CN202285739U - Device for automatically regulating and controlling effluent in proportion according to sunshine intensity by adopting spherical tank - Google Patents
Device for automatically regulating and controlling effluent in proportion according to sunshine intensity by adopting spherical tank Download PDFInfo
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- CN202285739U CN202285739U CN2011203670219U CN201120367021U CN202285739U CN 202285739 U CN202285739 U CN 202285739U CN 2011203670219 U CN2011203670219 U CN 2011203670219U CN 201120367021 U CN201120367021 U CN 201120367021U CN 202285739 U CN202285739 U CN 202285739U
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Abstract
The utility model aims to provide a device which can automatically regulate and control watering quantity in proportion according to sunshine intensity. The device for automatically regulating and controlling effluent in proportion according to sunshine intensity by adopting a spherical tank is characterized in that a store water base level in a spherical airtight water storage tank is in the middle of the spherical airtight water storage tank; an assembly for controlling water in proportion to sunlight intensity is arranged on the outer wall of the spherical airtight water storage tank below the store water base level; and a constant pressure water replenishing assembly is arranged on the inner wall of the spherical airtight water storage tank above the store water base level. The device has the following beneficial effects: the phenomenon that the air in the cylindrical airtight water storage tank varies synchronously along with day-night temperature difference caused by sun radiation is ingeniously utilized, and the spherical airtight water storage tank is adopted to combine the constant pressure water replenishing assembly with the assembly for controlling water in proportion to sunlight intensity, thus realizing the purposes of automatically regulating and controlling watering quantity in proportion according to sunshine intensity, dispensing with all electrical appliance control elements and avoiding any electrical appliance accident.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to farmland flowers pouring apparatus, is specifically related to a kind of spherical tank by intensity direct ratio auto-control discharging device at sunshine.
Background technology
Any field-crop and flowers not only need soil, also will give the soil certain humidity.The too wet or too dried growth that all is unfavorable for crops and flowers of soil.Water evaporation quantity is directly proportional with solar light irradiation intensity in the soil of crops and flowers, so people will come in time to replenish according to water evaporation quantity in the soil.China's number of patent application 96110213.6 disclosed a kind of automatic watering devices; Though comprised complicated control modules such as air pump, controller and timer; Still can't accomplish that the water yield is watered in the regulation and control that automatically are directly proportional according to the sunshine intensity of sunshine; And the pouring of crops and flowers always out of doors, and many times always be in dampness, too much relies on electrical equipment and tend to cause the electrical equipment contingency to take place frequently.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the utility model provides a kind of can automatically being directly proportional and regulating and control to water the device of the water yield according to the sunshine intensity of sunshine.To achieve these goals; The utility model adopts following technical scheme: a kind of spherical tank is by intensity direct ratio auto-control discharging device at sunshine; Retaining datum level in the spherical airtight water tank is in the middle part of spherical airtight water tank; Intensity of sunshine direct ratio control water assembly is arranged below the retaining datum level on the airtight water tank outer wall of described sphere, and on the airtight water tank inwall of described sphere at the persevering setting-out supply of retaining datum level upper inner wall assembly.
As further improvement: in the described constant voltage water supply assembly; There is the ball-cock assembly bearing to be fixed on the inwall of retaining datum level top in the spherical airtight water tank; The support pivot pin is arranged on the ball-cock assembly bearing, and the buoyant spheres long arm of force of ball float that is being fixedly connected is fixed on floating valve swing button, and the small ball short arm of force of bead that is being fixedly connected is fixed on floating valve swing button; The short arm of force of bead is vertical each other with the long arm of force of ball float, with the small ball corresponding matching be the circular cone contact-making surface of constant voltage water inlet pipe.
As further improvement: in the described intensity of sunshine direct ratio control water assembly; There is the outlet valve bearing to be fixed on the outer wall of retaining datum level below in the spherical airtight water tank; The spring of holding and water outlet valve ball are arranged in the outlet valve lumen orifice of outlet valve bearing; One end of spring leans against on the lumen orifice planar base surface, and the other end holder of spring the water outlet valve ball and made it to be close to the lumen orifice taper seat.
The beneficial effect of the utility model is: utilized the interior air of spherical airtight water tank to change synchronously with the solar radiation day and night temperature dexterously; Adopt spherical airtight water tank to combine constant voltage water supply assembly and intensity of sunshine direct ratio control water assembly; Realized enough according to the sunshine intensity of sunshine; The water yield is watered in the regulation and control that automatically are directly proportional, and has save all appliance controling elements, has avoided any electrical equipment contingency to take place.The utility model is novel, method is original, simple in structure, easy to use, remedy the defective of prior art.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that constant voltage water supply assembly is opened, the sketch map when intensity of sunshine direct ratio control water assembly is opened;
Fig. 2 is that constant voltage water supply assembly is opened the sketch map when intensity of sunshine direct ratio control water assembly is closed;
Fig. 3 is that constant voltage water supply assembly is closed, the sketch map when intensity of sunshine direct ratio control water assembly is opened;
Fig. 4 is that constant voltage water supply assembly is closed, the sketch map when intensity of sunshine direct ratio control water assembly is closed.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is done further to set forth:
A kind of spherical tank is by intensity direct ratio auto-control discharging device at sunshine; The spherical airtight water tank 10 that diameter is 200 centimetres is fixed on six ground supports pin 11; Retaining datum level 19 in the spherical airtight water tank 10 is in the middle part of spherical airtight water tank 10; On airtight water tank 10 outer walls of described sphere intensity of sunshine direct ratio control water assembly is arranged below retaining datum level 19, and on airtight water tank 10 inwalls of described sphere at the persevering setting-out supply of retaining datum level 19 upper inner wall assembly.
In the described constant voltage water supply assembly; There is ball-cock assembly bearing 30 to be fixed on the inwall of 10 centimetres of retaining datum level 19 tops in the spherical airtight water tank 10; The pivot pin 35 of support is arranged on the ball-cock assembly bearing 30; The buoyant spheres 31 long arm of force 32 of ball float that is being fixedly connected is fixed on floating valve swing button 33; The small ball 38 short arm of force 37 of bead that is being fixedly connected is fixed on floating valve swing button 33, and the long arm of force of the short arm of force 37 of bead and ball float 32 is vertical each other, with small ball 38 corresponding matching be the circular cone contact-making surface 22 of constant voltage water inlet pipe 20.
In the described intensity of sunshine direct ratio control water assembly; There is outlet valve bearing 60 to be fixed on the outer wall of 30 centimetres of retaining datum level 19 belows in the spherical airtight water tank 10; Spring of holding 63 and water outlet valve ball 62 are arranged in the outlet valve lumen orifice 66 of outlet valve bearing 60; One end of spring 63 leans against on the lumen orifice planar base surface 69, and the other end holder of spring 63 water outlet valve ball 62 and made it to be close to lumen orifice taper seat 64.
The utility model course of work is following:
When the sunshine intensity of sunshine increases severely; Soil needs extra make-up water timesharing; The air of retaining datum level 19 tops is increased severely by the sunshine intensity of sunshine also and generates heat at confined space in the spherical airtight water tank 10, and the air after heating is expanded is had no way of discharging and can only have been promoted spherical airtight water tank 10 internal pressures, acts on water outlet valve ball 62 through output endoporus 61 after the boost in pressure; After having overcome the bounce of spring 63; Water outlet valve ball 62 is pushed open away from lumen orifice taper seat 64, and at this moment intensity of sunshine direct ratio control water assembly is opened, and the water under the retaining datum level 19 will be discharged into the demand place from irrigating delivery port 65 from passing through lumen orifice taper seat 64 backs.
When the sunshine intensity of sunshine weakens; Soil does not need extra make-up water timesharing; The air of retaining datum level 19 tops also cools off because of the sunshine intensity of sunshine weakens at confined space in the spherical airtight water tank 10, and the air after cooling is shunk has reduced spherical airtight water tank 10 internal pressures, and pressure reduces the back and acts on water outlet valve ball 62 through output endoporus 61; Overcome not the bounce of spring 63; Water outlet valve ball 62 is adjacent to lumen orifice taper seat 64 by the bounce of spring 63, and at this moment intensity of sunshine direct ratio control water assembly is closed, and the water under the retaining datum level 19 just can't pass through lumen orifice taper seat 64.
When retaining datum level 19 descends; Buoyant spheres 31 also and then descends, and the long arm of force 32 of ball float that is fixed on the floating valve swing button 33 is swung with the short arm of force 37 of bead synchronously, and small ball 38 is away from circular cone contact-making surface 22; At this moment constant voltage water supply assembly is opened; The constant voltage supplementing water will add in the spherical airtight water tank 10 from constant voltage water inlet pipe 20 continuously, rises to up to retaining datum level 19 buoyant spheres 31 is lifted height, and disjunctor drives small ball 38 and compresses circular cone contact-making surface 22; Constant voltage water supply assembly is closed, and stops from 20 moisturizings of constant voltage water inlet pipe.
So just utilized spherical airtight water tank 10 to combine constant voltage water supply assembly and intensity of sunshine direct ratio control water assembly dexterously; Realized enough according to the sunshine intensity of sunshine; The water yield is watered in the regulation and control that automatically are directly proportional, and has save all appliance controling elements, has avoided any electrical equipment contingency to take place.
Claims (3)
1. a spherical tank is by intensity direct ratio auto-control discharging device at sunshine; Retaining datum level (19) in the spherical airtight water tank (10) is in the middle part of spherical airtight water tank (10); It is characterized in that: in retaining datum level (19) below intensity of sunshine direct ratio control water assembly is arranged on the airtight water tank of described sphere (10) outer wall, and on the airtight water tank of described sphere (10) inwall at the persevering setting-out supply of retaining datum level (19) upper inner wall assembly.
2. a kind of spherical tank according to claim 1 is by intensity direct ratio auto-control discharging device at sunshine; It is characterized in that: in the described constant voltage water supply assembly; There is ball-cock assembly bearing (30) to be fixed on the inwall of retaining datum level (19) top in the spherical airtight water tank (10); Support pivot pin (35) is arranged on the ball-cock assembly bearing (30); Buoyant spheres (31) the long arm of force of ball float (32) that is being fixedly connected is fixed on floating valve swing button (33); Small ball (38) the short arm of force of bead (37) that is being fixedly connected is fixed on floating valve swing button (33), and the short arm of force of bead (37) is vertical each other with the long arm of force of ball float (32), with small ball (38) corresponding matching be the circular cone contact-making surface (22) of constant voltage water inlet pipe (20).
3. a kind of spherical tank according to claim 1 is by intensity direct ratio auto-control discharging device at sunshine; It is characterized in that: in the described intensity of sunshine direct ratio control water assembly; There is outlet valve bearing (60) to be fixed on the outer wall of retaining datum level (19) below in the spherical airtight water tank (10); Spring of holding (63) and water outlet valve ball (62) are arranged in the outlet valve lumen orifice (66) of outlet valve bearing (60); One end of spring (63) leans against on the lumen orifice planar base surface (69), and the other end holder of spring (63) water outlet valve ball (62) and made it to be close to lumen orifice taper seat (64).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011203670219U CN202285739U (en) | 2011-09-21 | 2011-09-21 | Device for automatically regulating and controlling effluent in proportion according to sunshine intensity by adopting spherical tank |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011203670219U CN202285739U (en) | 2011-09-21 | 2011-09-21 | Device for automatically regulating and controlling effluent in proportion according to sunshine intensity by adopting spherical tank |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202285739U true CN202285739U (en) | 2012-07-04 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011203670219U Expired - Fee Related CN202285739U (en) | 2011-09-21 | 2011-09-21 | Device for automatically regulating and controlling effluent in proportion according to sunshine intensity by adopting spherical tank |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202285739U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103444495A (en) * | 2013-09-06 | 2013-12-18 | 山东农业大学 | Cross shaft hydraulic self-control multidirectional intermittent irrigation device |
-
2011
- 2011-09-21 CN CN2011203670219U patent/CN202285739U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103444495A (en) * | 2013-09-06 | 2013-12-18 | 山东农业大学 | Cross shaft hydraulic self-control multidirectional intermittent irrigation device |
| CN103444495B (en) * | 2013-09-06 | 2014-08-06 | 山东农业大学 | Cross shaft hydraulic self-control multidirectional intermittent irrigation device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120704 Termination date: 20120921 |