CN108738883A - A kind of agricultural production landscape structures planted to aerial developing agricultural - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an agricultural production landscape structure for developing agricultural planting in the air, comprising a structure for living and several planting frames installed around the outside of the structure, adjacent planting frames are connected to each other, and A space is formed in the middle, and the structure is placed in the space; a planting pot for supporting plant growth is arranged on the outer side of the planting frame. The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1. Break through the limitations of traditional agricultural planar planting such as low yield, poor quality, unventilated plant growth, slow growth rate, long-term soil pollution by chemical fertilizers and industrial sewage, and poor quality; Expand the cultivated area and increase the function of land use; 3. The crops leave the flat ground and develop infinitely in the air; 4. Avoid soil pollution; 5. Small parts of the soil are easy to treat organically; 1. The space surrounded between the planting frames can be fully utilized, and simple houses can be built.

Description

An agricultural production landscape structure that develops agricultural planting in the air

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of integration of agricultural production, landscape and characteristic ecological agriculture, specifically an agricultural production landscape structure that develops agricultural planting in the air, changes the traditional agricultural production mode, and changes the traditional flat land and low-yield agricultural production mode into High-yield and high-quality three-dimensional aerial planting technology.

Background technique

With the growth of population and the rapid development of industry, social life and industrial production occupy a large amount of land resources, which will inevitably lead to the increasingly scarce land resources. Especially with the acceleration of rural urbanization, human activities will occupy more and more cultivated land, forest land and grassland, resulting in damage to the ecosystem and a crisis in agricultural production; emissions from various industries pollute the land, and in polluted areas The crops are planted on the land, and the agricultural products become harmful substances exceeding the standard, which affects human health. Today, food has become a daily worry, and it no longer tastes like it did when you were a child. Although everyone knows that the soil is polluted, the pollution has penetrated into the ground, and it is very difficult to improve the soil on a large scale. Therefore, at present, only a small area is off the ground, and the soil is improved to high-quality soil before planting, and then planted on the ground, in order to grow high-quality results.

It can not only protect the existing arable land area, guarantee the red line of agricultural planting, and ensure food safety, but also solve the contradiction between rural urbanization, the construction of beautiful countryside and agricultural production, solve the problem of developing agricultural production while promoting rural urbanization, and develop beautiful countryside. It is an urgent problem to be solved to make the two achieve harmonious development.

Contents of the invention

The present invention aims at the deficiencies in the above-mentioned prior art, and provides an agricultural production landscape structure that develops agricultural planting in the air, uses the planting frame to develop and plant organic crops in the air, can infinitely expand the area of arable land for agricultural production, and produce high-quality, high-yield crops. Crops: Enclose the planting frame to form a living space in the middle as a simple housing, which not only saves land, but also can grow organic crops in the air to avoid pollution. In this way, the agricultural planting area can be expanded without being limited by the soil quality, and it can be integrated with the local rural ecology, which has good ornamental value; ) can produce high-yield and high-quality agricultural products.

The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: an agricultural production landscape structure that develops agricultural planting in the air, including a structure for living and a number of planting frames installed around the outside of the structure. The adjacent planting frames are connected to each other and form a space in the middle, and the structure is placed in the space; planting pots for growing plants are arranged on the outer side of the planting frames.

The planting frame can be inclined trapezoidal, and four rows of planting frames are overlapped to form a terrace shape.

There is a space distance between the top of the structure and the planting frame, so that the balcony of the structure is exposed to the air and the ventilation inside the structure is ensured.

There is an inclination between the planting frame and the bottom surface, and the angle between it and the vertical direction of the bottom surface is 15°-45°.

The distance between the upper end of the planting frame and the structure is 0.5-1.5M, and the shortest distance between the lower end and the structure is 2-3M.

Preferably, solar panels and batteries are arranged on the top of the structure and/or beside the planting frame, and a water storage tank for watering plants is installed under the solar panel or the planting frame, and the water storage tank is connected to the Automatic water supply irrigation system.

Preferably, foundation piles are provided at the bottom of the structure.

Preferably, the distance between the upper end of the planting frame and the structure is 0.5-1.5M, and the distance between the lower end and the structure is 2-3M.

Preferably, the planting frame is also movably installed with a climbing ladder whose length matches the planting frame, and fixed hooks are respectively installed at the upper and lower ends of the climbing ladder.

Preferably, soil or planting pots for planting are placed on the top of the structure.

Preferably, a shed that can be accommodated is provided outside the structure, and a temperature control and adjustment device is provided in the shed to ensure that the plants can grow in different seasons and climates.

The shed body includes a foldable/telescopic bracket arranged on the outside of the structure and a thermal insulation film installed on the bracket. When the temperature is too low, the bracket can be opened to cover the film; The mounting holes or connecting parts of the above-mentioned bracket, etc.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is: changing the traditional planting method, allowing plants to leave the polluted land; It can produce high-yield and high-quality agricultural products, and turn the land that could not be planted into high-yield and high-quality agricultural products; it can also use the space in the planting frame to build simple houses, and the built-in internal space can be used as the work of agricultural administrators, Houses for living and farm tools, etc.; the bottom of the structure and the planting frame can be planted with shade plants and sun plants respectively to realize the diversification of agricultural products; three-dimensional planting saves land, and the planting area is increased by more than 8 times compared with flat planting, which not only increases the agricultural ecological landscape , It is also integrated with the local ecology. The house is hidden in plants, herbs, and flowers. You can see the flowers when you open the window and the door.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of an agricultural production landscape structure that develops agricultural planting in the air according to the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of an agricultural production landscape structure that develops agricultural planting in the air according to the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a top view of an agricultural production landscape structure that develops agricultural planting in the air according to the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a side view of an agricultural production landscape structure that develops agricultural planting in the air according to the present invention;

Fig. 5 is a side view of the planting frame of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is the front view of planting bag;

Fig. 7 is the left side view of planting bag;

Fig. 8 is the front view 1 of the soft three-dimensional planting bag;

Fig. 9 is a side view 1 of a soft three-dimensional planting bag;

The rear view 1 of the soft three-dimensional planting bag of Fig. 10;

Fig. 11 is the front view 1 of the soft three-dimensional planting bag of another design scheme of the soft three-dimensional planting bag;

Fig. 12 is the front view 2 of the soft three-dimensional planting bag;

Fig. 13 is a side view 3 of a soft three-dimensional planting bag;

Fig. 14 is the front view 3 of the soft three-dimensional planting bag of another design scheme of the soft three-dimensional planting bag;

Fig. 15 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the soft three-dimensional planting bag.

Detailed ways

The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

An agricultural production landscape structure that develops agricultural planting in the air, as shown in Figures 1 to 5, includes a number of planting frames 2 and a structure 1, and several of the planting frames 2 are connected and fixed on the outer side of the structure 1, adjacent to each other. The planting frames 2 are connected to each other and form a space in the middle, and the structure 1 is placed in the space of the planting frames 2 . The planting frame 1 can be inclined trapezoidal, and four rows of planting frames 1 are overlapped to form a terrace, and the planting frame 1 can have different shapes and different heights. There is a certain space distance between the top of the structure 1 and the planting frame 2, so that the balcony of the structure 1 is exposed to the air and the ventilation in the structure 1 is ensured. There is an inclination between the planting frame 2 and the bottom surface, and the angle between it and the vertical direction of the bottom surface is 15°-45°. Preferably, the included angle between the inclined surface of the planting frame 2 and the vertical surface of the bottom surface is 20°. Two adjacent planting racks are connected and supported to fix each other, so that a space for accommodation can be formed in the middle of the planting racks 2. The space of the planting racks can be fully utilized, and a simple structure 1 can be built for the staff to rest and place agricultural tools and tourists. For living, the structure 1 can be a wooden shed built, which can be different from the ordinary home environment and have different shapes, so as to increase people's living pleasure. Several planting pots 30 are three-dimensionally installed on the outside of the planting frame 2 . The planting pot 30 is filled with soil nutrients for planting, and crops such as flowers and plants can be planted on the planting pot 30 . The use value of the land is increased through the mutual cooperation of the planting frame 2 and the structure 1 . The structure 1 structure can be composed of prefabricated components assembled, and various prefabricated components are assembled according to the set assembly drawing to have a living space, which is simple to manufacture and convenient to install. And the outside of the built structure 1 is surrounded by the plants on the planting frame 2 in the middle, and the structure 1 cannot be seen from the appearance, so that it is integrated with nature. The top of the structure 1 can be transparent glass. The distance between the upper end of the planting frame 2 and the structure 1 is 0.5-1.5M, and the shortest distance between the lower end and the structure 1 is 2-3M. Preferably, the upper end of the planting frame 2 and the structure 1 The shortest distance is 1M, and the shortest distance between the lower end and the structure 1 is 2.5M. This distance can ensure that the ventilation of the structure 1 and the light can reach the best state without affecting the ornamental plants. A colorless glass 6 is covered between the top of the plant frame 2 and the top of the structure 1 to promote photosynthesis of plants. The combination of the planting frame 2 and the structure 1 forms a three-dimensional planting carrier and a landscape structure on the ground plane, which can be used as a modern agricultural production to plant crops and various plants, which is a great progress in traditional agriculture. The crops grown by the structures are high-yield, high-quality, and not affected by the weather. Build the structure on the farmland, change the traditional agriculture that is only planted on the flat land, and avoid the influence of the environment and the pollution of sewage. The unique design of the present invention is not limited to geology and landform, regardless of various soil properties such as deserts, beaches, stones, water surfaces, and polluted land, it can be used to build and produce crops. The space formed by the surrounding structures can be used as a resting place for farmers and tourists. It is different from the ordinary home environment, with different shapes and different air. You can see the sky when you sleep, which increases people's living pleasure. The plants planted outside the planting frame are green when they are not blooming, and become a sea of flowers when they are blooming, which is very beautiful. The invention can produce high-quality organic vegetables, can also plant beautiful ornamental flowers, can also plant Chinese herbal medicinal materials to generate income, and can also be planted in street parks and other places. It is a good project for domestic and foreign farmers to generate income in agricultural production.

The outside of the plant frame 2 is provided with a special plant pot 30 for bearing plant growth, and an automatic water supply irrigation system is provided. The planting pot 30 is filled with soil or nutrients for planting. The top of the back side of the planting pot 30 is provided with a hanging bar and the lower end is provided with a load-bearing bar, and the length of the hanging bar and the load-bearing bar is 30CM, and the width is 3.6CM. The bottom width of the planting pot 30 is 15CM, the top width is 30CM, and the height is 25CM. The plant pot 30 is hung on the beam of the plant frame 2 . Described planting frame 2 is made up of vertical support and the beam that is arranged on the support. Any plant can be three-dimensionally planted on the planting frame 2 and is not limited in height, such as vegetables, food crops, flowers, Chinese medicines, etc. By planting the plants in the soil of the planting pot 30, the ground planting space is effectively expanded, which is beneficial to planting management. Not limited by soil quality, high-quality crops can be planted on various soil types such as agricultural land, desert, beach, rocky mud, etc., and land resources can be fully utilized. This three-dimensional planting breaks the limitations of traditional agricultural flat planting such as low yield, poor quality, no ventilation, slow growth, long-term soil pollution by chemical fertilizers, and poor quality. Planting on the ground saves land, increases the planting area by more than 4 times compared with flat planting, avoids soil pollution, and a small part of the soil is treated organically, and the agricultural products produced are high in yield, not only pure organic, but also delicious and highly nutritious. The three-dimensional planting racks have different heights and different shapes, which naturally form an agricultural ecological landscape. The original hard farming life has become a happy rural farming tour and beautiful countryside. The beautiful agricultural landscape perfectly reflects the "beautiful countryside, characteristic town" put forward by the country. Agricultural production is not restricted by the weather, and the temperature suitable for plant growth can be adjusted artificially, and vegetables and fruits of traditional seasons can be grown.

The plant pot 30 can be a soft three-dimensional plant bag. The soft three-dimensional planting bag, as shown in Figures 8-10, includes a bag made of flexible cloth, the bag includes a base cloth 31 and a bag cloth 32 sewn on the surface of the base cloth, the bag Cloth 32 is provided with active pleats for increasing the area, the upper end of the bag body is provided with an opening, and the back of the bag body is provided with suspenders or straps 33 for fixing; the number of straps or straps 33 is two or more than one, all of the suspenders or wearing belts 33 are arranged at intervals along the vertical direction on the back of the base fabric 1 . The base cloth 31 and the bag cloth 32 are made of cotton cloth or non-woven fabric or tarpaulin or plastic cloth. The bottom of the bag body is also provided with some leakage holes 34 to facilitate drainage.

Described soft three-dimensional planting bag, as shown in Figure 11, comprises the bag body made of flexible cloth, and described bag body comprises base cloth 131 and the bag cloth 132 that is sewn on the bottom cloth surface, on described bag cloth 132 There are live pleats for increasing the area, the upper end of the bag body is provided with an opening, and the middle and upper part of the base cloth 31 is also provided with a hanging hole 135 or a hanging strap for fixing. In order to prevent the hanging hole from being torn, the Hanging hole 5 places can be provided with the grommet that metal or hard plastics are made.

The soft three-dimensional planting bag, as shown in Figures 11 to 15, includes a bag body made of flexible cloth, the bag body includes a base cloth 131 and a bag cloth 132 sewn on the surface of the bottom cloth, the bag cloth 132 There are side strips on the top to increase the area, and the side strips on the bottom are set to be V/W-shaped foldable. Belt 133; the number of suspenders or wearing belts 133 is two or more, and all the suspenders or wearing belts 133 are arranged at intervals along the vertical direction on the back of the base fabric 131 . The base cloth 131 and the bag cloth 132 are made of cotton cloth or non-woven fabric or tarpaulin or plastic cloth. The bottom of the bag body is also provided with some leakage holes 134 to facilitate drainage.

Described soft three-dimensional planting bag, as shown in Figure 7, comprises the bag body made of flexible cloth, and described bag body comprises base cloth 131 and is sewn on the bag cloth 132 of bottom cloth surface, on described bag cloth 132 There are side strips for increasing the area, the side strips at the bottom are set as V/W-shaped foldable and expandable, the upper end of the bag is provided with an opening, and the middle and upper part of the bottom cloth 131 is also provided with a fixed Hanging hole 135 or hanging belt, in order to prevent the tearing of the hanging hole, the hanging hole 135 can be provided with an eyelet made of metal or hard plastic.

As shown in Figure 15, when in use, the soft three-dimensional planting bag is suspended by several horizontal hanging rods 136, and the horizontal hanging rods 136 can be inserted on the sling or the wearing belt 133 (or the horizontal hanging The rod 136 is provided with some hooks that match the hanging holes 135 or hanging straps), and the two ends of the horizontal hanging rod 136 (or evenly spaced on the horizontal hanging rod 136) are provided with mounting holes, and the horizontal hanging rod 136 It is fixed on the planting frame by expansion screws 137; the soft three-dimensional planting bag can also be equipped with a recovery water tank or a water receiving tank for receiving dripping water, so as to avoid water leakage to the soft three-dimensional planting bag when spraying In addition, a circulating water supply irrigation system is formed.

The bottom of the structure 1 is provided with foundation piles 4, and the structure 1 is fixed above the foundation piles 4 so that the distance between the foundation piles 4 and the ground is not less than 1 meter. The length of the foundation pile 4 is not less than 1 meter, which acts as a moisture-proof function, and plants such as shady flowers and grasses can also be planted on the original ground corresponding to the bottom of the structure 1 . Divide the original area of land into two layers: the bottom layer of shade planting (original soil layer) and the sun planting layer (roof planting layer and planting frame planting layer). The structure is hidden in the flowers, and the flowers can be seen when the windows and doors are opened. Brocade.

The top of the structure 1 and/or the side of the planting frame 2 are provided with a solar battery panel and a battery, the solar battery is electrically connected to the battery, and is used to supply power to the space inside the structure, and the solar panel or the planting frame 2 is installed below There is a water storage tank for watering the plants, which is connected to an automatic water supply irrigation system. The automatic water supply and irrigation system includes pipelines, spray pipes and water pumps. The water pumps use electricity generated by solar energy to pump water and store it in a water storage tank, so as to realize regular and quantitative water supply and irrigation to the plants on the planting frame 2 .

The planting frame 2 is also movably installed with a climbing ladder 3 whose length matches the planting frame 2, and the upper and lower ends of the climbing ladder 3 are respectively equipped with fixing hooks, which can be installed by riveting or welding. The fixed hook hooks the upper and lower ends of the planting frame 2 and can slide left and right along the planting frame 2, and the agricultural administrator can slide the climbing ladder to plant and manage the plants on the planting frame 2. The top of the structure can also be placed with soil or planting pots for planting to increase the planting area.

Preferably, a shed that can be accommodated is also provided outside the structure 1, and a temperature control and regulating device is arranged in the shed to ensure that plants can grow in different seasons and climates; the shed It includes a foldable/telescopic bracket arranged on the outside of the structure and a thermal insulation film installed on the bracket. When the temperature is too low, the bracket can be opened to cover the film; holes or connections etc. The temperature control and adjustment device may be an air conditioner or other devices capable of regulating temperature.

The invention has the advantages of simple construction, low cost, fast installation speed, three-dimensional landscape agriculture, many varieties of crops to be planted, high yield and good quality. , Living in the temporary structure of the three-dimensional ecological landscape is fun. It can also be used as a temporary accommodation for grasslands and natural scenic spots.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of implementation of the present invention cannot be limited with this, that is, all simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the patent scope of the present application and the new description content are all Still belong to the scope that this new patent covers.

Claims (10)

1. An agricultural production landscape structure that develops agricultural planting in the air, it is characterized in that it includes a structure for living and some planting frames installed around the outside of the structure, and the adjacent planting frames are connected to each other. connected to form a space in the middle, and the structure is placed in the space; a planting pot for supporting plant growth is arranged on the outer side of the planting frame. 2 . The agricultural production landscape structure for developing agricultural planting in the air according to claim 1 , characterized in that, the planting frame is an inclined trapezoid, and four rows of planting frames overlap each other to form a terraced shape. 3. The agricultural production landscape structure for developing agricultural planting in the air according to claim 2, wherein there is a space distance between the top of the structure and the planting frame. 4. According to claim 1, an agricultural production landscape structure that develops agricultural planting in the air, it is characterized in that there is an inclination between the planting frame and the bottom surface, and the angle between it and the vertical direction of the bottom surface is 15° to 45° °. 5. According to claim 1, an agricultural production landscape structure for developing agricultural planting in the air, characterized in that, the distance between the upper end of the planting frame and the structure is 0.5-1.5M, and the distance between the lower end and the structure 1 The shortest distance is 2 ~ 3M. 6. According to claim 1, a kind of agricultural production landscape structure that develops agricultural planting in the air is characterized in that, solar panels and batteries are arranged on the top of the structure and/or beside the planting frame, and the solar panels Or a water storage tank for watering plants is installed under the planting frame, and the water storage tank is connected to the automatic water supply irrigation system. 7. The agricultural production landscape structure for developing agricultural planting in the air according to claim 1, characterized in that foundation piles are arranged at the bottom of the structure. 8. According to claim 1, an agricultural production landscape structure that develops agricultural planting in the air, wherein the distance between the upper end of the planting frame and the structure is 0.5-1.5M, and the distance between the lower end and the structure is 0.5-1.5M. The distance is 2-3M. 9. According to claim 1, an agricultural production landscape structure that develops agricultural planting in the air, it is characterized in that the planting frame is also movably installed with a ladder whose length matches the planting frame, and the upper and lower ends of the ladder are respectively Installed with fixed hooks. 10. The agricultural production landscape structure for developing agricultural planting in the air according to claim 1, characterized in that, a shed body that can be accommodated is also provided outside the structure body, and a temperature control and adjustment device is arranged in the shed body.