patents
Sound-insulation cooling greening wall structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN111877592A CN111877592A CN202010622763.5A CN202010622763A CN111877592A CN 111877592 A CN111877592 A CN 111877592A CN 202010622763 A CN202010622763 A CN 202010622763A CN 111877592 A CN111877592 A CN 111877592A
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- wall
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- insulating
- planting
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- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 60
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011381 foam concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 14
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000258920 Chilopoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000555682 Forsythia x intermedia Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000005779 Jasminum multiflorum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000576418 Jasminum nudiflorum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000189144 Sedum lineare Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000863480 Vinca Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009323 psychological health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000002020 sage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
- A01G31/06—Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/072—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of specially adapted, structured or shaped covering or lining elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/072—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of specially adapted, structured or shaped covering or lining elements
- E04F13/075—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of specially adapted, structured or shaped covering or lining elements for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise or impact
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
A sound insulation and cooling greening wall structure comprises a building wall, wherein an isolation wall is arranged on the outer side of the building wall, a filling cavity with a hollow structure is arranged inside the isolation wall, a plurality of planting cavities are arranged in the filling cavity, and the planting cavities are fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the isolation wall and are communicated with the outside; and waterscape sound-insulating walls are embedded on the outer side walls of the isolation wall bodies between the longitudinally arranged planting cavities. The invention provides a sound-insulation cooling greening wall structure, which combines the existing waterfall wall noise elimination technology, porous sound absorption material noise reduction technology and plant maintenance technology, increases the noise reduction and cooling effects of vertical greening to the maximum extent, and greatly saves the input cost.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a plant decorative wall, in particular to a sound-insulation, cooling and greening wall structure.
Background
The urban scale of China is generally large, particularly the social structure of a very large city is relatively complex, and the noise pollution is serious in luxurious life. Noise pollution can have negative effects on physical and psychological health of residents, the comfort of cities is reduced, and effective mechanisms for controlling noise are established, so that the urban residents generally care. Whereas in the existing methods of preventing noise transmission, greening is one of the most environmentally friendly, greenest and most economical.
The method of planting trees and turf to reduce noise is commonly referred to as green noise reduction. And the vertical greening, such as the wall surface, is increasingly popular with people as people pay more and more attention to greening. And the vertical greening mode usually has a very good noise reduction function. Particularly, the waterscape wall and the green plants have good cooling and noise reduction functions, although an ecological waterscape wall capable of cooling, such as a water stone ecological waterscape wall disclosed by the publication No. CN101725194A, is available in the prior art, a device for organically combining the waterscape wall and the green plants is absent, the patent combines a specific noise reduction technology and a maintenance technology and matches different vertical greening plant configurations, and finally, the noise reduction and cooling effects are maximized.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a sound-insulation and cooling greening wall structure, which combines the existing waterfall wall noise elimination technology, porous sound absorption material noise reduction technology and plant maintenance technology, increases the noise reduction and cooling effects of vertical greening to the maximum extent, and greatly saves the investment cost.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a sound insulation and cooling greening wall structure comprises a building wall, wherein an isolation wall is arranged on the outer side of the building wall, a filling cavity with a hollow structure is arranged inside the isolation wall, a plurality of planting cavities are arranged in the filling cavity, and the planting cavities are fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the isolation wall and are communicated with the outside;
and waterscape sound-insulating walls are embedded on the outer side walls of the isolation wall bodies between the longitudinally arranged planting cavities.
Preferably, the filling cavity is filled with foaming concrete.
Preferably, a sound insulation board is arranged between the building wall and the isolation wall.
Preferably, the inner side of the planting cavity inclines downwards, and porous sound absorption materials are filled in the planting cavity.
Preferably, the waterscape sound insulation wall is made of hollow transparent glass, a spray pipe is arranged at the upper part of a hollow cavity of the hollow transparent glass, and a spray head is arranged on the spray pipe.
Preferably, the lower end of the waterscape sound-proof wall is connected with a first circulating water pipe, and a first water pump and a valve are arranged on the first circulating water pipe.
Preferably, plant the intracavity and be equipped with and drip irrigation the pipe, drip irrigation the end of intaking of pipe and be connected with the connecting pipe, the connecting pipe is connected to waterscape sound-proof wall, and the connecting pipe is by planting the chamber to waterscape sound-proof wall slope and setting up downwards.
Preferably, still including the backup pad that is used for bearing the weight of isolation wall body, the backup pad sets up on the cantilever beam, and cantilever beam fixed connection is on building wall body.
Preferably, the spray pipe is connected with a main water pipe, the first circulating water pipe is connected with the water storage tank, the water storage tank is connected with the main water pipe through a second circulating water pipe, a second water pump is arranged on the second circulating water pipe, and the water storage tank is further connected with a water replenishing pipe.
Preferably, the water outlet end of the drip irrigation pipe is bent downwards.
The invention provides a sound-insulation, cooling and greening wall structure, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. the effects of noise reduction and temperature reduction are achieved by paving plants of proper types on the outer wall of the building;
2. by periodically switching on and off the dynamic waterscape and adding the nutrient solution, the water and nutrients required by the growth and maintenance of the vertical greening plants are provided, and the dynamic waterscape can be generated to play the roles of reducing noise and cooling;
3. the degradable porous sound absorption material is used as a planting matrix of the greening plants, so that the noise can be absorbed, and nutrients can be provided for the vertical greening plants.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated by the following examples in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the planting cavity of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a vertical sectional view of the waterscape sound-insulating wall according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1-4, a sound-insulating, cooling and greening wall structure comprises a building wall 1, an isolation wall 2 is arranged on the outer side of the building wall 1, a filling cavity 3 with a hollow structure is arranged inside the isolation wall 2, a plurality of planting cavities 4 are arranged in the filling cavity 3, and the planting cavities 4 are fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the isolation wall 2 and are communicated with the outside;
and waterscape sound-insulating walls 5 are embedded on the outer side walls of the isolation wall bodies 2 between the longitudinally arranged planting cavities 4. Set up green planting and waterscape wall in the outside of current wall, play preliminary cooling and fall the effect of making an uproar, green planting can prevent that sunshine from penetrating directly, and simultaneously, the waterscape wall also can play cooling, thermal-insulated effect to pleasing to the eye effect has. The branches and leaves of the plant have the capability of absorbing, reflecting or refracting noise. Therefore, the noise-reducing sound-insulating wall is arranged on the wall surface of the building, so that the environment can be beautified, and the noise can be effectively prevented from entering. This patent has selected following tree species, the formula of hanging respectively according to the characteristics of vertical greening: winter jasmine, tendril-leaved vinca and forsythia, and the adsorption formula is as follows: centipede vine, ivy, Chinese starjasmine, lawn: sedum lineare and sage. The plants are not only suitable for vertical greening, but also have good noise reduction effect and landscape advantages.
Preferably, the filling cavity 3 is filled with foamed concrete 6. The foamed concrete plays a role in cooling and noise reduction of the second layer. Meanwhile, the falling body has the characteristics of fire resistance and light weight, and the whole mass of the falling body is slightly increased. When the device is arranged, the foaming concrete is directly poured in the filling cavity 3.
Preferably, a sound insulation board 7 is arranged between the building wall 1 and the isolation wall 2. The sound insulation board plays a role in noise reduction of the third layer, and the sound insulation board is connected with the building wall body 1 and the isolation wall body 2 in a bonding mode. Polyester fiber acoustic panels may be used.
Preferably, the inner side of the planting cavity 4 is inclined downwards, and the planting cavity 4 is filled with porous sound absorption materials. The hole sound absorption material can adopt glass wool, not only can absorb noise, but also can provide nutrients for vertical greening plants. The slope sets up downwards and is convenient for hold the rainwater in planting chamber 4.
Preferably, the waterscape sound insulation wall 5 is hollow transparent glass, a spray pipe 8 is arranged at the upper part of the hollow transparent glass cavity, and a spray head 9 is arranged on the spray pipe 8.
Preferably, the lower end of the waterscape sound-proof wall 5 is connected with a first circulating water pipe 10, and a first water pump 11 and a valve 16 are arranged on the first circulating water pipe 10.
Preferably, a drip irrigation pipe 12 is arranged in the planting cavity 4, the water inlet end of the drip irrigation pipe 12 is connected with a connecting pipe 13, the connecting pipe 13 is connected to the waterscape sound-insulating wall 5, and the connecting pipe 13 is obliquely and downwardly arranged from the planting cavity 4 to the waterscape sound-insulating wall 5.
Preferably, the building wall body further comprises a support plate 14 for bearing the isolation wall body 2, the support plate 14 is arranged on a cantilever beam 15, and the cantilever beam 15 is fixedly connected to the building wall body 1. The cantilever beam is arranged to bear the weight of the isolation wall body 2 and the waterscape sound insulation wall 5, and damage to the wall body is prevented.
Preferably, the spraying pipe 8 is connected with a main water pipe 19, the first circulating water pipe 10 is connected with a water storage tank 17, the water storage tank 17 is connected with the main water pipe 19 through a second circulating water pipe 18, a second water pump 20 is arranged on the second circulating water pipe 18, and the water storage tank 17 is further connected with a water supplementing pipe 21. The water replenishing pipe 21 replenishes water.
Preferably, the water outlet end of the drip irrigation pipe 12 is bent downward. Prevent the porous sound-absorbing material from blocking the drip irrigation pipe.
When the water-saving irrigation device is used, water sprayed by the spraying pipes 8 flows down in the waterscape sound-insulating wall 5 and circularly flows through the water storage tank 17, when plants need to be irrigated, the spraying pipes 8 continuously inject water into the waterscape sound-insulating wall 5, meanwhile, the first water pump 11 pumps water from the water storage tank 17 and injects the water into the waterscape sound-insulating wall 5, so that the waterscape sound-insulating wall 5 is quickly filled with the water, and the filled water can enter the drip irrigation pipes through the connecting pipes 13 and irrigate the plants. The connecting pipe 13 is obliquely arranged, so that the water cannot enter the planting cavity in the flowing process at ordinary times, and nutrient solution can be added in the irrigation process. Meanwhile, when the weather is hot, the heat can be quickly taken away by water evaporation, and the water vapor can enter the porous sound absorption material from the drip irrigation pipe 12 to increase the moisture of the plants. The evaporation capacity of the hot water is about the same in the weather, the more the water vapor enters the porous sound absorption material, and the effect of high efficiency and automatic water supplement is achieved.
The above-described embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the claims, and equivalents including technical features described in the claims. I.e., equivalent alterations and modifications within the scope hereof, are also intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a sound insulation, cooling afforestation wall structure which characterized in that: the planting device comprises a building wall body (1), wherein an isolation wall body (2) is arranged on the outer side of the building wall body (1), a filling cavity (3) with a hollow structure is arranged in the isolation wall body (2), a plurality of planting cavities (4) are arranged in the filling cavity (3), and the planting cavities (4) are fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the isolation wall body (2) and are communicated with the outside;
waterscape sound-proof walls (5) are embedded on the outer side walls of the isolation wall bodies (2) between the planting cavities (4) which are arranged longitudinally.
2. The sound-insulating and temperature-reducing greening wall structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and the filling cavity (3) is filled with foamed concrete (6).
3. The sound-insulating and temperature-reducing greening wall structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a sound insulation board (7) is arranged between the building wall body (1) and the isolation wall body (2).
4. The sound-insulating and temperature-reducing greening wall structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inner side of the planting cavity (4) is inclined downwards, and porous sound absorption materials are filled in the planting cavity (4).
5. The sound-insulating and temperature-reducing greening wall structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the waterscape sound-proof wall (5) is made of hollow transparent glass, a spray pipe (8) is arranged at the upper part of a hollow transparent glass cavity, and a spray head (9) is arranged on the spray pipe (8).
6. The sound-insulating and temperature-reducing greening wall structure as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the lower extreme of waterscape sound-proof wall (5) is connected with first circulating pipe (10), is equipped with first water pump (11) and valve (16) on first circulating pipe (10).
7. The sound-insulating and temperature-reducing greening wall structure as claimed in claim 6, wherein: it drips irrigation pipe (12) to be equipped with in planting chamber (4), and the end of intaking of driping irrigation pipe (12) is connected with connecting pipe (13), and connecting pipe (13) are connected to waterscape sound-proof wall (5), and connecting pipe (13) are by planting chamber (4) to waterscape sound-proof wall (5) slope setting downwards.
8. The sound-insulating and temperature-reducing greening wall structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the building wall body structure is characterized by further comprising a supporting plate (14) used for bearing the isolation wall body (2), the supporting plate (14) is arranged on the cantilever beam (15), and the cantilever beam (15) is fixedly connected to the building wall body (1).
9. The sound-insulating and temperature-reducing greening wall structure as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the spraying pipe (8) is connected with a main water pipe (19), a first circulating water pipe (10) is connected with a water storage tank (17), the water storage tank (17) is connected with the main water pipe (19) through a second circulating water pipe (18), a second water pump (20) is arranged on the second circulating water pipe (18), and the water storage tank (17) is further connected with a water replenishing pipe (21).
10. The sound-insulating and temperature-reducing greening wall structure as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the water outlet end of the drip irrigation pipe (12) is bent downwards.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010622763.5A CN111877592A (en) | 2020-07-01 | 2020-07-01 | Sound-insulation cooling greening wall structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010622763.5A CN111877592A (en) | 2020-07-01 | 2020-07-01 | Sound-insulation cooling greening wall structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111877592A true CN111877592A (en) | 2020-11-03 |
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ID=73157605
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010622763.5A Pending CN111877592A (en) | 2020-07-01 | 2020-07-01 | Sound-insulation cooling greening wall structure |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN111877592A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005006526A (en) * | 2003-06-17 | 2005-01-13 | Sekisui Jushi Co Ltd | Greening structure body |
| CN101057568A (en) * | 2006-04-17 | 2007-10-24 | 林尾治 | Landscape ecological tank |
| CN206149963U (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2017-05-10 | 深圳市贵人园林建设有限公司 | Vertical greening water scenery structure |
| CN209403132U (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-09-20 | 深圳康雅生态环境有限公司 | A kind of vertical greening brick |
| CN210094272U (en) * | 2019-06-03 | 2020-02-21 | 深圳华棠景观事务所有限公司 | Flowing water landscape wall |
-
2020
- 2020-07-01 CN CN202010622763.5A patent/CN111877592A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005006526A (en) * | 2003-06-17 | 2005-01-13 | Sekisui Jushi Co Ltd | Greening structure body |
| CN101057568A (en) * | 2006-04-17 | 2007-10-24 | 林尾治 | Landscape ecological tank |
| CN206149963U (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2017-05-10 | 深圳市贵人园林建设有限公司 | Vertical greening water scenery structure |
| CN209403132U (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-09-20 | 深圳康雅生态环境有限公司 | A kind of vertical greening brick |
| CN210094272U (en) * | 2019-06-03 | 2020-02-21 | 深圳华棠景观事务所有限公司 | Flowing water landscape wall |
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Application publication date: 20201103 |