CN111020799A - Preparation method of chitin fiber antibacterial blended fabric - Google Patents

Preparation method of chitin fiber antibacterial blended fabric Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111020799A
CN111020799A CN201811175644.9A CN201811175644A CN111020799A CN 111020799 A CN111020799 A CN 111020799A CN 201811175644 A CN201811175644 A CN 201811175644A CN 111020799 A CN111020799 A CN 111020799A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fabric
fibers
layer
cotton
chitin fiber
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811175644.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周建
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiangyin Xiangfei Fashion Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Jiangyin Xiangfei Fashion Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jiangyin Xiangfei Fashion Co Ltd filed Critical Jiangyin Xiangfei Fashion Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811175644.9A priority Critical patent/CN111020799A/en
Publication of CN111020799A publication Critical patent/CN111020799A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/40—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/47—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads multicomponent, e.g. blended yarns or threads
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/12—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by using adhesives
    • B32B37/1284—Application of adhesive
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
    • B32B38/0036—Heat treatment
    • B32B38/004—Heat treatment by physically contacting the layers, e.g. by the use of heated platens or rollers
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/02—Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
    • D02G3/04—Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/02—Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
    • D02G3/04—Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials
    • D02G3/042—Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials all components being made from natural material
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
    • D06C15/00—Calendering, pressing, ironing, glossing or glazing textile fabrics
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M17/00—Producing multi-layer textile fabrics
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
    • B32B2038/0052—Other operations not otherwise provided for
    • B32B2038/008—Sewing, stitching
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/714—Inert, i.e. inert to chemical degradation, corrosion
    • B32B2307/7145—Rot proof, resistant to bacteria, mildew, mould, fungi
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/02—Cotton
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2211/00—Protein-based fibres, e.g. animal fibres
    • D10B2211/01—Natural animal fibres, e.g. keratin fibres
    • D10B2211/02—Wool

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention particularly relates to a preparation method of a chitin fiber antibacterial blended fabric, which comprises the following steps: manufacturing a surface layer: the surface layer is made of chitin fiber antibacterial fabric, the chitin fiber antibacterial fabric is formed by interweaving warps and wefts, the warps are blended yarns of chitin fibers and cotton fibers, and the wefts are blended yarns of wool fibers and cotton fibers; manufacturing the intermediate layer: the first fabric layer and the third fabric layer are formed by blending wool fibers and cotton fibers, then blending the wool fibers and the cotton fibers, and weaving the wool fibers and the chitosan fibers into cloth, the second fabric layer is made of cotton fiber yarns, and the first fabric layer, the second fabric layer and the third fabric layer are attached together in a glue dispensing or needle sewing mode sequentially; manufacturing an inner layer; and (6) attaching the components into a whole. According to the preparation method of the chitin fiber antibacterial blended fabric, the prepared fabric has a good chitin fiber antibacterial function, and the preparation process is simple and easy to operate.

Description

Preparation method of chitin fiber antibacterial blended fabric
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of fabrics, and particularly relates to a preparation method of a chitin fiber antibacterial blended fabric.
Background
With the increasing awareness of environmental protection and health care, more and more people are paying attention to natural fibers, and cotton fibers are widely applied to the production of various textiles as the most common natural fibers. At present, yarns on the market come out endlessly, are different in material structure, and are widely applied to the living fields of weaving, rope making, thread making and the like. Xinjiang cotton fiber is well known in the textile industry due to its softness and length, is known as a continuous medium-grade product by people, and has the advantages of less frequent combing, uniform and smooth evenness and high dyeability. However, the elasticity and the heat retention of the cotton fiber blended yarn on the market at present are not good, so that the woven fabric has the defects of poor heat retention effect and poor elasticity.
Preventing bacteria from harming human body is being paid more and more attention by consumers. Chitin fiber is a kind of protective fiber for human body to avoid bacteria invasion.
In view of the above, it is urgently needed to develop a preparation method of chitin fiber antibacterial blended fabric.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a preparation method of a chitin fiber antibacterial blended fabric, which comprises the following steps:
a, manufacturing a surface layer: the surface layer is made of chitin fiber antibacterial fabric, the chitin fiber antibacterial fabric is formed by interweaving warps and wefts, the warps are blended yarns of chitin fibers and cotton fibers, and the wefts are blended yarns of wool fibers and cotton fibers;
b, manufacturing an intermediate layer: the first fabric layer and the third fabric layer are formed by blending wool fibers and cotton fibers, then blending the wool fibers and the cotton fibers, and weaving the wool fibers and the chitosan fibers into cloth, the second fabric layer is made of cotton fiber yarns, and the first fabric layer, the second fabric layer and the third fabric layer are attached together in a glue dispensing or needle sewing mode sequentially;
c, manufacturing of the inner layer: firstly, uniformly mixing chitin fibers, wool fibers and cotton fibers, then carrying out cotton cleaning, cotton carding, drawing, roving, fine sand, automatic spooling, yarn steaming, high-speed doubling and double twisting treatment to obtain fine imitation yarns, and then weaving to form lining fabric;
d, integrating lamination: and sequentially laminating the surface layer, the middle layer and the inner layer, and then curing, shaping and calendaring to obtain the product.
Preferably, the time for the cooking and processing in the step d is 10-20h, the temperature is 20-50 ℃, and the humidity is 40-60%.
Preferably, in the step d, the calendering processThe temperature of the pressure is 60-100 ℃, and the pressure is 50-100Kg/cm2The speed is 15-30 m/min. .
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
according to the preparation method of the chitin fiber antibacterial blended fabric, the prepared fabric has a good chitin fiber antibacterial function, and the preparation process is simple and easy to operate.
Detailed Description
In order to more clearly illustrate the invention, the invention is further described below in connection with preferred embodiments. It is to be understood by persons skilled in the art that the following detailed description is illustrative and not restrictive, and is not to be taken as limiting the scope of the invention.
Example 1
A preparation method of a chitin fiber antibacterial blended fabric comprises the following steps:
a, manufacturing a surface layer: the surface layer is made of chitin fiber antibacterial fabric, the chitin fiber antibacterial fabric is formed by interweaving warps and wefts, the warps are blended yarns of chitin fibers and cotton fibers, and the wefts are blended yarns of wool fibers and cotton fibers;
b, manufacturing an intermediate layer: the first fabric layer and the third fabric layer are formed by blending wool fibers and cotton fibers, then blending the wool fibers and the cotton fibers, and weaving the wool fibers and the chitosan fibers into cloth, the second fabric layer is made of cotton fiber yarns, and the first fabric layer, the second fabric layer and the third fabric layer are attached together in a glue dispensing or needle sewing mode sequentially;
c, manufacturing of the inner layer: firstly, uniformly mixing chitin fibers, wool fibers and cotton fibers, then carrying out cotton cleaning, cotton carding, drawing, roving, fine sand, automatic spooling, yarn steaming, high-speed doubling and double twisting treatment to obtain fine imitation yarns, and then weaving to form lining fabric;
d, integrating lamination: and sequentially laminating the surface layer, the middle layer and the inner layer, and then curing, shaping and calendaring to obtain the product.
The time for the curing processing in the step d is 10h, the temperature is 20 ℃, the humidity is 40%, in the step d, the calendering temperature is 60 ℃, and the pressure is 50Kg/cm2The speed was 15 m/min.
Example 2
A preparation method of a chitin fiber antibacterial blended fabric comprises the following steps:
a, manufacturing a surface layer: the surface layer is made of chitin fiber antibacterial fabric, the chitin fiber antibacterial fabric is formed by interweaving warps and wefts, the warps are blended yarns of chitin fibers and cotton fibers, and the wefts are blended yarns of wool fibers and cotton fibers;
b, manufacturing an intermediate layer: the first fabric layer and the third fabric layer are formed by blending wool fibers and cotton fibers, then blending the wool fibers and the cotton fibers, and weaving the wool fibers and the chitosan fibers into cloth, the second fabric layer is made of cotton fiber yarns, and the first fabric layer, the second fabric layer and the third fabric layer are attached together in a glue dispensing or needle sewing mode sequentially;
c, manufacturing of the inner layer: firstly, uniformly mixing chitin fibers, wool fibers and cotton fibers, then carrying out cotton cleaning, cotton carding, drawing, roving, fine sand, automatic spooling, yarn steaming, high-speed doubling and double twisting treatment to obtain fine imitation yarns, and then weaving to form lining fabric;
d, integrating lamination: and sequentially laminating the surface layer, the middle layer and the inner layer, and then curing, shaping and calendaring to obtain the product.
The time for curing and processing in the step d is 20 hours, the temperature is 50 ℃, and the humidity is 60%. In the step d, the calendering temperature is 100 ℃ and the pressure is 100Kg/cm2The speed was 30 m/min.
Through detection, all indexes of the chitin fiber antibacterial spun yarn prepared by the two embodiments are as shown in the following table
Breaking Strength N (warp direction) Breaking Strength N (weft) Antibacterial ratio of chitin fiber/%)
Example 1 221N 208N 94
Example 2 219N 212N 94
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (3)

1. The preparation method of the chitin fiber antibacterial blended fabric is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
a, manufacturing a surface layer: the surface layer is made of chitin fiber antibacterial fabric, the chitin fiber antibacterial fabric is formed by interweaving warps and wefts, the warps are blended yarns of chitin fibers and cotton fibers, and the wefts are blended yarns of wool fibers and cotton fibers;
b, manufacturing an intermediate layer: the first fabric layer and the third fabric layer are formed by blending wool fibers and cotton fibers, then blending the wool fibers and the cotton fibers, and weaving the wool fibers and the chitosan fibers into cloth, the second fabric layer is made of cotton fiber yarns, and the first fabric layer, the second fabric layer and the third fabric layer are attached together in a glue dispensing or needle sewing mode sequentially;
c, manufacturing of the inner layer: firstly, uniformly mixing chitin fibers, wool fibers and cotton fibers, then carrying out cotton cleaning, cotton carding, drawing, roving, fine sand, automatic spooling, yarn steaming, high-speed doubling and double twisting treatment to obtain fine imitation yarns, and then weaving to form lining fabric;
d, integrating lamination: and sequentially laminating the surface layer, the middle layer and the inner layer, and then curing, shaping and calendaring to obtain the product.
2. The preparation method of the chitin fiber antibacterial blended fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: the curing and processing time in the step d is 10-20h, the temperature is 20-50 ℃, and the humidity is 40-60%.
3. The preparation method of the chitin fiber antibacterial blended fabric according to claim 2, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: in the step d, the calendering temperature is 60-100 ℃, and the pressure is 50-100Kg/cm2The speed is 15-30 m/min.
CN201811175644.9A 2018-10-10 2018-10-10 Preparation method of chitin fiber antibacterial blended fabric Pending CN111020799A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811175644.9A CN111020799A (en) 2018-10-10 2018-10-10 Preparation method of chitin fiber antibacterial blended fabric

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811175644.9A CN111020799A (en) 2018-10-10 2018-10-10 Preparation method of chitin fiber antibacterial blended fabric

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111020799A true CN111020799A (en) 2020-04-17

Family

ID=70191519

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201811175644.9A Pending CN111020799A (en) 2018-10-10 2018-10-10 Preparation method of chitin fiber antibacterial blended fabric

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN111020799A (en)

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Application publication date: 20200417