CN202406718U - Inflating culture device with suspended gravity switch - Google Patents
Inflating culture device with suspended gravity switch Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202406718U CN202406718U CN2012200273202U CN201220027320U CN202406718U CN 202406718 U CN202406718 U CN 202406718U CN 2012200273202 U CN2012200273202 U CN 2012200273202U CN 201220027320 U CN201220027320 U CN 201220027320U CN 202406718 U CN202406718 U CN 202406718U
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- Prior art keywords
- suspension
- planting groove
- gravity switch
- liquid
- type gravity
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The utility model relates to an inflating culture device with a suspended gravity switch. The inflating culture device comprises a gas pressure cavity, a liquid storage box, a liquid guide pipe, the suspended gravity switch, at least one layer of planting groove and a middle upright post, wherein the suspended gravity switch is used for controlling the opening and the closing of the liquid guide pipe, when the number of the planting grooves is multiple layers, the planting grooves are in sequential arrangement from top to bottom, the upper layer planting grooves and the lower layer planting grooves are communicated through overflow pipes, the gas pressure cavity is communicated with the liquid storage box, one end of the liquid guide pipe is communicated with the liquid storage box, and the other end of the liquid guide pipe is communicated with the planting groove at the topmost layer after passing through the suspended gravity switch arranged in the planting groove at the bottommost layer. The inflating culture device has the advantages that the rely on the electricity energy is avoided, an electric motor, a water pump and an electronic controller are not needed, a fire-new tailless (electric-wire-free) energy-saving silent electromagnetic-pollution-free culture device is created, spaces of living rooms, balconies and the like can be sufficiently utilized for planting various plants such as flowers, vegetables and the like, the environment is beautified, and the air quality is improved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the agriculture and garden technical field, relates in particular to a kind of inflatable culturing device with suspension type gravity switch.
Background technology
Soilless culture is meant without the natural soil method of growing plants.Existing individual layer and multilayer automatic liquid supply cultivation apparatus without soil adopt electric energy (water pump and motor) to drive that nutrient solution circulates or not stall of drive unit moving with the oxygen demand that realizes plant is supplied with nutrient solution and keeps root system to keep plant normal growth, promptly prior art is the device that is the basis with electricity and motor, water pump, electronic controller etc.Prior art is not only energy-conservation, make noise and electromagnetic pollution, and owing to need dragging article tail (electric wire) freedom to move easily, in use because electric wire impede therefore in the room, spaces such as windowsill, balcony use very inconvenient.
The utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to design a kind of novel inflatable culturing device with suspension type gravity switch, addresses the above problem.
To achieve these goals, the technical scheme of the utility model employing is following:
A kind of inflatable culturing device with suspension type gravity switch; Comprise gas pressure chamber, liquid reserve tank, catheter, be used to control suspension type gravity switch that said catheter opens and closes, one deck planting groove and be used for connection, support and the fixing central post between said gas pressure chamber, said liquid reserve tank and the said planting groove at least: when described planting groove comprises multilayer; Set gradually from top to bottom; Be connected through overflow pipe between upper strata planting groove and the lower floor's planting groove: said gas pressure chamber is communicated with said liquid reserve tank: described catheter one end and described liquid reserve tank communicate; Through after being arranged at the suspension type gravity switch in the orlop planting groove, the planting groove of the other end and the superiors communicates midway.
Said suspension type gravity switch is for can open the water conservancy diversion liquid stock automatic control switch of perhaps closing according to the variation of the liquid weight storage in the said planting groove automatically.
Said suspension type gravity switch comprise the suspension reservoir, the suspension fixed support, the suspension snap ring, suspension active connecting rod, hang back-moving spring, the support bar and the adjusting nut that resets reset; The activity of said suspension reservoir hangs on an end of said suspension active connecting rod; The other end of said suspension active connecting rod connects with the support bracket fastened end swing of said suspension; The support bracket fastened other end of said suspension is fixed on the said central post in the said orlop planting groove: the said support bar that resets passes the hole of the support bracket fastened hole of said suspension, said suspension active connecting rod, said suspension back-moving spring and the said adjusting nut that resets successively by a threaded end; One end of the said support bar major part that resets is stuck in the support bracket fastened hole of said suspension or outside the hole; The loose hole of passing said suspension active connecting rod of the threaded end of the said support bar that resets: said suspension snap ring be enclosed within on said suspension active connecting rod and the said suspension fixed support and and said suspension active connecting rod between have variable gap to be oppositely arranged; Said catheter comprises the flexible pipe part, passes the variable gap of said flexible pipe part between said suspension snap ring and said suspension active connecting rod.
Said planting groove is the soilless culture planting groove or native cultivating and growing groove is arranged.
Said planting groove comprises top layer planting groove, intermediate layer planting groove, orlop planting groove; Liquid in the said liquid reserve tank is communicated with said top layer planting groove through said catheter; Said top layer planting groove is communicated with said intermediate layer planting groove through overflow pipe, and said intermediate layer planting groove is communicated with said orlop planting groove through overflow pipe again.
Also comprise manometer and filter, said manometer is communicated with said gas pressure chamber: said catheter is communicated with on the end of liquid in the said liquid reserve tank and is connected with said filter.
Said gas pressure chamber and said liquid reserve tank integrated setting or branch are arranged.
Liquid in the said liquid reserve tank is water or nutrient solution, and said gas pressure chamber and/or liquid reserve tank are provided with unidirectional inflation inlet, gas tube, liquid injection port, on described liquid injection port, is provided with the liquid injection port seal cover that has relief valve.
In the utility model, the liquid in the said liquid reserve tank flows to planting groove by the compressed air-driven in the said pressure chamber through catheter, and coming automatically by the liquid that flows to planting groove through catheter in the liquid reserve tank through the suspension type gravity switch, control opens and closes.Said planting groove can be set to individual layer or be set to multilayer, when said planting groove is set to the multilayer planting groove, can be divided into the orlop planting groove, intermediate layer planting groove and top layer planting groove.
The utility model is a kind of new cultivation apparatus without soil between existing water pump circulation feed flow (or motor-driven runner) cultivation apparatus without soil and static water planting.The utility model has realized under the situation that does not have electricity, accomplishing conveying, distribution and the liquid level control of nutrient solution, solves the oxygen supply of root system in the semi-static nutrient solution and lighting angle, growing space and the air flow field problem of growth question and plant simultaneously.Wherein, semi-static nutrient solution is meant, between circulate and static fully between approach static nutrient solution liquid condition: static nutrient solution is meant, fully static nutrient solution liquid condition.
The utility model relies on compressed air to flow as the power drive nutrient solution, and no longer relies on electric energy.The weight storage of nutrient solution in the suspension type gravity switch control planting groove that relies on the utility model realizes supplying with automatically nutrient solution (through the automatic folding adjustment feed flow of suspension type gravity switch; With the nutrient solution that accurate supplement consumed is fallen, the nutrient solution storage is remained in the setting range).
The utility model had both gone for soilless culture and had also gone for the soil cultivation, and the utility model both can be used to plant the plant plant also can be used for other non-plant plant such as cultured mushroom.
The utility model need take into full account irradiating angle and the space of plant growing and the flowing of air of light in the design of each layer planting groove.Planting groove in the utility model can be set to individual layer or multilayer.
Suspension type gravity switch in the utility model: be a kind of according to nutrient solution weight storage in the planting groove instant variation and open or close the device of catheter automatically so that instant nutrient solution supply flow rate and the switch regulated automatically.To guarantee that the nutrient solution storage in the planting groove remains in the setting range all the time automatically.Its course of work is: switch is opened automatically when nutrient solution weight storage is lower than setting range in the planting groove, the beginning feed flow, and switch cuts out automatically when nutrient solution weight storage reaches setting range in the planting groove, stops feed flow.The suspension type gravity switch is a kind of gravity switch, is as the switch open or the decisive factor of closing with the weight change of the weight storage of nutrient solution.
The beneficial effect of the utility model is following:
(1) the utility model has been broken away from the dependence to electric energy; Without motor, water pump, electronic controller; Created a kind of (electric wire), energy-conservation, quiet, no electromagnetic pollution, brand-new culturing device of tail that do not have; Can make full use of space plantation (flowers, vegetables etc.) various plants such as room, balcony, beautify the environment, improve air quality.
(2) the utility model is simple in structure, and is cheap for manufacturing cost.
Description of drawings
Shown in Figure 1 is the structural representation of the utility model:
Shown in Figure 2 is the partial enlarged drawing of gravity switch in the utility model:
Shown in Figure 3 is the three-dimensional partial enlarged drawing of gravity switch in the utility model.
Embodiment
Clearer for technical problem, technical scheme and beneficial effect that the utility model is solved, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, the utility model is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explanation the utility model, and be not used in qualification the utility model.
A kind of inflatable culturing device with suspension type gravity switch; Comprise gas pressure chamber 1, liquid reserve tank 2, catheter 3, be used to control suspension type gravity switch 6, the planting groove 4 of said catheter keying and be used for connection, support and the fixing central post 10 (as shown in Figure 1) between said gas pressure chamber, said liquid reserve tank and the said planting groove; Said planting groove 4 is the soilless culture planting groove; Said gas pressure chamber 1 and said liquid reserve tank 2 integrated setting; Said planting groove 4 comprises top layer planting groove 41, intermediate layer planting groove 42 and orlop planting groove 43; Liquid in the said liquid reserve tank 2 through said catheter 3 via the suspension type gravity switch 6 that is positioned at the orlop planting groove; Arrive said top layer planting groove 41 at last; Said top layer planting groove 41 is communicated with said intermediate layer planting groove 42 through overflow pipe 5, and said intermediate layer planting groove 42 is communicated with said orlop planting groove 43 through overflow pipe 5 again: automatic folding adjustment feed flow remains in the setting range nutrient solution storage with the instant nutrient solution that replenishes plant consumption to said suspension type gravity switch 6 all the time automatically along with the variation of the liquid weight storage in the said orlop planting groove 43.
Specifically; Said suspension type gravity switch 6 (as shown in Figures 2 and 3) in the present embodiment; Comprise suspension reservoir 6001, suspension fixed support 6002, suspension snap ring 6003, suspension active connecting rod 6004, suspension back-moving spring 6005, the support bar 6006 and the adjusting nut 6007 that resets reset; Said suspension reservoir 6001 activities hang on an end of said suspension active connecting rod 6004; The other end of said suspension active connecting rod 6004 connects with the end swing of said suspension fixed support 6002; The other end of said suspension fixed support 6002 is fixed on the said central post 10 in the said orlop planting groove 43: the said support bar 6006 that resets passes the hole of the hole of said suspension fixed support 6002, said suspension active connecting rod 6004, said suspension back-moving spring 6005 and the said adjusting nut 6007 that resets successively by a threaded end; One end of the said support bar major part that resets is stuck in the hole of said suspension fixed support 6002 or outside the hole; The loose hole of passing said suspension active connecting rod 6004 of the threaded end of the said support bar that resets: said suspension snap ring 6003 be enclosed within on said suspension active connecting rod 6004 and the said suspension fixed support 6002 and and said suspension active connecting rod 6004 between have variable gap to be oppositely arranged; Said catheter 3 comprises the flexible pipe part, passes the variable gap of said flexible pipe part between said suspension snap ring 6003 and said suspension active connecting rod 6004.Cause the up-down of said suspension reservoir 6001 along with the variation of liquid weight in the said suspension reservoir 6001; Variable gap between said suspension snap ring 6003 and the said suspension active connecting rod 6004 also changes thereupon accordingly, thereby to partly realizing closing or opening or reconcile the flow size from the catheter flexible pipe that wherein passes.And through regulating the degree of tightness that the said adjusting nut 6007 that resets is regulated said suspension back-moving spring 6005, thereby realize artificial adjusting to the liquid set amount in the said suspension reservoir 6001.
The inflatable culturing device of present embodiment also comprises manometer 7 and filter 8, and said manometer 7 is communicated with said gas pressure chamber 1: be connected with said filter 8 on the end of liquid in the said liquid reserve tank 2 of said catheter 3 connections.Liquid in the said liquid reserve tank 2 is water or nutrient solution 22; Said gas pressure chamber and said liquid reserve tank be provided with unidirectional inflation inlet 9 (unidirectional inflation inlet can only air inlet can not give vent to anger), gas tube 91, liquid injection port 92 and liquid injection port seal cover 93 on the whole, said liquid injection port seal cover 93 is provided with relief valve 94.
The course of work of present embodiment is: in liquid reserve tank 2, inject water or nutrient solution 22 to setting liquid level bonnet upper liquid filling mouth seal cover 93 and screwing or compress through liquid injection port 92; In gas pressure chamber 1, fill air by unidirectional inflation inlet 9; Till the relief valve on the liquid injection port seal cover 93 94 was given vent to anger, this moment, manometer 7 demonstration pressure were setting pressure.Water or nutrient solution 22 flow to top layer planting groove 41 (water or nutrient solution flow in unique orlop planting groove through catheter under the situation of individual layer planting groove) through catheter 3 under action of air pressure; Reach the downward one deck planting groove of beginning overflow after the nutrient solution storage of setting when top layer planting groove 41 nutrient solutions; Reach when every layer of intermediate layer planting groove nutrient solution after the nutrient solution storage of setting to 43 overflows of orlop planting groove; Suspension type gravity switch 6 closures when the nutrient solution in orlop planting groove 43 reaches the nutrient solution storage of setting; Catheter 3 is closed, stop feed flow.So far, every layer of planting groove nutrient solution storage all reaches setting range.
When the nutrient solution storage of planting groove reduces owing to plant consumption; Suspension type gravity switch 6 is opened, and makes catheter 3 open-minded, the beginning feed flow; Begin when every layer of planting groove nutrient solution storage all reaches setting range from top layer planting groove 41; Water conservancy diversion liquid stock gauge tap 6 is closed once more, and catheter 3 is closed again, stops feed flow.
More than through the detailed description of concrete and preferred embodiment the utility model; But those skilled in the art should be understood that; The utility model is not limited to the above embodiment; All within the spirit and principle of the utility model, any modification of being done, be equal to replacement etc., all should be included within the protection domain of the utility model.
Claims (8)
1. inflatable culturing device with suspension type gravity switch; It is characterized in that: comprise gas pressure chamber, liquid reserve tank, catheter, be used to control suspension type gravity switch that said catheter opens and closes, one deck planting groove and be used for connection, support and the fixing central post between said gas pressure chamber, said liquid reserve tank and the said planting groove at least: when described planting groove comprises multilayer; Set gradually from top to bottom; Be connected through overflow pipe between upper strata planting groove and the lower floor's planting groove: said gas pressure chamber is communicated with said liquid reserve tank: described catheter one end and described liquid reserve tank communicate; Through after being arranged at the suspension type gravity switch in the orlop planting groove, the planting groove of the other end and the superiors communicates midway.
2. the inflatable culturing device with suspension type gravity switch according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said suspension type gravity switch is for can open the water conservancy diversion liquid stock automatic control switch of perhaps closing according to the variation of the liquid weight storage in the said planting groove automatically.
3. the inflatable culturing device with suspension type gravity switch according to claim 2; It is characterized in that: said suspension type gravity switch comprise the suspension reservoir, the suspension fixed support, the suspension snap ring, suspension active connecting rod, hang back-moving spring, the support bar and the adjusting nut that resets reset; The activity of said suspension reservoir hangs on an end of said suspension active connecting rod; The other end of said suspension active connecting rod connects with the support bracket fastened end swing of said suspension; The support bracket fastened other end of said suspension is fixed on the said central post in the said orlop planting groove: the said support bar that resets passes the hole of the support bracket fastened hole of said suspension, said suspension active connecting rod, said suspension back-moving spring and the said adjusting nut that resets successively by a threaded end; One end of the said support bar major part that resets is stuck in the support bracket fastened hole of said suspension or outside the hole; The loose hole of passing said suspension active connecting rod of the threaded end of the said support bar that resets: said suspension snap ring be enclosed within on said suspension active connecting rod and the said suspension fixed support and and said suspension active connecting rod between have variable gap to be oppositely arranged; Said catheter comprises the flexible pipe part, passes the variable gap of said flexible pipe part between said suspension snap ring and said suspension active connecting rod.
4. the inflatable culturing device with suspension type gravity switch according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said planting groove is the soilless culture planting groove or native cultivating and growing groove is arranged.
5. the inflatable culturing device with suspension type gravity switch according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: said planting groove comprises top layer planting groove, intermediate layer planting groove, orlop planting groove; Liquid in the said liquid reserve tank is communicated with said top layer planting groove through said catheter; Said top layer planting groove is communicated with said intermediate layer planting groove through overflow pipe, and said intermediate layer planting groove is communicated with said orlop planting groove through overflow pipe again.
6. the inflatable culturing device with suspension type gravity switch according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: also comprise manometer and filter, said manometer is communicated with said gas pressure chamber: said catheter is communicated with on the end of liquid in the said liquid reserve tank and is connected with said filter.
7. the inflatable culturing device with suspension type gravity switch according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said gas pressure chamber and said liquid reserve tank integrated setting or branch are arranged.
8. the inflatable culturing device with suspension type gravity switch according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: the liquid in the said liquid reserve tank is water or nutrient solution; Said gas pressure chamber and/or liquid reserve tank are provided with unidirectional inflation inlet, gas tube, liquid injection port, on described liquid injection port, are provided with the liquid injection port seal cover that has relief valve.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012200273202U CN202406718U (en) | 2012-01-20 | 2012-01-20 | Inflating culture device with suspended gravity switch |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012200273202U CN202406718U (en) | 2012-01-20 | 2012-01-20 | Inflating culture device with suspended gravity switch |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202406718U true CN202406718U (en) | 2012-09-05 |
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ID=46731515
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012200273202U Expired - Fee Related CN202406718U (en) | 2012-01-20 | 2012-01-20 | Inflating culture device with suspended gravity switch |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202406718U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102599041A (en) * | 2011-01-19 | 2012-07-25 | 杜强 | Inflatable cultivating device |
| CN105145315A (en) * | 2015-07-01 | 2015-12-16 | 王文琪 | Plantation infusion tube and soft surface cultivation system |
| CN105660347A (en) * | 2016-02-29 | 2016-06-15 | 湖州织里华宁园艺工程有限公司 | Circulation type suspension flowerpot assembly for water-culture plants |
| CN107896969A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-04-13 | 张巧芳 | A kind of growth of seedling breeding apparatus |
-
2012
- 2012-01-20 CN CN2012200273202U patent/CN202406718U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102599041A (en) * | 2011-01-19 | 2012-07-25 | 杜强 | Inflatable cultivating device |
| CN102599041B (en) * | 2011-01-19 | 2015-04-15 | 杜强 | Inflatable cultivating device |
| CN105145315A (en) * | 2015-07-01 | 2015-12-16 | 王文琪 | Plantation infusion tube and soft surface cultivation system |
| CN105145315B (en) * | 2015-07-01 | 2018-03-16 | 王文琪 | One kind plantation woven hose and soft face cultivation system |
| CN105660347A (en) * | 2016-02-29 | 2016-06-15 | 湖州织里华宁园艺工程有限公司 | Circulation type suspension flowerpot assembly for water-culture plants |
| CN107896969A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-04-13 | 张巧芳 | A kind of growth of seedling breeding apparatus |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120905 Termination date: 20180120 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |