CN110983311B - 乳化蜡作为成膜剂在工件余热发黑方面以及在制备余热发黑液方面的应用 - Google Patents
乳化蜡作为成膜剂在工件余热发黑方面以及在制备余热发黑液方面的应用 Download PDFInfo
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- CN110983311B CN110983311B CN201911211520.6A CN201911211520A CN110983311B CN 110983311 B CN110983311 B CN 110983311B CN 201911211520 A CN201911211520 A CN 201911211520A CN 110983311 B CN110983311 B CN 110983311B
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- Prior art keywords
- blackening
- workpiece
- waste heat
- wax
- parts
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004203 carnauba wax Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) phthalocyanine Chemical compound [Cu+2].C12=CC=CC=C2C(N=C2[N-]C(C3=CC=CC=C32)=N2)=NC1=NC([C]1C=CC=CC1=1)=NC=1N=C1[C]3C=CC=CC3=C2[N-]1 XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000013530 defoamer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008387 emulsifying waxe Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013869 carnauba wax Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000012224 working solution Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002952 polymeric resin Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- -1 alcohol amine Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- HXKKHQJGJAFBHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-aminopropan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(O)CN HXKKHQJGJAFBHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GIAFURWZWWWBQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-aminoethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound NCCOCCO GIAFURWZWWWBQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FWLHAQYOFMQTHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-N-[8-[[8-(4-aminoanilino)-10-phenylphenazin-10-ium-2-yl]amino]-10-phenylphenazin-10-ium-2-yl]-8-N,10-diphenylphenazin-10-ium-2,8-diamine hydroxy-oxido-dioxochromium Chemical compound O[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O.O[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O.O[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O.Nc1ccc(Nc2ccc3nc4ccc(Nc5ccc6nc7ccc(Nc8ccc9nc%10ccc(Nc%11ccccc%11)cc%10[n+](-c%10ccccc%10)c9c8)cc7[n+](-c7ccccc7)c6c5)cc4[n+](-c4ccccc4)c3c2)cc1 FWLHAQYOFMQTHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferrosoferric oxide Chemical compound O=[Fe]O[Fe]O[Fe]=O SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMHIUKTWLZUKEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexacosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O XMHIUKTWLZUKEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- HEQBUZNAOJCRSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(ii) chromite Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Cr+3].[Fe+3] HEQBUZNAOJCRSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940102253 isopropanolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004200 microcrystalline wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019808 microcrystalline wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000767 polyaniline Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033764 rhythmic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/73—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals characterised by the process
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Preventing Corrosion Or Incrustation Of Metals (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Chemical Treatment Of Metals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201911211520.6A CN110983311B (zh) | 2019-11-29 | 2019-11-29 | 乳化蜡作为成膜剂在工件余热发黑方面以及在制备余热发黑液方面的应用 |
PCT/CN2020/081266 WO2021103360A1 (zh) | 2019-11-29 | 2020-03-26 | 乳化蜡作为成膜剂在工件余热发黑方面以及在制备余热发黑液方面的应用 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201911211520.6A CN110983311B (zh) | 2019-11-29 | 2019-11-29 | 乳化蜡作为成膜剂在工件余热发黑方面以及在制备余热发黑液方面的应用 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN110983311A CN110983311A (zh) | 2020-04-10 |
CN110983311B true CN110983311B (zh) | 2021-12-14 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
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CN201911211520.6A Active CN110983311B (zh) | 2019-11-29 | 2019-11-29 | 乳化蜡作为成膜剂在工件余热发黑方面以及在制备余热发黑液方面的应用 |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN110983311B (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2021103360A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN115851068B (zh) * | 2022-12-26 | 2023-12-08 | 南京科润工业介质股份有限公司 | 一种适用于低温余热发黑工艺用的余热发黑液 |
Citations (9)
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JPS5915596A (ja) * | 1982-07-09 | 1984-01-26 | 千代田紙業株式会社 | 耐水、撥水性を有する段ボ−ル原紙の製造法 |
CN104293467A (zh) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-01-21 | 苏州长盛机电有限公司 | 一种铝合金用微乳化切削液及其制备方法 |
CN104497841A (zh) * | 2014-12-15 | 2015-04-08 | 中国钢研科技集团有限公司 | 一种镀锌钢板表面水性无铬润滑处理剂及其使用方法 |
CN105063598A (zh) * | 2015-09-17 | 2015-11-18 | 南京科润工业介质股份有限公司 | 一种有机-无机余热发黑剂及其制备方法 |
CN107312506A (zh) * | 2016-04-26 | 2017-11-03 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种钻井液用乳化石蜡、制备方法及稳定性评价方法 |
CN107574429A (zh) * | 2017-09-11 | 2018-01-12 | 东南大学 | 一种有机发黑油及其制备方法 |
CN108587193A (zh) * | 2018-04-16 | 2018-09-28 | 江南大学 | 一种双分散型复合蜡乳液及其制备方法 |
CN109735181A (zh) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-05-10 | 南京科润工业介质股份有限公司 | 一种在硬水水质条件下使用的乳化发黑液 |
CN110157303A (zh) * | 2019-06-25 | 2019-08-23 | 江苏赛清科技有限公司 | 钢铁紧固件材料表面发黑处理与有机涂层双层防护的方法 |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5700525A (en) * | 1995-03-29 | 1997-12-23 | Betzdearborn Inc. | Passivation method and composition for galvanized metal surfaces |
US20040170848A1 (en) * | 2003-02-28 | 2004-09-02 | Columbia Chemical Corporation | Corrosion inhibiting composition for metals |
-
2019
- 2019-11-29 CN CN201911211520.6A patent/CN110983311B/zh active Active
-
2020
- 2020-03-26 WO PCT/CN2020/081266 patent/WO2021103360A1/zh active Application Filing
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5915596A (ja) * | 1982-07-09 | 1984-01-26 | 千代田紙業株式会社 | 耐水、撥水性を有する段ボ−ル原紙の製造法 |
CN104293467A (zh) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-01-21 | 苏州长盛机电有限公司 | 一种铝合金用微乳化切削液及其制备方法 |
CN104497841A (zh) * | 2014-12-15 | 2015-04-08 | 中国钢研科技集团有限公司 | 一种镀锌钢板表面水性无铬润滑处理剂及其使用方法 |
CN105063598A (zh) * | 2015-09-17 | 2015-11-18 | 南京科润工业介质股份有限公司 | 一种有机-无机余热发黑剂及其制备方法 |
CN107312506A (zh) * | 2016-04-26 | 2017-11-03 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种钻井液用乳化石蜡、制备方法及稳定性评价方法 |
CN107574429A (zh) * | 2017-09-11 | 2018-01-12 | 东南大学 | 一种有机发黑油及其制备方法 |
CN108587193A (zh) * | 2018-04-16 | 2018-09-28 | 江南大学 | 一种双分散型复合蜡乳液及其制备方法 |
CN109735181A (zh) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-05-10 | 南京科润工业介质股份有限公司 | 一种在硬水水质条件下使用的乳化发黑液 |
CN110157303A (zh) * | 2019-06-25 | 2019-08-23 | 江苏赛清科技有限公司 | 钢铁紧固件材料表面发黑处理与有机涂层双层防护的方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
含蜡乳液在黑色金属保护涂层中的应用;罗天莹;《材料保护》;19820302;第24-25页 * |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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WO2021103360A1 (zh) | 2021-06-03 |
CN110983311A (zh) | 2020-04-10 |
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