CN110965178A - Preparation method of disalicylic acid p-tert-butyl ester uvioresistant fabric - Google Patents

Preparation method of disalicylic acid p-tert-butyl ester uvioresistant fabric Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110965178A
CN110965178A CN201811139963.4A CN201811139963A CN110965178A CN 110965178 A CN110965178 A CN 110965178A CN 201811139963 A CN201811139963 A CN 201811139963A CN 110965178 A CN110965178 A CN 110965178A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fabric
tert
fibers
preparation
setting
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201811139963.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周建
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Jiangsu Yunfu Fashion Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Jiangsu Yunfu Fashion Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201811139963.4A priority Critical patent/CN110965178A/en
Publication of CN110965178A publication Critical patent/CN110965178A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/40—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/47—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads multicomponent, e.g. blended yarns or threads
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D1/00—Woven fabrics designed to make specified articles
    • D03D1/0035—Protective fabrics
    • D03D1/007—UV radiation protecting
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/56—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads elastic
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B1/00—Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating
    • D06B1/02—Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating by spraying or projecting
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B15/00—Removing liquids, gases or vapours from textile materials in association with treatment of the materials by liquids, gases or vapours
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
    • D06C7/00—Heating or cooling textile fabrics
    • D06C7/02—Setting
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
    • D06M13/224—Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic acid
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/02—Cotton
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2321/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D10B2321/06—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polymers of unsaturated alcohols, e.g. polyvinyl alcohol, or of their acetals or ketals
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
    • D10B2331/02—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
    • D10B2331/04—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyesters, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate [PET]
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
    • D10B2331/10—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyurethanes

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of fabrics, and particularly relates to a preparation method of disalicylic acid p-tert-butyl ester uvioresistant fabric, which comprises the following steps: weaving warps and wefts into a required fabric, wherein the warps are formed by blending and weaving polyamide fibers and cotton fibers, and the wefts are formed by blending and weaving vinylon fibers, polyester fibers and spandex fibers; spraying a layer of disalicylic acid p-tert-butyl methacrylate uvioresistant absorbent on the surface of the woven fabric through a spraying machine, wherein the spraying thickness is 0.11-0.17 mm; putting the sprayed fabric into an oven to be dried, wherein the drying temperature is 55-115 ℃, and the drying time is 8-14 min; and (3) putting the dried fabric into a setting machine for setting, wherein the setting temperature is 145-155 ℃, and the setting time is 35-65 s. And obtaining the uvioresistant wear-resistant fabric. According to the preparation method of the disalicylic acid p-tert-butyl ester uvioresistant fabric, the prepared fabric has a good uvioresistant function, and the preparation process is simple and easy to operate.

Description

Preparation method of disalicylic acid p-tert-butyl ester uvioresistant fabric
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of fabrics, and particularly relates to a preparation method of disalicylic acid p-tert-butyl ester uvioresistant fabric.
Background
With the increasing awareness of environmental protection and health care, more and more people are paying attention to natural fibers, and cotton fibers are widely applied to the production of various textiles as the most common natural fibers. At present, yarns on the market come out endlessly, are different in material structure, and are widely applied to the living fields of weaving, rope making, thread making and the like. Xinjiang cotton fiber is well known in the textile industry due to its flexibility and is known as a cotton top grade product by people, and has the advantages of less frequent combing, uniform and smooth evenness and high dyeability. However, the elasticity and the heat retention of the cotton fiber blended yarn on the market at present are not good, so that the woven fabric has the defects of poor heat retention effect and poor elasticity.
Preventing ultraviolet rays from damaging human bodies is being paid more and more attention by consumers. Ultraviolet rays in the solar spectrum not only cause the color fading and embrittlement of textiles, but also cause the sunburn and aging of human skin, generate melanin and color spots, and further induce canceration to harm human health. The ultraviolet-resistant fabric is a protective material for preventing excessive ultraviolet radiation of human bodies.
In view of the above, it is urgently needed to develop a preparation method of disalicylic acid p-tert-butyl ester ultraviolet-resistant fabric.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a preparation method of disalicylic acid p-tert-butyl methyl ester ultraviolet-resistant fabric, which comprises the following steps:
a. weaving warps and wefts into a required fabric, wherein the warps are formed by blending and weaving polyamide fibers and cotton fibers, and the wefts are formed by blending and weaving vinylon fibers, polyester fibers and spandex fibers;
b. spraying a layer of disalicylic acid p-tert-butyl methacrylate uvioresistant absorbent on the surface of the woven fabric through a spraying machine, wherein the spraying thickness is 0.11-0.17 mm;
c. putting the sprayed fabric into an oven to be dried, wherein the drying temperature is 55-115 ℃, and the drying time is 8-14 min;
d. and (3) putting the dried fabric into a setting machine for setting, wherein the setting temperature is 145-155 ℃, and the setting time is 35-65s, so that the ultraviolet-resistant wear-resistant fabric can be obtained.
Preferably, the warp comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 45-55% of nylon fiber and 45-55% of cotton fiber.
Preferably, the weft comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 25-40% of vinylon fiber, 15-30% of polyester fiber and 30-60% of spandex fiber.
Preferably, the spraying speed in the step b is 6-11 m/min.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
the prepared fabric has a good ultraviolet resistance function, and the preparation process is simple and easy to operate.
Detailed Description
In order to more clearly illustrate the invention, the invention is further described below in connection with preferred embodiments. It is to be understood by persons skilled in the art that the following detailed description is illustrative and not restrictive, and is not to be taken as limiting the scope of the invention.
Example 1
The invention aims to provide a preparation method of disalicylic acid p-tert-butyl methyl ester ultraviolet-resistant fabric, which comprises the following steps:
a. weaving warps and wefts into a required fabric, wherein the warps are formed by blending and weaving polyamide fibers and cotton fibers, and the wefts are formed by blending and weaving vinylon fibers, polyester fibers and spandex fibers;
b. spraying a layer of disalicylic acid p-tert-butyl methacrylate uvioresistant absorbent on the surface of the woven fabric through a spraying machine, wherein the spraying thickness is 0.11 mm;
c. putting the sprayed fabric into a drying oven for drying, wherein the drying temperature is 55 ℃, and the drying time is 8 min;
d. and (3) setting the dried fabric in a setting machine at the setting temperature of 145 ℃ for 35s to obtain the anti-ultraviolet wear-resistant fabric.
The warp comprises the following components in percentage by weight: the nylon fiber accounts for 45 percent, and the cotton fiber accounts for 55 percent.
The weft comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 25% of vinylon fiber, 15% of polyester fiber and 60% of spandex fiber.
And the spraying speed in the step b is 6 m/min.
Example 2
The invention aims to provide a preparation method of disalicylic acid p-tert-butyl methyl ester ultraviolet-resistant fabric, which comprises the following steps:
a. weaving warps and wefts into a required fabric, wherein the warps are formed by blending and weaving polyamide fibers and cotton fibers, and the wefts are formed by blending and weaving vinylon fibers, polyester fibers and spandex fibers;
b. spraying a layer of disalicylic acid p-tert-butyl methacrylate uvioresistant absorbent on the surface of the woven fabric through a spraying machine, wherein the spraying thickness is 0.17 mm;
c. putting the sprayed fabric into an oven to be dried, wherein the drying temperature is 115 ℃, and the drying time is 14 min;
d. and (3) setting the dried fabric in a setting machine at 155 ℃ for 65s to obtain the anti-ultraviolet wear-resistant fabric.
The warp comprises the following components in percentage by weight: the nylon fiber accounts for 55 percent, and the cotton fiber accounts for 45 percent.
The weft comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 40% of vinylon fiber, 30% of polyester fiber and 30% of spandex fiber.
The spraying speed in the step b is 11 m/min.
After detection, all indexes of the antibacterial spun yarns prepared in the two embodiments are as shown in the following table
Breaking Strength N (warp direction) Breaking Strength N (weft) Pilling resistance Ultraviolet transmittance/%)
Example 1 250N 221N 4 to 5 grades 4.4
Example 2 254N 244N 4 to 5 grades 3.9
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (4)

1. The preparation method of the disalicylic acid p-tert-butyl ester ultraviolet-resistant fabric is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
a. weaving warps and wefts into a required fabric, wherein the warps are formed by blending and weaving polyamide fibers and cotton fibers, and the wefts are formed by blending and weaving vinylon fibers, polyester fibers and spandex fibers;
b. spraying a layer of disalicylic acid p-tert-butyl methacrylate uvioresistant absorbent on the surface of the woven fabric through a spraying machine, wherein the spraying thickness is 0.11-0.17 mm;
c. putting the sprayed fabric into an oven to be dried, wherein the drying temperature is 55-115 ℃, and the drying time is 8-14 min;
d. and (3) putting the dried fabric into a setting machine for setting, wherein the setting temperature is 145-155 ℃, and the setting time is 35-65s, so that the ultraviolet-resistant wear-resistant fabric can be obtained.
2. The preparation method of the disalicylic acid p-tert-butyl methyl ester ultraviolet resistant fabric according to claim 1, wherein the warp yarns respectively comprise the following components in percentage by weight: 45-55% of nylon fiber and 45-55% of cotton fiber.
3. The preparation method of the disalicylic acid p-tert-butyl methyl ester ultraviolet resistant fabric according to claim 1, wherein the weft comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 25-40% of vinylon fiber, 15-30% of polyester fiber and 30-60% of spandex fiber.
4. The preparation method of the p-tert-butyl salicylate ultraviolet resistant fabric according to claim 1, wherein the spraying speed in the step b is 6-11 m/min.
CN201811139963.4A 2018-09-28 2018-09-28 Preparation method of disalicylic acid p-tert-butyl ester uvioresistant fabric Withdrawn CN110965178A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811139963.4A CN110965178A (en) 2018-09-28 2018-09-28 Preparation method of disalicylic acid p-tert-butyl ester uvioresistant fabric

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811139963.4A CN110965178A (en) 2018-09-28 2018-09-28 Preparation method of disalicylic acid p-tert-butyl ester uvioresistant fabric

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110965178A true CN110965178A (en) 2020-04-07

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CN201811139963.4A Withdrawn CN110965178A (en) 2018-09-28 2018-09-28 Preparation method of disalicylic acid p-tert-butyl ester uvioresistant fabric

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN110965178A (en)

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Application publication date: 20200407

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