CN110999665B

CN110999665B - Cultivation method of arched pavilion type plant pavilion

Info

Publication number: CN110999665B
Application number: CN201911219805.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郁万文; 祝遵崚; 曹福亮; 汪贵斌; 陈军
Original assignee: Nanjing Forestry University
Current assignee: Nanjing Forestry University
Priority date: 2019-12-03
Filing date: 2019-12-03
Publication date: 2021-10-22
Anticipated expiration: 2039-12-03
Also published as: CN110999665A

Abstract

The invention relates to a cultivation method of an arched pavilion type plant pavilion, which comprises the following steps of cultivating a plant with four thick roots and drooping branch characteristics or a draped crown; building a four-column dome pavilion type frame, wherein the four upright columns are hollow and extend to the dome, and a planting platform is formed in the dome; transplanting the plant cultivated in the step one to the planting platform constructed in the step two, and limiting four thick roots to grow in four hollow upright post grooves; gradient-displacement type water and fertilizer are supplied to the four upright columns, the high-gradient water and fertilizer supply position is positioned in the area below the root tips of the thick roots, the low-gradient water and fertilizer supply position is positioned in the area above the root tips of the thick roots, and the four thick roots are induced to accelerate to grow downwards along the upright columns; after years, when four main roots extend into the soil and sufficiently support the tree crown, the frame of the four-column dome pavilion is gradually dismantled from top to bottom, and the grown plants form an arched pavilion type plant pavilion.

Description

Cultivation method of arched pavilion type plant pavilion

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of landscape plant modeling, and particularly relates to the field of cultivation methods of arched pavilion type plant pavilions.

Background

With the improvement of society and living standard, the requirements of people on environment and the aesthetic appearance are improved, for example, people are interested in plant bonsai art, natural ornamental plants with irregular roots and postures and root carving art, and parks, restaurants, hotels and families need to be planted or laid.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems, the invention achieves the purposes through the following technical scheme:

a cultivation method of an arched pavilion type plant pavilion comprises the following steps:

cultivating a plant with four characteristics of thick roots and drooping branches or a hanging crown; four living plants are inoculated by a small arched pavilion frame to cultivate plants with four thick roots and drooping characteristics or a drapery type crown, and the plants are robinia pseudoacacia.

Step two, a frame of the four-column dome pavilion is built, the four upright columns are hollow and extend to the dome, and a planting platform is formed in the dome;

transplanting the plant cultivated in the step one to the planting platform constructed in the step two, and limiting four coarse roots to grow in four hollow upright column grooves;

step four, adopting a gradient-displacement type water and fertilizer supply mode in the four upright columns, wherein the position for supplying the high-gradient water and fertilizer is positioned at the root tip of the thick root and the area below the root tip, the position for supplying the low-gradient water and fertilizer is positioned in the upper area of the root tip of the thick root, and four thick roots are induced to grow downwards and acceleratively along the upright columns; the area without the root tip is supplied with insufficient water and fertilizer, and the area with the root tip is supplied with sufficient water and fertilizer.

And step five, after years, when the four main roots extend into the soil and sufficiently support the tree crown, gradually removing the frame of the four-column dome pavilion from top to bottom, and forming an arched pavilion type plant pavilion by the grown plants.

As a further optimization scheme of the invention, the upright post and the dome are detachably connected.

As a further optimization scheme of the invention, a vertical groove and a plurality of groove holes are arranged on the hollow upright post, a sliding block is embedded in the vertical groove, and a container is arranged in the upright post; the inner side of the sliding block is fixedly connected with the side edge of the container, the outer side surface of the sliding block is fixedly provided with a screw rod, and a nut is fixedly arranged on the screw rod; the container moves up and down in the upright with the slider.

As a further optimized scheme of the invention, the planting platform is a planting groove consisting of a cofferdam and a dome, and the depth is 30-40 cm.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1) the transplanted and fixed-planted plants can generate ornamental value in the shortest time, form excellent landscape in the whole cultivation process, have good economic value, social value and ecological value, and form an arched pavilion type plant pavilion after cultivation for many years;

2) the pavilion cultivated and formed by the method is formed by the approach connection of living trunks, can keep a stable artistic modeling style for a long time, can realize the shading effect of the pavilion, also increases the diversity of tree landscaping, and can form a characteristic ornamental landscape to meet the requirements of an observer.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the frame construction of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the column construction of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a frame; 11. a column; 12. a dome; 2. planting a platform; 3. a vertical slot; 4. a slot; 5. a slider; 6. a container; 7. a screw; 8. and a nut.

Detailed Description

The present application will now be described in further detail with reference to the drawings, it should be noted that the following detailed description is given for illustrative purposes only and is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present application, as those skilled in the art will be able to make numerous insubstantial modifications and adaptations to the present application based on the above disclosure.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, a cultivation method of an arched pavilion type plant pavilion includes the following steps:

cultivating a plant with four characteristics of thick roots and drooping branches or a hanging crown; can be Japanese pagodatree; the Sophora japonica is a bud variety of Sophora japonica, is deciduous and light-loving, slightly resistant to yin, and can adapt to dry and cold climate. The tree crown is beautiful, the flower is fragrant, and the tree is a street tree and a good honey source plant; the soil can adapt to dry and cold climate, is fond of growing deeply in soil layer, is moist and fertile, has good drainage, has deep root property, developed root system, strong wind resistance, strong sprouting force and long service life, and has certain resistance to toxic gases such as sulfur dioxide, hydrogen fluoride, chlorine and the like and smoke dust; the characteristics are beneficial to the survival of plants, and the wind resistance is good after the plants are cultivated into the pavilion type;

step two, a frame 1 of a four-column dome pavilion is built, four upright columns 11 are hollow and extend to a dome 12, and a planting platform 2 is formed on the dome 12; the planting platform 2 is a planting groove consisting of cofferdams and domes at the periphery and has the depth of 30-40 cm; the planting substrate is light nutrient soil; the dome is of a two-piece type, and the middle of the dome is fixed on two symmetrical upright columns, so that the dome is convenient to remove every year, replace nutrient soil and prune roots in a dome area; the upright post 11 and the dome 12 are detachably connected, for example, in a buckling connection mode, so that the replacement of nutrient soil every year and the later-stage disassembly of a frame of the pavilion are facilitated;

step three, transplanting the plant cultivated in the step one to the planting platform 2 constructed in the step two, and limiting four thick roots to grow in the four hollow upright posts 11;

fourthly, a vertical groove 3 and a plurality of groove holes 4 are arranged on the upright post 11, a sliding block 5 is embedded in the vertical groove 3, and a container 6 is arranged in the upright post 11; the inner side of the sliding block 5 is fixedly connected with the side edge of the container 6, the outer side surface is fixedly provided with a screw rod 7, and the screw rod 7 is fixedly provided with a nut 8; the container 6 is filled with water and fertilizer,

when the device is used, the sliding block 5 is moved to the area below the root tip of the thick root along the vertical groove 3, then the sliding block 5 is fixed at a preset position through the fastening and matching of the screw 7 and the nut 8 on the outer side of the sliding block 5, and then water and fertilizer are filled or replaced into the container through the slotted hole 4 on the upright post 11, so that four thick roots are induced to accelerate to grow downwards along the upright post; meanwhile, the situation of the rough heel development of the plants can be observed through the slotted holes 4; after the roots of the plants grow into the water and fertilizer, the sliding block 5 can be moved to carry the container 6 to move downwards, and the plants are continuously induced to grow downwards until the roots of the plants penetrate into the soil; in addition, the non-root tip area is subjected to deficient water and fertilizer supply, and the root tip area is subjected to sufficient water and fertilizer supply;

and step five, after years, when four main roots extend into the soil and sufficiently support the tree crowns and the top of the pavilion forms a complete tree crown, gradually removing the frame of the four-column dome pavilion from top to bottom, and forming an arched pavilion type plant pavilion by the grown plants.

The above-mentioned embodiments only express one embodiment of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cultivation method of an arched pavilion type plant pavilion is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:

cultivating a plant with four characteristics of thick roots and drooping branches or a drapery type crown, wherein the plant is robinia pseudoacacia;

step two, a frame (1) of the arched pavilion is built, the frame (1) comprises four upright posts (11) and a dome (12), the upright posts (11) are hollow, and a planting platform (2) is arranged on the dome (12);

transplanting the plant cultivated in the step one to the planting platform (2) built in the step two, and limiting four thick roots to grow in four hollow upright posts (11);

step four, adopting a gradient-displacement mode to supply water and fertilizer in the four upright columns (11), wherein the position for supplying high gradient water and fertilizer is positioned at the root tips of the thick roots and the lower area thereof, the position for supplying low gradient water and fertilizer is positioned at the upper area of the root tips of the thick roots, and four thick roots are induced to accelerate to grow downwards along the upright columns;

and step five, after years, when four main roots extend into the soil and sufficiently support the tree crown, the frame (1) of the pavilion is gradually dismantled from top to bottom, and the grown plants form an arched pavilion type plant pavilion.

2. The method of growing an arched pavilion type plant pavilion according to claim 1, wherein said method comprises the steps of: the upright column (11) and the dome (12) are detachably connected.

3. The method of growing an arched pavilion type plant pavilion according to claim 1, wherein said method comprises the steps of: a vertical groove (3) and a plurality of groove holes (4) are formed in the upright post (11), a sliding block (5) is embedded in the vertical groove (3), and a container (6) is arranged in the upright post (11); the inner side of the sliding block (5) is fixedly connected with the side edge of the container (6), a screw rod (7) is fixedly arranged on the outer side surface, and a nut (8) is arranged on the screw rod (7); the container (6) moves up and down in the upright post (11) along with the slide block (5).

4. The method of growing an arched pavilion type plant pavilion according to claim 1, wherein said method comprises the steps of: the planting platform (2) is a planting groove consisting of a cofferdam and a dome and has the depth of 30-40 cm.