CN110959938A - Preparation method of flax fiber antibacterial blended fabric - Google Patents

Preparation method of flax fiber antibacterial blended fabric Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110959938A
CN110959938A CN201811129076.9A CN201811129076A CN110959938A CN 110959938 A CN110959938 A CN 110959938A CN 201811129076 A CN201811129076 A CN 201811129076A CN 110959938 A CN110959938 A CN 110959938A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fabric
fibers
layer
blended
flax
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811129076.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周建
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiangyin Xiangfei Fashion Co Ltd
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Jiangyin Xiangfei Fashion Co Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jiangyin Xiangfei Fashion Co Ltd filed Critical Jiangyin Xiangfei Fashion Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811129076.9A priority Critical patent/CN110959938A/en
Publication of CN110959938A publication Critical patent/CN110959938A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B33/00—Layered products characterised by particular properties or particular surface features, e.g. particular surface coatings; Layered products designed for particular purposes not covered by another single class
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/024—Woven fabric
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
    • B32B9/02—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising animal or vegetable substances, e.g. cork, bamboo, starch
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B15/00—Removing liquids, gases or vapours from textile materials in association with treatment of the materials by liquids, gases or vapours
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B3/00—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
    • D06B3/10—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
    • D06C15/00—Calendering, pressing, ironing, glossing or glazing textile fabrics
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D2500/00—Materials for garments
    • A41D2500/20—Woven
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/06—Vegetal fibres
    • B32B2262/062—Cellulose fibres, e.g. cotton
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/06—Vegetal fibres
    • B32B2262/062—Cellulose fibres, e.g. cotton
    • B32B2262/065—Lignocellulosic fibres, e.g. jute, sisal, hemp, flax, bamboo
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2437/00—Clothing

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention particularly relates to a preparation method of a flax fiber antibacterial blended fabric, which comprises the following steps: manufacturing a surface layer: the surface layer is made of flax fiber antibacterial fabric, the flax fiber antibacterial fabric is formed by interweaving warps and wefts, the warps are blended yarns of flax fibers and cotton fibers, and the wefts are blended yarns of the flax fibers and the cotton fibers; manufacturing the intermediate layer: the linen fibers and the cotton fibers in the first fabric layer and the third fabric layer are firstly blended, then blended with the linen fibers, and woven into cloth, the second fabric layer is manufactured by spinning the cotton fibers, and the first fabric layer, the second fabric layer and the third fabric layer are sequentially attached together in a dispensing or needle and thread sewing mode; manufacturing an inner layer; and (6) attaching the components into a whole. According to the preparation method of the flax fiber antibacterial blended fabric, the prepared fabric has a good flax fiber antibacterial function, and the preparation process is simple and easy to operate.

Description

Preparation method of flax fiber antibacterial blended fabric
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of fabrics, and particularly relates to a preparation method of a flax fiber antibacterial blended fabric.
Background
With the increasing awareness of environmental protection and health care, more and more people are paying attention to natural fibers, and cotton fibers are widely applied to the production of various textiles as the most common natural fibers. At present, yarns on the market come out endlessly, are different in material structure, and are widely applied to the living fields of weaving, rope making, thread making and the like. Xinjiang cotton fiber is well known in the textile industry due to its softness and length, is known as a continuous medium-grade product by people, and has the advantages of less frequent combing, uniform and smooth evenness and high dyeability. However, the elasticity and the heat retention of the cotton fiber blended yarn on the market at present are not good, so that the woven fabric has the defects of poor heat retention effect and poor elasticity.
Preventing bacteria from harming human body is being paid more and more attention by consumers. Flax fiber is a protective fiber for protecting human body from bacterial invasion.
In view of this, a preparation method of a flax fiber antibacterial blended fabric needs to be developed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a preparation method of a flax fiber antibacterial blended fabric, which comprises the following steps:
a, manufacturing a surface layer: the surface layer is made of flax fiber antibacterial fabric, the flax fiber antibacterial fabric is formed by interweaving warps and wefts, the warps are blended yarns of flax fibers and cotton fibers, and the wefts are blended yarns of the flax fibers and the cotton fibers;
b, manufacturing an intermediate layer: the linen fibers and the cotton fibers in the first fabric layer and the third fabric layer are firstly blended, then blended with the linen fibers, and woven into cloth, the second fabric layer is manufactured by spinning the cotton fibers, and the first fabric layer, the second fabric layer and the third fabric layer are sequentially attached together in a dispensing or needle and thread sewing mode;
c, manufacturing of the inner layer: firstly, uniformly mixing flax fibers, flax fibers and cotton fibers, then carrying out cotton cleaning, cotton carding, drawing, roving, fine sand, automatic spooling, yarn steaming, high-speed doubling and double twisting treatment to obtain fine imitation yarns, and then weaving to obtain lining fabric;
d, integrating lamination: and sequentially laminating the surface layer, the middle layer and the inner layer, and then curing, shaping and calendaring to obtain the product.
Preferably, in the step a, the flax fiber antibacterial fabric is added with an antibacterial finishing agent for 30-40 minutes and then baked at 55 ℃ for 20-30 minutes.
Preferably, after the step c, adding 2% of detergent and 8% of softener into the lining fabric for water washing treatment, and controlling the water temperature to be 30-40 ℃ and washing for 20-30 minutes.
Preferably, the time for the cooking and processing in the step d is 10-20h, the temperature is 20-50 ℃, and the humidity is 40-60%.
Preferably, in the step d, the calendering temperature is 60-100 ℃, and the pressure is 50-100Kg/cm2The speed is 15-30 m/min. .
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
according to the preparation method of the flax fiber antibacterial blended fabric, the prepared fabric has a good flax fiber antibacterial function, and the preparation process is simple and easy to operate.
Detailed Description
In order to more clearly illustrate the invention, the invention is further described below in connection with preferred embodiments. It is to be understood by persons skilled in the art that the following detailed description is illustrative and not restrictive, and is not to be taken as limiting the scope of the invention.
Example 1
A preparation method of a flax fiber antibacterial blended fabric comprises the following steps:
a, manufacturing a surface layer: the surface layer is made of flax fiber antibacterial fabric, the flax fiber antibacterial fabric is formed by interweaving warps and wefts, the warps are blended yarns of flax fibers and cotton fibers, and the wefts are blended yarns of the flax fibers and the cotton fibers;
b, manufacturing an intermediate layer: the linen fibers and the cotton fibers in the first fabric layer and the third fabric layer are firstly blended, then blended with the linen fibers, and woven into cloth, the second fabric layer is manufactured by spinning the cotton fibers, and the first fabric layer, the second fabric layer and the third fabric layer are sequentially attached together in a dispensing or needle and thread sewing mode;
c, manufacturing of the inner layer: firstly, uniformly mixing flax fibers, flax fibers and cotton fibers, then carrying out cotton cleaning, cotton carding, drawing, roving, fine sand, automatic spooling, yarn steaming, high-speed doubling and double twisting treatment to obtain fine imitation yarns, and then weaving to obtain lining fabric;
d, integrating lamination: and sequentially laminating the surface layer, the middle layer and the inner layer, and then curing, shaping and calendaring to obtain the product.
In the step a, the linen fiber antibacterial fabric is added with an antibacterial finishing agent for treatment for 30 minutes and then baked at 55 ℃ for 20 minutes, after the step c, the inner fabric is added with 2% of detergent and 8% of softener for water washing treatment, the water temperature is controlled at 30 ℃, the water washing is carried out for 20 minutes, the ripening and processing time in the step d is 10 hours, the temperature is 20 ℃, the humidity is 40%, in the step d, the calendering processing temperature is 60 ℃, and the pressure is 50Kg/cm2The speed was 15 m/min.
Example 2
A preparation method of a flax fiber antibacterial blended fabric comprises the following steps:
a, manufacturing a surface layer: the surface layer is made of flax fiber antibacterial fabric, the flax fiber antibacterial fabric is formed by interweaving warps and wefts, the warps are blended yarns of flax fibers and cotton fibers, and the wefts are blended yarns of the flax fibers and the cotton fibers;
b, manufacturing an intermediate layer: the linen fibers and the cotton fibers in the first fabric layer and the third fabric layer are firstly blended, then blended with the linen fibers, and woven into cloth, the second fabric layer is manufactured by spinning the cotton fibers, and the first fabric layer, the second fabric layer and the third fabric layer are sequentially attached together in a dispensing or needle and thread sewing mode;
c, manufacturing of the inner layer: firstly, uniformly mixing flax fibers, flax fibers and cotton fibers, then carrying out cotton cleaning, cotton carding, drawing, roving, fine sand, automatic spooling, yarn steaming, high-speed doubling and double twisting treatment to obtain fine imitation yarns, and then weaving to obtain lining fabric;
d, integrating lamination: and sequentially laminating the surface layer, the middle layer and the inner layer, and then curing, shaping and calendaring to obtain the product.
In the step a, the linen fiber antibacterial fabric is added with an antibacterial finishing agent for treatment for 40 minutes and then baked at 55 ℃ for 30 minutes. What is needed isAnd c, after the step c, adding 2% of detergent and 8% of softening agent into the lining fabric, and washing for 30 minutes, wherein the water temperature is controlled at 40 ℃. The time for curing and processing in the step d is 20 hours, the temperature is 50 ℃, and the humidity is 60%. In the step d, the calendering temperature is 100 ℃ and the pressure is 100Kg/cm2The speed was 30 m/min.
After detection, all indexes of the flax fiber antibacterial spun yarns prepared in the two embodiments are as shown in the following table
Breaking Strength N (warp direction) Breaking Strength N (weft) Antibacterial ratio of flax fiber/%)
Example 1 269N 234N 94
Example 2 267N 232N 95
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (5)

1. A preparation method of a flax fiber antibacterial blended fabric is characterized by comprising the following steps:
a, manufacturing a surface layer: the surface layer is made of flax fiber antibacterial fabric, the flax fiber antibacterial fabric is formed by interweaving warps and wefts, the warps are blended yarns of flax fibers and cotton fibers, and the wefts are blended yarns of the flax fibers and the cotton fibers;
b, manufacturing an intermediate layer: the linen fibers and the cotton fibers in the first fabric layer and the third fabric layer are firstly blended, then blended with the linen fibers, and woven into cloth, the second fabric layer is manufactured by spinning the cotton fibers, and the first fabric layer, the second fabric layer and the third fabric layer are sequentially attached together in a dispensing or needle and thread sewing mode;
c, manufacturing of the inner layer: firstly, uniformly mixing flax fibers, flax fibers and cotton fibers, then carrying out cotton cleaning, cotton carding, drawing, roving, fine sand, automatic spooling, yarn steaming, high-speed doubling and double twisting treatment to obtain fine imitation yarns, and then weaving to obtain lining fabric;
d, integrating lamination: and sequentially laminating the surface layer, the middle layer and the inner layer, and then curing, shaping and calendaring to obtain the product.
2. The preparation method of the flax fiber antibacterial blended fabric according to claim 4, characterized by comprising the following steps: in the step a, the linen fiber antibacterial fabric is added with an antibacterial finishing agent for treatment for 30-40 minutes and then baked at 55 ℃ for 20-30 minutes.
3. The preparation method of the flax fiber antibacterial blended fabric according to any one of claim 2, characterized by comprising the following steps: and c, adding 2% of detergent and 8% of softening agent into the inner fabric for washing treatment, wherein the water temperature is controlled at 30-40 ℃, and the washing treatment is carried out for 20-30 minutes.
4. A method for preparing flax fiber antibacterial blended fabric according to claim 3, which is characterized in that: the curing and processing time in the step d is 10-20h, the temperature is 20-50 ℃, and the humidity is 40-60%.
5. The preparation method of the flax fiber antibacterial blended fabric according to claim 4, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: in the step d, the calendering temperature is 60-100 ℃, and the pressure is 50-100Kg/cm2The speed is 15-30 m/min.
CN201811129076.9A 2018-09-27 2018-09-27 Preparation method of flax fiber antibacterial blended fabric Pending CN110959938A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811129076.9A CN110959938A (en) 2018-09-27 2018-09-27 Preparation method of flax fiber antibacterial blended fabric

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CN110959938A true CN110959938A (en) 2020-04-07

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113290971A (en) * 2021-05-14 2021-08-24 福建凤竹纺织科技股份有限公司 Nano antifouling and antibacterial textile fabric and preparation method thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113290971A (en) * 2021-05-14 2021-08-24 福建凤竹纺织科技股份有限公司 Nano antifouling and antibacterial textile fabric and preparation method thereof
CN113290971B (en) * 2021-05-14 2022-06-28 福建凤竹纺织科技股份有限公司 Nano antifouling and antibacterial textile fabric and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20200407

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