CN202222226U - Spherical tank using piston to regulate water discharge in proportion to solar irradiance - Google Patents
Spherical tank using piston to regulate water discharge in proportion to solar irradiance Download PDFInfo
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- CN202222226U CN202222226U CN2011203670346U CN201120367034U CN202222226U CN 202222226 U CN202222226 U CN 202222226U CN 2011203670346 U CN2011203670346 U CN 2011203670346U CN 201120367034 U CN201120367034 U CN 201120367034U CN 202222226 U CN202222226 U CN 202222226U
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Abstract
The utility model aims to provide a field flower irrigating implement, which is capable of automatically and proportionally regulate water discharge according to solar irradiance, and relates to a spherical tank using a piston to regulate water discharge in proportion to solar irradiance. A water storage reference level in a spherical closed water storage tank is positioned in the middle of the spherical closed water storage tank, a water discharge regulation piston component on the outer wall on one side of the spherical closed water storage tank is mounted on the outer wall of the spherical closed water storage tank and below the water storage reference level, and a constant-pressure water supplement component above the water storage reference level is arranged on the inner wall on the other side of the spherical closed water storage tank. Synchronous change of air in the spherical closed water storage tank along with temperature difference between day and night due to solar irradiance is ingeniously utilized, the water discharge regulation piston component is used to automatically regulate water discharge for supplementing irrigating water to plants in proportion to the temperature difference between day and night, and all electrical control elements are omitted, so that electrical accidents are avoided.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to farmland flowers pouring apparatus, and its body relates to a kind of piston regulation and control water yield spherical tank that is directly proportional with intensity of sunshine.
Background technology
Any field-crop and flowers not only need soil, also will give the soil certain humidity.The too wet or too dried growth that all is unfavorable for crops and flowers of soil.Water evaporation quantity is directly proportional with solar light irradiation intensity in the soil of crops and flowers, so people will come in time to replenish according to water evaporation quantity in the soil.China's number of patent application 96110213.6 disclosed a kind of automatic watering devices; Though comprised complicated control modules such as air pump, controller and timer; Still can't accomplish according to the sunshine intensity of sunshine regulation and control water yield that automatically is directly proportional; And the pouring of crops and flowers always out of doors, and many times always be in dampness, too much relies on electrical equipment and tend to cause the electrical equipment contingency to take place frequently.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the utility model provide a kind of can be according to the sunlight intensity of sunshine, the farmland flowers pouring apparatus of the regulation and control water yield that automatically is directly proportional.To achieve these goals; The utility model adopts following technical scheme: a kind of piston regulation and control water yield spherical tank that is directly proportional with intensity of sunshine; Retaining datum level in the spherical airtight water tank is in the middle part of spherical airtight water tank; There is piston water outlet regulation and control assembly to be installed on the spherical airtight water tank outer wall of retaining datum level below on the airtight water tank one side outer wall of described sphere, and the opposite side inwall of the airtight water tank of described sphere persevering setting-out supply assembly above the retaining datum level.
As further improvement: in the described piston water outlet regulation and control assembly; There is piston seat to be fixed on the outer wall of retaining datum level below of spherical airtight water tank; Band sealing ring piston is divided into piston cap side space and piston rod side space with the piston seat inner chamber; The pilot hole that the piston rod of band sealing ring piston passes spring and piston seat is slidingly matched, and piston cap side space is logical through lower through-hole and retaining datum level below water liquid phase, and the piston rod side space is connected with delivery port through return port and baffling hole.
As further improvement: in the described constant voltage water supply assembly; There is the ball-cock assembly bearing to be fixed on the inwall of retaining datum level top of spherical airtight water tank; The support pivot pin is arranged on the ball-cock assembly bearing, and the buoyant spheres long arm of force of ball float that is being fixedly connected is fixed on floating valve swing button, and the small ball short arm of force of bead that is being fixedly connected is fixed on floating valve swing button; The short arm of force of bead is vertical each other with the long arm of force of ball float, with the small ball corresponding matching be the circular cone contact-making surface of constant voltage water inlet pipe.
The beneficial effect of the utility model is: utilized the interior air of spherical airtight water tank to change synchronously with the solar radiation day and night temperature dexterously; It is good to the additional water yield that waters of plant to adopt piston water outlet regulation and control assembly to realize according to the day and night temperature ground auto-control that is directly proportional; All appliance controling elements have been save; Avoiding any electrical equipment contingency to take place, energy-saving and environmental protecting, novel, method is original, simple in structure, easy to use, remedy the defective of prior art.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that constant voltage water supply assembly is opened, the sketch map when piston water outlet regulation and control assembly is closed;
Fig. 2 is that constant voltage water supply assembly is opened, the sketch map when piston water outlet regulation and control assembly is opened;
Fig. 3 is that constant voltage water supply assembly is closed, the sketch map when piston water outlet regulation and control assembly is closed;
Fig. 4 is that constant voltage water supply assembly is closed, the sketch map when piston water outlet regulation and control assembly is opened.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is done further to set forth:
A kind of piston regulation and control water yield spherical tank that is directly proportional with intensity of sunshine; Retaining datum level 19 in the spherical airtight water tank 10 is in the middle part of spherical airtight water tank 10; There is piston water outlet regulation and control assembly to be installed on spherical airtight water tank 10 outer walls of retaining datum level 19 belows on the airtight water tank 10 1 side outer walls of described sphere, and the opposite side inwall of the airtight water tank of described sphere (10) persevering setting-out supply assembly above retaining datum level (19).
In piston water outlet regulation and control assembly; There is piston seat 60 to be fixed on the outer wall of retaining datum level 19 belows of spherical airtight water tank 10; Band sealing ring piston 62 is divided into piston cap side space 64 and piston rod side space 69 with piston seat 60 inner chambers; The pilot hole 67 that the piston rod 66 of band sealing ring piston 62 passes spring 63 and piston seat 60 is slidingly matched; Piston cap side space 64 is logical through lower through-hole 61 and retaining datum level 19 below water liquid phases, and piston rod side space 69 is connected with delivery port 70 through return port 68 and baffling hole 65.
In constant voltage water supply assembly; There is ball-cock assembly bearing 30 to be fixed on the inwall of retaining datum level 19 tops of spherical airtight water tank 10; Have on the ball-cock assembly bearing 30 and support pivot pin 35, the buoyant spheres 31 long arm of force 32 of ball float that is being fixedly connected is fixed on floating valve swing button 33, and the small ball 38 short arm of force 37 of bead that is being fixedly connected is fixed on floating valve and swings button 33; The long arm of force of the short arm of force 37 of bead and ball float 32 is mutual vertical, with small ball 38 corresponding matching be the circular cone contact-making surface 22 of constant voltage water inlet pipe 20.
The utility model course of work is following:
The spherical airtight water tank 10 that diameter is 200 centimetres is fixed on six ground supports pin 11, and spherical airtight water tank 10 adopts the metal heat-conducting material to process.When the solar radiation temperature rises; Soil needs extra make-up water timesharing; The air of retaining datum level 19 tops is also sent out with ambient temperature because of solar radiation in confined space and is risen synchronously in the spherical airtight water tank 10, and because of the effect of metal heat-conducting material sealing and circulating, it is higher to rise; Air pressures before air after the temperature rising is expanded is had no way of discharging and can only be promoted in the spherical airtight water tank 10; Cause retaining datum level 19 below water hydraulic power to raise after air pressure raises, enter into piston cap side space 64 through lower through-hole 61, the pressure power that acts on the lid side plane of being with sealing ring piston 62 increases; Spring 63 active forces have been overcome; Promote band sealing ring piston 62 and move to piston rod side space 69, when piston water outlet regulation and control assembly is opened the passage of delivery port 70 with lower through-hole 61, give the extra supply moisture of soil from delivery port 70 discharge water liquid.Piston rod side space 69 is guaranteed to be with sealing ring piston 62 not move and can be produced back side resistance through being connected with delivery port 70 through return port 68 and baffling hole 65.
When the cooling at night; Soil does not need extra make-up water timesharing, and the air of retaining datum level 19 tops also cools off because of intensity of sunshine weakens at confined space in the spherical airtight water tank 10, lowers the temperature along with external world's cooling; Air after cooling is shunk has reduced spherical airtight water tank 10 inner air pressures; Enter into the also step-down thereupon of water liquid in piston cap side space 64 through lower through-hole 61, the active force that acts on the lid side plane of band sealing ring piston 62 reduces, and has closed the passage of delivery port 70 with lower through-hole 61 after band sealing ring piston 62 is rebounded by the bounce of spring 63; Piston water outlet regulation and control assembly switch closes no longer discharge water of delivery port 70.
When retaining datum level 19 descends; Buoyant spheres 31 also and then descends, and the long arm of force 32 of ball float that is fixed on the floating valve swing button 33 is the basic point swing to support pivot pin 35 with the short arm of force 37 of bead synchronously, and small ball 38 is away from circular cone contact-making surface 22; Constant voltage water supply assembly is opened; The constant voltage supplementing water will add in the spherical airtight water tank 10 from constant voltage water inlet pipe 20 continuously, rises to up to retaining datum level 19 buoyant spheres 31 is lifted height, and disjunctor drives small ball 38 and compresses circular cone contact-making surface 22; Constant voltage water supply assembly is closed, and stops from 20 moisturizings of constant voltage water inlet pipe.
So just utilized the interior air of spherical airtight water tank to change synchronously dexterously with the solar radiation day and night temperature; It is good to the additional water yield that waters of plant to adopt piston water outlet regulation and control assembly to realize according to the day and night temperature ground auto-control that is directly proportional; All appliance controling elements have been save; To avoid any electrical equipment contingency that energy-saving and environmental protecting take place.
Claims (3)
1. piston regulation and control water yield spherical tank that is directly proportional with intensity of sunshine; Retaining datum level (19) in the spherical airtight water tank (10) is in the middle part of spherical airtight water tank (10); It is characterized in that: there is piston water outlet regulation and control assembly to be installed on spherical airtight water tank (10) outer wall of retaining datum level (19) below on airtight water tank (10) the one side outer walls of described sphere, and the opposite side inwall of the airtight water tank of described sphere (10) persevering setting-out supply assembly above retaining datum level (19).
2. a kind of piston regulation and control water yield spherical tank that is directly proportional with intensity of sunshine according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: in the described piston water outlet regulation and control assembly; There is piston seat (60) to be fixed on the outer wall of retaining datum level (19) below of spherical airtight water tank (10); Band sealing ring piston (62) is divided into piston cap side space (64) and piston rod side space (69) with piston seat (60) inner chamber; The pilot hole (67) that the piston rod (66) of band sealing ring piston (62) passes spring (63) and piston seat (60) is slidingly matched; Piston cap side space (64) is logical with retaining datum level (19) below water liquid phase through lower through-hole (61), and piston rod side space (69) are connected with delivery port (70) through return port (68) and baffling hole (65).
3. a kind of piston regulation and control water yield spherical tank that is directly proportional with intensity of sunshine according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: in the described constant voltage water supply assembly; There is ball-cock assembly bearing (30) to be fixed on the inwall of retaining datum level (19) top of spherical airtight water tank (10); Support pivot pin (35) is arranged on the ball-cock assembly bearing (30); Buoyant spheres (31) the long arm of force of ball float (32) that is being fixedly connected is fixed on floating valve swing button (33); Small ball (38) the short arm of force of bead (37) that is being fixedly connected is fixed on floating valve swing button (33), and the short arm of force of bead (37) is vertical each other with the long arm of force of ball float (32), with small ball (38) corresponding matching be the circular cone contact-making surface (22) of constant voltage water inlet pipe (20).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011203670346U CN202222226U (en) | 2011-09-21 | 2011-09-21 | Spherical tank using piston to regulate water discharge in proportion to solar irradiance |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011203670346U CN202222226U (en) | 2011-09-21 | 2011-09-21 | Spherical tank using piston to regulate water discharge in proportion to solar irradiance |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202222226U true CN202222226U (en) | 2012-05-23 |
Family
ID=46072842
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011203670346U Expired - Fee Related CN202222226U (en) | 2011-09-21 | 2011-09-21 | Spherical tank using piston to regulate water discharge in proportion to solar irradiance |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202222226U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102687617A (en) * | 2012-06-19 | 2012-09-26 | 石河子大学 | Piston sealing drip irrigation fertilization tank |
| CN108934962A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-12-07 | 赵阳 | Multifunctional agriculture irrigation rig based on daylight control |
| CN110915452A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-03-27 | 王义华 | Agricultural plant branch grafting is with device of fixed and automatic dropwise add liquid medicine |
| CN111011185A (en) * | 2020-01-02 | 2020-04-17 | 何小红 | Building outer wall vegetation water circulating system |
| CN111851637A (en) * | 2020-07-10 | 2020-10-30 | 杭州鸿和能源环境科技有限公司 | Automatic water storage equipment for garden green |
-
2011
- 2011-09-21 CN CN2011203670346U patent/CN202222226U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102687617A (en) * | 2012-06-19 | 2012-09-26 | 石河子大学 | Piston sealing drip irrigation fertilization tank |
| CN108934962A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-12-07 | 赵阳 | Multifunctional agriculture irrigation rig based on daylight control |
| CN110915452A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-03-27 | 王义华 | Agricultural plant branch grafting is with device of fixed and automatic dropwise add liquid medicine |
| CN111011185A (en) * | 2020-01-02 | 2020-04-17 | 何小红 | Building outer wall vegetation water circulating system |
| CN111851637A (en) * | 2020-07-10 | 2020-10-30 | 杭州鸿和能源环境科技有限公司 | Automatic water storage equipment for garden green |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120523 Termination date: 20120921 |