CN110962431A - Preparation method of silver wool fiber antibacterial blended fabric - Google Patents

Preparation method of silver wool fiber antibacterial blended fabric Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110962431A
CN110962431A CN201811137996.5A CN201811137996A CN110962431A CN 110962431 A CN110962431 A CN 110962431A CN 201811137996 A CN201811137996 A CN 201811137996A CN 110962431 A CN110962431 A CN 110962431A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fabric
wool
fibers
layer
silver
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811137996.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周建
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiangyin Xiangfei Fashion Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Jiangyin Xiangfei Fashion Co Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to CN201811137996.5A priority Critical patent/CN110962431A/en
Publication of CN110962431A publication Critical patent/CN110962431A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/10—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the pressing technique, e.g. using action of vacuum or fluid pressure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/06—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer characterised by a fibrous or filamentary layer mechanically connected, e.g. by needling to another layer, e.g. of fibres, of paper
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/08—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer the fibres or filaments of a layer being of different substances, e.g. conjugate fibres, mixture of different fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
    • B32B2038/0052—Other operations not otherwise provided for
    • B32B2038/008—Sewing, stitching
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/06—Vegetal fibres
    • B32B2262/062—Cellulose fibres, e.g. cotton
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/08—Animal fibres, e.g. hair, wool, silk
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/14—Mixture of at least two fibres made of different materials
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/714—Inert, i.e. inert to chemical degradation, corrosion
    • B32B2307/7145—Rot proof, resistant to bacteria, mildew, mould, fungi

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention particularly relates to a preparation method of a silver wool fiber antibacterial blended fabric, which comprises the following steps: manufacturing a surface layer: the surface layer is made of silver wool fiber antibacterial fabric, the silver wool fiber antibacterial fabric is formed by interweaving warps and wefts, the warps are blended yarns of silver wool fibers and cotton fibers, and the wefts are blended yarns of the wool fibers and the cotton fibers; manufacturing the intermediate layer: the first fabric layer and the third fabric layer are formed by blending wool fibers with cotton fibers, then blending the wool fibers with silver wool fibers and weaving the fabric, the second fabric layer is made of cotton fiber yarns, and the first fabric layer, the second fabric layer and the third fabric layer are attached together in sequence in a dispensing or needle and thread sewing mode; manufacturing an inner layer; and (6) attaching the components into a whole. According to the preparation method of the silver wool fiber antibacterial blended fabric, the prepared fabric has a good silver wool fiber antibacterial function, and the preparation process is simple and easy to operate.

Description

Preparation method of silver wool fiber antibacterial blended fabric
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of fabrics, and particularly relates to a preparation method of a silver wool fiber antibacterial blended fabric.
Background
With the increasing awareness of environmental protection and health care, more and more people are paying attention to natural fibers, and cotton fibers are widely applied to the production of various textiles as the most common natural fibers. At present, yarns on the market come out endlessly, are different in material structure, and are widely applied to the living fields of weaving, rope making, thread making and the like. Xinjiang cotton fiber is well known in the textile industry due to its softness and length, is known as a continuous medium-grade product by people, and has the advantages of less frequent combing, uniform and smooth evenness and high dyeability. However, the elasticity and the heat retention of the cotton fiber blended yarn on the market at present are not good, so that the woven fabric has the defects of poor heat retention effect and poor elasticity.
Preventing bacteria from harming human body is being paid more and more attention by consumers. Silver wool fiber is a protective fiber for human body to avoid bacterial invasion.
In view of the above, it is urgently needed to develop a preparation method of silver wool fiber antibacterial blended fabric.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a preparation method of a silver wool fiber antibacterial blended fabric, which comprises the following steps:
a, manufacturing a surface layer: the surface layer is made of silver wool fiber antibacterial fabric, the silver wool fiber antibacterial fabric is formed by interweaving warps and wefts, the warps are blended yarns of silver wool fibers and cotton fibers, and the wefts are blended yarns of the wool fibers and the cotton fibers;
b, manufacturing an intermediate layer: the first fabric layer and the third fabric layer are formed by blending wool fibers with cotton fibers, then blending the wool fibers with silver wool fibers and weaving the fabric, the second fabric layer is made of cotton fiber yarns, and the first fabric layer, the second fabric layer and the third fabric layer are attached together in sequence in a dispensing or needle and thread sewing mode;
c, manufacturing of the inner layer: firstly, uniformly mixing silver wool fibers, wool fibers and cotton fibers, then carrying out cotton cleaning, cotton carding, drawing, roving, fine sand, automatic spooling, yarn steaming, high-speed doubling and double twisting treatment to obtain fine imitation yarns, and weaving to obtain lining fabric;
d, integrating lamination: and sequentially laminating the surface layer, the middle layer and the inner layer, and then curing, shaping and calendaring to obtain the product.
Preferably, in the step a, wool is used as a matrix, which is modified by Tannic Acid (TA), and then the treated wool fabric is soaked in a metal Ag + solution.
Preferably, after the step c, adding 2% of detergent and 8% of softener into the lining fabric for water washing treatment, and controlling the water temperature to be 30-40 ℃ and washing for 20-30 minutes.
Preferably, the time for the cooking and processing in the step d is 10-20h, the temperature is 20-50 ℃, and the humidity is 40-60%.
Preferably, in the step d, the calendering temperature is 60-100 ℃, and the pressure is 50-100Kg/cm2The speed is 15-30 m/min. .
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
according to the preparation method of the silver wool fiber antibacterial blended fabric, the prepared fabric has a good silver wool fiber antibacterial function, and the preparation process is simple and easy to operate.
Detailed Description
In order to more clearly illustrate the invention, the invention is further described below in connection with preferred embodiments. It is to be understood by persons skilled in the art that the following detailed description is illustrative and not restrictive, and is not to be taken as limiting the scope of the invention.
Example 1
A preparation method of a silver wool fiber antibacterial blended fabric comprises the following steps:
a, manufacturing a surface layer: the surface layer is made of silver wool fiber antibacterial fabric, the silver wool fiber antibacterial fabric is formed by interweaving warps and wefts, the warps are blended yarns of silver wool fibers and cotton fibers, and the wefts are blended yarns of the wool fibers and the cotton fibers;
b, manufacturing an intermediate layer: the first fabric layer and the third fabric layer are formed by blending wool fibers with cotton fibers, then blending the wool fibers with silver wool fibers and weaving the fabric, the second fabric layer is made of cotton fiber yarns, and the first fabric layer, the second fabric layer and the third fabric layer are attached together in sequence in a dispensing or needle and thread sewing mode;
c, manufacturing of the inner layer: firstly, uniformly mixing silver wool fibers, wool fibers and cotton fibers, then carrying out cotton cleaning, cotton carding, drawing, roving, fine sand, automatic spooling, yarn steaming, high-speed doubling and double twisting treatment to obtain fine imitation yarns, and weaving to obtain lining fabric;
d, integrating lamination: and sequentially laminating the surface layer, the middle layer and the inner layer, and then curing, shaping and calendaring to obtain the product.
In the step a, wool is used as a matrix, Tannic Acid (TA) is used for modifying the wool, then the treated wool fabric is soaked in a metal Ag + solution, after the step c, 2% of detergent and 8% of softener are added into the lining fabric for washing, the water temperature is controlled at 30 ℃, the washing time is 20 minutes, the ripening processing time in the step d is 10 hours, the temperature is 20 ℃, the humidity is 40%, and in the step d, the calendering processing temperature is 60 ℃, and the pressure is 50Kg/cm2The speed was 15 m/min.
Example 2
A preparation method of a silver wool fiber antibacterial blended fabric comprises the following steps:
a, manufacturing a surface layer: the surface layer is made of silver wool fiber antibacterial fabric, the silver wool fiber antibacterial fabric is formed by interweaving warps and wefts, the warps are blended yarns of silver wool fibers and cotton fibers, and the wefts are blended yarns of the wool fibers and the cotton fibers;
b, manufacturing an intermediate layer: the first fabric layer and the third fabric layer are formed by blending wool fibers with cotton fibers, then blending the wool fibers with silver wool fibers and weaving the fabric, the second fabric layer is made of cotton fiber yarns, and the first fabric layer, the second fabric layer and the third fabric layer are attached together in sequence in a dispensing or needle and thread sewing mode;
c, manufacturing of the inner layer: firstly, uniformly mixing silver wool fibers, wool fibers and cotton fibers, then carrying out cotton cleaning, cotton carding, drawing, roving, fine sand, automatic spooling, yarn steaming, high-speed doubling and double twisting treatment to obtain fine imitation yarns, and weaving to obtain lining fabric;
d, integrating lamination: and sequentially laminating the surface layer, the middle layer and the inner layer, and then curing, shaping and calendaring to obtain the product.
In the step a, wool is used as a substrate, firstly, Tannic Acid (TA) is used for modifying the wool, and then, the treated wool fabric is soaked in a metal Ag + solution. And c, after the step c, adding 2% of detergent and 8% of softening agent into the fabric on the inner layer for washing, controlling the water temperature at 40 ℃, and washing for 30 minutes. The time for curing and processing in the step d is 20 hours, the temperature is 50 ℃, and the humidity is 60%. In the step d, the calendering temperature is 100 ℃ and the pressure is 100Kg/cm2The speed was 30 m/min.
Through detection, all indexes of the silver wool fiber antibacterial spun yarns prepared in the two embodiments are as shown in the following table
Breaking Strength N (warp direction) Breaking Strength N (weft) Antibacterial ratio of silver-based wool fiber/%)
Example 1 225N 209N 96
Example 2 220N 210N 95
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (5)

1. A preparation method of a silver wool fiber antibacterial blended fabric is characterized by comprising the following steps:
a, manufacturing a surface layer: the surface layer is made of silver wool fiber antibacterial fabric, the silver wool fiber antibacterial fabric is formed by interweaving warps and wefts, the warps are blended yarns of silver wool fibers and cotton fibers, and the wefts are blended yarns of the wool fibers and the cotton fibers;
b, manufacturing an intermediate layer: the first fabric layer and the third fabric layer are formed by blending wool fibers with cotton fibers, then blending the wool fibers with silver wool fibers and weaving the fabric, the second fabric layer is made of cotton fiber yarns, and the first fabric layer, the second fabric layer and the third fabric layer are attached together in sequence in a dispensing or needle and thread sewing mode;
c, manufacturing of the inner layer: firstly, uniformly mixing silver wool fibers, wool fibers and cotton fibers, then carrying out cotton cleaning, cotton carding, drawing, roving, fine sand, automatic spooling, yarn steaming, high-speed doubling and double twisting treatment to obtain fine imitation yarns, and weaving to obtain lining fabric;
d, integrating lamination: and sequentially laminating the surface layer, the middle layer and the inner layer, and then curing, shaping and calendaring to obtain the product.
2. The method for preparing the silver wool fiber antibacterial blended fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the step a, wool is used as a substrate, firstly, Tannic Acid (TA) is used for modifying the wool, and then, the treated wool fabric is soaked in a metal Ag + solution.
3. The method for preparing the silver-based wool fiber antibacterial blended fabric according to any one of claim 2, characterized in that: and c, adding 2% of detergent and 8% of softening agent into the inner fabric for washing treatment, wherein the water temperature is controlled at 30-40 ℃, and the washing treatment is carried out for 20-30 minutes.
4. The method for preparing the silver wool fiber antibacterial blended fabric according to claim 3, characterized in that: the curing and processing time in the step d is 10-20h, the temperature is 20-50 ℃, and the humidity is 40-60%.
5. The method for preparing the silver wool fiber antibacterial blended fabric according to claim 4, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: in the step d, the calendering temperature is 60-100 ℃, and the pressure is 50-100Kg/cm2The speed is 15-30 m/min.
CN201811137996.5A 2018-09-28 2018-09-28 Preparation method of silver wool fiber antibacterial blended fabric Pending CN110962431A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811137996.5A CN110962431A (en) 2018-09-28 2018-09-28 Preparation method of silver wool fiber antibacterial blended fabric

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811137996.5A CN110962431A (en) 2018-09-28 2018-09-28 Preparation method of silver wool fiber antibacterial blended fabric

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CN110962431A true CN110962431A (en) 2020-04-07

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111826776A (en) * 2020-07-06 2020-10-27 辽宁轻工职业学院 Wool fiber antibacterial blended fabric and preparation method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111826776A (en) * 2020-07-06 2020-10-27 辽宁轻工职业学院 Wool fiber antibacterial blended fabric and preparation method thereof

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