CN102599041A - Inflatable cultivating device - Google Patents

Inflatable cultivating device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102599041A
CN102599041A CN2011100214952A CN201110021495A CN102599041A CN 102599041 A CN102599041 A CN 102599041A CN 2011100214952 A CN2011100214952 A CN 2011100214952A CN 201110021495 A CN201110021495 A CN 201110021495A CN 102599041 A CN102599041 A CN 102599041A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
planting groove
gravity
liquid
inflatable
fixed support
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN2011100214952A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102599041B (en
Inventor
杜强
张蔚
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201110021495.2A priority Critical patent/CN102599041B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2012/000094 priority patent/WO2012097679A1/en
Publication of CN102599041A publication Critical patent/CN102599041A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN102599041B publication Critical patent/CN102599041B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02Special apparatus therefor
    • A01G31/06Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02Special apparatus therefor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

Abstract

An inflatable cultivating device comprises a gas pressure cavity, a liquid storage tank, a liquid guide pipe, a control switch and at least one planter, wherein the control switch is used for controlling opening and closing of the liquid guide pipe. The plurality of planters are disposed sequentially from top to bottom, and one planter and the planter below the former are connected through an overflow pipe. The gas pressure cavity is communicated with the liquid storage tank. One end of the liquid guide pipe is communicated with the liquid storage tank, and the other end of the liquid guide pipe is communicated with the uppermost planter. The control switch is disposed in the lowermost planter. The inflatable cultivating device not depending on electricity is free of a motor, a water pump or an electronic controller, and is 'tailless', energy-saving, mute, free of electromagnetic pollution and brand-new, spaces such as houses, balconies and the like can be fully utilized for planting various plants, and accordingly environment is beautified and air quality is improved.

Description

A kind of inflatable culturing device
Technical field
The present invention relates to the agriculture and garden technical field, relate in particular to a kind of inflatable culturing device.
Background technology
Soilless culture is meant need not naturally go up the earth method of growing plants.Existing individual layer and multilayer automatic liquid supply cultivation apparatus without soil adopt electric energy (water pump and motor) to drive that nutrient solution circulates or not stall of drive unit moving with the oxygen demand that realizes plant is supplied with nutrient solution and keeps root system to keep plant normal growth, promptly prior art is the device that is the basis with electricity and motor, water pump, electronic controller etc.Prior art is not only energy-conservation, make noise and electromagnetic pollution, and owing to need dragging article tail (electric wire) freedom to move easily, in use because electric wire impede therefore in the room, spaces such as windowsill, balcony use very inconvenient.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to design a kind of novel device that can be used in soilless culture and solve the problems referred to above.
In order to realize the foregoing invention purpose, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is following:
A kind of inflatable culturing device comprises gas pressure chamber, liquid reserve tank, catheter, is used to control gauge tap that said catheter opens and closes and one deck planting groove at least; When described planting groove comprises multilayer, set gradually from top to down, be connected through overflow pipe between upper strata planting groove and the lower floor's planting groove; Said gas pressure chamber is communicated with said liquid reserve tank; Described catheter one end and described liquid reserve tank communicate, and the planting groove of the other end and the superiors communicates, and described gauge tap is arranged in the orlop planting groove.
Said gauge tap is for can open the water conservancy diversion liquid stock automatic control switch of perhaps cutting out according to the variation of the liquid stock in the planting groove automatically.
Said water conservancy diversion liquid stock automatic control switch is a buoyancy switch; Said water conservancy diversion liquid stock automatic control switch comprises float, connecting rod, pitman shaft, clamp and fixed support; Said fixed support is fixed in the said orlop planting groove; The swing of one end of said connecting rod is connected on the said fixed support, and the other end connects said float, said clamp be connected on the said connecting rod and and said fixed support between have variable gap to be oppositely arranged; Said catheter comprises the flexible pipe part, passes the variable gap of said flexible pipe part between said clamp and said fixed support.
Said water conservancy diversion liquid stock automatic control switch is a gravity switch; Said water conservancy diversion liquid stock automatic control switch comprises gravity reservoir, gravity fixed support, gravity clamp, gravity connecting rod and back-moving spring; Said gravity reservoir places on the back-moving spring in the said orlop planting groove; Said gravity fixed support is fixed on the said gravity reservoir; The swing of one end of said gravity connecting rod is connected on the said gravity fixed support, and the other end slides in said orlop planting groove, said gravity clamp be connected on the said gravity connecting rod and and said gravity fixed support between have variable gap to be oppositely arranged; Said catheter comprises the flexible pipe part, passes the variable gap of said flexible pipe part between said gravity clamp and said gravity fixed support.
Also comprise alignment pin and roller; The one end swing of said gravity connecting rod is connected on the said gravity fixed support; The other end connects said roller; Be equipped with said alignment pin on the inner bottom surface of the outer bottom of said gravity reservoir and said orlop planting groove, the two ends of said back-moving spring are enclosed within respectively on the said alignment pin on the inner bottom surface of outer bottom and said orlop planting groove of said gravity reservoir.
Said planting groove is the soilless culture planting groove or native cultivating and growing groove is arranged.
Said planting groove comprises top layer planting groove, intermediate layer planting groove, orlop planting groove; Liquid in the said liquid reserve tank is communicated with said top layer planting groove through said catheter; Said top layer planting groove is communicated with said intermediate layer planting groove through overflow pipe, and said intermediate layer planting groove is communicated with said orlop planting groove through overflow pipe again.
Also comprise manometer and filter, said manometer is communicated with said gas pressure chamber; Said catheter is communicated with on the end of liquid in the said liquid reserve tank and is connected with said filter.
Said gas pressure chamber and said liquid reserve tank integrated setting or branch are arranged.
Liquid in the said liquid reserve tank is water or nutrient solution, and said gas pressure chamber and/or liquid reserve tank are provided with unidirectional inflation inlet, gas tube, liquid injection port, on described liquid injection port, is provided with the liquid injection port seal cover that has relief valve.
Among the present invention; Liquid in the said liquid reserve tank is by the compressed air-driven in the said pressure chamber; Flow to planting groove through catheter, coming automatically by the liquid that flows to planting groove through catheter in the liquid reserve tank through water conservancy diversion liquid stock automatic control switch, control opens and closes.Said planting groove can be set to individual layer or be set to multilayer, when said planting groove is set to the multilayer planting groove, can be divided into the orlop planting groove, intermediate layer planting groove and top layer planting groove.
The present invention is a kind of new cultivation apparatus without soil between existing water pump circulation feed flow (or motor-driven runner) cultivation apparatus without soil and static water planting.The present invention has realized under the situation that does not have electricity, accomplishing conveying, distribution and the liquid level control of nutrient solution, solves the oxygen supply of root system in the semi-static nutrient solution and lighting angle, growing space and the air flow field problem of growth question and plant simultaneously.Wherein, semi-static nutrient solution is meant, between circulate and static fully between approach static nutrient solution liquid condition; Static nutrient solution is meant, complete static nutrient solution liquid condition.
The present invention relies on compressed air to flow as the power drive nutrient solution, and no longer relies on electric energy.The present invention relies on the storage of nutrient solution in the water conservancy diversion liquid stock automatic control switch control planting groove to realize supplying with automatically nutrient solution (through the automatic folding adjustment feed flow of water conservancy diversion liquid stock automatic control switch; With the nutrient solution that accurate supplement consumed is fallen, the nutrient solution storage is remained in the setting range).
The present invention had both gone for soilless culture and had also gone for the soil cultivation, and the present invention both can be used to plant the plant plant also can be used for other non-plant plant such as cultured mushroom.
The present invention need take into full account irradiating angle and the space of plant growing and the flowing of air of light in the design of each layer planting groove.Planting groove among the present invention can be set to individual layer or multilayer.
Water conservancy diversion liquid stock automatic control switch among the present invention: be a kind of according to nutrient solution storage in the planting groove instant variation and open or close the device of catheter automatically so that instant nutrient solution supply flow rate and the switch regulated automatically.To guarantee that the nutrient solution storage in the planting groove remains in the setting range all the time automatically.Its course of work is: switch is opened automatically when the nutrient solution storage is lower than setting range in the planting groove, the beginning feed flow, and switch cuts out automatically when the nutrient solution storage reaches setting range in the planting groove, stops feed flow.Said gauge tap is a water conservancy diversion liquid stock automatic control switch, comprises buoyancy switch and gravity switch.Buoyancy switch is just to change as the switch open or the decisive factor of closing with the nutrient solution liquid level.Gravity switch is as the switch open or the decisive factor of closing with the weight change of the storage of nutrient solution.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is following:
(1) the present invention has broken away from the dependence to electric energy, without motor, water pump, electronic controller, has created a kind of tail that do not have
(electric wire), energy-conservation, quiet, no electromagnetic pollution, brand-new culturing device can make full use of space plantation (flowers or vegetables etc.) various plants such as room, balcony, beautifies the environment, and improves air quality.
(2) the present invention is simple in structure, and is cheap for manufacturing cost.
Description of drawings
Shown in Figure 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Shown in Figure 2 is the partial enlarged drawing of buoyancy switch among the embodiment 1;
Shown in Figure 3 is the partial enlarged drawing of gravity switch among the embodiment 2.
Embodiment
Clearer for technical problem, technical scheme and beneficial effect that the present invention is solved, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explanation the present invention, and be not used in qualification the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of inflatable culturing device; Comprise gas pressure chamber 1, liquid reserve tank 2, catheter 3, water conservancy diversion liquid stock automatic control switch 6 and planting groove 4 (as shown in Figure 1); Said planting groove 4 is the soilless culture planting groove; Said gas pressure chamber 1 and said liquid reserve tank 2 integrated setting; Said planting groove 4 comprises in top layer planting groove 41, intermediate layer planting groove 42 and the orlop planting groove 43, and the liquid in the said liquid reserve tank 2 via the water conservancy diversion liquid stock automatic control switch that is positioned at the orlop planting groove, arrives said top layer planting groove 41 through said catheter 3 at last; Said top layer planting groove 41 is communicated with said intermediate layer planting groove 42 through overflow pipe 5, and said intermediate layer planting groove 42 is communicated with said orlop planting groove 43 through overflow pipe 5 again.
On said catheter 3, be provided with water conservancy diversion liquid stock automatic control switch 6; (said water conservancy diversion liquid stock automatic control switch 6 along with the variation of the liquid stock in 43 in the said orlop planting groove automatically folding adjustment feed flow with the instant nutrient solution that replenishes plant consumption the nutrient solution storage is remained in the setting range all the time automatically.) said water conservancy diversion liquid stock automatic control switch 6 is buoyancy switch; Comprise float 61, connecting rod 62, pitman shaft 63, clamp 64 and fixed support 65 (see figure 2)s; Said fixed support 65 is fixed on the said orlop planting groove 43; One end of said connecting rod 62 is connected on the said fixed support 65 through pitman shaft 63 swing, and the other end connects said float 61, said clamp 64 be connected on the said connecting rod 62 and and said fixed support 65 between have variable gap to be oppositely arranged; Said catheter 3 comprises the flexible pipe part, passes the variable gap of said flexible pipe part between said clamp 64 and said fixed support 65.(along with the up-down of said float 61, the variable gap between said clamp 64 and the said fixed support 65 also changes thereupon accordingly, thereby to partly realizing closing or opening or reconcile the flow size from the catheter flexible pipe that wherein passes.)
The inflatable culturing device of present embodiment also comprises manometer 7 and filter 8, and said manometer 7 is communicated with said gas pressure chamber 1; Be connected with said filter 8 on the end of liquid in the said liquid reserve tank 2 of said catheter 3 connections.Liquid in the said liquid reserve tank 2 is water or nutrient solution 22; Said gas pressure chamber and said liquid reserve tank be provided with unidirectional inflation inlet 9 (unidirectional inflation inlet can only air inlet can not give vent to anger), gas tube 91, liquid injection port 92 and liquid injection port seal cover 93 on the whole, said liquid injection port seal cover 93 is provided with relief valve 94.
The course of work of present embodiment is: in fluid reservoir, inject water or nutrient solution 22 to setting liquid level bonnet upper liquid filling mouth seal cover 93 and screwing or compress through liquid injection port 92; In gas pressure chamber 1, fill air by unidirectional inflation inlet 9; Till the relief valve on the liquid injection port seal cover 93 94 was given vent to anger, this moment, manometer 7 demonstration pressure were setting pressure.Water or nutrient solution 22 flow to top layer planting groove 41 (water or nutrient solution flow in unique orlop planting groove through catheter under the situation of individual layer planting groove) through catheter 3 under action of air pressure; Reach the downward one deck planting groove of beginning overflow after the nutrient solution storage of setting when top layer planting groove 41 nutrient solutions; Reach when every layer of intermediate layer planting groove nutrient solution after the nutrient solution storage of setting to 43 overflows of orlop planting groove; Water conservancy diversion liquid stock automatic control switch 6 closures when the nutrient solution in orlop planting groove 43 reaches the nutrient solution storage of setting; Catheter 3 is closed, stop feed flow.So far, every layer of planting groove nutrient solution storage all reaches setting range.
When the nutrient solution storage of planting groove reduces owing to plant consumption; Water conservancy diversion liquid stock automatic control switch 6 is opened, and makes catheter 3 open-minded, the beginning feed flow; Begin when every layer of planting groove nutrient solution storage all reaches setting range from top layer planting groove 41; Water conservancy diversion liquid stock gauge tap 6 is closed once more, and catheter 6 is closed again, stops feed flow.
Embodiment 2
A kind of inflatable culturing device; The difference of itself and embodiment 1 is: said water conservancy diversion liquid stock automatic control switch 6 is gravity switch (as shown in Figure 3); Comprise gravity reservoir 601, gravity fixed support 602, gravity clamp 603, gravity connecting rod 604, gravity pitman shaft 605, back-moving spring 606, alignment pin 607 and roller 608; Said gravity reservoir 601 places on the back-moving spring 606 in the orlop planting groove 43; Be equipped with said alignment pin 607 on the inner bottom surface of the outer bottom of said gravity reservoir 601 and said orlop planting groove 43, the two ends of said back-moving spring 606 are enclosed within respectively on the said alignment pin 607 on the inner bottom surface of outer bottom and said orlop planting groove 43 of said gravity reservoir 601.Said gravity fixed support 602 is fixed on the said gravity reservoir 601; One end of said gravity connecting rod 604 is that the center swing is connected on the said gravity fixed support 602 with said gravity pitman shaft 605; The other end connects said roller 608; Said gravity clamp 603 be connected on the said gravity connecting rod 604 and and said gravity fixed support 602 between have variable gap to be oppositely arranged; Said catheter 3 comprises the flexible pipe part, passes the variable gap of said flexible pipe part between said gravity clamp 603 and said gravity fixed support 602.(cause the up-down of gravity reservoir 601 along with the variation of liquid weight in the said gravity reservoir 601; Variable gap between said gravity clamp 603 and the said gravity fixed support 602 also changes thereupon accordingly, thereby the flow size is partly realized closing or opening or reconciled to the flexible pipe from the catheter 3 that wherein passes.)
More than through the detailed description of concrete and preferred embodiment the present invention; But those skilled in the art should be understood that; The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment; All within spirit of the present invention and principle, any modification of being done, be equal to replacement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. inflatable culturing device is characterized in that: comprise gas pressure chamber, liquid reserve tank, catheter, be used to control gauge tap that said catheter opens and closes and one deck planting groove at least; When described planting groove comprises multilayer, set gradually from top to down, be connected through overflow pipe between upper strata planting groove and the lower floor's planting groove; Said gas pressure chamber is communicated with said liquid reserve tank; Described catheter one end and described liquid reserve tank communicate, and the planting groove of the other end and the superiors communicates, and described gauge tap is arranged in the orlop planting groove.
2. inflatable culturing device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said gauge tap is for can open the water conservancy diversion liquid stock automatic control switch of perhaps cutting out according to the variation of the liquid stock in the planting groove automatically.
3. inflatable culturing device according to claim 2; It is characterized in that: said water conservancy diversion liquid stock automatic control switch is a buoyancy switch; Said water conservancy diversion liquid stock automatic control switch comprises float, connecting rod, pitman shaft, clamp and fixed support, and said fixed support is fixed in the said orlop planting groove, and the swing of an end of said connecting rod is connected on the said fixed support; The other end connects said float; Said clamp be connected on the said connecting rod and and said fixed support between have variable gap to be oppositely arranged, said catheter comprises the flexible pipe part, passes the variable gap of said flexible pipe part between said clamp and said fixed support.
4. inflatable culturing device according to claim 2; It is characterized in that: said water conservancy diversion liquid stock automatic control switch is a gravity switch; Said water conservancy diversion liquid stock automatic control switch comprises gravity reservoir, gravity fixed support, gravity clamp, gravity connecting rod and back-moving spring; Said gravity reservoir places on the back-moving spring in the said orlop planting groove; Said gravity fixed support is fixed on the said gravity reservoir; The swing of one end of said gravity connecting rod is connected on the said gravity fixed support, and the other end slides in said orlop planting groove, said gravity clamp be connected on the said gravity connecting rod and and said gravity fixed support between have variable gap to be oppositely arranged; Said catheter comprises the flexible pipe part, passes the variable gap of said flexible pipe part between said gravity clamp and said gravity fixed support.
5. inflatable culturing device according to claim 4; It is characterized in that: also comprise alignment pin and roller; The one end swing of said gravity connecting rod is connected on the said gravity fixed support; The other end connects said roller, is equipped with said alignment pin on the inner bottom surface of the outer bottom of said gravity reservoir and said orlop planting groove, and the two ends of said back-moving spring are enclosed within respectively on the said alignment pin on the inner bottom surface of outer bottom and said orlop planting groove of said gravity reservoir.
6. inflatable culturing device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said planting groove is the soilless culture planting groove or native cultivating and growing groove is arranged.
7. inflatable culturing device according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: said planting groove comprises top layer planting groove, intermediate layer planting groove, orlop planting groove; Liquid in the said liquid reserve tank is communicated with said top layer planting groove through said catheter; Said top layer planting groove is communicated with said intermediate layer planting groove through overflow pipe, and said intermediate layer planting groove is communicated with said orlop planting groove through overflow pipe again.
8. inflatable culturing device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: also comprise manometer and filter, said manometer is communicated with said gas pressure chamber; Said catheter is communicated with on the end of liquid in the said liquid reserve tank and is connected with said filter.
9. inflatable culturing device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said gas pressure chamber and said liquid reserve tank integrated setting or branch are arranged.
10. inflatable culturing device according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: the liquid in the said liquid reserve tank is water or nutrient solution; Said gas pressure chamber and/or liquid reserve tank are provided with unidirectional inflation inlet, gas tube, liquid injection port, on described liquid injection port, are provided with the liquid injection port seal cover that has relief valve.
CN201110021495.2A 2011-01-19 2011-01-19 Inflatable cultivating device Expired - Fee Related CN102599041B (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201110021495.2A CN102599041B (en) 2011-01-19 2011-01-19 Inflatable cultivating device
PCT/CN2012/000094 WO2012097679A1 (en) 2011-01-19 2012-01-18 Inflatable cultivating device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201110021495.2A CN102599041B (en) 2011-01-19 2011-01-19 Inflatable cultivating device

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CN102599041A true CN102599041A (en) 2012-07-25
CN102599041B CN102599041B (en) 2015-04-15

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WO (1) WO2012097679A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105746325A (en) * 2016-02-29 2016-07-13 湖州织里华宁园艺工程有限公司 Suspension type hydroponic plant pot

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3062281A1 (en) * 2017-01-27 2018-08-03 Finansert BOTANICAL CULTIVATION COLUMN AND METHOD FOR IMPLEMENTING SUCH BOTANICAL CULTURE COLUMN

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US4805342A (en) * 1986-06-05 1989-02-21 Jenkins Wayne C Plant irrigation system
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105746325A (en) * 2016-02-29 2016-07-13 湖州织里华宁园艺工程有限公司 Suspension type hydroponic plant pot

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