CN110952200A - Preparation method of modal fiber antibacterial blended fabric - Google Patents
Preparation method of modal fiber antibacterial blended fabric Download PDFInfo
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- CN110952200A CN110952200A CN201811129155.XA CN201811129155A CN110952200A CN 110952200 A CN110952200 A CN 110952200A CN 201811129155 A CN201811129155 A CN 201811129155A CN 110952200 A CN110952200 A CN 110952200A
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- Prior art keywords
- fabric
- fibers
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- blended
- modal
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/06—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer characterised by a fibrous or filamentary layer mechanically connected, e.g. by needling to another layer, e.g. of fibres, of paper
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
- B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/02—Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
- D02G3/04—Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
- D06C15/00—Calendering, pressing, ironing, glossing or glazing textile fabrics
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
- D06C7/00—Heating or cooling textile fabrics
- D06C7/02—Setting
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/02—Cotton
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/20—Cellulose-derived artificial fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2401/00—Physical properties
- D10B2401/13—Physical properties anti-allergenic or anti-bacterial
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention particularly relates to a preparation method of a modal fiber antibacterial blended fabric, which comprises the following steps: manufacturing a surface layer: the surface layer is made of modal fiber antibacterial fabric, the modal fiber antibacterial fabric is formed by interweaving warps and wefts, the warps are blended yarns of modal fibers and cotton fibers, and the wefts are blended yarns of coffee fibers and cotton fibers; manufacturing the intermediate layer: the coffee fibers and the cotton fibers in the first fabric layer and the third fabric layer are firstly blended, then are blended with the modal fibers, and are woven into cloth, the second fabric layer is made of cotton fiber yarns, and the first fabric layer, the second fabric layer and the third fabric layer are sequentially attached together in a dispensing or needle and thread sewing mode; manufacturing an inner layer; and (6) attaching the components into a whole. According to the preparation method of the modal fiber antibacterial blended fabric, the prepared fabric has a good modal fiber antibacterial function, and the preparation process is simple and easy to operate.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of fabrics, and particularly relates to a preparation method of a modal fiber antibacterial blended fabric.
Background
With the increasing awareness of environmental protection and health care, more and more people are paying attention to natural fibers, and cotton fibers are widely applied to the production of various textiles as the most common natural fibers. At present, yarns on the market come out endlessly, are different in material structure, and are widely applied to the living fields of weaving, rope making, thread making and the like. Xinjiang cotton fiber is well known in the textile industry due to its softness and length, is known as a continuous medium-grade product by people, and has the advantages of less frequent combing, uniform and smooth evenness and high dyeability. However, the elasticity and the heat retention of the cotton fiber blended yarn on the market at present are not good, so that the woven fabric has the defects of poor heat retention effect and poor elasticity.
Preventing bacteria from harming human body is being paid more and more attention by consumers. Modal fiber is a protective fiber for the human body from bacterial attack.
In view of the above, a method for preparing a modal fiber antibacterial blended fabric is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a preparation method of a modal fiber antibacterial blended fabric, which comprises the following steps:
a, manufacturing a surface layer: the surface layer is made of modal fiber antibacterial fabric, the modal fiber antibacterial fabric is formed by interweaving warps and wefts, the warps are blended yarns of modal fibers and cotton fibers, and the wefts are blended yarns of coffee fibers and cotton fibers;
b, manufacturing an intermediate layer: the coffee fibers and the cotton fibers in the first fabric layer and the third fabric layer are firstly blended, then are blended with the modal fibers, and are woven into cloth, the second fabric layer is made of cotton fiber yarns, and the first fabric layer, the second fabric layer and the third fabric layer are sequentially attached together in a dispensing or needle and thread sewing mode;
c, manufacturing of the inner layer: firstly, uniformly mixing modal fibers, coffee fibers and cotton fibers, then carrying out cotton cleaning, cotton carding, drawing, roving, fine sand, automatic spooling, yarn steaming, high-speed doubling and double twisting treatment to obtain fine imitation yarns, and weaving to obtain lining fabric;
d, integrating lamination: and sequentially laminating the surface layer, the middle layer and the inner layer, and then curing, shaping and calendaring to obtain the product.
Preferably, in the step a, the modal fiber antibacterial fabric is added with the antibacterial finishing agent for 30-40 minutes and then baked at 55 ℃ for 20-30 minutes.
Preferably, after the step c, adding 2% of detergent and 8% of softener into the lining fabric for water washing treatment, and controlling the water temperature to be 30-40 ℃ and washing for 20-30 minutes.
Preferably, the time for the cooking and processing in the step d is 10-20h, the temperature is 20-50 ℃, and the humidity is 40-60%.
Preferably, in the step d, the calendering temperature is 60-100 ℃, and the pressure is 50-100Kg/cm2The speed is 15-30 m/min. .
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
according to the preparation method of the modal fiber antibacterial blended fabric, the prepared fabric has a good modal fiber antibacterial function, and the preparation process is simple and easy to operate.
Detailed Description
In order to more clearly illustrate the invention, the invention is further described below in connection with preferred embodiments. It is to be understood by persons skilled in the art that the following detailed description is illustrative and not restrictive, and is not to be taken as limiting the scope of the invention.
Example 1
A preparation method of a modal fiber antibacterial blended fabric comprises the following steps:
a, manufacturing a surface layer: the surface layer is made of modal fiber antibacterial fabric, the modal fiber antibacterial fabric is formed by interweaving warps and wefts, the warps are blended yarns of modal fibers and cotton fibers, and the wefts are blended yarns of coffee fibers and cotton fibers;
b, manufacturing an intermediate layer: the coffee fibers and the cotton fibers in the first fabric layer and the third fabric layer are firstly blended, then are blended with the modal fibers, and are woven into cloth, the second fabric layer is made of cotton fiber yarns, and the first fabric layer, the second fabric layer and the third fabric layer are sequentially attached together in a dispensing or needle and thread sewing mode;
c, manufacturing of the inner layer: firstly, uniformly mixing modal fibers, coffee fibers and cotton fibers, then carrying out cotton cleaning, cotton carding, drawing, roving, fine sand, automatic spooling, yarn steaming, high-speed doubling and double twisting treatment to obtain fine imitation yarns, and weaving to obtain lining fabric;
d, integrating lamination: and sequentially laminating the surface layer, the middle layer and the inner layer, and then curing, shaping and calendaring to obtain the product.
In the step a, the modal fiber antibacterial fabric is added with an antibacterial finishing agent for treatment for 30 minutes and then baked at 55 ℃ for 20 minutes, after the step c, 2% of detergent and 8% of softener are added into the inner layer of the fabric for washing treatment, the water temperature is controlled at 30 ℃, the water washing is carried out for 20 minutes, the ripening and processing time in the step d is 10 hours, the temperature is 20 ℃, the humidity is 40%, and in the step d, the calendering and processing temperature is 60 ℃ and the pressure is 50Kg/cm2The speed was 15 m/min.
Example 2
A preparation method of a modal fiber antibacterial blended fabric comprises the following steps:
a, manufacturing a surface layer: the surface layer is made of modal fiber antibacterial fabric, the modal fiber antibacterial fabric is formed by interweaving warps and wefts, the warps are blended yarns of modal fibers and cotton fibers, and the wefts are blended yarns of coffee fibers and cotton fibers;
b, manufacturing an intermediate layer: the coffee fibers and the cotton fibers in the first fabric layer and the third fabric layer are firstly blended, then are blended with the modal fibers, and are woven into cloth, the second fabric layer is made of cotton fiber yarns, and the first fabric layer, the second fabric layer and the third fabric layer are sequentially attached together in a dispensing or needle and thread sewing mode;
c, manufacturing of the inner layer: firstly, uniformly mixing modal fibers, coffee fibers and cotton fibers, then carrying out cotton cleaning, cotton carding, drawing, roving, fine sand, automatic spooling, yarn steaming, high-speed doubling and double twisting treatment to obtain fine imitation yarns, and weaving to obtain lining fabric;
d, integrating lamination: and sequentially laminating the surface layer, the middle layer and the inner layer, and then curing, shaping and calendaring to obtain the product.
In the step a, the modal fiber antibacterial fabric is added with an antibacterial finishing agent for treatment for 40 minutes and then baked at 55 ℃ for 30 minutes. And c, after the step c, adding 2% of detergent and 8% of softening agent into the fabric on the inner layer for washing, controlling the water temperature at 40 ℃, and washing for 30 minutes. The time for curing and processing in the step d is 20 hours, the temperature is 50 ℃, and the humidity is 60%. In the step d, the calendering temperature is 100 ℃ and the pressure is 100Kg/cm2The speed was 30 m/min.
Through detection, all indexes of the modal fiber antibacterial spun yarns prepared in the two embodiments are shown in the following table
Breaking Strength N (warp direction) | Breaking Strength N (weft) | Percent of modal fiber antibacterial ratio% | |
Example 1 | 235N | 211N | 96 |
Example 2 | 232N | 210N | 95 |
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (5)
1. A preparation method of a modal fiber antibacterial blended fabric is characterized by comprising the following steps:
a, manufacturing a surface layer: the surface layer is made of modal fiber antibacterial fabric, the modal fiber antibacterial fabric is formed by interweaving warps and wefts, the warps are blended yarns of modal fibers and cotton fibers, and the wefts are blended yarns of coffee fibers and cotton fibers;
b, manufacturing an intermediate layer: the coffee fibers and the cotton fibers in the first fabric layer and the third fabric layer are firstly blended, then are blended with the modal fibers, and are woven into cloth, the second fabric layer is made of cotton fiber yarns, and the first fabric layer, the second fabric layer and the third fabric layer are sequentially attached together in a dispensing or needle and thread sewing mode;
c, manufacturing of the inner layer: firstly, uniformly mixing modal fibers, coffee fibers and cotton fibers, then carrying out cotton cleaning, cotton carding, drawing, roving, fine sand, automatic spooling, yarn steaming, high-speed doubling and double twisting treatment to obtain fine imitation yarns, and weaving to obtain lining fabric;
d, integrating lamination: and sequentially laminating the surface layer, the middle layer and the inner layer, and then curing, shaping and calendaring to obtain the product.
2. The preparation method of the modal fiber antibacterial blended fabric according to claim 4, characterized in that: in the step a, the modal fiber antibacterial fabric is added with an antibacterial finishing agent for treatment for 30-40 minutes and then baked at 55 ℃ for 20-30 minutes.
3. The method for preparing the modal fiber antibacterial blended fabric according to any one of claims 2, wherein the method comprises the following steps: and c, adding 2% of detergent and 8% of softening agent into the inner fabric for washing treatment, wherein the water temperature is controlled at 30-40 ℃, and the washing treatment is carried out for 20-30 minutes.
4. The method for preparing the modal fiber antibacterial blended fabric according to claim 3, which is characterized in that: the curing and processing time in the step d is 10-20h, the temperature is 20-50 ℃, and the humidity is 40-60%.
5. The preparation method of the modal fiber antibacterial blended fabric, according to claim 4, is characterized in that: in the step d, the calendering temperature is 60-100 ℃, and the pressure is 50-100Kg/cm2The speed is 15-30 m/min.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201811129155.XA CN110952200A (en) | 2018-09-27 | 2018-09-27 | Preparation method of modal fiber antibacterial blended fabric |
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CN201811129155.XA CN110952200A (en) | 2018-09-27 | 2018-09-27 | Preparation method of modal fiber antibacterial blended fabric |
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CN110952200A true CN110952200A (en) | 2020-04-03 |
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CN201811129155.XA Pending CN110952200A (en) | 2018-09-27 | 2018-09-27 | Preparation method of modal fiber antibacterial blended fabric |
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- 2018-09-27 CN CN201811129155.XA patent/CN110952200A/en active Pending
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Application publication date: 20200403 |